Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-14 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Steve

sunflowers are 102 gallons / acre, rapeseed (canola) is 127 gallons. a
difference, yes, but not enough to say sunflower stinks, canola is best.

castor beans is even better at 151.

only grows well in tropical and subtropical climates. it's been grown in
England, but only produces beans once every 10 years.

Keith, could you add a ideal climate column to your yield page? the
indicated gallons / acre may be one range in one climate, but more or less
in another.

:-) Maybe, one of these years. James Duke/NewCrop and Plants For A 
Future should tell you all you need to know. Now if you'll just step 
along this way...
Other oil crops
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html#othercrops

interesting thing about castor .

http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_738404.html?menu=

Getting ricin by growing the plant then harvesting the beans is 
difficult in the UK, Mr Sharples said, as the cool climate the plant 
will grow and flower but only produce beans about once every 10 
years.

Mr Sharples added: We will have disappointed customers who are 
really into gardening, but we have to take a public safety attitude.

Too much safety is downright dangerous.

Keith


Steve Spence
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Darald Bantel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 5:55 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping


  On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 11:24, Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:
   Legumes are, but castor beans are not true beans and are not nitrogen
   fixers. They could also be looking at something like sunflowers and
   vetch, intercropped. Hairy vetch is a nitrogen fixer and cover crop,
   and has been intercropped with sunflowers.
  
  
   Edward Beggs
 
  Oil production per acre of sunflowers stinks!!!
 
  Perhaps the production of vegetable oils should remain in the cooler
  states (the Dakotas, Montana, Idaho and the like (and of course
  Canada where canola was perfected (grin!))) and you can get
  production rates of a 1000 liters per acre (yes that is stated using
  mixed units but that was how I saw it presented!) or about 275 us gal
  per acre. There may be other alternative crops as I did not remember the
  front runners on oil production per acre just that canola (rapeseed) was
  about third or fourth and that can be grown readily in my area so that's
  what I filed in the memory.
 
  Darald


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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-13 Thread Keith Addison

On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 05:48, Steve Spence wrote:
  White mustard has very shallow roots and quickly grows a profusion of large
  leaves. It is useful for controlling nematodes. A substance which 
repels the
  nematodes is released from the leaves as they decompose. The leaves can
  either be slashed and left on the surface as mulch, or dug in. It takes
  eight weeks from sowing to slashing. White mustard is often sown after a
  tomato crop, to break the cycle of soil pests and diseases such as
  nematodes.
 
  Steve Spence

I was hoping to find information on a mustard that is capable of
nitrogen fixation in your post - that is what you meant by your original
phrase was it not?

Darald

Only legumes do nitrogen-fixation - or at least the colonies of 
microorganisms in their root nodules do it. So you're asking for a 
GMO, and should perhaps consider the record of GMO crops so far. 
Anyway, what's all the fuss about nitrogen? Overrated - nitrogen is 
easily arranged. Deep-rooters are more important in most cases.

Best

Keith


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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-13 Thread Steve Spence

sunflowers are 102 gallons / acre, rapeseed (canola) is 127 gallons. a
difference, yes, but not enough to say sunflower stinks, canola is best.

castor beans is even better at 151.

only grows well in tropical and subtropical climates. it's been grown in
England, but only produces beans once every 10 years.

Keith, could you add a ideal climate column to your yield page? the
indicated gallons / acre may be one range in one climate, but more or less
in another.

interesting thing about castor .

http://www.ananova.com/news/story/sm_738404.html?menu=


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Darald Bantel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 5:55 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping


 On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 11:24, Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:
  Legumes are, but castor beans are not true beans and are not nitrogen
  fixers. They could also be looking at something like sunflowers and
  vetch, intercropped. Hairy vetch is a nitrogen fixer and cover crop,
  and has been intercropped with sunflowers.
 
 
  Edward Beggs

 Oil production per acre of sunflowers stinks!!!

 Perhaps the production of vegetable oils should remain in the cooler
 states (the Dakotas, Montana, Idaho and the like (and of course
 Canada where canola was perfected (grin!))) and you can get
 production rates of a 1000 liters per acre (yes that is stated using
 mixed units but that was how I saw it presented!) or about 275 us gal
 per acre. There may be other alternative crops as I did not remember the
 front runners on oil production per acre just that canola (rapeseed) was
 about third or fourth and that can be grown readily in my area so that's
 what I filed in the memory.

