[swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Thomas Mueller
hi

customers phoned me that they could not send emails anymore. needed to 
switch to port 587. 

now heard from others that swisscom is blocking port 25 ??? what the heck 
is going on ?

- Thomas



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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl (works fine for at least me though)

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
Thomas Mueller wrote:
 hi
 
 customers phoned me that they could not send emails anymore. needed to 
 switch to port 587. 

Maybe there is something filtering between you and them. They should be
using port 587 anyway which is supposed to be the submission port.
Unless they are running a fullblown SMTP setup on a DSL link of course.

 now heard from others that swisscom is blocking port 25 ??? what the heck 
 is going on ?

Which others and what metrics do they have?

Works fine from my home link:
8
jer...@purgatory:~$ telnet -4 unfix.org 25
Trying 194.1.163.39...
Connected to abaddon.unfix.org.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 abaddon.unfix.org ESMTP Unfix
...
8

You might want to fire up wireshark and see what is going on. If you are
lucky you get an ICMP response and you can tell from that where it is
being filtered...

Greets,
 Jeroen



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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Steven.Glogger
did they phoned to the hotline?
maybe they sent spam or so and port 25 has been blocked in order to force the 
customer to use 587?
is there any error message giving more information about problems on the 
customer side?

-steven

 -Original Message-
 From: swinog-boun...@lists.swinog.ch [mailto:swinog-boun...@lists.swinog.ch] 
 On
 Behalf Of Thomas Mueller
 Sent: Wednesday, March 03, 2010 1:15 PM
 To: swi...@swinog.ch
 Subject: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl
 
 hi
 
 customers phoned me that they could not send emails anymore. needed to
 switch to port 587.
 
 now heard from others that swisscom is blocking port 25 ??? what the heck
 is going on ?
 
 - Thomas
 
 
 
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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl (works fine for at least me though)

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Thomas Mueller
Am Wed, 03 Mar 2010 13:26:26 +0100 schrieb Jeroen Massar:

 Thomas Mueller wrote:
 hi
 
 customers phoned me that they could not send emails anymore. needed to
 switch to port 587.
 
 Maybe there is something filtering between you and them. They should be
 using port 587 anyway which is supposed to be the submission port.
 Unless they are running a fullblown SMTP setup on a DSL link of course.

yeah, nothing against port 587,  but blocking port 25 without informing 
customers BEFORE is not the way to go. (most) mail-clients use port 25 if 
you do not specify it manually. 

maybe swisscom has reasons to do this - trojans/viruses sending spams 
maybe? 

 
 now heard from others that swisscom is blocking port 25 ??? what the
 heck is going on ?
 
 Which others and what metrics do they have?

a colleague too got calls from customers not able to send mails anymore. 
take a look at this blog entry http://blog.neocid.li/?p=105




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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Thomas Mueller

steven.glog...@swisscom.com wrote:

did they phoned to the hotline?


no


maybe they sent spam or so and port 25 has been blocked in order to force the 
customer to use 587?
is there any error message giving more information about problems on the 
customer side?



there was a message:

573 573  Authentifizierte Verbindungen nicht moeglich. Bitte nutzen Sie 
den Port 587 oder kontaktieren Sie uns unter 0800 800 800. Connexions 
authentifiees pas possible. Veuillez utiliser le port 587 ou nous 
appeler au 0800 800 800. Collegamenti autenticati non possibili. Prego 
voi uso la porta 587 oppure contattare il numero 0800 800 800. 
Authenticated connections not possible. Please use port 587 or contact 
us on 0800 800 800.



ther is no word your dsl account got spam complaints (or anything like 
that).


- Thomas



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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Christoph Zollinger
Am Mittwoch, den 03.03.2010, 13:40 +0100 schrieb
steven.glog...@swisscom.com:
 did they phoned to the hotline?
 maybe they sent spam or so and port 25 has been blocked in order to force the 
 customer to use 587?
 is there any error message giving more information about problems on the 
 customer side?
 
 -steven

Jup, customers get this:

*
Ihre Nachricht hat einige oder alle Empfänger nicht erreicht.
Betreff: Betreff
Gesendet am: Datum Uhrzeit

Folgende(r) Empfänger kann/können nicht erreicht werden:

'empfaen...@example.net' am Datum Uhrzeit
573 573
Authentifizierte Verbindungen nicht moeglich. Bitte nutzen Sie den Port
587 oder kontaktieren Sie uns unter 0800 800 800.



Cheers

Chris 



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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl (works fine for at least me though)

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Thomas Mueller

steven.glog...@swisscom.com wrote:

well, actually.. it seems someone from us confirmed it in the comments of 
http://blog.neocid.li/?p=105 ...  
-steven


well, i'm asking me why swisscom is not able to not filter traffic not
going to servers from swisscom.

- Thomas



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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl (works fine for at least me though)

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
steven.glog...@swisscom.com wrote:
 well, actually.. it seems someone from us confirmed it in the comments of 
 http://blog.neocid.li/?p=105 ...

Quite interesting read. As that states, if I understand correctly, that
per-default one gets into the group where outbound mail to non-swisscom
boxes get filtered.

If one uses SMTP-AUTH over Port 25, all is fine and you get re-directed
to port 587 and all is 'fine'.

