[Biofuel] Biodiesel Reserve (Thailand) Up to 59 million litres

2015-10-25 Thread Darryl McMahon

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/business/News-Feed-30271503.html

THE NATION October 24, 2015 1:00 am

TRANSPORT INVESTMENT FOR ECONOMY: MINISTER

The government's investment in transport infrastructures is meant to 
stimulate the economy and increase the country's competitiveness, 
Government Spokesman Colonel Sansern Kaewkamnerd said yesterday.


He said the government was trying to ensure that the Thai economy does 
not spiral down with the rest of the world's economies, while ensuring 
that all of its projects are carried out with transparency and can be 
scrutinised by the public. "The main objectives are to support the 
expansion of the economy both in the short and long terms," he told 
reporters.


BIODIESEL RESERVE

Fourteen fuel distributors have agreed to reserve more biodiesel (B100), 
starting from November 1, as a way to alleviate the impacts of a 
palm-oil oversupply, according to the Department of Energy Business 
(DOEB), which insisted the policy would have no impact on retail fuel sales.


Witoon Kulcharoenwirat, director-general of the DOEB, said that under 
the plan to increase the biodiesel reserve, about 59 million litres of 
additional palm oil could be purchased.

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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-06 Thread Guag Meister

Hi Keith ;

You guys are way ahead of me.  

 Have you checked the Biofuels-biz list archives for
 information on 
 processing Crude Palm Oil (CPO)? I doubt that's in
 your book. Try a 
 search here for Allen, check messages about
 high-FFA oils and so on:
 http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuels-biz/

Yes, apparently there are ways of harvesting and
pre-treating the fruit to reduce FFA's to a minimum. 
Brusied fruti causes large increases in FFA formation.
 Short sterilization immediately after harvesting
stops FFA formation.  I'll post more as I learn.  Just
getting started.

 By the way, are you aware of the trials with
 sunflower oil being 
 conducted by Suncare Fuels and Tsukuba University
 with Lao refugees 
 on 600,000 hectares in Northern Thailand? They're
 expecting to 
 produce 126,000 kilolitres of biodiesel per 100,000
 hectares, half of 
 it to be sold locally.

Now we're talking.  When I say there is not enough
waste oil to make a difference, it doesn't mean don't
use waste oil.  It means let's think about some other
possible feedstocks in addition to waste oil.

I'll try to look into why they chose sunflower.  They
know more than me.  Could be for harvesting ease, pest
resistance, soil or fertilizer requirement, etc.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand


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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-06 Thread Guag Meister


Hi Keith ;

Another thought on this thread :

 By the way, are you aware of the trials with
 sunflower oil being 
 conducted by Suncare Fuels and Tsukuba University
 with Lao refugees 
 on 600,000 hectares in Northern Thailand? They're
 expecting to 
 produce 126,000 kilolitres of biodiesel per 100,000
 hectares, half of 
 it to be sold locally.

Let's all hope it really benefits the Lao refugees,
Thai's,  and the earth in general and doesn't end up
in a quagmire of corruption like the plantations
started in Cambodia.  Read the whole depressing story
at :

http://www.wrm.org.uy/bulletin/47/Cambodia.html

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand






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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-06 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Peter

Hi Keith ;

Another thought on this thread :

  By the way, are you aware of the trials with
  sunflower oil being
  conducted by Suncare Fuels and Tsukuba University
  with Lao refugees
  on 600,000 hectares in Northern Thailand? They're
  expecting to
  produce 126,000 kilolitres of biodiesel per 100,000
  hectares, half of
  it to be sold locally.

I haven't been there so I don't know for sure, but they're friends of 
ours, they seem very aware, they're after providing benefit as well 
as making profit, they're interested in sustainability - for 
instance, they're aware that this is a monocropping scheme and want 
to change that, integrate it more. I think it should be good.

We have quite a few friends working on different projects in Thailand.

Let's all hope it really benefits the Lao refugees,
Thai's,  and the earth in general and doesn't end up
in a quagmire of corruption like the plantations
started in Cambodia.  Read the whole depressing story
at :

http://www.wrm.org.uy/bulletin/47/Cambodia.html

Yes. :-(

Not the only depressing story about oil palms, sad to say:

http://www.foei.org/media/2004/0803.html
Rainforest Destruction In Your Shopping Basket
London (UK) March 8, 2004 -- Research released today reveals that the 
booming trade in palm oil, used in everyday products such as 
chocolate, margarine, shampoo and detergents is fuelling the 
destruction of rainforests in South East Asia, and leading to human 
rights abuses and devastating pollution.
[more]
See:
'Greasy palms - palm oil, the environment and big business'  - summary:
http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/palm_oil_summary.pdf

http://www.wrm.org.uy/plantations/material/oilpalm.html
The Bitter Fruit of Oil Palm

Poisoned and Silenced: A Study of Pesticide Poisoning in the 
Plantations, 2002* Tenaganita and Pesticide Action Network Asia and 
the Pacific. Examines working conditions on palm oil plantations in 
Malaysia, focusing on the effects of pesticides on workers 
(predominantly women). Reports a lack of safe equipment, protective 
clothing, availability of safety and rights information and 
education, appropriate medical care, and supportive local 
legislation. 67 pages. US$10.00, plus postage: $1.50 within 
Asia/Pacific, $2.50 elsewhere. Contact Pesticide Action Network Asia 
and the Pacific; P.O. Box 1170, 10850 Penang, Malaysia; phone (604) 
657 0271; fax (604) 657 7445; email [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Web site 
http://www.panap.net
Full report in pdf format online:
http://www.panap.net/highlights1.cfm?id=16hiliteid=HILITE04
A Study of Pesticide Poisoning in the Plantations

