Re: [Tagging] on the name of a tag for landcover

2012-08-15 Thread Guillaume Allegre
Le mar. 14 aout 2012 à 20:18 +, Johan Jönsson a ecrit :

 If we replace herbaceous with grass you don´t have to know much about 
 biology. 
 FAO's idea is also to avoid biological and geological terms.
 
 The FAO-system relies on that a couple of different data is added, all of 
 them 
 is not needed, it could be refined later. Based on these they can categorize 
 the landcover.

Could you please give a link to the FAO schema you are
referring to?


-- 
 ° /\Guillaume AllègreOpenStreetMap France
  /~~\/\   allegre.guilla...@free.fr  Cartographie libre et collaborative
 /   /~~\tél. 04.76.63.26.99  http://www.openstreetmap.fr


___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


Re: [Tagging] on the name of a tag for landcover

2012-08-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/8/15 Guillaume Allegre allegre.guilla...@free.fr:
 Could you please give a link to the FAO schema you are
 referring to?


http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y7220e/y7220e00.htm#Contents

basically they use a 2 phase classification system, where the first
phase is very simple and leads to 8 generic types of landcover. The
second phase refines those 8 classes.

IMHO in OSM it would make sense to have several tags describing
generic properties instead of having one single value with a very
specific class.

E.g. one tag might be vegetation=trees, shrubs, grass, no, where
no could follow the definition given by the FAO, i.e. a total
vegetative cover of less than 4% for at least 10 months of the year,
or an absence of Woody or Herbaceous life forms and with less than 25%
cover of Lichens/Mosses which might sound complicated or lengthy, but
for most of the places you find in the real world it would be easy
because far from those limits)

another tag might describe whether it is a water covered area or not, etc.

cheers,
Martin

___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


Re: [Tagging] on the name of a tag for landcover

2012-08-15 Thread David ``Smith''
I thought we used natural=* for this kind of thing.

For the different broad classes of vegetation discussed so far in this
thread, there's natural=grass/scrub/wood.  Of course there's
natural=water.  Other landcover types are uncommon in central Ohio so I'm
not familiar with their tagging, but I thought we had natural= values for
things like sand, bare rock, swamp, glacier, etc...

So why is a new tag or hierarchy needed? Are we just trying to standardize
or formalize a presently-haphazard array of tags or values?
___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


Re: [Tagging] on the name of a tag for landcover

2012-08-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/8/15 David ``Smith'' vidthe...@gmail.com:
 I thought we used natural=* for this kind of thing.


natural is not defined in a clear way IMHO, it is a mixture of
different kind of features, but most of them could be called
geographical features and if this was expressed clearly it would
introduce some logics that can also help develop new tags for things
for which currently there is no tag in general use.

Please have a look at the main natural page to review the list of
current features:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:natural

IMHO all those would qualify for geographical feature:
arete
beach
bay
cave_entrance
cliff
coastline
fell
glacier
heath
peak
ridge
saddle
scrub
spring
tree_row
volcano
wetland


maybe also
stone
tree
wood
grassland

while these are not geographical features in this sense:
water
scree
sand
mud


 For the different broad classes of vegetation discussed so far in this
 thread, there's natural=grass/scrub/wood.  Of course there's natural=water.
 Other landcover types are uncommon in central Ohio so I'm not familiar with
 their tagging, but I thought we had natural= values for things like sand,
 bare rock, swamp, glacier, etc...


how can sand or bare_rock be in the same category as swamp and
glacier? The latter would be mud or ice if we were using the same kind
of categorisation IMHO.


 So why is a new tag or hierarchy needed? Are we just trying to standardize
 or formalize a presently-haphazard array of tags or values?


IMHO introducing a clear logic into the current system would make it
easier for everybody.

cheers,
Martin

___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


Re: [Tagging] Tagging Digest, Vol 35, Issue 32

2012-08-15 Thread St Niklaas

Hi,I followed the discussion about tagging a railway track or more. From a 
geografersvieuw its simple, the closer youll go the more youll see. The program 
hides all the extra info fi a 16 lanes highway or several railtracks aside. At 
first I want to see a track or road. After closing in Im interested in the 
complete pic.
 
 IMHO in OSM it would make sense to have several tags describing
 generic properties instead of having one single value with a very
 specific class.
 
 E.g. one tag might be vegetation=trees, shrubs, grass, no, where 
 no could follow the definition given by the FAO, i.e. a total
 vegetative cover of less than 4% for at least 10 months of the year,
 or an absence of Woody or Herbaceous life forms and with less than 25%
 cover of Lichens/Mosses which might sound complicated or lengthy, but
 for most of the places you find in the real world it would be easy
 because far from those limits)
IMHO is a grass covered area, temporarily, scrubbs and trees are covering it 
without care in an short period of time, whos tagging it again ? Why not nature 
as tag in nature reserve area 's. Just to avoid the immage Ive seen, with a 
large forest area and a view trees besides it. Tagged as beiing a group or a 
forest. You dont have to worry about the actually grow of the different plants 
if you use nature and forget if its 1,00 (grass), 3,00 (scrubbs)or 5,00 m 
(trees) high. Or is that to simple ? Greetz and keep mappingHendrik
  ___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


Re: [Tagging] Tagging Digest, Vol 35, Issue 32

2012-08-15 Thread Johan Jönsson
St Niklaas st.niklaas@... writes:
 
 
IMHO is a grass covered area, temporarily, scrubbs and trees are covering it 
without care in an short period of time, whos tagging it again ? Why not 
nature as tag in nature reserve area 's. Just to avoid the immage Ive seen, 
with a large forest area and a view trees besides it. Tagged as beiing a group 
or a forest. You dont have to worry about the actually grow of the different 
plants if you use nature and forget if its 1,00 (grass), 3,00 (scrubbs)or 5,00 
m (trees) high. Or is that to simple ? 
 
