Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-31 Thread Dawie Coetzee
A reply to this came through to me last night. There seems to be a delay of 
several hours. -D






 From: Chip Mefford c...@well.com
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
Sent: Tuesday, 30 October 2012, 14:54
Subject: [Biofuel] Testing the new list
 
Okay list;

We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list. 

I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the 
new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet. 

Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than 
@sustainability.org) isn't
filtering into the archive as of yet. So, none of this chatter is 
being archived as of yet. Which is fine. 

I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
email except a small handfull being delivered promptly. 

And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never topped 20mph. So
we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being measured in feet, and
is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers this week. But things
are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood. 
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Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-31 Thread Dawie Coetzee
Working: all fine    -D






 From: Dawie Coetzee dawie_coet...@yahoo.co.uk
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
Sent: Wednesday, 31 October 2012, 8:04
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list
 
A reply to this came through to me last night. There seems to be a delay of 
several hours. -D






 From: Chip Mefford c...@well.com
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
Sent: Tuesday, 30 October 2012, 14:54
Subject: [Biofuel] Testing the new list
 
Okay list;

We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list. 

I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the 
new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet. 

Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than 
@sustainability.org) isn't
filtering into the archive as of yet. So, none of this chatter is 
being archived as of yet. Which is fine. 

I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
email except a small handfull being delivered promptly. 

And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never topped 20mph. So
we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being measured in feet, 
and
is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers this week. But things
are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood. 
___
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Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-31 Thread Doug
 even in Sunny Australia. 

regards Doug


On Tue, 30 Oct 2012 07:01:41 Alex Rodriguez wrote:
 Got your message down in Mexico.
 Thanks
 
 
 Sent from my iPhone
 
 On Oct 30, 2012, at 6:55, Chip Mefford c...@well.com wrote:
  Okay list;
  
  We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list.
  
  I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the
  new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet.
  
  Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than
  @sustainability.org) isn't filtering into the archive as of yet. So, none
  of this chatter is
  being archived as of yet. Which is fine.
  
  I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
  email except a small handfull being delivered promptly.
  
  And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never topped 20mph.
  So we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being measured in
  feet, and is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers this
  week. But things are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood.
  ___
  Sustainablelorgbiofuel mailing list
  Sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
  http://lists.eruditium.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel
 
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Re: [Biofuel] This is just a test, please ignore and delete.

2012-10-31 Thread Mark Shaw
Test works fine, thanks for adding me to the new list :)

Sent using iMail.
Optimised for iOS.

On 30/10/2012, at 5:17 AM, Chip Mefford c...@daviswv.net wrote:

 Sorry for the inconvenience. 
 
 --chipper
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Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison
.. and here in a small town which a friend just described as the 
middle of nowhere.


Best

Keith



 even in Sunny Australia.

regards Doug


On Tue, 30 Oct 2012 07:01:41 Alex Rodriguez wrote:

 Got your message down in Mexico.
 Thanks


 Sent from my iPhone

 On Oct 30, 2012, at 6:55, Chip Mefford c...@well.com wrote:
  Okay list;
 
  We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list.
 
  I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the
  new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet.
 
  Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than
  @sustainability.org) isn't filtering into the archive as of yet. So, none
  of this chatter is
  being archived as of yet. Which is fine.
 
  I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
  email except a small handfull being delivered promptly.
 
  And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never topped 20mph.
  So we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being measured in
  feet, and is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers this
  week. But things are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood.
  ___
  Sustainablelorgbiofuel mailing list
  Sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
  http://lists.eruditium.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel

 ___
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 Sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
 http://lists.eruditium.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel

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Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-31 Thread Michael AZ Cox

Ok from sunny Arizona

-Original Message- 
From: Chip Mefford

Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2012 5:54 AM
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

Okay list;

We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list.

I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the
new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet.

Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than 
@sustainability.org) isn't

filtering into the archive as of yet. So, none of this chatter is
being archived as of yet. Which is fine.

I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
email except a small handfull being delivered promptly.

And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never topped 20mph. So
we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being measured in feet, 
and

is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers this week. But things
are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood.
___
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http://lists.eruditium.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel 


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Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-31 Thread Lauretta Ayers
Ok from California

 Michael AZ Cox michael_wagner...@cox.net 10/31/2012 1:37 PM 
Ok from sunny Arizona

-Original Message- 
From: Chip Mefford
Sent: Tuesday, October 30, 2012 5:54 AM
To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
Subject: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

Okay list;

We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list.

I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the
new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet.

Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than 
@sustainability.org) isn't
filtering into the archive as of yet. So, none of this chatter is
being archived as of yet. Which is fine.

I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show all the
email except a small handfull being delivered promptly.

And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never topped 20mph. So
we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being measured in feet, 
and
is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers this week. But things
are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood.
___
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Sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
http://lists.eruditium.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel 

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Re: [Biofuel] Testing the new list

2012-10-31 Thread Juan Boveda
And from the wetlands, at the heart of South America, I read you loud 
and clear.

Best

Juan
--

Keith Addison escribió:
.. and here in a small town which a friend just described as the 
middle of nowhere.


Best

Keith



 even in Sunny Australia.

regards Doug


On Tue, 30 Oct 2012 07:01:41 Alex Rodriguez wrote:

 Got your message down in Mexico.
 Thanks


 Sent from my iPhone

 On Oct 30, 2012, at 6:55, Chip Mefford c...@well.com wrote:
  Okay list;
 
  We're almost there. Keith is having issues posting to the list.
 
  I'm supposing this is due to the DNS changes that I made for the
  new list not fully propagating across everything as of yet.
 
  Also, the new email address (@lists.sustainability.org, rather than
  @sustainability.org) isn't filtering into the archive as of yet. 
So, none

  of this chatter is
  being archived as of yet. Which is fine.
 