... Although prohibited by Indonesian law, a new WWF report says that 
clearing of natural forest for plantations still continues here. For 
economic reasons and due to poor governmental control, logging and 
estate companies do not use widely available degraded lands for oil 
palm plantations. Instead, they set fire to natural forests on their 
concessions after having removed all the valuable timber, and then 
convert the cleared land to plantations.The fires themselves can lead 
to further forest loss. The horrendous fires that swept through 
Indonesia in 1997 - burning down an area of rainforest bigger than 
the Netherlands and sending up smoke that reached as far as Brunei, 
Singapore, the Philippines, and Thailand - have been blamed on fires 
that were deliberately lit to clear forest for oil palm and other 
crops and then got out of hand because of a prolonged drought.
[More]
http://www.panda.org/news_facts/newsroom/features/news.cfm?uNewsID=4941
See full report:
http://www.panda.org/downloads/forests/oilpalmindonesia.pdf

However, this last report also mentions an initiative by the 
Malaysian Palm Oil Association, WWF, and Unilever to develop 
sustainable palm oil production methods. Any crop can be produced 
sustainably and with benefit.

Best wishes

Keith


Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand






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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-05 Thread Keith Addison


Hello Peter G.

snip

Please don't mis-understand.  I am very pro biodiesel.
 It is just that I feel we need a better feedstock
than used frying oil to make a difference.  That's why
I plan to develope a palm oil plantation.  I bought a
very detailed (and expensive) technical book on how to
do it, and it is not a simple project.  I am trying to
germinate my first plam seeds now.

Have you checked the Biofuels-biz list archives for information on 
processing Crude Palm Oil (CPO)? I doubt that's in your book. Try a 
search here for Allen, check messages about high-FFA oils and so on:
http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/biofuels-biz/

If your read the posts from Conrad (thanks Conrad),
you'll see that the government biodiesel program is
just a blend of 20% palm oil and diesel, not true
biodiesel.  Step by step, I guess.

There's a LOT about that in the archives, but it's pretty much 
overtaken by now. I do know the true story of all this, but it was 
told to me in confidence so I'll keep it to myself. Anyway, the Thai 
government biodiesel program is not just a blend of 20% palm oil and 
diesel, it is indeed true biodiesel.

Did you know, for instance, that Chiang Mai is now using B2 (2% 
biodiesel blended with petro-diesel) on a trial basis before its 
introduction throughout Thailand? Work is now going ahead there on 
waste oil initiatives, and quite right too. It's a mistake to try to 
find a single answer to the entire problem, any real solution must 
comprise contributions from whatever can contribute, and WVO most 
certainly can contribute.

By the way, are you aware of the trials with sunflower oil being 
conducted by Suncare Fuels and Tsukuba University with Lao refugees 
on 600,000 hectares in Northern Thailand? They're expecting to 
produce 126,000 kilolitres of biodiesel per 100,000 hectares, half of 
it to be sold locally.

Best wishes

Keith


Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand



--- Peggy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Hello Peter,
 
  It is possible to make fuel ethanol from discarded
  paper and food waste
  (non-dairy and no meat) making fuel ethanol another
  alternative to
  biodiesel as well.
 
  Peggy

snip



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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-03 Thread kok fong lau


Hi Peggy,

Do you have any reference or web links to the process?
It would be another interesting area to look at.

Hi Peter,

Just got back.  I think that Cambodia is a really good
target.  Since as you said there's no oil refinery
there.  My initial gut feeling was that BD can be
developed in Vietnam also.  But I have since found out
that Vietname has just constructed an oil refinery and
it should begin operational soon.  I hope that your
venture in Cambodia will be successful.  Do keep us
updated.

God Bless,

Caleb
--- Peggy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


-
Hello Peter,

It is possible to make fuel ethanol from discarded
paper and food waste
(non-dairy and no meat) making fuel ethanol another
alternative to
biodiesel as well.

Peggy


Hi Caleb ;;

I agree with you 100% about used frying oil being a
questionable feedstock.  There simply isn't enough of
it to make any significant business out of it, and it
is spread out over a large geographic area.  Yes, sure
the backyard tinkeres can make a go of it.  But as
soon as you start to buy any significant quantites,
the price will surely rise, plus you have significant
collection costs.

You can estimate the available quantity by trying to
think about how much frying oil you personally use,
then add in some extra to account for the fried donut
or fried chicken that you ate at  the restaurant. 
Then compare that to how much diesel you use.  Then
add in the diesel used for your electricity, all the
transportation costs to bring your food to the
supermarket, ect.  For me I use about 100 times more
diesel than frying oil.  So then we could roughly
estimate that if a city uses for example 1 million
liters of diesel a month, there would be 10,000 liters
of used frying oil.  But only a small fraction could
be recocovered (you couln't recover the used frying
oil that I personally use, for example).  