I guess it only becomes active when you reset your DSL session (rock
solid at my place thus that nearly never happens afaik) as I still have:

tcp0  0 194.1.163.39:25 92.105.157.240:45506
ESTABLISHED

But there is a bigger issue with the above, if that is truely how it
happens:

 - It is not documented anywhere on the Swisscom side
 - It was not communicated to customers
 - It does not account for people doing TLS, which would make the
   connection crypted
 - More importantly: it sets a very dangerous precedent that
   Swisscom is hijacking connections.

The last one is the really worrying part.

I don't mind port-25 filtering too much (I actually would fully agree
with sending ICMP Destination Port Admin Unreachable), as long as there
is an easynon-cost way to disable that.

Redirecting traffic though, and thus being able to read along now that
is quite a very very bad thing and I truly hope that is not the case.

I do hope that Swisscom realises that by doing that they will never be
able to claim anymore that they can't do packet inspection, because then
they are doing so, and that is a very dangerous thing, for them, but
also for the customer (I am sure IPS and Storage folks won't mind
suddenly selling you lots of hardware though) and of course the
government being able to require even weirder things (we want you to
block website XYZ, you can look at the Host: header, just filter it
out...); yes I know taps are possible, but that is passive and thus
different from actively participating and thus modifying packets)

Also, it all is futile the moment botters grow up and start using TLS.

Any public or non-public comments on that, and more-over better, a way
to put straight what is then truly going on? :)

Greets with Love  Cuddles (as Swisscom works perfectly fine for me),
 Jeroen



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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl (works fine for at least me though)

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Thomas Mangin
 - It is not documented anywhere on the Swisscom side
 - It was not communicated to customers
 - It does not account for people doing TLS, which would make the
   connection crypted
 - More importantly: it sets a very dangerous precedent that
   Swisscom is hijacking connections.

You should as well try to see if Swisscom SMTP server still allows to send 
bounces.
I stopped allowing my customer to use our SMTP for bounces as :
- MUA do no generate bounces
- MTA (exchange) using us as smart-host should not use us to send their 
backscatter.

 I do hope that Swisscom realises that by doing that they will never be
 able to claim anymore that they can't do packet inspection,

IANAL ...
This is not packet inspection, it is transproxying of mail.
There is legal exception for proxying in most countries.

 Also, it all is futile the moment botters grow up and start using TLS.

Breaking TLS is a real issue with mail transproxy.

Thomas



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Re: [swinog] mail problems - port 25 on swisscom dsl (works fine for at least me though)

2010-03-03 Diskussionsfäden Jeroen Massar
Thomas Mangin wrote:
 - It is not documented anywhere on the Swisscom side
 - It was not communicated to customers
 - It does not account for people doing TLS, which would make the
   connection crypted
 - More importantly: it sets a very dangerous precedent that
   Swisscom is hijacking connections.
 
 You should as well try to see if Swisscom SMTP server still allows to send 
 bounces.

I am not using a home DSL connection for spamming the world, thus for me
no need to do so as I won't get bounces there. Heck, I probably am not
blocked as there is no outbound port-25 traffic.

 I stopped allowing my customer to use our SMTP for bounces as :
 - MUA do no generate bounces
 - MTA (exchange) using us as smart-host should not use us to send their 
 backscatter.

Depends on the type of contract you have with them and what you sell
them of course.

If you have an open relay using SUBMISSION then well that is your
configuration mistake. Oh and yes there are a couple of botnets which
know how to retrieve account details from well known mailclients and use
those details from that host and of course from others in the botnet.
The prime thing thus that the AUTH part adds is tracability, thus please
do also enable the equivalent of postfix smtpd_tls_received_header and
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header in your MTA for tracing purposes. Handy
for you and the rest of the world so that they can at least assume you
are not the source but it most likely is just a single user (of course
headers can be faked etc)

 I do hope that Swisscom realises that by doing that they will never be
 able to claim anymore that they can't do packet inspection,
 
 IANAL ...
 This is not packet inspection, it is transproxying of mail.

Ah yes, thus modifying packets inline is 'transproxying', nice term ;)

The point is that the moment you can change something you can also
filter stuff and that can then be a precedent for 'governments' and more
over those three letter acronym organizations to require you to do so.

 There is legal exception for proxying in most countries.

That is the excuse that NNTP providers also use, doesn't make it so that
they are then still generating the traffic, especially the fun part
where when the proxy is cut off for an extended period of time the
service keeps on working flawlessly.

 Also, it all is futile the moment botters grow up and start using TLS.
 
 Breaking TLS is a real issue with mail transproxy.

Coming to think of it, I have never heard of that concept before.
google neither it seems.

Yes, there are things called Transparent Proxies, these handle Port 80
(HTTP) in general and ignore port 443 (HTTPS), they do not translate
though, they proxy.

There is absolutely no reason why anybody would want to proxy mail
though (unless you are the provider of the mailservice and you do so for
load distribution reasons etc). The only 'reason' is thus interception
and thus reading/modifying of mail, as they can't honestly 'cache' it in
any way. (as they cannot know that another connection from a network
which is not forced to using the transproxy is not modifying the
maildir). As for outbound SMTP, there is nothing you can 'proxy' there
either, thus calling it a 'proxy' is definitely a misnomer. Connection
hijack is the only correct term that comes to mind, and there is nothing
'legal' about that unless you maybe are located in Iran or China.

Good that most of my connectivity is SSL/TLS based and more importantly
IPv6 ;)

At least one wise lesson out of it all: explain your customers to use
SUBMISSION, aka Port 587+TLS.

Greets,
 Jeroen



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