Re: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-31 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Jack

>Keith, Todd, et al.
>Thanks for the responses.  I really like the idea of sawdust and 
>glycerine briquettes - We once thought of making charcoal briquettes 
>out of casuarina equisetefolia wood that is over abundant here as an 
>exotic invasive.  Perhaps we could market both?  We have lots of 
>sawdust and wood shavings from our mill and work shop.

Have you seen this?

http://www.echonet.org/tropicalag/technotes/briquete.pdf
Briquette Presses For Alternate Fuel Use
By Jason Dahlman With Charlie Forst
Published 2001
ECHO Technical Note
Illustrations, details and instructions for a simple briquette press
2.8Mb Acrobat file.

>As to why we only use B50 in the boat - I suppose we are just 
>breaking her in.  She is an '84 with a lot of hours and we depend on 
>her twice daily to get us to an open ocean aquaculture cage to feed 
>the fish.  If she were to bog down for some reason we would be in 
>some trouble as the fish dont much like missing a feed.  I would 
>like to have her up to B80 by December and then B100 by January. The 
>scaling up of the biodiesel blends is more palatable to the 
>investors on the project, and it is they who own the boat.

:-) TWMBO (They Who Must Be Obeyed).

>By the way, I was talking to our marina manager tonight and he 
>was expressing concerns about using biodiesel in common rail diesels 
>where the injection pressures are much higher.  He was concerned 
>(though admittedly uninformed) about the atomization at those 
>pressures and other performance characterisitics that might change. 
>Any thoughts on this?  Sorry for the scattered thread.

No problem, very commonly done. Should be reports available you could 
use to persuade him. Europe's the place for that (rather far ahead of 
the US, both with diesels and biodiuesel use).

Best wishes

Keith


>Best,
>jk
>Jack Kenworthy
>Sustainable Systems Director
>The Cape Eleuthera Institute
>242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
>www.islandschool.org
>  - Original Message -
>  From: Keith Addison
>  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
>  Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 3:22 PM
>  Subject: Re: [biofuel] swimming in it
>
>
>  Hello Jack
>
>  Liked your list of BD vehicles, great! Why only B50 in the boat?
>
>  >Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.  I
>  >am making about 350 gallons of fuel a week now and coming out with
>  >roughly 40-45 gallons of glycerine to boot.  Up until this point I
>  >was able to compost most of it readily, but now I have too much to
>  >deal with effectively.  I am in a remote location in The Bahamas and
>  >have no one who would be willing to buy the stuff.  I am storing it
>  >for the time being in 55 gallon drums that were used for lube oil at
>  >the power plant, but space is not limitless there - I would love to
>  >find a solution for large quantities of glycerine over the long
>  >term.  I can't just dump it on the ground, can I?  I have seen where
>  >it has spilled in the past and when it rains on those spots it is
>  >quite messy.  I appreciate any input - I am sure the list has some
>  >good experience with these levels of glycerine?
>  >Thanks!
>  >Jack
>  >Jack Kenworthy
>  >Sustainable Systems Director
>  >The Cape Eleuthera Institute
>  >242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
>  >www.islandschool.org
>
>  I take it you've checked all this stuff?
>  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
>  Glycerine: Journey to Forever
>
>  Most likely candidates are:
>  - making milk carton logs and burning it for space heat (but you're
>  in the Caribbean!), or (remotely) for biodiesel process heat via a
>  heat exchanger;
>  - reclaiming the excess methanol and using the remaining by-product
>  as degreaser; and
>  - separating it. You'll have to see if this last makes economic sense
>  to offset the phosphoric acid costs, but you could have more options
>  with the salts, glycerin and FFA separated. Maybe you don't think
>  chemical fertilizers are sustainable, neither do I, but no harm in
>  the compost pile, and much easier to compost just the salts than the
>  whole thing. I don't think anyone anywhere is willing to buy the
>  unseparated by-product. Could you sell sawdust logs perhaps? Or
>  briquettes? Glycerine-sawdust briquettes was my original idea before
>  Tony Clarke thought of putting it in milk cartons. Small-scale export
>  to another island maybe? It burns hotter and longer than an
>  equivalent weight of wood would do, might save some trees. I got hold
>  of some activated charcoal and some clumping cat litter a few days
>  ago planning to filter some separated glycerin to purify it, which
&

