Re: [Biofuel] The End of the Internet

2006-02-13 Thread Doug Younker
For quite sometime I have felt the fairest way to charge for internet
access, by the amount of data the internet transports on behalf of the user.
That would crimp the style of commercial email, cause some to rethink their
need to send cutesy html formatted email and  large attachments to
everyone.  Why should low volume users subsidize those who feel they need
receive TV programs and movies via the internet?  Yes; users of this list
may have to pay a subscription fee or hope advertising would underwrite the
costs.  The concept of free has gotten out of hand on the part of internet
users, so has the concept of maximum profit on the part of the
corporations.  I guess we can always dust off the LL modems and bbs
software, but who's going to pay the costs of operating those?  As Joe
mentioned the hams could resurrect the packet radio net work here in the U.
S., I think it's still strong in those countries where the internet has been
expensive.  I really don't have much to say about the privacy and other
issues brought up in the article.
Doug, N0LKK


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Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners andmagnetic water treatment

2006-02-13 Thread Paul S Cantrell
Mike,Could you please provide links or bibliography, hopefully in english, for the Soviet research on fuel?On 2/12/06, Mike McGinness 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Unfortunately the Russians did most of the magnetic water and fuel treatment R  D in this area when it was
  the Soviet Union during the cold war. they also did psychic research.Just because you look doesn't mean you can find.The Soviet research was real, published and quite impressive.
-- Thanks,PCHe's the kind of a guy who lights up a room just by flicking a switch
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Re: [Biofuel] KOH carbonated

2006-02-13 Thread Tomas Juknevicius
Mike McGinness wrote:

 The KOH reacts with CO2 in the air producing K2CO3 + O2 + H20. The K2CO3 is 
 still
 considered a strong base and may still work for suponification for your 
 purposes,
 but it is not as reactive as KOH. Also only one of the two K's from the K2CO3 
 is
 a strong base so only half of it will act as a strong base. Therefore if ten
 percent is K2CO3 only 5% will act as a strong base like KOH.


Hi,
I have a little nit to pick here :P
KOH reacts with CO2 in the air producing K2CO3  and H2O only. No O2 is produced.
The complete reaction is:
2 KOH + CO2 - K2CO3 + H2O

--
Tomas Juknevicius



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Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners andmagnetic water treatment

2006-02-13 Thread Greg and April
Mike,

You have made a statement that really stands out as to how unreliable the
science of magnetism really is.

Ozone is now a proven technology for many things, including purification of
water, while 30 years ago it was in the realm of junk science.

Yet, after 30 years, magnets are still in the realm of junk science ( sounds
good - maybe even possible, but no real proof ).

One would think that thirty years would be plenty of time to establish the
how and why it works and be accepted by the mainstream science community.
Yet, magnets are still have not been proven by scientific trials.

You mention trials by putting them on fuel pipelines, and watching the
differences in the amount of wax build up, but, there is no proof in that.

The amount of wax in fuel varies with the time of the year, and the
particular fuel flowing through the pipeline.The same pipeline will
handle ( in order of decreasing wax content ) heating oil ( Diesel #4 ),
vehicle diesel in the summer( Diesel #2 ), vehicle Diesel in the winter (
Diesel #1 or a blend of #1 and #2 depending on how cold the area get's, that
the fuel is going to ) and possibly kerosene depending on the area.

A build up of wax that occurred when heating oil is being pumped through the
pipeline, will dissolve when diesel #1 or kerosene is being pumped through
the pipeline.

Wax buildup is also more likely to occur during the late winter / early
spring, time frame after a long period of cold temps have cooled down the
soil that the pipeline runs through - granted, at the depth the pipeline is,
the temperature difference would only amount to a few degrees, but, even a
few degrees, can make a difference, with a increase or decrease in wax build
up with the different fuels.

Without controlling the variables, other that using or not using magnets, it
is not a verifiable test, nor is it scientific by any means.


Greg H.


- Original Message - 
From: Mike McGinness [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2006 18:25
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] So called magnetic fuel conditioners andmagnetic
water treatment


SNIP

 These same magnets are sold for magnetic water conditioning. So is ozone,
which has moved from the realm of sudo
 science in the USA 30 years ago, to a point now where it is used instead
of chlorine in nearly 50% of US drinking
 water supply systems.



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[Biofuel] Heavy metals in biodiesel via bioremediation?