  I'd actually appreciate a few echos from you all. My logs show 
all the

  email except a small handfull being delivered promptly.
 
  And Zeke, all I got was a modest amount of rain, wind never 
topped 20mph.
  So we're doing fine. Back home in WV, the snow fall is being 
measured in
  feet, and is still pounding down. Good be some happy telemarkers 
this

  week. But things are going to be messed up, and There Will Be Flood.
  ___
  Sustainablelorgbiofuel mailing list
  Sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
  
http://lists.eruditium.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel 



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 Sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
 http://lists.eruditium.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/sustainablelorgbiofuel 


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[Biofuel] Sandy Hurricane view from space

2012-10-31 Thread Juan Boveda

Sandy Hurricane.

The latest from NASA's Earth Observatory (30 October 2012)

Animation using pictures taken from space in time lapse.

I hope all listmembers there are ok.

http://www.youtube.com/NASAEarthObservatory?src=eoa-ann
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Re: [Biofuel] More list problems

2012-10-31 Thread Lauretta Ayers
Chip, 
I appreciate all the work you are doing.  Thank you.

 Chip Mefford c...@well.com 10/29/2012 4:22 PM 
I'm sorry everyone,

I've found another typo in the list information (my fault)

I'm going to dump and re-create the list. 

Please pardon all these administrative issues as I get the
new list sorted. 
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Re: [Biofuel] This is just a test, please ignore and delete.

2012-10-31 Thread Lauretta Ayers
I got it.

 Chip Mefford c...@well.com 10/29/2012 3:55 PM 
Okay, 

Another test. 

having some teething issues with the new list. 

- Original Message -
 From: Chip Mefford c...@well.com
 To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
 Sent: Monday, October 29, 2012 5:58:10 PM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] This is just a test, please ignore and delete.
 Hey Dave;
 
 Yeah, pretty good presumption. :)
 
 
 - Original Message -
  From: Dave Hajoglou dhajog...@gmail.com
  To: sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org 
  Sent: Monday, October 29, 2012 5:53:47 PM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] This is just a test, please ignore and
  delete.
  On Mon, Oct 29, 2012 at 3:17 PM, Chip Mefford  c...@daviswv.net 
  wrote:
 
 
 
  Sorry for the inconvenience.
 
 
 
 
  I feel so inconvenienced. I presume this is the new list?
  -dave hojo
 
 
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[Biofuel] Predicting natural disasters remains a very risky business

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/print/eo20121031gd.html

Predicting natural disasters remains a very risky business

By GWYNNE DYER

LONDON - Six years in jail and an average fine of over a million 
dollars: that was the punishment given to six Italian scientists on 
Oct. 22 for getting their earthquake advice wrong. So what will the 
expert geologists and vulcanologists in Italy say the next time they 
are asked about the likelihood of an earthquake? They will refuse to 
say anything, of course.


More than 5,000 scientists have signed a letter supporting their 
colleagues who found themselves standing trial for manslaughter in 
the medieval city of L'Aquila, where 309 people died in an earthquake 
in 2009. But the case is a bit more complex than it first appears.


People always look for a scapegoat when disaster strikes, and it's 
understandable that the bereaved people of L'Aquila wanted someone to 
blame. Most of them were glad when the six Italian scientists were 
convicted: At least somebody was being punished for the crime. But it 
wasn't exactly the crime that those 5,000 foreign scientists thought 
they had been accused of.


Even lawyers and judges know that you cannot predict an earthquake 
with any certainty. What the six were actually accused of was being 
too reassuring about how likely an earthquake was.


There were hundreds of small shocks around L'Aquila in the weeks 
before the big one struck, and the six scientists were sent to the 
city to assess the level of danger. They judged the risk as minor, 
and one, foolishly, said there was no danger.


On the basis of this scientific advice, it is claimed, thousands of 
citizens decided to sleep in their houses rather than outside - and 
309 of them were crushed in their houses a week later when the 
magnitude 6.3 quake brought them down. So the scientists' crime was 
not a failure to predict the quake, but a failure to state clearly 
that it could happen.


It's still a stupid charge. Half of the really big earthquakes are 
preceded by a flurry of smaller shocks, true - but such clusters of 
small shocks are quite common, and only 5 percent of them are 
followed by a major quake. So the scientists were caught on the horns 
of a familiar dilemma.


Fail to issue a warning before a big quake, and you will be 
discredited (and maybe, if you are Italian, charged with 
manslaughter). But issue warnings every time there is a 5 percent 
risk, and you will cause 19 needless mass evacuations for every 
necessary one. You will be crying wolf, which is usually 
counter-productive.


The scientists's conviction will probably be reversed on appeal, 
bringing this whole foolish episode to an end. For the rest of us, 
however, this just illustrates how hard it is for human beings to 
deal sensibly with big but incalculable risks.


The biggest incalculable risk of a purely natural order that we know 
about is the mega-tsunami that will be unleashed when the western 
flank of Cumbre Vieja volcano on the island of La Palma in the 
Canaries slides into the Atlantic Ocean. In an eruption in 1949, a 
chunk of rock about 500 cubic km in size, with a mass of 150 billion 
tons, became detached from the main ridge and slid two meters down 
toward the sea.


This is bad news for people living in areas surrounding the Atlantic 
Ocean. In some future volcanic eruption (there have been six in the 
past 500 years), that whole mass may slide all the way into the ocean 
and generate a tsunami that would initially be about 600 meters high.


It would travel outward in an expanding circle at some 1,000 
kilometers per hour, destroying everything on the western coast of 
Africa in one hour. It would inundate England's south coast in three, 
and reach the east coast of the United States, Canada and Cuba in 
six. Brazilians would have to wait a little longer. The waves would 
reach up to 20 km inland in low-lying areas. Many tens of millions 
would die.


