[biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-13 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 12 Dec 2002 21:10:53 -0800 (PST), you wrote:

Backward compatability does not seem to be at
issue. 

Yes and no.  Once it is established that backward compatability is not
at issue or is mostly not at issue, for dino-diesel engines, then this
information needs to be disseminated or chewed over by people such as
myself in our battles comparing biodiesel, as an alt-fuel, with the
half-dozen or more other
supposedly-superior-to-everything-under-the-sun alt-fuel proposals
(such as for Propane, CNG, electricity, H2, Hythane, etc.) that we
hear every week.  Then there are nuances to the debate in other
alt-fuels.  

With electricity, for example, we have all sorts of charger proposals
with all levels of safety or claimed safety, convencience, time of
recharge (very important with EV and grid-chargeable hybrid proposals,
etc.)  Electricity is more backwards-compatible with present
infrastructure in one sense than other alt-fuels, because the means
for distributing the fuel all well-estalished all over the place.
Then if you have a standard plug on your EV it is very compatible
(assuming you install proper charger and safety equipment in your
garage).  But those standard plugs may or may not be not tops in other
areas such as safety or efficiency or time-to-recharge, so there are
just lots of details as you can see.

Not to say that this non-biofuel-stuff is what you took away from my
mention of backwards compatability, but once I can hear clearly from
folks such as yourself on the finer points (if any) of biodiesel in
all areas, such as backwards compatability, then I can try, as I have
been, to bring this to other folks who don't know as much about it, in
the energy policy debates that are where I'm sort of coming from.

So, I cannot as easily dismiss this debate, although I could see for
someone like yourself that getting it momentarily out of the way would
be critical to getting-your-tasks-done.

MM


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http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-13 Thread Keith Addison

Backward compatability does not seem to be at
issue. Japenese manufacturers diesel models do
not seem to have the endurance to go as long as
European autos

Not true. The Japanese have built some amazingly tough and 
long-lasting diesels, and they still do. The Japanese companies are 
right up there with the latest diesel technology. After all, Europe 
is a major market for them, they're not missing out on the growth in 
diesel sales there. All you tend to hear about in the US is the 
hybrids. There's much more to it than that.

and Europeans have been building
with biodiesel in mind since 1996. After x amount
of years, it wont be a problem.
As far as the legally protected monopolies...I
see a bigger problem with the oil companies and
the government needed to implement change.

Change that starts from the bottom up can go right ahead without 
waiting for governments and oil companies. That already started some 
time ago, and has been growing and spreading very fast indeed.

Waste (such as grease from homes and
restauraunts) is currently thrown out as
hazardous materials here in New York!

Yes, all over the US, billions of gallons of it.

I have been crunching some numbers to see if it
is feasible to take advantage of this.

Of course it is. You sure won't be the first. There's loads of stuff 
in the archives about this.

Keith

G


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Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-13 Thread murdoch

On Thu, 12 Dec 2002 21:10:53 -0800 (PST), you wrote:

Backward compatability does not seem to be at
issue. 

Yes and no.  Once it is established that backward compatability is not
at issue or is mostly not at issue, for dino-diesel engines, then this
information needs to be disseminated or chewed over by people such as
myself in our battles comparing biodiesel, as an alt-fuel, with the
half-dozen or more other
supposedly-superior-to-everything-under-the-sun alt-fuel proposals
(such as for Propane, CNG, electricity, H2, Hythane, etc.) that we
hear every week.  Then there are nuances to the debate in other
alt-fuels.  

With electricity, for example, we have all sorts of charger proposals
with all levels of safety or claimed safety, convencience, time of
recharge (very important with EV and grid-chargeable hybrid proposals,
etc.)  Electricity is more backwards-compatible with present
infrastructure in one sense than other alt-fuels, because the means
for distributing the fuel all well-estalished all over the place.
Then if you have a standard plug on your EV it is very compatible
(assuming you install proper charger and safety equipment in your
garage).  But those standard plugs may or may not be not tops in other
areas such as safety or efficiency or time-to-recharge, so there are
just lots of details as you can see.

Not to say that this non-biofuel-stuff is what you took away from my
mention of backwards compatability, but once I can hear clearly from
folks such as yourself on the finer points (if any) of biodiesel in
all areas, such as backwards compatability, then I can try, as I have
been, to bring this to other folks who don't know as much about it, in
the energy policy debates that are where I'm sort of coming from.

So, I cannot as easily dismiss this debate, although I could see for
someone like yourself that getting it momentarily out of the way would
be critical to getting-your-tasks-done.

MM


Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

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[biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-12 Thread murdoch

Ad hoc comment:

One of the issues that tugs at me when I have seen recent debate (or
quasi-science or shouting) over whether some of the biofuels are
sustainable is that the fuel itself, if it is a relatively simple
standardizeable not-horrifically-toxic chemical, is a somewhat
*separate issue* from how it is derived.