My conclusion is that a very small number of people
could make it work, but as soon as a few more people
try, supplies will dry up.  That's why biodiesel is
irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.  Please
don't forget about all the people dying, being killed,
destroyed lives in the middle east over oil wars. 
Then add in the huge cost in military hardware, all
the lost productivity of the men figting instead of
working, and I'm not so sure that the cost of diesel
is lower than the cost of biodiesel made from palm
oil.

Yes Malasia is the world leader in palm oil
plantations, so this would not interest you.  But
Cambodia has no oil plantation and no oil wells
either.  They are net importers of both commodities. 
So they are very interested in both possibilities.

Yes please keep me infomed about the BioFuel
conference in December.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand

--- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Gaug,
 
 Thanks for replying.  I'm based in Singapore, but I
 come from Malaysia.  In Malaysia there are plenty of
 palm oil plantations.  The industry is well
 established.  There was a push for BioDiesel back
 during the 2002.  But since then Palm oil prices
 have
 risen by almost 100%, which makes it more profitable
 at the moment to export it overseas as cooking oil
 than to convert it to biodiesel for local
 consumption.
  Though rising oil prices might actually reverse all
 that.
 
 Diesel prices in Malaysia is far too cheap. 
 According
 to the latest prices, we're the second cheapest
 after
 brunei.  So pushing for BioDiesel is going to be
 hard
 in Malaysia.  Plus we're a net exporter of crude
 oil.
 
 I have plans as you to perhaps develope a small
 biodiesel industry in Singapore based on used
 cooking
 oil.  Still doing a lot of ground work at the
 momement.  Singapore is moving towards euro IV
 emission standards, and biodiesel can help offset
 some
 of the cost of migrating to euro IV disels here. 
 Initial investigation into used cooking oil as a
 feedstock here, indicate that it might not be a
 reliable source of feedstock.  However we are not
 giving up hope yet.
 
 Yeah the Thailand BioFuels forum is way to
 expensive. 
 There's another one coming in december.  This time
 it's going to be organized by MPOB from Malaysia . 
 I
 might pop over and take a look if I'm free.  I'll
 get
 more details for you if you are interested. 
 
 Caleb
 
 --- Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 -
 Hi Caleb ;
 
 Thanks for your kind email.  I posted it back to the
 list because you never know who is out there who
 could
 help you.  Yes I live about 30 minutes north of
 Bangkok.  I have lived here for over 10 years.  I am
 a
 techno type, with experience in many areas
 (electronic
 circuit design, mechanical machine design, pcb board
 manufacturing, analysis laboratory).  The thing
 about
 renewable energy is it almost never pays the bills. 
 Unfortunately, the people most interested in
 renewable
 energy are cheap charlies (sorry list members). 
 That
 includes me.
 
 I have always had a gut 

RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-03 Thread Peggy

Hello Peter,
The study was done in Hawaii and I will have to search in my notes to
send the reference paper location.  I looked in my technical references
and the complete reference was not there.  (It was inserted later by one
of my colleagues).  It's somewhere, but will take a little time to
unearth.  In the meantime, you may find it on the Internet if you look
for a Hawaii study on fuel ethanol using paper.

Our researchers are working with various biochemical innovations to
further enhance the process.  I'll post our good news when we have a
proven process.

Peggy



Hi Peggy,

Do you have any reference or web links to the process?
It would be another interesting area to look at.

Hi Peter,

Just got back.  I think that Cambodia is a really good
target.  Since as you said there's no oil refinery
there.  My initial gut feeling was that BD can be
developed in Vietnam also.  But I have since found out
that Vietname has just constructed an oil refinery and
it should begin operational soon.  I hope that your
venture in Cambodia will be successful.  Do keep us
updated.

God Bless,

Caleb
--- Peggy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


-
Hello Peter,

It is possible to make fuel ethanol from discarded
paper and food waste
(non-dairy and no meat) making fuel ethanol another
alternative to
biodiesel as well.

Peggy


Hi Caleb ;;

I agree with you 100% about used frying oil being a
questionable feedstock.  There simply isn't enough of
it to make any significant business out of it, and it
is spread out over a large geographic area.  Yes, sure
the backyard tinkeres can make a go of it.  But as
soon as you start to buy any significant quantites,
the price will surely rise, plus you have significant
collection costs.

You can estimate the available quantity by trying to
think about how much frying oil you personally use,
then add in some extra to account for the fried donut
or fried chicken that you ate at  the restaurant. 
Then compare that to how much diesel you use.  Then
add in the diesel used for your electricity, all the
transportation costs to bring your food to the
supermarket, ect.  For me I use about 100 times more
diesel than frying oil.  So then we could roughly
estimate that if a city uses for example 1 million
liters of diesel a month, there would be 10,000 liters
of used frying oil.  But only a small fraction could
be recocovered (you couln't recover the used frying
oil that I personally use, for example).  

My conclusion is that a very small number of people
could make it work, but as soon as a few more people
try, supplies will dry up.  That's why biodiesel is
irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.  Please
don't forget about all the people dying, being killed,
destroyed lives in the middle east over oil wars. 
Then add in the huge cost in military hardware, all
the lost productivity of the men figting instead of
working, and I'm not so sure that the cost of diesel
is lower than the cost of biodiesel made from palm
oil.

Yes Malasia is the world leader in palm oil
plantations, so this would not interest you.  But
Cambodia has no oil plantation and no oil wells
either.  They are net importers of both commodities. 
So they are very interested in both possibilities.