 Darald



 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-13 Thread Steve Spence

Mustard is not nitrogen fixing. But this is what it can do.

Steve Spence
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 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Darald Bantel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 5:45 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping


 On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 05:48, Steve Spence wrote:
  White mustard has very shallow roots and quickly grows a profusion of
large
  leaves. It is useful for controlling nematodes. A substance which repels
the
  nematodes is released from the leaves as they decompose. The leaves can
  either be slashed and left on the surface as mulch, or dug in. It takes
  eight weeks from sowing to slashing. White mustard is often sown after a
  tomato crop, to break the cycle of soil pests and diseases such as
  nematodes.
 
  Steve Spence

 I was hoping to find information on a mustard that is capable of
 nitrogen fixation in your post - that is what you meant by your original
 phrase was it not?

 Darald



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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-13 Thread Keith Addison

On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 11:24, Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:
  Legumes are, but castor beans are not true beans and are not nitrogen
  fixers. They could also be looking at something like sunflowers and
  vetch, intercropped. Hairy vetch is a nitrogen fixer and cover crop,
  and has been intercropped with sunflowers.
 
 
  Edward Beggs

Oil production per acre of sunflowers stinks!!!

Maybe, maybe not. Probably, if you're thinking in terms of monocrops 
and industrialized production systems. Yet there are many parts of 
the world where it's grown that way (as well as sustainably), with 
results that are not perceived as stinking. Anyway, you don't seem 
to have considered what Ed was saying about intercropping.

Perhaps the production of vegetable oils should remain in the cooler
states (the Dakotas, Montana, Idaho and the like (and of course
Canada where canola was perfected (grin!))) and you can get
production rates of a 1000 liters per acre (yes that is stated using
mixed units but that was how I saw it presented!) or about 275 us gal
per acre. There may be other alternative crops as I did not remember the
front runners on oil production per acre just that canola (rapeseed) was
about third or fourth and that can be grown readily in my area so that's
what I filed in the memory.

Maybe, again, if you're really lucky - more likely on 1 acre than on 
1,000. These are average yields (US gal/acre):

sunflowers 102
cocoa (cacao) 110
peanuts 113
opium poppy 124
rapeseed 127
olives 129
castor beans 151
pecan nuts 191
jojoba 194
jatropha 202
macadamia nuts 240
brazil nuts 255
avocado 282
coconut 287
oil palm 635

I was just talking to some African ag-tech guys who didn't think 
sunflower yields stink. They were also talking about oil palm, which 
originates in Africa - compared with which rapeseed/canola stinks. 
If, that is, you're that impressed by yields, which I'm not. Focusing 
on alleged high-yielding crops to the exclusion of all else doesn't 
make much sense (same as the focus on nitrogen). In fact what 
yields best, overall, not just in sheer quantity, almost always 
depends more on local factors than on ideal yield potentials. Have a 
look at these archives articles:

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=1395list=BIOFUELS-BIZ

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=1801list=BIOFUELS-BIZ

Going for yields and nitrogen and monocrops will end up simply 
substituting Archer Daniels Midland, Monsanto, Dow-Cargill et al for 
Big Oil, and rather more is required of the potential of biofuels 
than that.

Best

Keith


Darald


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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread Steve Spence

White mustard has very shallow roots and quickly grows a profusion of large
leaves. It is useful for controlling nematodes. A substance which repels the
nematodes is released from the leaves as they decompose. The leaves can
either be slashed and left on the surface as mulch, or dug in. It takes
eight weeks from sowing to slashing. White mustard is often sown after a
tomato crop, to break the cycle of soil pests and diseases such as
nematodes.

Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
http://www.green-trust.org
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Darald Bantel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Tuesday, March 11, 2003 5:51 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping


 On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 02:43, girl_mark_fire wrote:
  Blue Sun Biodiesel, who is a very ambitious biodiesel producer
  gearing up to build a huge plant in Colorado, is banking on local
  farmers' doublecropping as one of their strategies. I think the
  locals grow winter wheat. Growing an oilcrop for Blue Sun before the
  wheat season gives them the benefits you describe below. I think the
  crop is mustard- I could be wrong though, it was a casual
  conversation and I don't have the info in print anywhere. I also
  think they said it was a nitrogenfixer- I don't remember if mustard
  does that or not- but it sounded like a win-win situation for the
  local farmers on the Plains there- part of the idea is also that
  they'll be growing a crop with a guaranteed purchaser, not subject to
  market fluctuations in chicago or somehere. And they'll still be
  growing wheat.
  mark
 
 Greetings

 I would not think that it would be a form of mustard as there are (to
 date) no nitrogen fixing varieties of mustard and to do the
 bioengineering would mean that that this would be a genetically
 engineered crop - ergo - very very difficult to sell in today's
 markets!!

 Darald



 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

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 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread James Slayden

Someone please correct me, but aren't a legumes nitrogen fixing?  Maybe
they are doing something with that.  I'm sure their not going to give up
the farm and tell us what crop they are planning to grow, since it IS a
part of their business stragety.  But looking at the oilseed chart on JTF
castorbeens come to mind.

James Slayden

On 11 Mar 2003, Darald Bantel wrote:

 On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 02:43, girl_mark_fire wrote:
  Blue Sun Biodiesel, who is a very ambitious biodiesel producer
  gearing up to build a huge plant in Colorado, is banking on local
  farmers' doublecropping as one of their strategies. I think the
  locals grow winter wheat. Growing an oilcrop for Blue Sun before the
  wheat season gives them the benefits you describe below. I think the
  crop is mustard- I could be wrong though, it was a casual
  conversation and I don't have the info in print anywhere. I also
  think they said it was a nitrogenfixer- I don't remember if mustard
  does that or not- but it sounded like a win-win situation for the
  local farmers on the Plains there- part of the idea is also that
  they'll be growing a crop with a guaranteed purchaser, not subject to
  market fluctuations in chicago or somehere. And they'll still be
  growing wheat. 
  mark
 
 Greetings
 
 I would not think that it would be a form of mustard as there are (to
 date) no nitrogen fixing varieties of mustard and to do the
 bioengineering would mean that that this would be a genetically
 engineered crop - ergo - very very difficult to sell in today's
 markets!!
 
 Darald
 
 
 
 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
 ADVERTISEMENT
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc

Legumes are, but castor beans are not true beans and are not nitrogen 
fixers. They could also be looking at something like sunflowers and 
vetch, intercropped. Hairy vetch is a nitrogen fixer and cover crop, 
and has been intercropped with sunflowers.


Edward Beggs
On Wednesday, March 12, 2003, at 09:25 AM, James Slayden wrote:

 Someone please correct me, but aren't a legumes nitrogen fixing?  Maybe
 they are doing something with that.  I'm sure their not going to give 
 up
 the farm and tell us what crop they are planning to grow, since it IS 
 a
 part of their business stragety.  But looking at the oilseed chart on 
 JTF
 castorbeens come to mind.

 James Slayden

 On 11 Mar 2003, Darald Bantel wrote:

 On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 02:43, girl_mark_fire wrote:
 Blue Sun Biodiesel, who is a very ambitious biodiesel producer
 gearing up to build a huge plant in Colorado, is banking on local
 farmers' doublecropping as one of their strategies. I think the
 locals grow winter wheat. Growing an oilcrop for Blue Sun before the
 wheat season gives them the benefits you describe below. I think the
 crop is mustard- I could be wrong though, it was a casual
 conversation and I don't have the info in print anywhere. I also
 think they said it was a nitrogenfixer- I don't remember if mustard
 does that or not- but it sounded like a win-win situation for the
 local farmers on the Plains there- part of the idea is also that
 they'll be growing a crop with a guaranteed purchaser, not subject to
 market fluctuations in chicago or somehere. And they'll still be
 growing wheat.
 mark

 Greetings

 I would not think that it would be a form of mustard as there are (to
 date) no nitrogen fixing varieties of mustard and to do the
 bioengineering would mean that that this would be a genetically
 engineered crop - ergo - very very difficult to sell in today's
 markets!!