So let's imagine that there's another eruption on Cumbre Vieja, and a 
committee of global experts is convened to watch the western flank 
for signs of movement. Should they advise evacuation along all the 
vulnerable coasts? That's several hundred million people. Who will 
give those people food and shelter? How long must they stay inland? 
And the economic damage would be huge.


The experts can't wait until the last minute to give their advice: 
you can't evacuate the entire U.S. east coast in six hours. If they 
advise evacuation, and nothing bad happens, they will be the most 
unpopular people on the planet. If they don't, and the worst does 
happen, they will be seen as guilty of mass manslaughter, just like 
the Italian scientists at L'Aquila.


Since it will always be much likelier that no catastrophe is going to 
happen this time, the experts will almost certainly issue reassuring 
statements intended to keep people in their homes. Just like the 
Italian scientists. And yet some day, next week or a thousand years 

[Biofuel] A role for Japan in Antarctic marine protection

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

Taiji hunts continue to anger, confound readers
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/print/fl20121030hs.html

Science tells us that dolphins are something special
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/print/fl20121030hn.html

Operation Zero Tolerance: Sea Shepherd's Paul Watson Gears Up for 
Biggest Fight Yet Against Japanese Whaling

Published on Thursday, September 20, 2012 by Common Dreams
http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2012/09/20-4

--0--

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/print/eo20121031a3.html

A role for Japan in Antarctic marine protection

By MAYUKO YANAI and CLAIRE CHRISTIAN

Special to The Japan Times

When people hear the word Antarctica, they might think about 
penguins or towering icebergs. But the Southern Ocean makes up 10 
percent of the world's ocean and is home to almost 10,000 species - 
it's much more than ice and adorable penguins. Furthermore, some of 
the places in the Southern Ocean are of unusually high ecological 
significance. For example, Antarctica's Ross Sea was identified as 
being one of the least impacted large marine ecosystems remaining on 
Earth.


The importance of this finding cannot be underestimated. While the 
Ross Sea is not entirely untouched, it does boast a food web that is 
in much the same state as it has been for centuries. Despite being 
only 2 percent of the Southern Ocean, the Ross Sea has more than a 
quarter of the world's emperor penguins, almost one third of the 
world's Adelie penguins, and almost half of the South Pacific Weddell 
seal population. There are not many places left where scientists can 
study these kinds of intact, thriving marine ecosystems, making the 
Ross Sea extremely valuable for science. Over 500 scientists have 
agreed that the Ross Sea's continental shelf and slope should be made 
a marine reserve.


The East Antarctic coastal region is another area with important 
qualities. This vast region is home to a significant number of the 
Southern Ocean's penguins, seals, and whales, and contains rare and 
unusual seafloor and oceanographic features, which support high 
biodiversity. A proposal has been made to protect many important 
ecosystems here, but it excludes several key areas of seamounts 
(often hot spots for marine life) and areas near Prydz Bay that are 
major feeding areas for three species of seals and a whopping 25 
species of seabirds.


Now is a crucial moment. Until Nov. 1, 24 countries and the European 
Union are meeting in Hobart, Tasmania, to make decisions that will 
impact Antarctic marine ecosystems for generations to come. Japan is 
one of those countries, all of which are members of the Commission 
for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR). 
This management body has agreed to establish a network of Marine 
Protected Areas, or MPAs, in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica by 
2012. CCAMLR members are considering several proposals for MPAs that 
would form part of this network, including areas in the Ross Sea and 
East Antarctica.


The creation of this network would be a major step forward for ocean 
protection and conservation. Less than two percent of the planet's 
ocean area is protected, compared to over 10 percent of the land. At 
the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, many countries 
agreed to establish representative networks of protected areas by 
2012. The establishment of East Antarctica and Ross Sea MPAs would be 
a crucial step toward fulfilling this goal.


The countries of CCAMLR now have an opportunity to demonstrate 
leadership in protecting the ocean, which provides food, employment, 
and recreation for millions of people around the world. However, some 
member countries remain skeptical about MPAs. Issues include concerns 
about reducing access to fishing in some areas, the costs of 
establishing and maintaining MPAs, activities of non-member 
countries, and the impression that more scientific research is 
needed. In favor of the MPAs, however, proponents can cite extensive 
research that justifies marine protection there and the extensive 
benefits they provide. Scientists advise that MPAs are essential for 
ocean health.


A number of groups and alliances are trying to put a public spotlight 
on the CCAMLR meeting, where government delegates meet behind closed 
doors. The Antarctic Ocean Alliance (antarcticocean.org/jp/) has 
created an online Join the Watch petition endorsed by big names 
like Richard Branson. It and the Antarctic and South Ocean Coalition 
(www.asoc.org) have released numerous papers about the merits of 
creating the MPAs. Actor Leonardo DiCaprio through the online 
petition network Avaaz garnered nearly a million signatures to Save 
the Southern Ocean.


The world has a chance right now to protect the Antarctic marine 
ecosystems that are under increasing pressure from growing global 
demand for seafood, at the same time as climate change is making 
penguins, whales, seals and birds vulnerable to changes in their 
habitats and abundance of food 

[Biofuel] When should a cyberattack be considered an act of war?

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/print/eo20121031a1.html

When should a cyberattack be considered an act of war?

By ELLEN NAKASHIMA

The Washington Post.

WASHINGTON - On the night of Oct. 11, U.S. Defense Secretary Leon 
Panetta stood inside the Intrepid Sea, Air and Space Museum, housed 
in a former aircraft carrier moored at a New York City pier, and let 
an audience of business executives in on one of the most important 
conversations inside the U.S. government.