Yes please keep me infomed about the BioFuel
conference in December.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand

--- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Gaug,
 
 Thanks for replying.  I'm based in Singapore, but I
 come from Malaysia.  In Malaysia there are plenty of
 palm oil plantations.  The industry is well
 established.  There was a push for BioDiesel back
 during the 2002.  But since then Palm oil prices
 have
 risen by almost 100%, which makes it more profitable
 at the moment to export it overseas as cooking oil
 than to convert it to biodiesel for local
 consumption.
  Though rising oil prices might actually reverse all
 that.
 
 Diesel prices in Malaysia is far too cheap. 
 According
 to the latest prices, we're the second cheapest
 after
 brunei.  So pushing for BioDiesel is going to be
 hard
 in Malaysia.  Plus we're a net exporter of crude
 oil.
 
 I have plans as you to perhaps develope a small
 biodiesel industry in Singapore based on used
 cooking
 oil.  Still doing a lot of ground work at the
 momement.  Singapore is moving towards euro IV
 emission standards, and biodiesel can help offset
 some
 of the cost of migrating to euro IV disels here. 
 Initial investigation into used cooking oil as a
 feedstock here, indicate that it might not be a
 reliable source of feedstock.  However we are not
 giving up hope yet.
 
 Yeah the Thailand BioFuels forum is way to
 expensive. 
 There's another one coming in december.  This time
 it's going to be organized by MPOB from Malaysia . 
 I
 might pop over and take a look if I'm free.  I'll
 get
 more details for you if you are interested. 
 
 Caleb
 
 --- Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 -
 Hi Caleb ;
 
 Thanks for your 

RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-03 Thread Keith Addison

See:
Ethanol from cellulose
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html#cellulose

It's the sixth one in the list.

Keith


Hello Peter,
The study was done in Hawaii and I will have to search in my notes to
send the reference paper location.  I looked in my technical references
and the complete reference was not there.  (It was inserted later by one
of my colleagues).  It's somewhere, but will take a little time to
unearth.  In the meantime, you may find it on the Internet if you look
for a Hawaii study on fuel ethanol using paper.

Our researchers are working with various biochemical innovations to
further enhance the process.  I'll post our good news when we have a
proven process.

Peggy



Hi Peggy,

Do you have any reference or web links to the process?
It would be another interesting area to look at.

Hi Peter,

Just got back.  I think that Cambodia is a really good
target.  Since as you said there's no oil refinery
there.  My initial gut feeling was that BD can be
developed in Vietnam also.  But I have since found out
that Vietname has just constructed an oil refinery and
it should begin operational soon.  I hope that your
venture in Cambodia will be successful.  Do keep us
updated.

God Bless,

Caleb
--- Peggy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


-
Hello Peter,

It is possible to make fuel ethanol from discarded
paper and food waste
(non-dairy and no meat) making fuel ethanol another
alternative to
biodiesel as well.

Peggy

snip



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Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-02 Thread Peggy


Hello Peter,

It is possible to make fuel ethanol from discarded paper and food waste
(non-dairy and no meat) making fuel ethanol another alternative to
biodiesel as well.

Peggy


Hi Caleb ;;

I agree with you 100% about used frying oil being a
questionable feedstock.  There simply isn't enough of
it to make any significant business out of it, and it
is spread out over a large geographic area.  Yes, sure
the backyard tinkeres can make a go of it.  But as
soon as you start to buy any significant quantites,
the price will surely rise, plus you have significant
collection costs.

You can estimate the available quantity by trying to
think about how much frying oil you personally use,
then add in some extra to account for the fried donut
or fried chicken that you ate at  the restaurant. 
Then compare that to how much diesel you use.  Then
add in the diesel used for your electricity, all the
transportation costs to bring your food to the
supermarket, ect.  For me I use about 100 times more
diesel than frying oil.  So then we could roughly
estimate that if a city uses for example 1 million
liters of diesel a month, there would be 10,000 liters
of used frying oil.  But only a small fraction could
be recocovered (you couln't recover the used frying
oil that I personally use, for example).  

My conclusion is that a very small number of people
could make it work, but as soon as a few more people
try, supplies will dry up.  That's why biodiesel is
irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.  Please
don't forget about all the people dying, being killed,
destroyed lives in the middle east over oil wars. 
Then add in the huge cost in military hardware, all
the lost productivity of the men figting instead of
working, and I'm not so sure that the cost of diesel
is lower than the cost of biodiesel made from palm
oil.

Yes Malasia is the world leader in palm oil
plantations, so this would not interest you.  But
Cambodia has no oil plantation and no oil wells
either.  They are net importers of both commodities. 
So they are very interested in both possibilities.

Yes please keep me infomed about the BioFuel
conference in December.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand

--- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Gaug,
 
 Thanks for replying.  I'm based in Singapore, but I
 come from Malaysia.  In Malaysia there are plenty of
 palm oil plantations.  The industry is well
 established.  There was a push for BioDiesel back
 during the 2002.  But since then Palm oil prices
 have
 risen by almost 100%, which makes it more profitable
 at the moment to export it overseas as cooking oil
 than to convert it to biodiesel for local
 consumption.
  Though rising oil prices might actually reverse all
 that.
 
 Diesel prices in Malaysia is far too cheap. 
 According
 to the latest prices, we're the second cheapest
 after
 brunei.  So pushing for BioDiesel is going to be
 hard
 in Malaysia.  Plus we're a net exporter of crude
 oil.
 
