Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: New Engine 100 MPG

2011-06-07 Thread Darryl McMahon
I expect to be picking up my 'new' ride this coming Sunday.

http://www.econogics.com/ev/Solo%20Electra/LeftSide.jpg

1974 Solo Electra e-bike (supposedly 25 km/charge, 25 km/h max speed).

On-board battery capacity is about 1 kWh, so running the numbers (to be 
confirmed in real-life use), it should consume about 40 watt-hours per 
km.  Unless I actually pedal, which should reduce the electrical energy 
consumption (substituting energy from the much less efficient meat engine).

40 watt-hours per km = 64 Wh/mile (1 mile = 1.6 km)
64 Wh/mile = 218 BTU/mile (1 Wh = 0.2931 BTU)
A U.S. gallon of gasoline = 114,000 BTU (approximately)
218/114,000 = 0.00052 gallons/mile
Reciprocal to get mpg:  about 1,900 mpg

That's energy equivalency.  It does not take into account that the 
e-bike is zero emissions at point of use, and the primary form of 
electrical generation locally is hydro.

I expect this vehicle will be adequate for my regular local errands.  I 
expect the rear rack will accept my largish bicycle panniers, which will 
increase my grocery carrying capacity vs. walking (no cart).

Incidentally, my son is now commuting by e-bike pretty regularly.

http://www.econogics.com/ev/evbikes.htm
(scroll down about 2/3's of the way to see an image of his bike).

He does appreciate the irony that his job is about the use and 
maintenance of aircraft, any one of which will burn more petro fuel in 
an hour than he is saving in a season of e-commuting.

Darryl

On 03/06/2011 12:15 PM, Chip Mefford wrote:

 Well,


 just say'n:

 http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTg6r6c0ZlKBq4FJWZWt9lsztH2wxDaJzUmaNCBjrCiT3deoE32

 http://www.runmuki.com/commute/images/cartoon.jpg

 is all.



 - Original Message -
 From: Aleksander Kac[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Friday, May 27, 2011 6:26:53 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: New Engine 100 MPG

 Well.
 Regardless of every sane argument I need to drive to make a living.
 To pay the house I live in, to pay for my internet connection, you get it, I 
 believe.
 I need to drive a lot some days. I need to carry tools sometimes. I need to 
 be on time and I'm hot.

 So yes, its 33 deg C out there, and the humidity is high, and aircon helps a 
 lot.

 I work 13-14 hours some days, staying cool during drives helps to stay alert 
 on the road.
 So yes, I not only believe aircon is nice, I believe it's neccessary on some 
 days.

 Traffic is heavy only some days, but mostly very bearable where I live.

 The most we need to take real good care of these days are the cyclists.

 These are not people getting from A to B, these are people with nothing to do 
 all afternoon and they didn't tire themselves during their work day. But I 
 still take care.

 So yes, passive and active safety elements in cars are essential. And we 
 don't have tank traffic at all. We don't even have many tanks left anymore. 
 There are some
 large vehicles on road and I happen to own one. And no, it's not putting in 
 danger any one, it's rather useful for that matter.

 Cheers, Aleks



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] On Behalf Of Dawie Coetzee
 Sent: Friday, May 27, 2011 11:54 AM
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: New Engine 100 MPG

 Hi Aleks, Jason

 Well, I need to say something here. Why all these inventions?

 Why indeed?

 You can buy a whole production car capable of 100 mpg today.

 Unfortunately it is fundamentally one of several million of them, and done 
 that way can't be otherwise.


 The  world record in fuel economy set by Gerhardt Plattner with this car is
 actually way better: 107 mpg from austria to denmark and back, 2007 km  on 45
 litres of diesel, using autobahns, climbing mountain highway  passes etc.
 http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2011/05/gerhard-plattner-does-it-again-drives.html
 (7% better fuel economy at these low values is no easy job in real world
 traffic)

 It's not a hybrid.

 Good.

 It's got aircon and everything a modern car should have.

 Should a modern car have aircon and everything else? Why? Perhaps because it
 spends so much time in heavy traffic? Isn't THAT rather the problem?


 It hasn't got an exotic engine, the engine is a common rail 1.2 litre tdi.

 That's one common rail too exotic!

 It's even almost half reasonably priced.

 And it's not even a kei or very small car : Skoda Fabia Greenline II
 http://www.buyacar.co.uk/cars/skoda/skoda_fabia/review_skoda_fabia_greenline_ii_4637.jhtml
   

 Primarily because it needs to 'protect' its occupants against all that tank
 traffic ...