He warned of a cyber Pearl Harbor, evoking one of the most tragic 
moments in American history, when Japanese bombers unleashed a 
devastating surprise attack on a U.S. naval base in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 
1941, killing 2,402 Americans and wounding 1,282 more. President 
Franklin D. Roosevelt called it a date which will live in infamy as 
he asked Congress for a declaration of war.


Sixty years later, another surprise attack killed almost 3,000 people 
when al-Qaida terrorists flew two jetliners into New York's twin 
towers. Panetta cited the Sept. 11, 2001, strikes, too, warning that 
the United States is in a pre-9/11 moment, with critical computer 
systems vulnerable to assault.


We all know what an act of war looks like on land or sea, and by 
evoking two of the most searing attacks in our modern history, 
Panetta was trying to raise a sense of urgency about the threat in a 
new domain made of bits and bytes zinging between servers around the 
world.


But what does an act of war look like in cyberspace?

And perhaps more important, what does the U.S. government do when 
cyberattacks fall short of that - assuming it can identify the 
perpetrators in the first place?


What about something like Shamoon, the nickname for a virus that 
wiped data from 30,000 computers at Saudi Arabia's state-owned oil 
company in August, affecting business operations for two weeks? 
Panetta called that assault, along with a similar strike on Qatar's 
RasGas, probably the most destructive attack on the private sector 
to date. Another U.S. official declared it a watershed moment, 
beyond the troubling but all-too-familiar thefts of data and 
disruption of websites.


Unlike the Japanese planes at Pearl Harbor, the virus had no telltale 
markings that gave away its origins. The U.S. intelligence community 
has privately concluded that the invader was sent by Iran, though 
some security experts outside the government say they have reason to 
believe that Iran was not the perpetrator.


If Tehran is responsible, what was its motive? In the view of 
intelligence officials, it was striking back for sanctions; for the 
Saudi kingdom's implicit support for an oil embargo; and for the 
damage done to Iran's nuclear program by Stuxnet, the nickname for a 
cyber-sabotage campaign by the United States and Israel to slow the 
country's pursuit of a nuclear weapon by damaging almost 1,000 
uranium-enrichment centrifuges.


The Shamoon attack on Saudi Aramco did not cause enough physical 
damage to rise to what international law experts call an armed 
attack. But what if something like it happened to several energy 
companies in the U.S. and it could be traced conclusively to a 
foreign government or a terrorist group? How much damage, pain and 
fear would need to result before national security officials would 
say, We can't let this go unanswered?


If government officials have reached a consensus on those questions, 
they're keeping it to themselves.


Welcome to the new world of drip, drip cyber attacks, in the words 
of Tufts University law professor Michael J. Glennon. The nature of 
cyberspace, he says, creates the potential for a mysterious airliner 
accident here, a strange power blackout there, incidents extending 
over months or years, generally with no traceable sponsorship.


Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor was a direct assault on a U.S. 
military installation. But much of the nation's critical computer 
networks belong to the private sector. The companies that provide 
transportation, water, telecommunications and energy could become 
targets for adversaries bent on destruction. That simple fact has led 
to a complicated set of questions for policymakers responsible for 
the nation's security.


Should the U.S. government step in to prevent a destructive 
cyberattack, if it can see one coming, aimed at the private sector? 
If not, and such an assault is successful, when should Washington 
retaliate and how, assuming the attack can be conclusively traced to 
another nation or to a terrorist group? When should the government 
make pre-emptive use of cyberweapons to alter a state's agenda or 
behavior?


If a major cyberattack happened - a computer virus knocking out air 
traffic control, for instance, and sending planes crashing to the 
ground - the president and the National Security Council would focus 
first on what type of response would be proportionate, justified, 
necessary and in the U.S. interest. It might be a military response. 
It might be a 

[Biofuel] U.N. urges foreign fishing fleets to halt ocean grabbing

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/30/environment-fisheries-idUSL5E8LTFGR20121030

U.N. urges foreign fishing fleets to halt ocean grabbing

* Report says small-scale fishing needs promoting

* Says rules governing access to waters need tightening

By Alister Doyle

OSLO, Oct 30 (Reuters) - Ocean grabbing or aggressive industrial 
fishing by foreign fleets is a threat to food security in developing 
nations where governments should do more to promote local, 
small-scale fisheries, a study by a U.N. expert said on Tuesday.


The report said emerging nations should tighten rules for access to 
their waters by an industrial fleet that is rapidly growing and 
includes vessels from China, Russia, the European Union, the United 
States and Japan.


Ocean-grabbing is taking place, Olivier de Schutter, the U.N. 
special rapporteur on the right to food and the report's author, told 
Reuters. It's like land-grabbing, just less discussed and less 
visible.


The 47-page report on Fisheries and the Right to Food, which said 
15 percent of all animal protein consumed worldwide is from fish, 
will be presented to the U.N. General Assembly.


De Schutter said ocean grabbing involved shady access agreements 
that harm small-scale fishers, unreported catch, incursions into 
protected waters, and the diversion of resources away from local 
populations.


The report cited the example of islands in the western and central 
Pacific that get only about 6 percent of the value of a $3 billion 
tuna fishery off their coasts. Foreign fishing fleets get the rest.


Equally, Guinea-Bissau nets less than 2 percent of the value of the 
fish caught off its coast under a deal with the EU. De Schutter said 
some countries where industrial fleets were based were already taking 
steps to tighten laws.


What's getting worse is that the capacity of industrial fishing 
fleets is increasing, he said. Governments give an estimated $30-34 
billion in subsidies to fishing each year.


That money is often spent on boat-building or fuel that skews competition.