 I have plans as you to perhaps develope a small
 biodiesel industry in Singapore based on used
 cooking
 oil.  Still doing a lot of ground work at the
 momement.  Singapore is moving towards euro IV
 emission standards, and biodiesel can help offset
 some
 of the cost of migrating to euro IV disels here. 
 Initial investigation into used cooking oil as a
 feedstock here, indicate that it might not be a
 reliable source of feedstock.  However we are not
 giving up hope yet.
 
 Yeah the Thailand BioFuels forum is way to
 expensive. 
 There's another one coming in december.  This time
 it's going to be organized by MPOB from Malaysia . 
 I
 might pop over and take a look if I'm free.  I'll
 get
 more details for you if you are interested. 
 
 Caleb
 
 --- Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 -
 Hi Caleb ;
 
 Thanks for your kind email.  I posted it back to the
 list because you never know who is out there who
 could
 help you.  Yes I live about 30 minutes north of
 Bangkok.  I have lived here for over 10 years.  I am
 a
 techno type, with experience in many areas
 (electronic
 circuit design, mechanical machine design, pcb board
 manufacturing, analysis laboratory).  The thing
 about
 renewable energy is it almost never pays the bills. 
 Unfortunately, the people most interested in
 renewable
 energy are cheap charlies (sorry list members). 
 That
 includes me.
 
 I have always had a gut feeling that renewable
 energy
 was the way to turn back the juggernaut.  I have a
 plan to develop a small oil palm plantation in
 Cambodia (100-200 ht, 1-2 sq kilometer) with my
 brother (not my biological brother, but the asian
 style soul mate brother).  Land is very cheap, only
 $100 per acre.  Most of the oil will be sold
 locally,
 but biodiesel is an excellent way to utilize the
 excess.  Our business plan appears to show that for
 every dollar invested, we get an annual return after
 expenses of $1. In other words, 100% annual return
 on
 investment. This assumes stable oil prices.  

RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-02 Thread Guag Meister

Hi Peggy ;

Yes I bought a small autoclave to try out converting
waste cardboard to ethanol by dilute acid hydrolysis. 
Truckloads of cardboard waste from all over Cambodia
come back to Thailand through Poipet for recycling. 
It can be had for 2 baht/kg (about $0.05 per kg).  Now
that is a cheap feedstock.

Please don't mis-understand.  I am very pro biodiesel.
 It is just that I feel we need a better feedstock
than used frying oil to make a difference.  That's why
I plan to develope a palm oil plantation.  I bought a
very detailed (and expensive) technical book on how to
do it, and it is not a simple project.  I am trying to
germinate my first plam seeds now.

If your read the posts from Conrad (thanks Conrad),
you'll see that the government biodiesel program is
just a blend of 20% palm oil and diesel, not true
biodiesel.  Step by step, I guess.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand



--- Peggy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hello Peter,
 
 It is possible to make fuel ethanol from discarded
 paper and food waste
 (non-dairy and no meat) making fuel ethanol another
 alternative to
 biodiesel as well.
 
 Peggy
 
 
 Hi Caleb ;;
 
 I agree with you 100% about used frying oil being a
 questionable feedstock.  There simply isn't enough
 of
 it to make any significant business out of it, and
 it
 is spread out over a large geographic area.  Yes,
 sure
 the backyard tinkeres can make a go of it.  But as
 soon as you start to buy any significant quantites,
 the price will surely rise, plus you have
 significant
 collection costs.
 
 You can estimate the available quantity by trying to
 think about how much frying oil you personally use,
 then add in some extra to account for the fried
 donut
 or fried chicken that you ate at  the restaurant. 
 Then compare that to how much diesel you use.  Then
 add in the diesel used for your electricity, all the
 transportation costs to bring your food to the
 supermarket, ect.  For me I use about 100 times more
 diesel than frying oil.  So then we could roughly
 estimate that if a city uses for example 1 million
 liters of diesel a month, there would be 10,000
 liters
 of used frying oil.  But only a small fraction could
 be recocovered (you couln't recover the used frying
 oil that I personally use, for example).  
 
 My conclusion is that a very small number of people
 could make it work, but as soon as a few more people
 try, supplies will dry up.  That's why biodiesel is
 irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.  Please
 don't forget about all the people dying, being
 killed,
 destroyed lives in the middle east over oil wars. 
 Then add in the huge cost in military hardware, all
 the lost productivity of the men figting instead of
 working, and I'm not so sure that the cost of diesel
 is lower than the cost of biodiesel made from palm
 oil.
 
 Yes Malasia is the world leader in palm oil
 plantations, so this would not interest you.  But
 Cambodia has no oil plantation and no oil wells
 either.  They are net importers of both commodities.
 
 So they are very interested in both possibilities.
 
 Yes please keep me infomed about the BioFuel
 conference in December.
 
 Best Regards,
 
 Peter G.
 Thailand
 
 --- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Hi Gaug,
  
  Thanks for replying.  I'm based in Singapore, but
 I
  come from Malaysia.  In Malaysia there are plenty
 of
  palm oil plantations.  The industry is well
  established.  There was a push for BioDiesel back
  during the 2002.  But since then Palm oil prices
  have
  risen by almost 100%, which makes it more
 profitable
  at the moment to export it overseas as cooking oil
  than to convert it to biodiesel for local
  consumption.
   Though rising oil prices might actually reverse
 all
  that.
  