Re: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-28 Thread Jack Kenworthy

Keith, Todd, et al.
Thanks for the responses.  I really like the idea of sawdust and glycerine 
briquettes - We once thought of making charcoal briquettes out of casuarina 
equisetefolia wood that is over abundant here as an exotic invasive.  Perhaps 
we could market both?  We have lots of sawdust and wood shavings from our mill 
and work shop.
As to why we only use B50 in the boat - I suppose we are just breaking her 
in.  She is an '84 with a lot of hours and we depend on her twice daily to get 
us to an open ocean aquaculture cage to feed the fish.  If she were to bog down 
for some reason we would be in some trouble as the fish dont much like missing 
a feed.  I would like to have her up to B80 by December and then B100 by 
January. The scaling up of the biodiesel blends is more palatable to the 
investors on the project, and it is they who own the boat.
By the way, I was talking to our marina manager tonight and he was 
expressing concerns about using biodiesel in common rail diesels where the 
injection pressures are much higher.  He was concerned (though admittedly 
uninformed) about the atomization at those pressures and other performance 
characterisitics that might change.  Any thoughts on this?  Sorry for the 
scattered thread.
Best,
jk
Jack Kenworthy
Sustainable Systems Director
The Cape Eleuthera Institute
242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
www.islandschool.org
  - Original Message - 
  From: Keith Addison 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, October 28, 2003 3:22 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] swimming in it


  Hello Jack

  Liked your list of BD vehicles, great! Why only B50 in the boat?

  >Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.  I 
  >am making about 350 gallons of fuel a week now and coming out with 
  >roughly 40-45 gallons of glycerine to boot.  Up until this point I 
  >was able to compost most of it readily, but now I have too much to 
  >deal with effectively.  I am in a remote location in The Bahamas and 
  >have no one who would be willing to buy the stuff.  I am storing it 
  >for the time being in 55 gallon drums that were used for lube oil at 
  >the power plant, but space is not limitless there - I would love to 
  >find a solution for large quantities of glycerine over the long 
  >term.  I can't just dump it on the ground, can I?  I have seen where 
  >it has spilled in the past and when it rains on those spots it is 
  >quite messy.  I appreciate any input - I am sure the list has some 
  >good experience with these levels of glycerine?
  >Thanks!
  >Jack
  >Jack Kenworthy
  >Sustainable Systems Director
  >The Cape Eleuthera Institute
  >242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
  >www.islandschool.org

  I take it you've checked all this stuff? 
  http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
  Glycerine: Journey to Forever

  Most likely candidates are:
  - making milk carton logs and burning it for space heat (but you're 
  in the Caribbean!), or (remotely) for biodiesel process heat via a 
  heat exchanger;
  - reclaiming the excess methanol and using the remaining by-product 
  as degreaser; and
  - separating it. You'll have to see if this last makes economic sense 
  to offset the phosphoric acid costs, but you could have more options 
  with the salts, glycerin and FFA separated. Maybe you don't think 
  chemical fertilizers are sustainable, neither do I, but no harm in 
  the compost pile, and much easier to compost just the salts than the 
  whole thing. I don't think anyone anywhere is willing to buy the 
  unseparated by-product. Could you sell sawdust logs perhaps? Or 
  briquettes? Glycerine-sawdust briquettes was my original idea before 
  Tony Clarke thought of putting it in milk cartons. Small-scale export 
  to another island maybe? It burns hotter and longer than an 
  equivalent weight of wood would do, might save some trees. I got hold 
  of some activated charcoal and some clumping cat litter a few days 
  ago planning to filter some separated glycerin to purify it, which 
  Martin just advised, I'll report any results of interest, but 
  industrially it's apparently only saleable in very large quantities. 
  There's also this:
  http://www.regional.org.au/au/gcirc/1/241.htm
  Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in Diets for ruminants

  regards

  Keith


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Re: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-28 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Jack

Liked your list of BD vehicles, great! Why only B50 in the boat?

>Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.  I 
>am making about 350 gallons of fuel a week now and coming out with 
>roughly 40-45 gallons of glycerine to boot.  Up until this point I 
>was able to compost most of it readily, but now I have too much to 
>deal with effectively.  I am in a remote location in The Bahamas and 
>have no one who would be willing to buy the stuff.  I am storing it 
>for the time being in 55 gallon drums that were used for lube oil at 
>the power plant, but space is not limitless there - I would love to 
>find a solution for large quantities of glycerine over the long 
>term.  I can't just dump it on the ground, can I?  I have seen where 
>it has spilled in the past and when it rains on those spots it is 
>quite messy.  I appreciate any input - I am sure the list has some 
>good experience with these levels of glycerine?
>Thanks!
>Jack
>Jack Kenworthy
>Sustainable Systems Director
>The Cape Eleuthera Institute
>242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
>www.islandschool.org

I take it you've checked all this stuff? 
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_glycerin.html
Glycerine: Journey to Forever

Most likely candidates are:
- making milk carton logs and burning it for space heat (but you're 
in the Caribbean!), or (remotely) for biodiesel process heat via a 
heat exchanger;
- reclaiming the excess methanol and using the remaining by-product 
as degreaser; and
- separating it. You'll have to see if this last makes economic sense 
to offset the phosphoric acid costs, but you could have more options 
with the salts, glycerin and FFA separated. Maybe you don't think 
chemical fertilizers are sustainable, neither do I, but no harm in 
the compost pile, and much easier to compost just the salts than the 
whole thing. I don't think anyone anywhere is willing to buy the 
unseparated by-product. Could you sell sawdust logs perhaps? Or 
briquettes? Glycerine-sawdust briquettes was my original idea before 
Tony Clarke thought of putting it in milk cartons. Small-scale export 
to another island maybe? It burns hotter and longer than an 
equivalent weight of wood would do, might save some trees. I got hold 
of some activated charcoal and some clumping cat litter a few days 
ago planning to filter some separated glycerin to purify it, which 
Martin just advised, I'll report any results of interest, but 
industrially it's apparently only saleable in very large quantities. 
There's also this:
http://www.regional.org.au/au/gcirc/1/241.htm
Glycerol as a by-product of biodiesel production in Diets for ruminants

regards

Keith


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Re[2]: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-28 Thread Walt Patrick

At 06:03 AM 10/28/03 -0500, you wrote:
 >Hallo Walt,
 >
 >One  problem is trying to get rid of soap which smells like fried fish
 >or  the local McDonalds.  A person can only use so much themselves.  I
 >have yet to see a method of deodorizing the soap or reasonably masking
 >the scent.
 >
 >Happy Happy,
 >
 >Gustl

Thanks for the voice of experience. The devil's always in the details, and 
not everything which can be done, should be done.

Walt 



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Re: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-28 Thread Martin Klingensmith

It may be possible to heat the glycerine to a high temperature (200C perhaps) 
to remove some volatiles. Then try filtering the glycerine through activated 
carbon (charcoal)
I wouldn't heat over an open flame though without a hood. (alcohol fumes)

-- 
--
Martin Klingensmith
http://infoarchive.net/
http://nnytech.net/



Gustl Steiner-Zehender wrote:

>Hallo Walt,
>
>One  problem is trying to get rid of soap which smells like fried fish
>or  the local McDonalds.  A person can only use so much themselves.  I
>have yet to see a method of deodorizing the soap or reasonably masking
>the scent.
>
>Happy Happy,
>
>Gustl
>
>Monday, 27 October, 2003, 22:12:53, you wrote:
>
>WP> At 09:39 PM 10/27/03 -0500, you wrote:
>WP>  >Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.
>
>WP> Have you looked into using it to make soap?
>
>WP> Glycerine based soaps are translucent and are easy enough to make that 
>WP> stores carry kits so that kids can make their own soap at home.
>
>WP> Walt 
>
>
>  
>




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Re[2]: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-28 Thread Gustl Steiner-Zehender

Hallo Walt,

One  problem is trying to get rid of soap which smells like fried fish
or  the local McDonalds.  A person can only use so much themselves.  I
have yet to see a method of deodorizing the soap or reasonably masking
the scent.

Happy Happy,

Gustl

Monday, 27 October, 2003, 22:12:53, you wrote:

WP> At 09:39 PM 10/27/03 -0500, you wrote:
WP>  >Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.