We need to do more to reduce the capacity of the industrial fishing 
fleets and to manage the fish stocks in a much more sustainable way, 
said de Schutter. Food security is also at risk from threats such as 
climate change and pollution, he said.




WASTEFUL

De Schutter said aquaculture was disproportionately concentrated in 
Asia which is responsible for 88 percent of all production. 
Extremely little has been done in Africa and Latin America in 
particular. There is a huge potential there, he said.


Fisheries received less attention than farming, he suggested, partly 
because the sector employed only about 200 million people globally. 
By contrast, the world has 1.5 billion small-scale farmers, he said.


The report said that local fishing was more efficient and less 
wasteful than industrial fishing, urging measures to promote 
small-scale fishing such as the creation of artisanal fishing zones.


Small-scale fishers actually catch more fish per gallon of fuel than 
industrial fleets, and discard fewer fish, it said. It praised some 
measures which have already been taken to promote local fishing - 
such as in Cambodia's biggest lake or off the Maldives.


Estimates of the scale of illegal catches range from 10-28 million 
tonnes, while some 7.3 million tonnes, or almost 10 percent of global 
wild fish catches were discarded as unwanted by-catches every year, 
the report said.


It said industrial fishing was by far the most wasteful.

Total global fish production was about 143 million tonnes - 90 
million from wild fish catches and 53 million from fish farming, the 
report said.


De Schutter said fish farming would have to expand to feed a rising 
world population, now just above 7 billion. Population growth would 
raise demand by a forecast 27 million tonnes over the next two 
decades, he said. (Editing by Andrew Osborn)


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[Biofuel] Hurricane Sandy Pushing Obama, Romney to Break Climate Silence

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

Name Storms After Oil Companies (The Ones Most Responsible for Climate Change)
by Bill McKibben
Published on Tuesday, October 30, 2012 by New York Daily News Blog
http://www.commondreams.org/view/2012/10/30-12

--0--

http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2012/10/30-9

Published on Tuesday, October 30, 2012 by Common Dreams

Hurricane Sandy Pushing Obama, Romney to Break Climate Silence

The presidential candidates decided not to speak about climate 
change, but climate change has decided to speak to them


- Common Dreams staff

Will Hurricane Sandy force climate change to be the decisive issue in 
the presidential election?


The aftermath from historic storm Sandy continues to unfold and has 
brought presidential campaigning by the contenders to a halt.


Both President Obama and Republican contender Romney took Monday and 
Tuesday off from the campaign trail, and Obama has planned to stay 
off the trail Wednesday as well. 

While the candidates haven't spoken to climate change directly since 
Sandy has made landfall, the storm itself may have already injected 
itself into the national dialogue--breaking the so-called climate 
silence--whether the campaigns like it or not.


The presidential candidates decided not to speak about climate 
change, but climate change has decided to speak to them, writes Mike 
Tidwell, director of the Chesapeake Climate Action Network.


* * *

Sandy Roars in Face of Climate Silence

Dr. Tom Mitchell, head of climate change program at the Overseas 
Development Institute (ODI) in the UK, writes:


Hurricane Sandy has put climate change on the election agenda even if 
the candidates didn't want it. The important thing now is what 
happens next. Tackling climate change must become a focus of the next 
administration, just as healthcare was for Obama's first term. 
Continuing a fossil fuel focus and ducking international leadership 
on climate change is effectively a slow motion robbery of the 
future.  [...]


The evidence suggests the U.S. public has already woken up to the 
need for a change-70 percent now believe the climate is changing and 
a greater percentage than before want a switch to clean energy. 
Ignoring numbers like that may be rather more difficult now for both 
campaigns. 

Scientists recently concluded that the drought was made 20 times more 
likely by climate change and it seems the U.S. public agree. So the 
message for the politicians is as clear as it can be-more oil and gas 
equals more extreme weather and other climate change impacts, all of 
which equal greater economic losses.


Daphne Wysham,  a fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies, argues:

Our planet desperately needs us to get beyond the adrenaline rush of 
responding to one storm after another, as though each one were a 
unique shock, and not related to an overall climate crisis of 
enormous proportions. We need our political leaders and 
weather-casters to end the silence on climate change. And we need to 
start to think long-term, to start claiming responsibility for the 
growing intensity of our storms. Climate change is upon us, folks, 
and if this is what a 1-degree Celsius rise looks like, imagine what 
a 2, 3, or 4-degree rise looks like.


For leadership, we may have to look beyond our borders, to the Danes 
or the Germans: They have taken their blinders off. They have looked 
around, taken stock of who owns most of the oil and gas in the world, 
carefully reviewed what Japan is suffering in the wake of Fukushima's 
multiple nuclear meltdowns, and both countries have said: We are 
committed to going both fossil-fuel-free and nuclear-free. These 
countries are committed to true energy independence - not the 
short-lived kind that results from trading one poisonous addiction 
for another. It is a long slog. It does not involve instant 
gratification the way storm heroics do. It involves tinkering with 
different policies - such as Germany's feed-in tariff and Denmark's 
multi-decadal experimentation with wind. It involves committing 
hundreds of billions of dollars to solving a problem that will 
ultimately save these countries hundreds of billions of dollars, 
along with millions of lives. There are few heroes in these national 
dramas. There are plenty of ordinary people, including women, 
thinking intergenerationally, thinking of their children, their 
grandchildren, and of children on the other side of the planet, 
understanding that the energy commitments we make today affect the 
Frankenstorms our children will suffer tomorrow.