2006-02-13 Thread Zeke Yewdall
Reading a bit about the leaded gasoline and lead and mercury
contamination from various sources in other threads this morning lead
to me thinking about heavy metal emissions from biodiesel. 
Theoretically, we know exactly what's in there (just veggie oil,
transformed with methanol and lye, right?).  But having read a bit
about bioremediation as well, I wondered if anyone has ever tested how
much heavy metals could be accumulated in the oil of rapeseed and
mustardseed crops grown for biodiesel on contaminated soil, and
re-emitted into the air?  I can't remember the source now, but I
remember a site in china where they grew mustard plants on
contaminated ground, burned the plants, and found that the ashes
counted as high grade silver ore...  In bioremediation, exactly what
parts of the plants accumulate the most heavy metals -- if they're
like animals, the fats (oil feedstock for biodiesel) would hold alot
of them right?

Just some musings on my part now, but I'd be interested if anyone has
studies which address this.

Zeke

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[Biofuel] Fwd: Bio-Diesel in Palestine

2006-02-13 Thread Keith Addison
Does anyone have any good advice for Elad Orian? Respond direct or 
(better) discuss onlist - I gave him the list archives link so he can 
follow any onlist discussions (or join). I think there are many 
projects similar to what he envisages, and it would be good to hear 
about them.

Best

Keith


Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2006 16:37:11 +0200
From: Elad Orian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Bio-Diesel in Palestine
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Dear Journey to Forever,
my name is Elad Orian and I am an Israeli peace activist. Together 
with a Palestinian partner from the west bank we have envisioned the 
construction of a medium sized Bio-Diesel production plant (starting 
from around 1000 liters a day) at the Palestinian village of Bil'in. 
The village has been the center and the symbol of the joint 
Palestinian-Israeli struggle against the construction of the 
separation barrier that Israel is building and land confiscation and 
we felt that in order to take the cooperation to the next level we 
need to start positive constructive work.
The Bio-Diesel option came naturally as an environmentally friendly, 
community supporting and economically sustainable enterprise. We 
wish to build a production system with the following characteristics:

 1. environmentali sound
 2. locally built
 3. long lasting
 4. growing capacity
 5. efficient

Your site is the most comprehensive and accesible information source 
on the web and I was hoping to hear from you whether you know of any 
other initiatives with similar characteristics (i.e. in between 
backyard producers and full scale corporate factories) I could 
contact to learn from and maybe even visit.

many thanks indeed,
elad orian


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Re: [Biofuel] The End of the Internet

2006-02-13 Thread Jeromie Reeves
What SBC is asking is not for (just) end users to pay for the BW they 
use. Its for Google, Yahoo and the likes
to pay for the BW that SBC users use FROM them. IE they want the phone 
standards applies to IP networks
and that is just plain wrong to force on people after the fact. All 
phone companies have a fund where they pay
for terminating a phone call, at the end of a billing cycle they settle 
up that fund. Say I call you. I pay $.05/min
for the long distance call. My telephone company has to pay yours for 
terminating the call on their network.
Thats all fine for phone standards, its part of what keeps the base 
phone (no LD, Call Waiting, Caller ID,
Voice Mail, ect) at $40/mo. No I have no option here except for LD from 
other carriers ON TOP of the
base charge. With the current IP networks and the method used for 
selling bandwidth this is a evil wrong way
to do things. Google, Yahoo and the likes already pay SBC for the OC-3, 
OC-12 and ect lines that they use
to reach SBC users. SBC wants to tax them on top of this, not sell them 
new lines under this idea. There are
places that you can buy BW and pay $/GB of transfer. That is still not 
the same as what SBC wants to do!
SBC wants money from the end user ($15/mo for dsl) AND $/per ip 
connection to [insert.tld.here] AND to
charge [insert.tld.here] the same for their OC-XX lines. If SBC only 
wanted to charge a FAIR amount for GB
transfered that would be fine by me as long as its less then the $2/gb I 
get to pay now for a 2x45mbit pipe.
There is more evil in SBC and this idea of per transaction fees then is 
being seen. They want cause to track
what you do, who you do it with and to charge both people (even those 
NOT being SBC customers) for doing
it. Hey it worked in the phone arena for 50+ years while Ma Bell was a 
monster monopoly and it will work again
right?