The devil is in the details, if there is ways to map details in ,for instance 
a wood then it will lead to what you describe. When some areas are mapped in 
detail it could look strange with the neighbouring areas mapped more generally.

In that aspect, there is no difference in mapping landcover. You could still 
end up in a lot of small detailed areas instead of one big. And just the same 
you could map large swaths of lands. A forest could be mapped with trees and 
a grassland with a few trees could be mapped grass.

My suggestion is to extend the mapping of a forest with
trees
trees:cover=closed
shrubs:cover=open
grass:cover=open
this would be a forest with shrubs and grass underneath.

trees
trees:cover=closed
shrubs:cover=absent
grass:cover=absent
this would be a dark nordic spruce forest.

grass
trees:cover=sparse
shrubs:cover=absent
grass:cover=closed
this would be a grassland with some trees but no bushes.

So the basic idea is that you can map an area with trees and be done with it.
If you want you can add more details in other tags of the area, but you do not 
have too. The map-drawers will probably only look at the first tag trees, 
but if they want to they can use the other info for something fun.





___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


[Tagging] Why is this user editing in this manner?

2012-08-15 Thread Dave F.

Hi

http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/changeset/12742505

I created a multi-polygon (1754193) with an outer,  a couple of inners 
to represent a riverbank with an island (there are other members, but 
not relevant to this enquiry).


To the West of this is a closed way to represent the continuation of the 
riverbank. This is contiguous with the multi-polygon where they shared a 
couple of nodes so there were two way segments on top of each other.


The latest editor has split both the closed way  outer polygon, deleted 
one of the overlapping ways  added the remaining way to both the outer 
way  a newly created multi-polygon (2338583) as a substitute for the 
closed way.


Why has the editor done this? Is there a new preferred reason for doing 
this? To me it seems a pointless exercise that adds nothing but makes it 
more confusing for any future editor, especially putting a previously 
closed way into a multi-polygon.


He's done this on numerous occasions around the South of the UK. He 
seems to think that overlapping ways is bad but his edits appear a bit 
random - notice he doesn't do a similar edit to the East of the 
multi-polygon.


Cheers
Dave F,

___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


Re: [Tagging] on the name of a tag for landcover

2012-08-15 Thread Stephen Hope
On 15 August 2012 21:15, David ``Smith'' vidthe...@gmail.com wrote:

 So why is a new tag or hierarchy needed? Are we just trying to standardize
 or formalize a presently-haphazard array of tags or values?


The problem at the moment is that we have two types of tags (landcover and
landuse) scattered throughout a whole bunch of categories. Even worse, we
have tags that are used as landuse=* that are not landuse type, but
landcover type. It makes explaining the difference and training people
close to impossible.

I personally don't care if we set up a landcover= tag or not, as long as we
get these tags out of the landuse= tag space.

Long version:

Landuse tags say what an area is used for - residential, retail, school,
park, military base, hospital etc.  As a general rule, there is only one
landuse tag covering a given area. Not all of these tags are of the form
landuse=

Landcover tags say what is on a given part of ground - grass, sand, swamp,
etc, but also buildings, rivers, roads, sports pitches, gardens, fields
etc. Again, as a general rule, landcover areas don't overlap, though ways
will often be put through areas rather than split the area in two.

It's quite common and even expected for landcover and landuse tags to
overlap, however. A single landuse may contain many different landcover
tags - the school nearest my house has buildings, car parks, grass, sports
pitches, a farm area (animal paddock and crops), a sports hall, and that's
just what I can see from the road. It's still all one landuse of school,
though.

This is confusing enough to mappers without having to say some of the
landuse=* tags aren't actually landuse
___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging


Re: [Tagging] Why is this user editing in this manner?

2012-08-15 Thread Jais Pedersen
The easiest way to find out is to ask him ;)

Looking at his other recent edits, it looks like he is systematically going
through and fixing the issues in OSM Inspectors Multipolygon view:
http://goo.gl/aWpXQ - It still shows the error as i write this, but the
view might have been updated with his edits by the time you click the link.

Another good tool to find problems is http://keepright.at/

/Jais

On Thu, Aug 16, 2012 at 7:53 AM, Dave F. dave...@madasafish.com wrote:

 Hi

 http://www.openstreetmap.org/**browse/changeset/12742505http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/changeset/12742505

 I created a multi-polygon (1754193) with an outer,  a couple of inners to
 represent a riverbank with an island (there are other members, but not
 relevant to this enquiry).

 To the West of this is a closed way to represent the continuation of the
 riverbank. This is contiguous with the multi-polygon where they shared a
 couple of nodes so there were two way segments on top of each other.

 The latest editor has split both the closed way  outer polygon, deleted
 one of the overlapping ways  added the remaining way to both the outer way
  a newly created multi-polygon (2338583) as a substitute for the closed
 way.

 Why has the editor done this? Is there a new preferred reason for doing
 this? To me it seems a pointless exercise that adds nothing but makes it
 more confusing for any future editor, especially putting a previously
 closed way into a multi-polygon.

 He's done this on numerous occasions around the South of the UK. He seems
 to think that overlapping ways is bad but his edits appear a bit random -
 notice he doesn't do a similar edit to the East of the multi-polygon.

 Cheers
 Dave F,

 __**_
 Tagging mailing list
 Tagging@openstreetmap.org
 http://lists.openstreetmap.**org/listinfo/tagginghttp://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging

___
Tagging mailing list
Tagging@openstreetmap.org
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/tagging