  Diesel prices in Malaysia is far too cheap. 
  According
  to the latest prices, we're the second cheapest
  after
  brunei.  So pushing for BioDiesel is going to be
  hard
  in Malaysia.  Plus we're a net exporter of crude
  oil.
  
  I have plans as you to perhaps develope a small
  biodiesel industry in Singapore based on used
  cooking
  oil.  Still doing a lot of ground work at the
  momement.  Singapore is moving towards euro IV
  emission standards, and biodiesel can help offset
  some
  of the cost of migrating to euro IV disels here. 
  Initial investigation into used cooking oil as a
  feedstock here, indicate that it might not be a
  reliable source of feedstock.  However we are not
  giving up hope yet.
  
  Yeah the Thailand BioFuels forum is way to
  expensive. 
  There's another one coming in december.  This time
  it's going to be organized by MPOB from Malaysia .
 
  I
  might pop over and take a look if I'm free.  I'll
  get
  more details for you if you are interested. 
  
  Caleb
  
  --- Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
  
  -
  Hi Caleb ;
  
  Thanks for your kind email.  I posted it back to
 the
  list because you never know who is out there who
  could
  help you.  

RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-09-02 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Peggy, Peter, Caleb and all

Hello Peter,

It is possible to make fuel ethanol from discarded paper and food waste
(non-dairy and no meat) making fuel ethanol another alternative to
biodiesel as well.

Peggy

Indeed - and the more localised the approach, down to community, farm 
and even family level, the more options you find, with several 
different ready-to-use renewable technologies available to use in 
combination as best fits the circumstances, with biodiesel and 
ethanol being two of them.

WVO? Does either Thailand or Singapore have accurate, reliable data 
on how much is available and what happens to it? I doubt it. So, if 
not, have they even really begun to think about these problems yet? 
At central level maybe, but this cannot be done effectively by 
central command, anymore than recycling bottles and aluminium cans 
can be (not even in Singapore, I reckon) - the centralised approach 
might achieve 10%, a localised, community approach from 90% to 100%. 
It's the same with biofuels. What sort of trees are growing in the 
streets? Not oil-bearing trees? Ah, but that's another department's 
responsibility, hmm? Yes, quite.

Best wishes

Keith


Hi Caleb ;;

I agree with you 100% about used frying oil being a
questionable feedstock.  There simply isn't enough of
it to make any significant business out of it, and it
is spread out over a large geographic area.  Yes, sure
the backyard tinkeres can make a go of it.  But as
soon as you start to buy any significant quantites,
the price will surely rise, plus you have significant
collection costs.

You can estimate the available quantity by trying to
think about how much frying oil you personally use,
then add in some extra to account for the fried donut
or fried chicken that you ate at  the restaurant.
Then compare that to how much diesel you use.  Then
add in the diesel used for your electricity, all the
transportation costs to bring your food to the
supermarket, ect.  For me I use about 100 times more
diesel than frying oil.  So then we could roughly
estimate that if a city uses for example 1 million
liters of diesel a month, there would be 10,000 liters
of used frying oil.  But only a small fraction could
be recocovered (you couln't recover the used frying
oil that I personally use, for example).

My conclusion is that a very small number of people
could make it work, but as soon as a few more people
try, supplies will dry up.  That's why biodiesel is
irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.  Please
don't forget about all the people dying, being killed,
destroyed lives in the middle east over oil wars.
Then add in the huge cost in military hardware, all
the lost productivity of the men figting instead of
working, and I'm not so sure that the cost of diesel
is lower than the cost of biodiesel made from palm
oil.

Yes Malasia is the world leader in palm oil
plantations, so this would not interest you.  But
Cambodia has no oil plantation and no oil wells
either.  They are net importers of both commodities.
So they are very interested in both possibilities.

Yes please keep me infomed about the BioFuel
conference in December.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand

--- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Hi Gaug,
 
  Thanks for replying.  I'm based in Singapore, but I
  come from Malaysia.  In Malaysia there are plenty of
  palm oil plantations.  The industry is well
  established.  There was a push for BioDiesel back
  during the 2002.  But since then Palm oil prices
  have
  risen by almost 100%, which makes it more profitable
  at the moment to export it overseas as cooking oil
  than to convert it to biodiesel for local
  consumption.
   Though rising oil prices might actually reverse all
  that.
 
  Diesel prices in Malaysia is far too cheap.
  According
  to the latest prices, we're the second cheapest
  after
  brunei.  So pushing for BioDiesel is going to be
  hard
  in Malaysia.  Plus we're a net exporter of crude
  oil.
 
  I have plans as you to perhaps develope a small
  biodiesel industry in Singapore based on used
  cooking
  oil.  Still doing a lot of ground work at the
  momement.  Singapore is moving towards euro IV
  emission standards, and biodiesel can help offset
  some
  of the cost of migrating to euro IV disels here.
  Initial investigation into used cooking oil as a
  feedstock here, indicate that it might not be a
  reliable source of feedstock.  However we are not
  giving up hope yet.
 
  Yeah the Thailand BioFuels forum is way to
  expensive.
  There's another one coming in december.  This time
  it's going to be organized by MPOB from Malaysia .
  I
  might pop over and take a look if I'm free.  I'll
  get
  more details for you if you are interested.
 