Jeromie Reeves


Doug Younker wrote:

For quite sometime I have felt the fairest way to charge for internet
access, by the amount of data the internet transports on behalf of the user.
That would crimp the style of commercial email, cause some to rethink their
need to send cutesy html formatted email and  large attachments to
everyone.  Why should low volume users subsidize those who feel they need
receive TV programs and movies via the internet?  Yes; users of this list
may have to pay a subscription fee or hope advertising would underwrite the
costs.  The concept of free has gotten out of hand on the part of internet
users, so has the concept of maximum profit on the part of the
corporations.  I guess we can always dust off the LL modems and bbs
software, but who's going to pay the costs of operating those?  As Joe
mentioned the hams could resurrect the packet radio net work here in the U.
S., I think it's still strong in those countries where the internet has been
expensive.  I really don't have much to say about the privacy and other
issues brought up in the article.
Doug, N0LKK


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[Biofuel] Permanent Energy Crisis

2006-02-13 Thread Keith Addison
http://www.alternet.org/story/32077/

Permanent Energy Crisis

By Michael Klare, Tomdispatch.com. Posted February 13, 2006.

There are many reasons to believe that, unlike the gas and 
electricity crises of the 70s, 80s and 90s, the energy troubles we 
now face will last for decades.

President Bush's State of the Union comment that the United States is 
addicted to oil can be read as pure political opportunism. With 
ever more Americans expressing anxiety about high oil prices, 
freakish weather patterns and abiding American ties to unsavory 
foreign oil potentates, it is hardly surprising that Bush sought to 
portray himself as an advocate of the development of alternative 
energy systems.

But there is another, more ominous way to read his comments: that top 
officials have come to realize that the United States and the rest of 
the world face a new and growing danger -- a permanent energy crisis 
that imperils the health and well-being of every society on earth.

To be sure, the United States has experienced severe energy crises 
before: the 1973-74 oil shock with its mile-long gas lines, the 
1979-80 crisis following the fall of the Shah of Iran and the 2000-01 
electricity blackouts in California, among others. But the crisis 
taking shape in 2006 has a new look to it. First of all, it is likely 
to last for decades, not just months or a handful of years; second, 
it will engulf the entire planet, not just a few countries; and 
finally, it will do more than just cripple the global economy -- its 
political, military and environmental effects will be equally severe.

If you had to date it, you could say that our permanent energy crisis 
began, appropriately enough, on New Year's Day 2006, when Russia's 
state-owned natural gas monopoly, Gazprom, cut off gas deliveries to 
Ukraine in punishment for that country's pro-Western leanings. 
Although Gazprom has since resumed some deliveries, it is now evident 
that Moscow is fully prepared to employ its abundant energy reserves 
as a political weapon at a time of looming natural gas shortages 
worldwide. It won't be the last country to do so in the years to come.

In just the few weeks since then, the world has experienced a series 
of similar energy-related disturbances:


* The sabotage of natural gas pipelines to the former Soviet republic 
of Georgia, producing widespread public discomfort at a time of 
unusually frigid temperatures.
* An eruption of oil-related ethnic violence in Nigeria, resulting in 
a sharp reduction in that country's petroleum output.
* Threats by Iran to cut off exports of oil and gas in retaliation 
for any sanctions imposed by the U.N. Security Council over its 
suspect nuclear enrichment activities.
* And as a result of such developments, a series of minispikes in 
crude oil prices as well as reports in the business press that, if 
this pattern of instability continues, such prices could easily rise 
beyond $80 per barrel to the once unimaginable $100 per barrel range.

Vectors of Crisis

Events like these will certainly spread economic pain and hardship 
globally, especially to those who cannot afford higher transportation 
and heating-fuel costs. As it happens, though, these are not 
isolated, unrelated events. Think of them as expressions of a deeper 
crisis. Like the tremors before a major earthquake, they suggest the 
dangerous accumulation of powerful energy forces that will roil the 
planet for years to come.

Although we cannot hope to foresee all the ways such forces will 
affect the global human community, the primary vectors of the 
permanent energy crisis can be identified and charted. Three such 
vectors, in particular, demand attention: a slowing in the growth of 
energy supplies at a time of accelerating worldwide demand; rising 
political instability provoked by geopolitical competition for those 
supplies; and mounting environmental woes produced by our continuing 
addiction to oil, natural gas and coal. Each of these would be cause 
enough for worry, but it is their intersection that we need to fear 
above all.

Energy experts have long warned that global oil and gas supplies are 
not likely to be sufficiently expandable to meet anticipated demand. 
As far back as the mid-1990s, peak-oil theorists like Kenneth 
Deffeyes of Princeton University and Colin Campbell of the 
Association for the Study of Peak Oil (ASPO) insisted that the world 
was heading for a peak-oil moment and would soon face declining 
petroleum output. At first, most mainstream experts dismissed these 
claims as simplistic and erroneous, while government officials and 
representatives of the big oil companies derided them. Recently, 
however, a sea-change in elite opinion has been evident. First 
Matthew Simmons, the chairman of Simmons and Company International of 
Houston, America's leading energy-industry investment bank, and then 
David O'Reilly, CEO of Chevron, the country's second largest oil 
firm, broke ranks with their fellow oil 

Re: [Biofuel] KOH carbonated

2006-02-13 Thread Andres Secco
Add 5 grams per liter of the KOH you want to test.
You may titrate the stuff using HCl and any indicator as phenolftalein or 
orto-toluidin (from swimming pool test) and when solution changes in color 
you get or pass the neutral point and compare the quantity of acid used.
But... I think and have the impression that purity of KOH is not so 
important.