Mike Tidwell, director of the Chesapeake Climate Action Network, says:

The presidential candidates decided not to speak about climate 
change, but climate change has decided to speak to them. And what is 
a thousand-mile-wide storm pushing eleven feet of water toward our 
country's biggest population center saying just days before the 
election? It is this: we are all from New Orleans now. Climate 
change-through the measurable rise of sea levels and a 

[Biofuel] New Report Shows Banking Sector as Major Source of Climate Disruption

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2012/10/30-2

October 30, 2012

CONTACT: Rainforest Action Network (RAN)
http://www.ran.org/

New Report Shows Banking Sector as Major Source of Climate Disruption

Rainforest Action Network urges banks to measure and shrink 
greenhouse gas footprint


Bankrolling Climate Disruption: The Impacts of the Banking Sector's 
Financed Emissions (PDF 
http://ran.org/sites/default/files/bankrolling_climate_disruption.pdf


SAN FRANCISCO - October 30 - A number of major banks, including Bank 
of America and JPMorgan Chase, invest in the acceleration of climate 
change each year by committing billions to polluting energy 
industries like coal, according to a report published by Rainforest 
Action Network's program today.


The report, titled Bankrolling Climate Disruption: The Impacts of 
the Banking Sector's Financed Emissions, finds that major banks have 
failed to reduce investment in carbon-intensive companies at a time 
of global climate chaos. The report also demonstrates that major 
banks have failed to properly measure their carbon footprint, despite 
the availability of comprehensive guidelines enabling them to do so.


Rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have 
begun to disrupt the global climate, triggering extreme weather 
events around the globe, said Ben Collins, Research and Policy 
Campaigner for RAN. To address this growing climate crisis, the 
global economy must rapidly transition to low-carbon energy sources 
that can power our future.


While the transition could pose challenges for the banking sector, 
which hold financial relationships to some of the most polluting 
industries like coal, the report offers guidance on both measuring 
and reducing emissions.


Banks will need to shift financing from fossil fuel-based power 
sources to low-carbon energy infrastructure for our communities and 
the climate, Collins continued. One way of doing that is by 
measuring the climate impact of investments and committing to 
reduction targets for financed emissions, now.


RAN's report draws attention to the chasm between the relatively 
modest climate impact of the banking sector's physical operations and 
that of the energy and mining companies it finances. According to the 
report, financed emissions- the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 
generated by investments in fossil fuels--increase the magnitude of 
carbon output of the world's major banks. The report points out that, 
while banks have adopted policies to address the pollution from their 
offices and branches, they fail to measure or reduce the emissions 
induced by loans, investments, and other financial services of fossil 
fuel companies.


The report cites JPMorgan Chase as an example, highlighting the 
disparity between its ambitious goal of reducing its GHG emissions to 
80% of 2005 levels by 2012, and its relationship with Duke Energy, 
which in 2010 was one of the largest carbon emitters in the US 
electric power sector.


The climate footprint of energy financing activities is estimated 
to be 100 times larger than those that banks emit through 
operations, said Amanda Starbuck, Energy  Finance Campaign 
director. The time has come for banks to address the global impacts 
of doing business with fossil fuel industries and come clean on their 
commitments.


The report also points to the fact that despite the reputational and 
financial risks [associated with financing dirty energy], the world's 
largest banks have yet to measure the greenhouse gas emissions 
induced by their investing and financing relationships. The 
emergence of tools for measuring financed emissions, including the 
Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol can provide a reliable method for banks 
to quantify and manage financed emissions.


Among the report's recommendations are that - in order to reduce and 
disclose their financed emissions, banks should support broadening 
the GHG Protocol's disclosure guidelines to measure the full extent 
of a bank's exposure to climate risk from its lending, underwriting 
and investing activities,' and 'disclose comprehensive financed 
emissions data and commit to financed emissions reduction targets of 
at least 3.9% per year.


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[Biofuel] Superstorm Sandy Shows Nuclear Plants Who's Boss

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

Oyster Creek on Alert as Sandy Threatens Nuclear Facilities
Published on Tuesday, October 30, 2012 by Common Dreams
http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2012/10/30-4

--0--

http://truth-out.org/news/item/12410-superstorm-sandy-shows-nuclear-plants-whos-boss

Superstorm Sandy Shows Nuclear Plants Who's Boss

Tuesday, 30 October 2012 11:30

By Gregg Levine, Capitoilette | Report

Once there was an ocean liner; its builders said it was unsinkable. 
Nature had other ideas.


On Monday evening, as Hurricane Sandy was becoming Post-Tropical 
Cyclone Sandy, pushing record amounts of water on to Atlantic shores 
from the Carolinas to Connecticut, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission 
issued a statement. Oyster Creek, the nation's oldest operating 
nuclear reactor, was under an Alert. . . and under a good deal of 
water.


An Alert is the second rung on the NRC's four-point emergency 
classification scale. It indicates events are in process or have 
occurred which involve an actual or potential substantial degradation 
in the level of safety of the plant. (By way of reference, the 
fourth level-a General Emergency-indicates substantial core damage 
and a potential loss of containment.)


As reported earlier, Oyster Creek's coolant intake structure was 
surrounded by floodwaters that arrived with Sandy. Oyster Creek's 
47-year-old design requires massive amounts of external water that 
must be actively pumped through the plant to keep it cool. Even when 
the reactor is offline, as was the case on Monday, water must 
circulate through the spent fuel pools to keep them from overheating, 
risking fire and airborne radioactive contamination.


With the reactor shut down, the facility is dependant on external 
power to keep water circulating. But even if the grid holds up, 
rising waters could trigger a troubling scenario:


The water level was more than six feet above normal. At seven feet, 
the plant would lose the ability to cool its spent fuel pool in the 
normal fashion, according to Neil Sheehan, a spokesman for the 
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.


