Re: [Biofuel] Are there more nuclear reactors than we are told about?

2006-08-18 Thread Dan Albano
I have to agree with Bob on this one.  I would say that most of this 
article could be criticized by a high school physics student.  In my 
professional life, I'm a commercial diver.  I work for a large company 
that does exclusively power plant work, diving both inside and outside 
of nuclear and fossil fuel power plants.  Just a few of many, many, many 
more discrepancies I found:

"This incredibly fast process is supposedly controlled by the relatively 
slow movement of the graphite (pencil lead) control rods being lowered 
into, and retracted from, the enriched uranium fuel rods which 
constitute the core."

All reactors used in this country use pretty much the same design.  All 
current reactors being built in the rest of the world also follow this 
design.  Modern reactors use cadmium as a control rod material. 

"In reviewing the process I have come to the conclusion that any large 
reactor surrounded with a containment dome must generate steam at too 
low a temperature for use in turbines. There is a direct relationship 
between temperature and pressure. If the dome can withstand 100 PSI 
(pounds per square inch) then its working pressure must be less than 50 
PSI. At that pressure, very, very low by modern standards, the 
temperature in the reactor is only 281 degrees F. Since a heat exchanger 
can not increase the temperature of the fluid in the system, pony 
boilers must be used to super heat the steam."

The containment dome that is visible from the outside of a nuke plant is 
make of concrete, and is liked with about 6 inches of steel.  The 
reactor vessel itself is contained within this containment structure.  
The reactor vessel, where all the nuclear magic happens, is made of 
stainless steel that is about a foot thick.  A Pressurized Water Reactor 
operates at around 600 degrees Fahrenheit at 2200 psi.  No boiling takes 
place in the reactor, but a separate heat exchanger.  In a Boiling Water 
Reactor, the water actually boils in the reactor vessel, and they 
operate at around 1120 psi and 545 degrees Fahrenheit.. 

"These "spent" rods are generally removed after a year or so and then 
are stored in pools of water. The storage is forever because we still 
don't know how to dispose of them. I suspect they can't even be 
re-processed because they are so radioactive. Just think every insect 
that passes by these pools and is later absorbed into the belly of 
another, carries just a little bit more radioactivity into the environment."

Nuke divers work in fuel pools all the time.  The spent fuel pools are 
not just swimming pools sitting outside with fuel rods in them.  Spent 
fuel pools are housed in hermetically sealed buildings and guarded by 
armed security.  Accessing fuel pools or any other area of a nuclear 
power plant requires drug screening, an FBI background check, and a 
psychological examination.  Insects don't just fly into these pools, 
frogs don't just jump from lily pad to lily pad in the fuel pools, and 
fish don't swim in them.

"I also saw a number of separate lines of high tension towers radiating 
outward to all points of the compass. There were more as I passed the 
plant and many were carrying extremely high voltage as judged by the 
long insulators used to "standoff" the lines from the steel towers that 
hold the power lines. The Martins Creek Plant is a real heavyweight 
producer of power."

Some coal fired power plants produce up too 1500 MW.  A power plant 
isn't going to produce electricity into the national grid through a 
bunch of extension cords, if thats what the author is expecting to see.  
All power plants send power out in extremely high voltage (115,000 volts 
and higher) to minimize power losses and wire size. 

Wow, I could just keep going with this.  Its scary, but many people are 
going to actually believe everything contained in this article.  Anyone 
else out there with at least some knowledge of the power industry care 
to help me out with this?

By the way, Martin's Creek is a coal burning power plant.  Two of my 
co-workers are going to be cleaning the sediment out of their two 
"atomic style" cooling towers sometime in the next month. 

Daniel Albano


___
Biofuel mailing list
Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/



Re: [Biofuel] American diesels

2006-05-19 Thread Dan Albano
Older Ford 3/4 and 1 ton pickups were available here in the states with a 6.9 liter and 7.3 liter V8 naturally aspirated IDI diesel engine made by International/Navistar.  They were available up until 1994 when Ford replaced them with the 
7.3 liter Powerstroke, which was a DI turbocharged engine, which performed much better than the previous engines.  I own a 1990 F-350 with a 7.3 liter engine.  I put a turbocharger and a 3.5 inch exhaust system on it and it has served me very well.  The injector pumps (which were the same model that GM used in its diesels), tend to start acting funny around 145000 miles, and usually need to be replaced.  The top end (valves, rockers, etc.), also usually start acting up, and thus need to be rebuilt.  
Most older diesel pickups, are usually not seen on the roads. Most of them are the newer direct injection, although there are quite a few old dodge pickups with the 12 valve Cummins engines tooling around.  
Just to clarify...Powerstroke, Duramax = V8Cummins = I6
___
Biofuel mailing list
Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/



[Biofuel] [EMAIL PROTECTED] more mercedes help

2006-03-16 Thread Dan Albano
Kenji,   If you end up plumbing the solenoid valve in between the lift pump and injector pump, you will need to add a separate fuel pump to the vegetable oil circuit.  The injector pump can create very high pressure, but produces nothing in the way of vaccuum.  The lift pump is required to keep the injector pump fed with fuel.  I would put the solenoid valve before the lift pump.  Installation will be much simpler.  
    Dan Albano
___
Biofuel mailing list
Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/



[Biofuel] Landfill Trap Grease And Its Potential

2006-03-07 Thread Dan Albano
I've been a subsriber to this list for a while, but this is my first post.  I'm curious about the potentials of landfill trap grease.  Is it possible to make biodiesel out of it, in a efficient process?  I would imagine it would have some similar characteristics to No. 6 fuel oil.  Could it be burned in a large diesel engine, with proper preheating and pretreatment?  I don't know exactly what the landfills do with most of their trap grease.    
    Thank You,        Dan Albano
___
Biofuel mailing list
Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
http://sustainablelists.org/mailman/listinfo/biofuel_sustainablelists.org

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Search the combined Biofuel and Biofuels-biz list archives (50,000 messages):
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/