- Original Message - 
From: Mike McGinness [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, February 12, 2006 8:37 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] KOH carbonated


 Titrate to what end point?

 Mike McGinness

 bob allen wrote:

 make two solutions of the same concentration with the good and 
 questionable KOH.  titrate against
 any standard acid and compare.

 JJJN wrote:
  Hello everyone,
 
  I just got 50 #s of KOH for next to nothing. It is in flake form but it
  is carbonated to some extent (unkown).  I have some lab grade KOH that
  is near absolute also.
 
  Can anyone give me a complete procedure to make a comparison (Strength
  %) of one to the other?  I want to know because if the one is 10% 
  weaker
  than the other then I should be able to increase the weaker by 10% to
  achieve similar results.  I understand that from this point I must 
  still
  tweek some one way or the other.
 
  Perhaps my thinking is flawed in assuming the relationship is
  proportional and  I should just  use better  KOH?
 
  Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
  Jim
 
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 --
 Bob Allen
 http://ozarker.org/bob

 Science is what we have learned about how to keep
 from fooling ourselves - Richard Feynman

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Tutopia es Internet para todos.

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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Bio-Diesel in Palestine

2006-02-13 Thread Appal Energy
Yah. One really good idea. Help him build a business/plant step by step 
via the internet.

Bring him into the conversation, take inventory of his site and 
available materials and back him up whenever he's ready to put wrenches 
to fittings.

Todd Swearingen


Keith Addison wrote:

Does anyone have any good advice for Elad Orian? Respond direct or 
(better) discuss onlist - I gave him the list archives link so he can 
follow any onlist discussions (or join). I think there are many 
projects similar to what he envisages, and it would be good to hear 
about them.

Best

Keith


  

Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2006 16:37:11 +0200
From: Elad Orian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Bio-Diesel in Palestine
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Dear Journey to Forever,
my name is Elad Orian and I am an Israeli peace activist. Together 
with a Palestinian partner from the west bank we have envisioned the 
construction of a medium sized Bio-Diesel production plant (starting 


from around 1000 liters a day) at the Palestinian village of Bil'in. 
  

The village has been the center and the symbol of the joint 
Palestinian-Israeli struggle against the construction of the 
separation barrier that Israel is building and land confiscation and 
we felt that in order to take the cooperation to the next level we 
need to start positive constructive work.
The Bio-Diesel option came naturally as an environmentally friendly, 
community supporting and economically sustainable enterprise. We 
wish to build a production system with the following characteristics:

1. environmentali sound
2. locally built
3. long lasting
4. growing capacity
5. efficient

Your site is the most comprehensive and accesible information source 
on the web and I was hoping to hear from you whether you know of any 
other initiatives with similar characteristics (i.e. in between 
backyard producers and full scale corporate factories) I could 
contact to learn from and maybe even visit.

many thanks indeed,
elad orian




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Re: [Biofuel] KOH carbonated

2006-02-13 Thread Mike McGinness
Thomas,

Thanks for the corection, I plead temporary insanity (actually I was distracted 
when I
rushed out that email). You are correct there is no O2 produced.

Mike

Tomas Juknevicius wrote:

 Mike McGinness wrote:

  The KOH reacts with CO2 in the air producing K2CO3 + O2 + H20. The K2CO3 is 
  still
  considered a strong base and may still work for suponification for your 
  purposes,
  but it is not as reactive as KOH. Also only one of the two K's from the 
  K2CO3 is
  a strong base so only half of it will act as a strong base. Therefore if ten
  percent is K2CO3 only 5% will act as a strong base like KOH.
 