The plant would probably have to switch to using fire hoses to pump 
in extra water to make up for evaporation, Mr. Sheehan said, because 
it could no longer pull water out of Barnegat Bay and circulate it 
through a heat exchanger, to cool the water in the pool.


If hoses desperately pouring water on endangered spent fuel pools 
remind you of Fukushima, it should. Oyster Creek is the same model of 
GE boiling water reactor that failed so catastrophically in Japan.


The NRC press release (PDF) made a point-echoed in most traditional 
media reports-of noting that Oyster Creek's reactor was shut down, as 
if to indicate that this made the situation less urgent. While not 
having to scram a hot reactor is usually a plus, this fact does 
little to lessen the potential problem here. As nuclear engineer 
Arnie Gundersen told Democracy Now! before the Alert was declared:


[Oyster Creek is] in a refueling outage. That means that all the 
nuclear fuel is not in the nuclear reactor, but it's over in the 
spent fuel pool. And in that condition, there's no backup power for 
the spent fuel pools. So, if Oyster Creek were to lose its offsite 
power-and, frankly, that's really likely-there would be no way cool 
that nuclear fuel that's in the fuel pool until they get the power 
reestablished. Nuclear fuel pools don't have to be cooled by diesels 
per the old Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations.


A site blackout (SBO) or a loss of coolant issue at Oyster Creek puts 
all of the nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste at risk. The 
plant being offline does not change that, though it does, in this 
case, increase the risk of an SBO.


But in the statement from the NRC, there was also another point they 
wanted to underscore (or one could even say brag on): As of 9 p.m. 
EDT Monday, no plants had to shut down as a result of the storm.


If only regulators had held on to that release just one more minute. . . .

SCRIBA, NY - On October 29 at 9 p.m., Nine Mile Point Unit 1 
experienced an automatic reactor shutdown.


The shutdown was caused by an electrical grid disturbance that caused 
the unit's output breakers to open. When the unit's electrical output 
breakers open, there is nowhere to push or transmit the power and 
the unit is appropriately designed to shut down under these 
conditions.


Our preliminary investigation identified a lighting pole in the 
Scriba switchyard that had fallen onto an electrical component. This 
is believed to have caused the grid disturbance. We continue to 
evaluate conditions in the switchyard, said Jill Lyon, company 
spokesperson.


Nine Mile Point Nuclear Station consists of two GE boiling water 
reactors, one of which would be the oldest operating in the US were 
it not for Oyster Creek. They are located just outside Oswego, NY, on 
the shores of Lake Ontario. Just one week ago, Unit 1-the older 
reactor-declared an unusual event as 

[Biofuel] The Curious Case of How Libya Became an Election Issue

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

George Lakoff: Progressives Need to Use Language That Reflects Moral Values
Tuesday, 30 October 2012 10:00
By Mark Karlin, Truthout | Interview
http://truth-out.org/progressivepicks/item/12401-george-lakoff-progressives-need-to-use-language-that-reflects-moral-values

--0--

http://truth-out.org/news/item/12414-the-curious-case-of-how-libya-became-an-election-issue

The Curious Case of How Libya Became an Election Issue

Tuesday, 30 October 2012 13:28

By Ira Chernus, TomDispatch | News Analysis

Who lost Libya? Indeed, who lost the entire Middle East? Those are 
the questions lurking behind the endless stream of headlines about 
Benghazi-gate. Here's the question we should really ask, though: 
How did a tragic but isolated incident at a U.S. consulate, in a 
place few Americans had ever heard of, get blown up into a pivotal 
issue in a too-close-to-call presidential contest?


My short answer: the enduring power of a foreign policy myth that 
will not die, the decades-old idea that America has an inalienable 
right to own the world and control every place in it. I mean, you 
can't lose what you never had.


This campaign season teaches us how little has changed since the 
early Cold War days when Republican stalwarts screamed, Who lost 
China? More than six decades later, it's still surprisingly easy to 
fill the political air with anxiety by charging that we've lost a 
country or, worse yet, a whole region that we were somehow supposed 
to have.


The Who lost...? formula is something like a magic trick.  There's 
no way to grasp how it works until you take your eyes away from those 
who are shouting alarms and look at what's going on behind the scenes.


Who's in Charge Here?

The curious case of the incident in Benghazi was full of surprises 
from the beginning. It was the rare pundit who didn't assure us that 
voters wouldn't care a whit about foreign affairs this year. It was 
all going to be the economy, stupid, 24/7. And if foreign issues 
did create a brief stir, surely the questions would be 
about Afghanistan, Pakistan, or China.


Yet for weeks, the deaths of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya, J. 
Christopher Stevens, and three other Americans became the rallying 
cry of the campaign to unseat Barack Obama.  What made this even more 
surprising: when news of the tragedy first broke, it appeared to be 
stillborn as a political issue.


The day after the attack on the consulate, as the news about the 
killings was just coming out, Mitt Romney rushed to blast his 
opponent: American leadership is necessary to ensure that events in 
the region don't spin out of control. A president must show resolve 
in our might and a readiness to use overwhelming force. Barack 
Obama had failed on all these counts, Romney charged, and the deaths 
in Benghazi proved it.


The Republican presidential candidate was duly blasted in return for 
politicizing the incident.  It seemed like almost everyone chimed 
in critically. Even longtime Republican stalwart Ed Rogers wrote that 
Romney stumbled, while the president said the right things and had 
the right tone. 

Romney never retracted anything he said on that first day -- and 
somehow the same words, once scorned as unfitting and 
unpresidential, were mysteriously transformed into powerful 
arguments against reelecting the incumbent.  A month later, a new 
story dominated the headlines: Romney's criticisms on Libya were now 
said to be hitting the target, changing the dynamic, playing a major 
role in his campaign's resurgence. 