  Caleb
 
  --- Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  -
  Hi Caleb ;
 
  Thanks for your kind email.  I posted it back to the
  list because you never know who is out there who
  could
  help you.  Yes I live about 30 minutes 

Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.- Biodiesel is irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.

2004-08-27 Thread Guag Meister

Hi Caleb ;;

I agree with you 100% about used frying oil being a
questionable feedstock.  There simply isn't enough of
it to make any significant business out of it, and it
is spread out over a large geographic area.  Yes, sure
the backyard tinkeres can make a go of it.  But as
soon as you start to buy any significant quantites,
the price will surely rise, plus you have significant
collection costs.

You can estimate the available quantity by trying to
think about how much frying oil you personally use,
then add in some extra to account for the fried donut
or fried chicken that you ate at  the restaurant. 
Then compare that to how much diesel you use.  Then
add in the diesel used for your electricity, all the
transportation costs to bring your food to the
supermarket, ect.  For me I use about 100 times more
diesel than frying oil.  So then we could roughly
estimate that if a city uses for example 1 million
liters of diesel a month, there would be 10,000 liters
of used frying oil.  But only a small fraction could
be recocovered (you couln't recover the used frying
oil that I personally use, for example).  

My conclusion is that a very small number of people
could make it work, but as soon as a few more people
try, supplies will dry up.  That's why biodiesel is
irrelevant without an abundant feedstock.  Please
don't forget about all the people dying, being killed,
destroyed lives in the middle east over oil wars. 
Then add in the huge cost in military hardware, all
the lost productivity of the men figting instead of
working, and I'm not so sure that the cost of diesel
is lower than the cost of biodiesel made from palm
oil.

Yes Malasia is the world leader in palm oil
plantations, so this would not interest you.  But
Cambodia has no oil plantation and no oil wells
either.  They are net importers of both commodities. 
So they are very interested in both possibilities.

Yes please keep me infomed about the BioFuel
conference in December.

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand

--- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Gaug,
 
 Thanks for replying.  I'm based in Singapore, but I
 come from Malaysia.  In Malaysia there are plenty of
 palm oil plantations.  The industry is well
 established.  There was a push for BioDiesel back
 during the 2002.  But since then Palm oil prices
 have
 risen by almost 100%, which makes it more profitable
 at the moment to export it overseas as cooking oil
 than to convert it to biodiesel for local
 consumption.
  Though rising oil prices might actually reverse all
 that.
 
 Diesel prices in Malaysia is far too cheap. 
 According
 to the latest prices, we're the second cheapest
 after
 brunei.  So pushing for BioDiesel is going to be
 hard
 in Malaysia.  Plus we're a net exporter of crude
 oil.
 
 I have plans as you to perhaps develope a small
 biodiesel industry in Singapore based on used
 cooking
 oil.  Still doing a lot of ground work at the
 momement.  Singapore is moving towards euro IV
 emission standards, and biodiesel can help offset
 some
 of the cost of migrating to euro IV disels here. 
 Initial investigation into used cooking oil as a
 feedstock here, indicate that it might not be a
 reliable source of feedstock.  However we are not
 giving up hope yet.
 
 Yeah the Thailand BioFuels forum is way to
 expensive. 
 There's another one coming in december.  This time
 it's going to be organized by MPOB from Malaysia . 
 I
 might pop over and take a look if I'm free.  I'll
 get
 more details for you if you are interested. 
 
 Caleb
 
 --- Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 -
 Hi Caleb ;
 
 Thanks for your kind email.  I posted it back to the
 list because you never know who is out there who
 could
 help you.  Yes I live about 30 minutes north of
 Bangkok.  I have lived here for over 10 years.  I am
 a
 techno type, with experience in many areas
 (electronic
 circuit design, mechanical machine design, pcb board
 manufacturing, analysis laboratory).  The thing
 about
 renewable energy is it almost never pays the bills. 
 Unfortunately, the people most interested in
 renewable
 energy are cheap charlies (sorry list members). 
 That
 includes me.
 
 I have always had a gut feeling that renewable
 energy
 was the way to turn back the juggernaut.  I have a
 plan to develop a small oil palm plantation in
 Cambodia (100-200 ht, 1-2 sq kilometer) with my
 brother (not my biological brother, but the asian
 style soul mate brother).  Land is very cheap, only
 $100 per acre.  Most of the oil will be sold
 locally,
 but biodiesel is an excellent way to utilize the
 excess.  Our business plan appears to show that for
 every dollar invested, we get an annual return after
 expenses of $1. In other words, 100% annual return
 on
 investment. This assumes stable oil prices.  If
 global
 oil prices rise, our profits rise accordingly. 
 Additionally, this does not include land price
 appreciation (due to improvements, inflation, etc).
 
 You need to be a 

Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.

2004-08-26 Thread kok fong lau

Hi Gaug,

Thanks for replying.  I'm based in Singapore, but I
come from Malaysia.  In Malaysia there are plenty of
palm oil plantations.  The industry is well
established.  There was a push for BioDiesel back
during the 2002.  But since then Palm oil prices have
risen by almost 100%, which makes it more profitable
at the moment to export it overseas as cooking oil
than to convert it to biodiesel for local consumption.
 Though rising oil prices might actually reverse all
that.