 Darald



 Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
 ADVERTISEMENT

 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

 Biofuels list archives:
 http://archive.nnytech.net/

 Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread James Slayden

Thanks for setting me straight.  ;-)  I actually wasn't sure on
castor beans and didn't really want to look it up.  Serves me right for
being lazy 

On Wed, 12 Mar 2003, Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:

 Legumes are, but castor beans are not true beans and are not nitrogen
 fixers. They could also be looking at something like sunflowers and
 vetch, intercropped. Hairy vetch is a nitrogen fixer and cover crop,
 and has been intercropped with sunflowers.
 
 
 Edward Beggs
 On Wednesday, March 12, 2003, at 09:25 AM, James Slayden wrote:
 
  Someone please correct me, but aren't a legumes nitrogen fixing?  Maybe
  they are doing something with that.  I'm sure their not going to give
  up
  the farm and tell us what crop they are planning to grow, since it IS
  a
  part of their business stragety.  But looking at the oilseed chart on
  JTF
  castorbeens come to mind.
 
  James Slayden
 
  On 11 Mar 2003, Darald Bantel wrote:
 
  On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 02:43, girl_mark_fire wrote:
  Blue Sun Biodiesel, who is a very ambitious biodiesel producer
  gearing up to build a huge plant in Colorado, is banking on local
  farmers' doublecropping as one of their strategies. I think the
  locals grow winter wheat. Growing an oilcrop for Blue Sun before the
  wheat season gives them the benefits you describe below. I think the
  crop is mustard- I could be wrong though, it was a casual
  conversation and I don't have the info in print anywhere. I also
  think they said it was a nitrogenfixer- I don't remember if mustard
  does that or not- but it sounded like a win-win situation for the
  local farmers on the Plains there- part of the idea is also that
  they'll be growing a crop with a guaranteed purchaser, not subject to
  market fluctuations in chicago or somehere. And they'll still be
  growing wheat.
  mark
 
  Greetings
 
  I would not think that it would be a form of mustard as there are (to
  date) no nitrogen fixing varieties of mustard and to do the
  bioengineering would mean that that this would be a genetically
  engineered crop - ergo - very very difficult to sell in today's
  markets!!
 
  Darald
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Sponsor
  ADVERTISEMENT
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 
  Biofuels list archives:
  http://archive.nnytech.net/
 
  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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  Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread Darald Bantel

On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 05:48, Steve Spence wrote:
 White mustard has very shallow roots and quickly grows a profusion of large
 leaves. It is useful for controlling nematodes. A substance which repels the
 nematodes is released from the leaves as they decompose. The leaves can
 either be slashed and left on the surface as mulch, or dug in. It takes
 eight weeks from sowing to slashing. White mustard is often sown after a
 tomato crop, to break the cycle of soil pests and diseases such as
 nematodes.
 
 Steve Spence

I was hoping to find information on a mustard that is capable of
nitrogen fixation in your post - that is what you meant by your original
phrase was it not?

Darald



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread Darald Bantel

On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 11:24, Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:
 Legumes are, but castor beans are not true beans and are not nitrogen 
 fixers. They could also be looking at something like sunflowers and 
 vetch, intercropped. Hairy vetch is a nitrogen fixer and cover crop, 
 and has been intercropped with sunflowers.
 
 
 Edward Beggs

Oil production per acre of sunflowers stinks!!!

Perhaps the production of vegetable oils should remain in the cooler
states (the Dakotas, Montana, Idaho and the like (and of course
Canada where canola was perfected (grin!))) and you can get
production rates of a 1000 liters per acre (yes that is stated using
mixed units but that was how I saw it presented!) or about 275 us gal
per acre. There may be other alternative crops as I did not remember the
front runners on oil production per acre just that canola (rapeseed) was
about third or fourth and that can be grown readily in my area so that's
what I filed in the memory.