WP> Have you looked into using it to make soap?

WP> Glycerine based soaps are translucent and are easy enough to make that 
WP> stores carry kits so that kids can make their own soap at home.

WP> Walt 


-- 
Je mehr wir haben, desto mehr fordert Gott von uns.
Mitglied-Team AMIGA
ICQ: 22211253-Gustli

The safest road to Hell is the gradual one - the gentle slope, 
soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, 
without signposts.  
C. S. Lewis, "The Screwtape Letters"

Es gibt Wahrheiten, die so sehr auf der Stra§e liegen, 
da§ sie gerade deshalb von der gewšhnlichen Welt nicht 
gesehen oder wenigstens nicht erkannt werden.




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Re: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-27 Thread Walt Patrick

At 09:39 PM 10/27/03 -0500, you wrote:
 >Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.

Have you looked into using it to make soap?

Glycerine based soaps are translucent and are easy enough to make that 
stores carry kits so that kids can make their own soap at home.

Walt 



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Re: [biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-27 Thread Appal Energy

Jack,

Your "glycerin" is a cocktail of soap, alcohol, glycerin and catalyst. It
will burn well so-so as a fuel in that state, providing you can achieve a
proper fuel/air ratio. The alcohol is generally what takes off. The glycerin
is a bit tougher to get to burn - like burning honey, literally.

You can also crack the soap, recover the alcohol, use the recovered FFAs for
process heat (or other heat) and apply the catalyst (recovered as a
precipitate fertilizer (potassium phosphate, preferably)). This will leave
you with only the "true" glycerin to compost, which can be disseminated with
your wash water as gray water irrigation. (Roughly calculate 79 ml of "true
glycerin" per liter of oil.)

This is presuming that you have gray water as a result of fuel washing. If
you do, hopefully you're pre-treating your waste water with something akin
to magnesium salts (Epsom salts) to scum out the soap prior to releasing the
water.

JTF points to the use of the glycerin cocktail in homemade fuel logs.
Hopefully you opt to recover the alcohol before doing this. It would make
the paste thicker (considerably thicker if using NaOH rather than KOH) and
give you more efficient use of your alcohol.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: "Jack Kenworthy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Monday, October 27, 2003 9:39 PM
Subject: [biofuel] swimming in it


> Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.  I am
making about 350 gallons of fuel a week now and coming out with roughly
40-45 gallons of glycerine to boot.  Up until this point I was able to
compost most of it readily, but now I have too much to deal with
effectively.  I am in a remote location in The Bahamas and have no one who
would be willing to buy the stuff.  I am storing it for the time being in 55
gallon drums that were used for lube oil at the power plant, but space is
not limitless there - I would love to find a solution for large quantities
of glycerine over the long term.  I can't just dump it on the ground, can I?
I have seen where it has spilled in the past and when it rains on those
spots it is quite messy.  I appreciate any input - I am sure the list has
some good experience with these levels of glycerine?
> Thanks!
> Jack
> Jack Kenworthy
> Sustainable Systems Director
> The Cape Eleuthera Institute
> 242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
> www.islandschool.org
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
> Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
> http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
>
> Biofuels list archives:
> http://archive.nnytech.net/
>
> Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
> To unsubscribe, send an email to:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
>
>
>


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[biofuel] swimming in it

2003-10-27 Thread Jack Kenworthy

Glycerine that is.  And I am not really sure what to do with it.  I am making 
about 350 gallons of fuel a week now and coming out with roughly 40-45 gallons 
of glycerine to boot.  Up until this point I was able to compost most of it 
readily, but now I have too much to deal with effectively.  I am in a remote 
location in The Bahamas and have no one who would be willing to buy the stuff.  
I am storing it for the time being in 55 gallon drums that were used for lube 
oil at the power plant, but space is not limitless there - I would love to find 
a solution for large quantities of glycerine over the long term.  I can't just 
dump it on the ground, can I?  I have seen where it has spilled in the past and 
when it rains on those spots it is quite messy.  I appreciate any input - I am 
sure the list has some good experience with these levels of glycerine?
Thanks!
Jack
Jack Kenworthy
Sustainable Systems Director
The Cape Eleuthera Institute
242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
www.islandschool.org

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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