Diesel prices in Malaysia is far too cheap.  According
to the latest prices, we're the second cheapest after
brunei.  So pushing for BioDiesel is going to be hard
in Malaysia.  Plus we're a net exporter of crude oil.

I have plans as you to perhaps develope a small
biodiesel industry in Singapore based on used cooking
oil.  Still doing a lot of ground work at the
momement.  Singapore is moving towards euro IV
emission standards, and biodiesel can help offset some
of the cost of migrating to euro IV disels here. 
Initial investigation into used cooking oil as a
feedstock here, indicate that it might not be a
reliable source of feedstock.  However we are not
giving up hope yet.

Yeah the Thailand BioFuels forum is way to expensive. 
There's another one coming in december.  This time
it's going to be organized by MPOB from Malaysia .  I
might pop over and take a look if I'm free.  I'll get
more details for you if you are interested. 

Caleb

--- Guag Meister [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


-
Hi Caleb ;

Thanks for your kind email.  I posted it back to the
list because you never know who is out there who could
help you.  Yes I live about 30 minutes north of
Bangkok.  I have lived here for over 10 years.  I am a
techno type, with experience in many areas (electronic
circuit design, mechanical machine design, pcb board
manufacturing, analysis laboratory).  The thing about
renewable energy is it almost never pays the bills. 
Unfortunately, the people most interested in renewable
energy are cheap charlies (sorry list members).  That
includes me.

I have always had a gut feeling that renewable energy
was the way to turn back the juggernaut.  I have a
plan to develop a small oil palm plantation in
Cambodia (100-200 ht, 1-2 sq kilometer) with my
brother (not my biological brother, but the asian
style soul mate brother).  Land is very cheap, only
$100 per acre.  Most of the oil will be sold locally,
but biodiesel is an excellent way to utilize the
excess.  Our business plan appears to show that for
every dollar invested, we get an annual return after
expenses of $1. In other words, 100% annual return on
investment. This assumes stable oil prices.  If global
oil prices rise, our profits rise accordingly. 
Additionally, this does not include land price
appreciation (due to improvements, inflation, etc).

You need to be a little careful about the terminology
biodiesel in Thailand.  A few farmers have blended
coconut oil with diesel and called it biodiesel. 
This was big news.  There is a conference (posted to
the list) on Ethanol in October in Bangkok, but the
$1500 registration fee gave me pause.

Can you tell me a little more about yourself and your
ideas?

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand


--- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Peter,
 
 I saw your latest posting and realized that you had
 thailand in your singnature.
 
 Are you currently located in Thailand?  Me and my
 partner are really interested in finding out the
 status of BioDiesel in Thailand.
 
 We are currently based in Singapore and would like
 to
 venture into some form of BioDiesel production here.
 
 Would love to reach out to other communities doing
 the
 same thing in this region.
 
 Caleb Lau
 
 
 
 ___
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[biofuel] Biodiesel in Thailand.

2004-08-25 Thread Guag Meister


Hi Caleb ;

Thanks for your kind email.  I posted it back to the
list because you never know who is out there who could
help you.  Yes I live about 30 minutes north of
Bangkok.  I have lived here for over 10 years.  I am a
techno type, with experience in many areas (electronic
circuit design, mechanical machine design, pcb board
manufacturing, analysis laboratory).  The thing about
renewable energy is it almost never pays the bills. 
Unfortunately, the people most interested in renewable
energy are cheap charlies (sorry list members).  That
includes me.

I have always had a gut feeling that renewable energy
was the way to turn back the juggernaut.  I have a
plan to develop a small oil palm plantation in
Cambodia (100-200 ht, 1-2 sq kilometer) with my
brother (not my biological brother, but the asian
style soul mate brother).  Land is very cheap, only
$100 per acre.  Most of the oil will be sold locally,
but biodiesel is an excellent way to utilize the
excess.  Our business plan appears to show that for
every dollar invested, we get an annual return after
expenses of $1. In other words, 100% annual return on
investment. This assumes stable oil prices.  If global
oil prices rise, our profits rise accordingly. 
Additionally, this does not include land price
appreciation (due to improvements, inflation, etc).

You need to be a little careful about the terminology
biodiesel in Thailand.  A few farmers have blended
coconut oil with diesel and called it biodiesel. 
This was big news.  There is a conference (posted to
the list) on Ethanol in October in Bangkok, but the
$1500 registration fee gave me pause.

Can you tell me a little more about yourself and your
ideas?

Best Regards,

Peter G.
Thailand


--- kok fong lau [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Peter,
 
 I saw your latest posting and realized that you had
 thailand in your singnature.
 
 Are you currently located in Thailand?  Me and my
 partner are really interested in finding out the
 status of BioDiesel in Thailand.
 
 We are currently based in Singapore and would like
 to
 venture into some form of BioDiesel production here.
 
 Would love to reach out to other communities doing
 the
 same thing in this region.
 
 Caleb Lau
 
 
   
 ___
 Do you Yahoo!?
 Win 1 of 4,000 free domain names from Yahoo! Enter
 now.
 http://promotions.yahoo.com/goldrush
 





__
Do you Yahoo!?
New and Improved Yahoo! Mail - 100MB free storage!
http://promotions.yahoo.com/new_mail 



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ~-- 
$9.95 domain names from Yahoo!. Register anything.
http://us.click.yahoo.com/J8kdrA/y20IAA/yQLSAA/FGYolB/TM
~- 

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
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