 Cheers, Aleks

 This looks like a lot of fun to me. Seventeen of them might achieve remarkable
 fuel economy; no great matter if the eighteenth and nineteenth don't. And they
 would achieve that fuel economy the right way, that is, pretty much by 
 accident.

 Regards

 Dawie






 
 From: Aleksander Kac[EMAIL 

Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: New Engine 100 MPG

2011-06-07 Thread Chip Mefford


- Original Message -
 From: Darryl McMahon [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Tuesday, June 7, 2011 9:43:14 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Fwd: New Engine 100 MPG
 I expect to be picking up my 'new' ride this coming Sunday.
 

BIG SNIP

 He does appreciate the irony that his job is about the use and
 maintenance of aircraft, any one of which will burn more petro fuel in
 an hour than he is saving in a season of e-commuting.
 
 Darryl

Small steps, 

that's how we do it, 

small steps matter.

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[Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)

2011-06-07 Thread Darryl McMahon
Does anyone have any experience with water-diesel emulsion fuel?  If so, 
what is your experience with it?

I am working with a group that is just starting investigation of one 
variety.  We got a sample of the emulsified fuel, and burned it in open 
air and then did the same with regular diesel.  The emulsified fuel 
seemed to burn cooler and with much less soot.  This was a 30% water, 
70% diesel mix.  (The emulsifier agent is apparently about 1/100th of 1% 
of the volume.)

I expect we'll be doing more investigation, but I was looking for 
knowledge already acquired by others.

I guess it's time to dig the old Lombardini diesel I salvaged a few 
years ago and see if I can get it to go.  Not only will it allow me to 
do some testing (regular, bio and emulsified diesel), but it is part of 
my long-range plan for charging the 12-volt battery bank for household 
backup power.

So many projects, so little time.

-- 
Darryl McMahon
Author, The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy

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Re: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)

2011-06-07 Thread Randy Johnson

when I was repairing large diesel engines, a common problem to be fixed was 
water in the fuel that damaged the injector tips.  Granted that was in the days 
when diesel injectors were built very similar to a syringe where fluid filled a 
cylinder and was injected by cam action and a plunger.  After replacing the 
missing injector tip, we hoped that the unattached metal parts didnt bend a 
valve, destroy a valve seat or wipe out the turbocharger when it exited the 
engine.   
 
but the high performance folks who take part in tractor and truck pulls use 
water injection as a method of gaining more horsepower.  Water injected into 
the cylinder thru the air intake would flash into steam in the combustion 
chamber.  The rapid expansion of gasses would produce more work. 
 
 
 Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 09:56:18 -0400
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)
 
 Does anyone have any experience with water-diesel emulsion fuel? If so, 
 what is your experience with it?
 
 I am working with a group that is just starting investigation of one 
 variety. We got a sample of the emulsified fuel, and burned it in open 
 air and then did the same with regular diesel. The emulsified fuel 
 seemed to burn cooler and with much less soot. This was a 30% water, 
 70% diesel mix. (The emulsifier agent is apparently about 1/100th of 1% 
 of the volume.)
 
 I expect we'll be doing more investigation, but I was looking for 
 knowledge already acquired by others.
 
 I guess it's time to dig the old Lombardini diesel I salvaged a few 
 years ago and see if I can get it to go. Not only will it allow me to 
 do some testing (regular, bio and emulsified diesel), but it is part of 
 my long-range plan for charging the 12-volt battery bank for household 
 backup power.
 
 So many projects, so little time.
 
 -- 
 Darryl McMahon
 Author, The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)

2011-06-07 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Randy

Water in suspension is not the same as water held in an emulsion. Eg:

Water Content - If emulgated [emulsified], a higher water content is 
not disadvantageous (as long the emulgation remains stable, which is 
very difficult). Normally water will cause problems anywhere in the 
fuel system. -- Comments from Elsbett Technologie on the German PPO 
fuel standard: Quality Standard for Rapeseed Oil as a Fuel
http://journeytoforever.org//biodiesel_svostd.html#vegstd

There's quite a lot of discussion about this in the list archives. See:
http://www.mail-archive.com/search?q=water-fuel+emulsionl=sustainablelorgbiofuel%40sustainablelists.org
75 matches for water-fuel emulsion

Best wishes

Keith


Randy Johnson wrote:

when I was repairing large diesel engines, a common problem to be 
fixed was water in the fuel that damaged the injector tips.  Granted 
that was in the days when diesel injectors were built very similar 
to a syringe where fluid filled a cylinder and was injected by cam 
action and a plunger.  After replacing the missing injector tip, we 
hoped that the unattached metal parts didnt bend a valve, destroy a 
valve seat or wipe out the turbocharger when it exited the engine.  

but the high performance folks who take part in tractor and truck 
pulls use water injection as a method of gaining more horsepower. 
Water injected into the cylinder thru the air intake would flash 
into steam in the combustion chamber.  The rapid expansion of gasses 
would produce more work.


  Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 09:56:18 -0400
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
  Subject: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)

  Does anyone have any experience with water-diesel emulsion fuel? If so,
  what is your experience with it?

  I am working with a group that is just starting investigation of one
  variety. We got a sample of the emulsified fuel, and burned it in open
  air and then did the same with regular diesel. The emulsified fuel
  seemed to burn cooler and with much less soot. This was a 30% water,
  70% diesel mix. (The emulsifier agent is apparently about 1/100th of 1%
  of the volume.)

  I expect we'll be doing more investigation, but I was looking for
  knowledge already acquired by others.

  I guess it's time to dig the old Lombardini diesel I salvaged a few
  years ago and see if I can get it to go. Not only will it allow me to
  do some testing (regular, bio and emulsified diesel), but it is part of
  my long-range plan for charging the 12-volt battery bank for household
  backup power.

  So many projects, so little time.

  --
  Darryl McMahon
   Author, The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy


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Re: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)

2011-06-07 Thread Dawie Coetzee
but the high performance folks who take part in tractor and truck pulls  use 
water injection as a method of gaining more horsepower.  Water  injected into 
the cylinder thru the air intake would flash into steam in  the combustion 
chamber.  The rapid expansion of gasses would produce  more work.

Isn't that rather a case of keeping EGTs down in order to run more boost?
-Dawie





From: Randy Johnson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Tue, 7 June, 2011 18:33:56
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)


when I was repairing large diesel engines, a common problem to be fixed was 
water in the fuel that damaged the injector tips.  Granted that was in the days 
when diesel injectors were built very similar to a syringe where fluid filled a 
cylinder and was injected by cam action and a plunger.  After replacing the 
missing injector tip, we hoped that the unattached metal parts didnt bend a 
valve, destroy a valve seat or wipe out the turbocharger when it exited the 
engine.  


but the high performance folks who take part in tractor and truck pulls use 
water injection as a method of gaining more horsepower.  Water injected into 
the 
cylinder thru the air intake would flash into steam in the combustion chamber.  
The rapid expansion of gasses would produce more work. 



 Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 09:56:18 -0400
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)
 
 Does anyone have any experience with water-diesel emulsion fuel? If so, 
 what is your experience with it?
 
 I am working with a group that is just starting investigation of one 
 variety. We got a sample of the emulsified fuel, and burned it in open 
 air and then did the same with regular diesel. The emulsified fuel 
 seemed to burn cooler and with much less soot. This was a 30% water, 
 70% diesel mix. (The emulsifier agent is apparently about 1/100th of 1% 
 of the volume.)
 
 I expect we'll be doing more investigation, but I was looking for 
 knowledge already acquired by others.
 
 I guess it's time to dig the old Lombardini diesel I salvaged a few 
 years ago and see if I can get it to go. Not only will it allow me to 
 do some testing (regular, bio and emulsified diesel), but it is part of 
 my long-range plan for charging the 12-volt battery bank for household 
 backup power.
 
 So many projects, so little time.
 
 -- 
 Darryl McMahon
 Author, The Emperor's New Hydrogen Economy
 
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Re: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)

2011-06-07 Thread Randy Johnson

It lowered EGTs at the same time.  And it only works at WOT and full boost 
otherwise it tends to put the fire out.  Steam content spins the turbo faster, 
which increases boost and water content (both combined) allow for an increased 
fueling rate.  expanding Steam also increases the volume without increasing the 
pressure inside of the combustion chanber.   Water injection Alcohol injection 
Nitrous Oxide Injection Propane injection  all are short term methods of 
boosting power.  They arent by any definition efficient for long term use and 
they dont promote fuel economy (because it relys on the 1950 - 60 - 70's 
methods of overfueling to make HP) but they work to make the motor put out more 
power.They were most commonly used by OTR truckers using naturally 
aspirated or mechanical governor turbocharged diesel engines while pulling 
mountain grades.  Water and Alcohol/water injection was the most engine 
component friendly version.  Modern engine Technology has turned out factory 
stock pickup truck inline 6 diesels that put out more HP potential than was 
ever achieved from Shadetree gimicks on class 8 trucks in the 60's.  
 

 Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2011 21:27:15 +0100
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Emulsion fuels (diesel)
 Isn't that rather a case of keeping EGTs down in order to run more boost? 
 -Dawie

 
  
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