[Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Chris Baines
Hi,

As part of the Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK) event, myself and a friend
have been working on the Granular Health Map problem [1]. We have started
trying to tackle the catchment area problem, and have created a proposal
[2]. We both have some experience mapping in OSM, but not any about
proposals, so please let us know if we can improve it.

Thanks,

Chris

1: http://www.rhok.org/problems/granular-health-map
2: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Catchment
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Re: [Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Greg Troxel

Chris Baines cbain...@gmail.com writes:

 1: http://www.rhok.org/problems/granular-health-map
 2: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Catchment

The problem with representing catchment areas in OSM is that it rapidly
gets into the one database, one man's treasure, another's junk
problem, because it leads to objects for things that don't really exist,
but are only enshrined in policies of various kinds.

I can see the point that in mapping a developing country for health
care, these boundaries might be very important to map users and editors
relative to other data.  But if I think about the area around me, there
are probably 5 places that will deliver food, and adding 5 polygons to
the map for that already seems unreasonable.  My city friends probably
have hundreds of places that will deliver.


Also, it seems that catchment area is a marketing term, and the concepts
of

  to where will we deliver, rather than refusing the order
  from what areas (of home address) will we treat patients
  from what areas do we consider ourself to be the hospital of record

are all very different questions.  It may be that what's needed for is a
more traditional GIS analysis showing distance to facilities from
everywhere.

I suspect the real discusion will be about adding polygons to be targets
of this tag, rather than the tag itself.

Some day, OSM may have a concept of different layers, which will allow
editors to have a restricted view of only what they want to see, and
this will become easier.

Of course, you can always model catchment areas in a separate database,
and join for analysis.


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Re: [Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/12/1 Chris Baines cbain...@gmail.com:
 As part of the Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK) event, myself and a friend
 have been working on the Granular Health Map problem [1]. We have started
 trying to tackle the catchment area problem, and have created a proposal
 [2]. We both have some experience mapping in OSM, but not any about
 proposals, so please let us know if we can improve it.


Chris,

I'd like to draw your attention to this proposal
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Healthcare_2.0
There are also examples and other useful links on the bottom of the page.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Christopher Baines
On Sat, 2012-12-01 at 09:24 -0500, Greg Troxel wrote:
 The problem with representing catchment areas in OSM is that it rapidly
 gets into the one database, one man's treasure, another's junk
 problem, because it leads to objects for things that don't really exist,
 but are only enshrined in policies of various kinds.

These things that don't exist, are still really important. Consider for
instance a map without international borders, turn restrictions on
roads, and probably some more... 

 I can see the point that in mapping a developing country for health
 care, these boundaries might be very important to map users and editors
 relative to other data.  But if I think about the area around me, there
 are probably 5 places that will deliver food, and adding 5 polygons to
 the map for that already seems unreasonable.  My city friends probably
 have hundreds of places that will deliver.

In a large city, most food places will probably deliver to certain
already mapped areas, hence you only need to add the tag pointing to a
pre-existing object, not create 5 polygons. You also don't have to have
this tag on all services with catchment areas, it can just be used when
useful.

 Also, it seems that catchment area is a marketing term, and the concepts
 of
 
   to where will we deliver, rather than refusing the order
   from what areas (of home address) will we treat patients
   from what areas do we consider ourself to be the hospital of record
 
 are all very different questions.  It may be that what's needed for is a
 more traditional GIS analysis showing distance to facilities from
 everywhere.

I have little knowledge about GIS, but it seems to me like the above
questions all involve the same data, the Catchment Area of the service.
When writing the proposal, I was trying to think about the definition of
catchment area on Wikipedia [1]

 I suspect the real discusion will be about adding polygons to be targets
 of this tag, rather than the tag itself.

I might not have understood your point here, but I imagine most of the
catchment areas will be best mapped as multipolygon relations at least
in high density areas, hence not cluttering up current editors. 

1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catchment_area_%28human_geography%29


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Re: [Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Christopher Baines
On Sat, 2012-12-01 at 15:39 +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 I'd like to draw your attention to this proposal
 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Healthcare_2.0
 There are also examples and other useful links on the bottom of the page.

Thanks Martin, I have been looking in detail at the proposal, but have
not really worked out what state its in, or how I can contribute?


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Re: [Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/12/1 Christopher Baines cbain...@gmail.com:
 On Sat, 2012-12-01 at 15:39 +0100, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 I'd like to draw your attention to this proposal
 https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Healthcare_2.0
 There are also examples and other useful links on the bottom of the page.

 Thanks Martin, I have been looking in detail at the proposal, but have
 not really worked out what state its in, or how I can contribute?


I am also not sure what state it is in, but generally as soon as
someone sets up a proposal there are people using it, so given that
this is more than 2 years old, I see it as more or less in use. For
particular keys and tags you can use taginfo to see how widespread the
use is, e.g. http://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/search?q=health_facility%3Atype

In any case you can add your comments to the discussion-page of the
proposal. You might also want to contact the original author of the
proposal to discuss problems. And/or discuss here in public on the
tagging-ML. How to procede depends a lot on how many things you'd like
to change and how many can be kept. Also keep in mind that some of the
features in this proposal might already be somehow implemented
somewhere.