This change of tune surely reflected in part the media's primal need 
for a close presidential contest to keep the public's interest. At 
the time of the Libyan incident it was generally agreed that Obama 
was beginning to pull ahead in the race, potentially decisively, and 
anything that might boost Romney's chance was undoubtedly welcome on 
an editor's desk.


No matter how hard editors try, though, some stories just don't 
stick. But the Libya story stuck. It struck a chord somewhere in the 
hearts and minds of a lot of Americans. You have to wonder why.


A big part of the answer lies in the power of the key words in 
Romney's first statement: might and control. His strategists 
grasped a fundamental truth of American politics: The public has an 
endless appetite for gripping stories about challenges to America's 
global might and its right to control the world. So they doubled down 
and sent their man out to tell the story again.


In his first major foreign policy speech, Romney absolved his 
opponent of any direct responsibility for the four American deaths, 
but he pilloried Obama for a far more grievous sin. By a wild leap of 
imagination, he turned this one incident into the spearhead of a vast 
assault on America: Our embassies have been attacked. Our flag has 
been burnedŠ Our nation was attacked.


The president's job is to protect us by dominating our enemies, the 
challenger proclaimed. It's our consistent record of victory as 

[Biofuel] US employs former child soldiers as mercenaries

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2012/oct2012/ugan-o31.shtml

US employs former child soldiers as mercenaries

By Sybille Fuchs

31 October 2012

The US is increasingly using private security forces to wage its wars 
and maintain its occupation of countries after the withdrawal of 
regular troops. Both in Iraq and Afghanistan, thousands of 
mercenaries and dozens of private security companies are being 
deployed to this end.


The utterly ruthless and cynical methods employed by American 
companies and endorsed by Washington were graphically illustrated in 
a German documentary television program broadcast last week. 
Weltspiegel showed how US companies were recruiting former child 
soldiers from Uganda to risk their lives as mercenaries for miserly 
pay in Iraq and other war zones.


The journalists, Marcel Kolvenbach and Daniel Satra, followed the 
path of young men from Uganda who were hired by Ugandan private 
security companies. These companies then pass them on to US firms 
that are commissioned by the American army to guard their camps in 
Iraq and other areas of the world where the United States is waging 
war.


In many cases, the young recruits had fought as child soldiers for 
the Christian fundamentalist rebel group of Joseph Kony against the 
Ugandan government led by President Museveni. In the course of 
fighting they have both experienced and committed horrible massacres.


In March of this year there was widespread media hype in the US 
surrounding the thirty-minute video Kony 2012. The video denounced 
the plight of Ugandan children who were used as soldiers by Kony. As 
the World Socialist Web Site warned at that time, this campaign was 
also supported by President Obama campaign in a cynical attempt to 
manipulate public opinion in favor of American intervention.


The reality is that the traumatized child soldiers in Kony's force 
are being systematically used by the US as cheap cannon fodder in 
Iraq. Ugandan security companies and their American partners are 
quite prepared to exploit the dire and traumatic situation of the 
child soldiers.


The Ugandan journalist Rosario Achola reported: Most of these former 
child soldiers do not know how to make ends meet when the war is 
over. They cannot find work and find themselves adrift. So a job as a 
security guard in Iraq or Afghanistan is practically the only choice 
they have.


She continued: It's ironic that the nations which expressed the most 
outrage about Kony and child soldiers is now exploiting these former 
child soldiers to fight their battles and protect them in a war which 
has nothing to do with Uganda.


The young men who have learned nothing other than how to kill are 
required to risk their lives for a few dollars to make profits for 
local companies operating throughout the country. They are assured 
they are carrying out a safe job, but once in the field the reality 
is very different. Many of the returnees report of fatalities or 
injuries. Many are themselves injured.


On behalf of Weltspiegel, Rosario Achola interviewed Ssali Twaha, a 
mercenary who was told that he would be carrying out a safe mission 
in Iraq in the Green Zone. But then a ricochet hit his camp. He 
recalls: Suddenly I heard my comrade above breathing heavily and 
blood dripped down on me through the mattress. It was pitch dark, I 
thought he had wet the bed. I wanted to wake him up. But when I 
touched him everything was full of blood with foam coming from his 
mouth.


A US attorney reports on the case of a seriously injured Ugandan, 
paralyzed on one side of his body, who was deported back to his home 
country and then just left to his fate. When I met him he had 
neither a disability pension nor medical care. He was just wasting 
away. The attorney took the case to court. A further 60 victims then 
came forward who had suffered the same fate.


The companies that receive large sums from the US government to 
insure soldiers against such injuries refused to pay out. Three of 
our clients have received death threats-in Uganda and Iraq. They 
received threatening calls such as: 'If you do not drop your lawsuit, 
we will kill you.' The attorney also reported on another injured 
soldier who was told by his employer, 'If you report it you will 
arrive home in a body bag.'


One security company that offered the US Army mercenaries for $1,000 
per man per month was undercut by another that demanded just $400. As 
a result the soldiers employed by the first company were forced to 
return home.


The former child soldier Dibya Moses also had to leave Iraq after an 
illness and return to Uganda. He was dismissed without any 
compensation or severance pay. In an interview with Achola, he 
explained: The people here are desperate for a job in Iraq because 
they see it as an opportunity to earn an extra few dollars. In the 
end it is like modern-day slavery.


Both the US Defense Department and the State Department refused to 
comment on this practice. The 

[Biofuel] Up and running

2012-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hello all

Everything's working now, both the list and the archives.

The archives has a new address:
http://www.mail-archive.com/sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org/maillist.html

... but the old address forwards to the new address anyway.

Hats off to Chip Mefford and the Jeff Breitenbach of The Mail Archive.

Best

Keith
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