Darald



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html

Biofuels list archives:
http://archive.nnytech.net/

Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread Steve Spence

heres a whole slew of nitrogen fixers 

http://www.agrobiologicals.com/glossary/Targ6.htm


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter
 Discussion Boards. Read about Sustainable Technology:
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: James Slayden [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, March 12, 2003 4:18 PM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping


 Thanks for setting me straight.  ;-)  I actually wasn't sure on
 castor beans and didn't really want to look it up.  Serves me right for
 being lazy 

 On Wed, 12 Mar 2003, Neoteric Biofuels Inc wrote:

  Legumes are, but castor beans are not true beans and are not nitrogen
  fixers. They could also be looking at something like sunflowers and
  vetch, intercropped. Hairy vetch is a nitrogen fixer and cover crop,
  and has been intercropped with sunflowers.
 
 
  Edward Beggs
  On Wednesday, March 12, 2003, at 09:25 AM, James Slayden wrote:
 
   Someone please correct me, but aren't a legumes nitrogen fixing?
Maybe
   they are doing something with that.  I'm sure their not going to give
   up
   the farm and tell us what crop they are planning to grow, since it IS
   a
   part of their business stragety.  But looking at the oilseed chart on
   JTF
   castorbeens come to mind.
  
   James Slayden
  
   On 11 Mar 2003, Darald Bantel wrote:
  
   On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 02:43, girl_mark_fire wrote:
   Blue Sun Biodiesel, who is a very ambitious biodiesel producer
   gearing up to build a huge plant in Colorado, is banking on local
   farmers' doublecropping as one of their strategies. I think the
   locals grow winter wheat. Growing an oilcrop for Blue Sun before the
   wheat season gives them the benefits you describe below. I think the
   crop is mustard- I could be wrong though, it was a casual
   conversation and I don't have the info in print anywhere. I also
   think they said it was a nitrogenfixer- I don't remember if mustard
   does that or not- but it sounded like a win-win situation for the
   local farmers on the Plains there- part of the idea is also that
   they'll be growing a crop with a guaranteed purchaser, not subject
to
   market fluctuations in chicago or somehere. And they'll still be
   growing wheat.
   mark
  
   Greetings
  
   I would not think that it would be a form of mustard as there are (to
   date) no nitrogen fixing varieties of mustard and to do the
   bioengineering would mean that that this would be a genetically
   engineered crop - ergo - very very difficult to sell in today's
   markets!!
  
   Darald
  
  
  
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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-12 Thread Darald Bantel

On Wed, 2003-03-12 at 16:38, Steve Spence wrote:
 heres a whole slew of nitrogen fixers 
 
 http://www.agrobiologicals.com/glossary/Targ6.htm
 
 
 Steve Spence

You bet there is a grand number of nitrogen fixation capable varieties
in this list. The amount they fix is variable. The number of items on
this list that also produce at least reasonable quantities of oil is
much much smaller and is also climatic zone dependent. There has been
talk in the industry of creating a plant that would produce cereal grain
and also fix its own nitrogen - with the current very hostile sales
climate for any such bio-engineered products - good luck in getting them
in any useful quantities in the next 15 years. (It takes usually 12 to
15 years to develop new crop strains and test them with any meaningful
certainty!)

Darald



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Re: [biofuel] Blue Sun Biodiesel was Re: double cropping

2003-03-11 Thread Darald Bantel

On Mon, 2003-03-10 at 02:43, girl_mark_fire wrote:
 Blue Sun Biodiesel, who is a very ambitious biodiesel producer 
 gearing up to build a huge plant in Colorado, is banking on local 
 farmers' doublecropping as one of their strategies. I think the 
 locals grow winter wheat. Growing an oilcrop for Blue Sun before the 
 wheat season gives them the benefits you describe below. I think the 
 crop is mustard- I could be wrong though, it was a casual 
 conversation and I don't have the info in print anywhere. I also 
 think they said it was a nitrogenfixer- I don't remember if mustard 
 does that or not- but it sounded like a win-win situation for the 
 local farmers on the Plains there- part of the idea is also that 
 they'll be growing a crop with a guaranteed purchaser, not subject to 
 market fluctuations in chicago or somehere. And they'll still be 
 growing wheat.  
 mark
 
Greetings

I would not think that it would be a form of mustard as there are (to
date) no nitrogen fixing varieties of mustard and to do the
bioengineering would mean that that this would be a genetically
engineered crop - ergo - very very difficult to sell in today's
markets!!

Darald



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