 Hi,
 I have a little nit to pick here :P
 KOH reacts with CO2 in the air producing K2CO3  and H2O only. No O2 is 
 produced.
 The complete reaction is:
 2 KOH + CO2 - K2CO3 + H2O

 --
 Tomas Juknevicius

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Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Bio-Diesel in Palestine

2006-02-13 Thread Andres Secco
Dear Elad,
Please check the following.
Fo you have a source of animal fat or vegetable fat in a rate of five tons 
per day at least. Waste product  the better.
A stainless steel reactor 5 cu meters at least. I can advise you on some 
companis in maahle adumim were to find them
Ethanol won´t be a problem. KOH neither.
Electricity : at least 80 amps.
Water treatment plant to treat the waste.
If you can get all the above I can help you to do your own biodiesel.

Regards


- Original Message - 
From: Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Monday, February 13, 2006 7:02 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: Bio-Diesel in Palestine


 Yah. One really good idea. Help him build a business/plant step by step
 via the internet.

 Bring him into the conversation, take inventory of his site and
 available materials and back him up whenever he's ready to put wrenches
 to fittings.

 Todd Swearingen


 Keith Addison wrote:

Does anyone have any good advice for Elad Orian? Respond direct or
(better) discuss onlist - I gave him the list archives link so he can
follow any onlist discussions (or join). I think there are many
projects similar to what he envisages, and it would be good to hear
about them.

Best

Keith




Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2006 16:37:11 +0200
From: Elad Orian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Bio-Diesel in Palestine
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Dear Journey to Forever,
my name is Elad Orian and I am an Israeli peace activist. Together
with a Palestinian partner from the west bank we have envisioned the
construction of a medium sized Bio-Diesel production plant (starting


from around 1000 liters a day) at the Palestinian village of Bil'in.


The village has been the center and the symbol of the joint
Palestinian-Israeli struggle against the construction of the
separation barrier that Israel is building and land confiscation and
we felt that in order to take the cooperation to the next level we
need to start positive constructive work.
The Bio-Diesel option came naturally as an environmentally friendly,
community supporting and economically sustainable enterprise. We
wish to build a production system with the following characteristics:

1. environmentali sound
2. locally built
3. long lasting
4. growing capacity
5. efficient

Your site is the most comprehensive and accesible information source
on the web and I was hoping to hear from you whether you know of any
other initiatives with similar characteristics (i.e. in between
backyard producers and full scale corporate factories) I could
contact to learn from and maybe even visit.

many thanks indeed,
elad orian




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Re: [Biofuel] KOH carbonated

2006-02-13 Thread the skapegoat
perform a titration with each on equal amounts of vinegar. The difference in volume will tell you how to adjust your formula.  JJJN [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Hello everyone,I just got 50 #s of KOH for next to nothing. It is in flake form but it is carbonated to some extent (unkown). I have some lab grade KOH that is near absolute also.Can anyone give me a complete procedure to make a comparison (Strength %) of one to the other? I want to know because if the one is 10% weaker than the other then I should be able to increase the weaker by 10% to achieve similar results. I understand that from this point I must still tweek some one way or the other. Perhaps my thinking is flawed in assuming the relationship is proportional and I should just use better KOH?Any help would
 be greatly appreciated.Jim___Biofuel mailing listBiofuel@sustainablelists.orghttp://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.orgBiofuel at Journey to Forever:http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.htmlSearch the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/Send instant messages to your online friends http://uk.messenger.yahoo.com ___
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Re: [Biofuel] Prices of commercial biodiesel

2006-02-13 Thread Chandan Haldar
Atul,

I appreciate your frustration.  But it shouldn't be a surprise that 
competing with an established utility scale monster such as fossil fuel 
requires the economics of the alternative to be at least as efficient 
(apart from its other non-financial merits).  I'm under the impression 
that we'll soon see BD blends being sold in retail auto fuel outlets in 
India by more than one of the Indian big-oil guys, from both govt and 
private sectors.  They will do it by creating cheap sources of oil using 
their monetary muscles, by contracting land from the govt, for example.  
I'm trying to understand how a third kind of enterprises, for example, a 
federation of distributed small coops of farmers assisted by technology 
hackers, might possibly be enabled to directly participate in this new 
market opportunity for concrete and immediate benefit to the local rural 
communities that the coops represent.

Chandan


atul malhotra wrote:

dear chandan..
 there pretty much nothing u can do abt  BD 
procurement  in india as of date .i have  spent  abt 
a  ayr  and a half  and   have run my car  and 
engines on BD or blends..but thats abt it
the commercial aspect  of it is pretty much a dismal
scene here

either u have lots of land and patience and dep
pockets to plant  and wait for the produce...other
wise it s apretty much no go.

heart breaking ...but we  r  a  country of  shocking
losers and  we  contniue to ignore the gifts of natur
e  and keep leading  ridiculous lives.

write back to me i might be able to help u in sum
aspects at least
  atul.
  



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