Re: [Biofuel] Low-Cost Solar Panel Captures Four Times More Energy Producing Solar Electricity Hot Water

2015-02-08 Thread Zeke Yewdall
It all depends on the temperatures of the thermal energy and whether you
have a use for it.  This is actually what I did my thesis research on, and
I found that it generally resulted in way too much thermal energy for
residential uses, and not high enough temperature of thermal energy (though
mine did not have reflectors).  In the summertime, when most residential
settings have little use for thermal energy -- a little DHW needs is all --
then what you do you with it?  With the reflectors, you don't have the
option of not collecting it, because if you don't, the PV will overheat.
Heat dumps are a pain in the neck (we use them on some solar thermal
systems that cannot turn off the collectors sometimes, such as evacuated
tube systems) I think it's a neat idea, but figuring out how to apply it in
the real world will be the challenge.

Z

On Sat, Feb 7, 2015 at 12:48 PM, Darryl McMahon dar...@econogics.com
wrote:

 https://solarthermalmagazine.com/2014/11/21/low-cost-solar-
 panel-captures-four-times-more-energy-producing-solar-
 electricity-and-hot-water/

 [image in on-line article]

 By Press Release Solar PV, Solar Thermal Energy

 November 21, 2014

 Low-Cost Solar Panel Captures Four Times More Energy Producing Solar
 Electricity and Hot Water

 Solar Electricity and Hot Water ( Solar Thermal Magazine) – Focused Sun of
 Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA is planning to shake up the solar industry with
 an inexpensive module that captures four times more energy than a
 conventional solar panel of the same size. The module, called FourFold,
 produces both electricity and hot water. It can pay for itself in as little
 as two years, bringing local jobs plus cheap, clean energy. For every
 dollar spent, you capture four fold more solar energy.

 A FourFold covers most of modern energy needs: its electricity powers
 lights, refrigerators and air cooling, while its heat can warm a home or
 drive boilers. In the developing world, the module is needed in village
 clinics where it can sterilize water and refrigerate vaccines.

 The fabrication technology to make FourFold solar modules in small local
 factories can be licensed from Focused Sun. A town as small as 5,000 can
 support a solar factory. These aren’t short term jobs: most towns and small
 cities will take decades to solarize.

 Costs of the module’s collector are similar to a same-sized conventional
 PV panel because sandwich fabrication is used for the module’s mirrors.
 Sandwich fabrication is the most efficient structure for resisting the
 wind, the highest force a solar panel must withstand.

 Conventional PV solar panels capture 20% of the sun’s energy as
 electricity. In the FourFold module, four mirrors concentrate the sunlight
 into a narrow strip of overhead PV cells, capturing just as much
 electricity. More important, coolant pumped through the absorber captures
 an additional 55% of the sun’s energy as heat. Altogether, the FourFold
 collects 75% of the sun’s energy, 500 W of electricity and 1500 W of heat
 for 2000 W total.

 The attached shed stores energy overnight: heat in an insulated tank and
 electricity in batteries. With low costs and high efficiency solar capture,
 payback can be as low as 2 years.

 Focused Sun founder Rene Francis (Hallsberg, Sweden) said, “This solar
 technology can outperform anything else you could find in the world. And
 the best part is it can be built locally.” Referring to Princeton
 University’s eight stabilization wedges needed to avoid global warming, he
 adds,

 If PV solar is one Princeton wedge, then this technology is four wedges.
 That’s half the global warming problem.

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Re: [Biofuel] Low-Cost Solar Panel Captures Four Times More Energy Producing Solar Electricity Hot Water

2015-02-08 Thread Zeke Yewdall
On Sun, Feb 8, 2015 at 1:09 PM, Chris Burck chris.bu...@gmail.com wrote:

 I've wondered about these issues you mention.  What is the threshold
 temperature, that you'd want to keep your PV below?

 On Sunday, February 8, 2015, Zeke Yewdall zyewd...@gmail.com wrote:

  It all depends on the temperatures of the thermal energy and whether you
  have a use for it.  This is actually what I did my thesis research on,
 and
  I found that it generally resulted in way too much thermal energy for
  residential uses, and not high enough temperature of thermal energy
 (though
  mine did not have reflectors).  In the summertime, when most residential
  settings have little use for thermal energy -- a little DHW needs is all
 --
  then what you do you with it?  With the reflectors, you don't have the
  option of not collecting it, because if you don't, the PV will overheat.
  Heat dumps are a pain in the neck (we use them on some solar thermal
  systems that cannot turn off the collectors sometimes, such as evacuated
  tube systems) I think it's a neat idea, but figuring out how to apply it
 in
  the real world will be the challenge.
 
  Z
 


 --
 ¡Ay, Pachamamita! ¡Eres la cosa más bonita!
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Re: [Biofuel] Low-Cost Solar Panel Captures Four Times More Energy Producing Solar Electricity Hot Water

2015-02-08 Thread Chris Burck
I've wondered about these issues you mention.  What is the threshold
temperature, that you'd want to keep your PV below?