So, a debate over the sustainability of ethyl alcohol as a fuel of
the future, whether it took place in the 30s or today, should include
the concept that while it may well be presently sourced from much
agriculture or semi-agriculture, I'd think we could somehow
*manufacture* such a fuel, going forward, by new innovative methods as
well.  What is to prevent us, with all the scientists we have sitting
around, from taking some solar-derived electricity and trying to make
such relatively simple chemical compounds as ethyl alcohol from widely
available chemicals such as water and CO2 and O2 and what-have-you.

MM

Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
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Re: [biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-12 Thread Hakan Falk


Dear MM,

I think that you are right in that future innovative methods
and solution must be pursued. It is however a little bit
scaring if you look at it. What we mostly discuss for
used are Biofuel, Windmills, Passive solar etc., all are
new technologies that goes more than 100 years back.
Other new technologies like fuel cells etc. goes 50 to
80 years back.

Then we find that corporate and political interests actually
turned us away from going on more sustainable and cleaner
routes 60 to 100 years ago. I sincerely hope that we can
correct all this stupidity and go forward with better ways of
doing things. I have my doubts, if I look at the present
leaders.

Hakan


At 03:27 PM 12/11/2002 -0800, you wrote:
Ad hoc comment:

One of the issues that tugs at me when I have seen recent debate (or
quasi-science or shouting) over whether some of the biofuels are
sustainable is that the fuel itself, if it is a relatively simple
standardizeable not-horrifically-toxic chemical, is a somewhat
*separate issue* from how it is derived.

So, a debate over the sustainability of ethyl alcohol as a fuel of
the future, whether it took place in the 30s or today, should include
the concept that while it may well be presently sourced from much
agriculture or semi-agriculture, I'd think we could somehow
*manufacture* such a fuel, going forward, by new innovative methods as
well.  What is to prevent us, with all the scientists we have sitting
around, from taking some solar-derived electricity and trying to make
such relatively simple chemical compounds as ethyl alcohol from widely
available chemicals such as water and CO2 and O2 and what-have-you.

MM



Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
List messages are archived at the Info-Archive at NNYTech:
http://archive.nnytech.net/
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[biofuels-biz] Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-12 Thread murdoch


On Wed, 11 Dec 2002 16:51:21 -0800 (PST), you wrote:

There is way too much debate on whether on not to
use these alternate fuels because of
sustainability. Clearly, when American farmers
are paid to not grow crops the issue seems to be
resolved! Too much debate and not enough action!
I have been contemplating biodiesel in an older
Benz but if I wait for the testing, and the
debates and wait for the meeting of the minds, I
will be waiting a long time.
Time to brew up some fat in the garage!

Well, really, I couldn't agree with you more, from a personal get it
done perspective.

The debate over sustainability is important perhaps not directly to
your own project but to whether the powers-that-be vote to get over
the umpteen different hurdles that are thrown in the way of alt-fuel
efforts by the petrol industry, and to get the hell out of the way of
legitimate competition in the fuel industry and waste recycling
industry.  

In my estimation, of those hurdles, one of the toughest is in getting
an accurate read on sustainability, alongside a few others such as
backward compatability with legacy machinery, breaking through the
worldwide fuel distribution in-place legally-protected monopolies or
near-monopolies, new environmental issues that may come up with
relatively new technologies, and a few others I guess.

If petrol were sustainable and somewhat more environmentally friendly
to drill, refine and use, we probably wouldn't care nearly as much
about finding alternatives.  It's pretty cheap at present, energy
dense and useful in myriad ways.  Lack of U.S. domestic availability
also contributes to the search for alternatives.

The payment of U.S. farmers not to grow crops doesn't settle the issue
for me because if you're talking about not only feeding all U.S.
citizens but also replacing most U.S. fuel needs with biofuels then
the amounts needed are staggering... not at all just what is needed
for one side (food).

What I like to focus on is that we have waste (such as grease from
homes and restauraunts) which is presently not optimally used.  This,
to me, is a clue in economics that something is a bit amiss.
Theoretically, an enterprising person, in a competitive economy (which
ours is often alleged to be) would be able to spot that waste and
make use of it and make money from it, or at least make a go of it.

MM

Biofuels at Journey to Forever
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
Biofuel at WebConX
http://webconx.green-trust.org/2000/biofuel/biofuel.htm
List messages are archived at the Info-Archive at NNYTech:
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Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-12 Thread murdoch

Ad hoc comment:

One of the issues that tugs at me when I have seen recent debate (or
quasi-science or shouting) over whether some of the biofuels are
sustainable is that the fuel itself, if it is a relatively simple
standardizeable not-horrifically-toxic chemical, is a somewhat
*separate issue* from how it is derived.