So if there are things that you can't map with the proposal and which
have to be implemented in a non-compatible way (i.e. you have to use
the same keys in a different way for some reason) there is a problem,
otherwise I'd suggest you use keys that don't interfere with the
proposal so that there is no problem.
I'd try to keep as much as possible from this proposal and make some
compatible amendments where necessary from your point of view.

If the original creator of the proposal doesn't want to take the
proposal to voting, you could do that yourself, but the status
doesn't depend much on voting, but rather on how established the
actual use is.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Tobias Johansson
2012/12/1 Christopher Baines cbain...@gmail.com:
 On Sat, 2012-12-01 at 09:24 -0500, Greg Troxel wrote:
 The problem with representing catchment areas in OSM is that it rapidly
 gets into the one database, one man's treasure, another's junk
 problem, because it leads to objects for things that don't really exist,
 but are only enshrined in policies of various kinds.

 These things that don't exist, are still really important. Consider for
 instance a map without international borders, turn restrictions on
 roads, and probably some more...


I think the difference is the relationship (demand for the
data)/(impact for the editors) is different, yes we have many things
that are immaterial but that does not mean everthing immaterial should
be added. Some thing might so far better be handeled outside the osm
db. (see http://openaviationmap.org/ )

But I agree if we would have a layer-based interface in the future
this could/should be added.

Only my personal thought..

 I can see the point that in mapping a developing country for health
 care, these boundaries might be very important to map users and editors
 relative to other data.  But if I think about the area around me, there
 are probably 5 places that will deliver food, and adding 5 polygons to
 the map for that already seems unreasonable.  My city friends probably
 have hundreds of places that will deliver.

 In a large city, most food places will probably deliver to certain
 already mapped areas, hence you only need to add the tag pointing to a
 pre-existing object, not create 5 polygons. You also don't have to have
 this tag on all services with catchment areas, it can just be used when
 useful.

 Also, it seems that catchment area is a marketing term, and the concepts
 of

   to where will we deliver, rather than refusing the order
   from what areas (of home address) will we treat patients
   from what areas do we consider ourself to be the hospital of record

 are all very different questions.  It may be that what's needed for is a
 more traditional GIS analysis showing distance to facilities from
 everywhere.

 I have little knowledge about GIS, but it seems to me like the above
 questions all involve the same data, the Catchment Area of the service.
 When writing the proposal, I was trying to think about the definition of
 catchment area on Wikipedia [1]

 I suspect the real discusion will be about adding polygons to be targets
 of this tag, rather than the tag itself.

 I might not have understood your point here, but I imagine most of the
 catchment areas will be best mapped as multipolygon relations at least
 in high density areas, hence not cluttering up current editors.

 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catchment_area_%28human_geography%29


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Re: [Tagging] Catchment Areas

2012-12-01 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2012/12/1 Tobias Johansson t...@mensa.se:
 But I agree if we would have a layer-based interface in the future
 this could/should be added.


I hope we won't ever get a layer-based interface, because this would
cause a lot of trouble and discrepancies between the various layers.
One of the best ideas when OSM was created was to use k/v-tags in a
flat system instead of traditional GIS layers. Like there aren't
actually independent layers in the real world there shouldn't be in
its digital representation.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Fwd: Door to door routing to buildings with multiple occupants

2012-12-01 Thread Ronnie Soak
Hi Rob,

We already had this discussion some time ago. There wasn't a complete
consensus on the matter, but here is how I tag now:

One amenity per building: the addr: tags and the amenity tags on the
building outline. One or multiple entrance nodes on the outline.

Several amenities per building, but each with it's own entry: addr: on the
building outline, multiple entrance nodes on the outline, amenity tags on
the entrance nodes.

Several amenities per building with more than one amenity per door: addr:*
on the building outline, several entrance nodes along the outline, amenity
tags on extra nodes near the entrances inside the building outline.

Several addresses per building: addr:* tags on entrance nodes along the
building outline.

Some also prefer to put amenities and building into a site relation.

Pros: scales the solution with the complexity of the problem.
Cons: not very consistent, renders poorly

Regards,
Chaos
Am 30.11.2012 23:42 schrieb Rob Nickerson rob.j.nicker...@gmail.com:

 -- Forwarding message from talk as more appropriate to tagging
 list --

 Hi,

 A mapper who is new to my area is interested in mapping disabled access at
 a micro level. Specifically he would like to achieve door-to-door mapping
 for key shops and amenities, and has made a good start by adding entrance
 doors to several buildings.

 My Question:

 Where should amenity=* and addr:*=* be tagged? One suggestion was to add
 all the detail to the entrance node, but this seems odd to me. For single
 occupancy buildings I suggested tagging the building as amenity=*, etc as
 the entrance node on the building can be easily matched with these.

 But what about a building with multiple occupants and entrances. For
 example 2 shops in one building. One option is to tag the building with
 building=yes and then add the amenity tags to individual nodes, but then
 how would door to door routing work? An alternative is to just split the
 building in to 2 areas (but technically its 1 building). Can we use some
 form of indoor mapping (e.g. room=yes, amenity=*)?

 Is there a better solution? All ideas welcome.

 Regards,
 Rob




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