Author: kib
Date: Wed Apr  1 16:21:11 2020
New Revision: 359520
URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/changeset/base/359520

Log:
  x86 tsc: fall back to CPUID if calibration results looks unbelievable.
  
  Teested and reviewed by:      scottl
  Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
  MFC after:    2 weeks
  Differential revision:        https://reviews.freebsd.org/D24247

Modified:
  head/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c

Modified: head/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c
==============================================================================
--- head/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c      Wed Apr  1 16:03:06 2020        (r359519)
+++ head/sys/x86/x86/tsc.c      Wed Apr  1 16:21:11 2020        (r359520)
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ tsc_freq_vmware(void)
  * tsc_freq_intel(), when available.
  */
 static bool
-tsc_freq_cpuid(void)
+tsc_freq_cpuid(uint64_t *res)
 {
        u_int regs[4];
 
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ tsc_freq_cpuid(void)
                return (false);
        do_cpuid(0x15, regs);
        if (regs[0] != 0 && regs[1] != 0 && regs[2] != 0) {
-               tsc_freq = (uint64_t)regs[2] * regs[1] / regs[0];
+               *res = (uint64_t)regs[2] * regs[1] / regs[0];
                return (true);
        }
 
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ tsc_freq_cpuid(void)
                return (false);
        do_cpuid(0x16, regs);
        if (regs[0] != 0) {
-               tsc_freq = (uint64_t)regs[0] * 1000000;
+               *res = (uint64_t)regs[0] * 1000000;
                return (true);
        }
 
@@ -228,7 +228,8 @@ tsc_freq_intel(void)
 static void
 probe_tsc_freq(void)
 {
-       uint64_t tsc1, tsc2;
+       uint64_t tmp_freq, tsc1, tsc2;
+       int no_cpuid_override;
        uint16_t bootflags;
 
        if (cpu_power_ecx & CPUID_PERF_STAT) {
@@ -299,15 +300,15 @@ probe_tsc_freq(void)
                 */
                if (acpi_get_fadt_bootflags(&bootflags) &&
                    (bootflags & ACPI_FADT_LEGACY_DEVICES) == 0 &&
-                   tsc_freq_cpuid()) {
+                   tsc_freq_cpuid(&tmp_freq)) {
                        printf("Skipping TSC calibration since no legacy "
                            "devices reported by FADT and CPUID works\n");
                        tsc_skip_calibration = 1;
                }
        }
        if (tsc_skip_calibration) {
-               if (tsc_freq_cpuid())
-                       ;
+               if (tsc_freq_cpuid(&tmp_freq))
+                       tsc_freq = tmp_freq;
                else if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL)
                        tsc_freq_intel();
        } else {
@@ -317,6 +318,32 @@ probe_tsc_freq(void)
                DELAY(1000000);
                tsc2 = rdtsc();
                tsc_freq = tsc2 - tsc1;
+
+               /*
+                * If the difference between calibrated frequency and
+                * the frequency reported by CPUID 0x15/0x16 leafs
+                * differ significantly, this probably means that
+                * calibration is bogus.  It happens on machines
+                * without 8254 timer and with BIOS not properly
+                * reporting it in FADT boot flags.
+                */
+               if (tsc_freq_cpuid(&tmp_freq) && qabs(tsc_freq - tmp_freq) >
+                   uqmin(tsc_freq, tmp_freq)) {
+                       no_cpuid_override = 0;
+                       TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("machdep.disable_tsc_cpuid_override",
+                           &no_cpuid_override);
+                       if (!no_cpuid_override) {
+                               if (bootverbose) {
+                                       printf(
+       "TSC clock: calibration freq %ju Hz, CPUID freq %ju Hz%s\n",
+                                           (uintmax_t)tsc_freq,
+                                           (uintmax_t)tmp_freq,
+                                           no_cpuid_override ? "" :
+                                           ", doing CPUID override");
+                               }
+                               tsc_freq = tmp_freq;
+                       }
+               }
        }
        if (bootverbose)
                printf("TSC clock: %ju Hz\n", (intmax_t)tsc_freq);
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