So, a debate over the sustainability of ethyl alcohol as a fuel of
the future, whether it took place in the 30s or today, should include
the concept that while it may well be presently sourced from much
agriculture or semi-agriculture, I'd think we could somehow
*manufacture* such a fuel, going forward, by new innovative methods as
well.  What is to prevent us, with all the scientists we have sitting
around, from taking some solar-derived electricity and trying to make
such relatively simple chemical compounds as ethyl alcohol from widely
available chemicals such as water and CO2 and O2 and what-have-you.

MM

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

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Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-12 Thread Glenn

There is way too much debate on whether on not to
use these alternate fuels because of
sustainability. Clearly, when American farmers
are paid to not grow crops the issue seems to be
resolved! Too much debate and not enough action!
I have been contemplating biodiesel in an older
Benz but if I wait for the testing, and the
debates and wait for the meeting of the minds, I
will be waiting a long time.
Time to brew up some fat in the garage!

__
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Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-12 Thread murdoch


On Wed, 11 Dec 2002 16:51:21 -0800 (PST), you wrote:

There is way too much debate on whether on not to
use these alternate fuels because of
sustainability. Clearly, when American farmers
are paid to not grow crops the issue seems to be
resolved! Too much debate and not enough action!
I have been contemplating biodiesel in an older
Benz but if I wait for the testing, and the
debates and wait for the meeting of the minds, I
will be waiting a long time.
Time to brew up some fat in the garage!

Well, really, I couldn't agree with you more, from a personal get it
done perspective.

The debate over sustainability is important perhaps not directly to
your own project but to whether the powers-that-be vote to get over
the umpteen different hurdles that are thrown in the way of alt-fuel
efforts by the petrol industry, and to get the hell out of the way of
legitimate competition in the fuel industry and waste recycling
industry.  

In my estimation, of those hurdles, one of the toughest is in getting
an accurate read on sustainability, alongside a few others such as
backward compatability with legacy machinery, breaking through the
worldwide fuel distribution in-place legally-protected monopolies or
near-monopolies, new environmental issues that may come up with
relatively new technologies, and a few others I guess.

If petrol were sustainable and somewhat more environmentally friendly
to drill, refine and use, we probably wouldn't care nearly as much
about finding alternatives.  It's pretty cheap at present, energy
dense and useful in myriad ways.  Lack of U.S. domestic availability
also contributes to the search for alternatives.

The payment of U.S. farmers not to grow crops doesn't settle the issue
for me because if you're talking about not only feeding all U.S.
citizens but also replacing most U.S. fuel needs with biofuels then
the amounts needed are staggering... not at all just what is needed
for one side (food).

What I like to focus on is that we have waste (such as grease from
homes and restauraunts) which is presently not optimally used.  This,
to me, is a clue in economics that something is a bit amiss.
Theoretically, an enterprising person, in a competitive economy (which
ours is often alleged to be) would be able to spot that waste and
make use of it and make money from it, or at least make a go of it.

MM

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
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Re: [biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-12 Thread Glenn

Backward compatability does not seem to be at
issue. Japenese manufacturers diesel models do
not seem to have the endurance to go as long as 
European autos and Europeans have been building
with biodiesel in mind since 1996. After x amount
of years, it wont be a problem. 
As far as the legally protected monopolies...I
see a bigger problem with the oil companies and
the government needed to implement change.



Waste (such as grease from homes and
restauraunts) is currently thrown out as
hazardous materials here in New York!
I have been crunching some numbers to see if it
is feasible to take advantage of this.

G

__
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[biofuel] Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

2002-12-11 Thread Keith Addison

See also:
http://www.globalleadnet.org/advocacy/initiatives/nation.cfm
The Secret History of Lead, Jamie Lincoln Kitman / The Nation 20mar00


http://www.radford.edu/~wkovarik/papers/fuel.html

Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and The Fuel of the Future

in press, Society of Automotive Historians, 1998

Copyright Bill Kovarik, 1998

by Bill Kovarik, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Media Studies
Radford University
Radford, Va. 24142

Abstract

The fuel of the future, according to inventor Henry Ford and General 
Motors' scientist Charles F. Kettering, was ethyl alcohol made from 
farm products and cellulosic materials. Henry Ford's outright support 
culminated with the the Dearborn, Mich. Chemurgy conferences in the 
1930s. Little is known about Kettering's interest in ethyl alcohol 
fuel and how it fit into G.M.'s long term strategy. Moreover, aside 
from the Chemurgy conferences and a brief period of commercial 
alcohol-gasoline sales in the Midwest during the 1930s, very little 
is known about the technological, economic and political context of 
alcohol fuels use. This paper examines that context, including the 
competition between lamp fuels in the 19th century; the scientific 
studies about alcohol as a fuel in the early 20th century; the 
development of ethyl leaded gasoline as a bridge to the fuel of 
the future in the 1920s; the worldwide use of alcohol - gasoline 
blends in the 1920s and 30s; and the eventual emergence of the farm 
Chemurgy movement and its support for alcohol fuel in the 1930s.

[more]

Long article - 21,000 words, good read.

Keith

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