On Sunday, February 8, 2015, Zeke Yewdall zyewd...@gmail.com wrote:

 It all depends on the temperatures of the thermal energy and whether you
 have a use for it.  This is actually what I did my thesis research on, and
 I found that it generally resulted in way too much thermal energy for
 residential uses, and not high enough temperature of thermal energy (though
 mine did not have reflectors).  In the summertime, when most residential
 settings have little use for thermal energy -- a little DHW needs is all --
 then what you do you with it?  With the reflectors, you don't have the
 option of not collecting it, because if you don't, the PV will overheat.
 Heat dumps are a pain in the neck (we use them on some solar thermal
 systems that cannot turn off the collectors sometimes, such as evacuated
 tube systems) I think it's a neat idea, but figuring out how to apply it in
 the real world will be the challenge.

 Z



-- 
¡Ay, Pachamamita! ¡Eres la cosa más bonita!
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Re: [Biofuel] Low-Cost Solar Panel Captures Four Times More Energy Producing Solar Electricity Hot Water

2015-02-08 Thread Zeke Yewdall
For the most part, PV has a linear response to temperature.  The hotter it
is, the less voltage you get out, -0.45% per deg C for most silicon based
technology -- can be more or less for others.  Under normal operation of
roof mounted panels, we might expect to see temperatures up to about 80C
max cell temperature (usually in the range of 25 to 40C above ambient
depending on exact mounting, windspeed, etc).  Hopefully less than that but
not all installations are ideal.  This could give some pretty good thermal
energy at peak, but at say 40C cell temperature... not so much.   I can't
remember how much silicon cells can stand at peak temperature, but I think
it's 100C or higher before you actually start hurting it, as opposed to
just decreasing output voltage.

Z

On Sun, Feb 8, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Zeke Yewdall zyewd...@gmail.com wrote:



 On Sun, Feb 8, 2015 at 1:09 PM, Chris Burck chris.bu...@gmail.com wrote:

 I've wondered about these issues you mention.  What is the threshold
 temperature, that you'd want to keep your PV below?

 On Sunday, February 8, 2015, Zeke Yewdall zyewd...@gmail.com wrote:

  It all depends on the temperatures of the thermal energy and whether you
  have a use for it.  This is actually what I did my thesis research on,
 and
  I found that it generally resulted in way too much thermal energy for
  residential uses, and not high enough temperature of thermal energy
 (though
  mine did not have reflectors).  In the summertime, when most residential
  settings have little use for thermal energy -- a little DHW needs is
 all --
  then what you do you with it?  With the reflectors, you don't have the
  option of not collecting it, because if you don't, the PV will overheat.
  Heat dumps are a pain in the neck (we use them on some solar thermal
  systems that cannot turn off the collectors sometimes, such as evacuated
  tube systems) I think it's a neat idea, but figuring out how to apply
 it in
  the real world will be the challenge.
 
  Z
 


 --
 ¡Ay, Pachamamita! ¡Eres la cosa más bonita!
 ___
 Sustainablelorgbiofuel mailing list
 Sustainablelorgbiofuel@lists.sustainablelists.org
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[Biofuel] Low-Cost Solar Panel Captures Four Times More Energy Producing Solar Electricity Hot Water

2015-02-07 Thread Darryl McMahon

https://solarthermalmagazine.com/2014/11/21/low-cost-solar-panel-captures-four-times-more-energy-producing-solar-electricity-and-hot-water/

[image in on-line article]

By Press Release Solar PV, Solar Thermal Energy

November 21, 2014

Low-Cost Solar Panel Captures Four Times More Energy Producing Solar 
Electricity and Hot Water


Solar Electricity and Hot Water ( Solar Thermal Magazine) – Focused Sun 
of Las Cruces, New Mexico, USA is planning to shake up the solar 
industry with an inexpensive module that captures four times more energy 
than a conventional solar panel of the same size. The module, called 
FourFold, produces both electricity and hot water. It can pay for itself 
in as little as two years, bringing local jobs plus cheap, clean energy. 
For every dollar spent, you capture four fold more solar energy.


A FourFold covers most of modern energy needs: its electricity powers 
lights, refrigerators and air cooling, while its heat can warm a home or 
drive boilers. In the developing world, the module is needed in village 
clinics where it can sterilize water and refrigerate vaccines.


The fabrication technology to make FourFold solar modules in small local 
factories can be licensed from Focused Sun. A town as small as 5,000 can 
support a solar factory. These aren’t short term jobs: most towns and 
small cities will take decades to solarize.


Costs of the module’s collector are similar to a same-sized conventional 
PV panel because sandwich fabrication is used for the module’s mirrors. 
Sandwich fabrication is the most efficient structure for resisting the 
wind, the highest force a solar panel must withstand.


Conventional PV solar panels capture 20% of the sun’s energy as 
electricity. In the FourFold module, four mirrors concentrate the 
sunlight into a narrow strip of overhead PV cells, capturing just as 
much electricity. More important, coolant pumped through the absorber 
captures an additional 55% of the sun’s energy as heat. Altogether, the 
FourFold collects 75% of the sun’s energy, 500 W of electricity and 1500 
W of heat for 2000 W total.


The attached shed stores energy overnight: heat in an insulated tank and 
electricity in batteries. With low costs and high efficiency solar 
capture, payback can be as low as 2 years.


Focused Sun founder Rene Francis (Hallsberg, Sweden) said, “This solar 
technology can outperform anything else you could find in the world. And 
the best part is it can be built locally.” Referring to Princeton 
University’s eight stabilization wedges needed to avoid global warming, 
he adds,


If PV solar is one Princeton wedge, then this technology is four 
wedges. That’s half the global warming problem.


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