Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread Brad Neuhauser
some good illustrative photos at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrubland

On Tue, Nov 16, 2010 at 10:45 AM, Richard Welty rwe...@averillpark.netwrote:

 On 11/16/10 10:29 AM, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer wrote:

 2010/11/16 Richard Weltyrwe...@averillpark.net:

 On 11/16/10 10:11 AM, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 i like it. i would definitely move scrub from natural to landcover.
 there are large areas which are properly called that, with sporadic
 trees and the rest of the cover being of a bushier form.


 but wouldn't that be landcover=bushes (where they are)? Is scrub
 something like heath, beach, bay, wetland, fell? Then it would be OK
 in natural IMHO.


 Or something like tree, grass, rock? Then it would be OK for landcover
 IMHO.

 scrub is generally a mixture of trees and bush sized objects, frequently
 on sandy soil. the interior of Florida features extensive pine scrub, with
 a scattering of very large pine trees and lots of palmettos (bush sized
 relatives of the palm tree) filling the space. here in Albany (upstate NY)
 we have the Pine Bush, which again is pine trees interspersed with
 bushes.

 it's a very well defined ecological niche.

 richard



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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread M∡rtin Koppenhoefer
2010/11/16 Tobias Knerr o...@tobias-knerr.de:
 Maybe a few examples can help clarify this: What key would I use to
 describe the surface of a race track in a stadium - landcover or
 surface?


surface


 Would the same surface material on the
 basketball court next to it (clearly an area, not linear) be tagged
 differently?


no, that would be surface as well. I'd say the distinction is between
the surface and the coverage (which comprises the surface).
surface=bush or tree would not make any sense IMHO. surface=asphalt is
fine for the surface, the landcover would be the street which is not
only the surface of the street.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread Richard Welty

On 11/16/10 12:43 PM, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer wrote:


no, that would be surface as well. I'd say the distinction is between
the surface and the coverage (which comprises the surface).
surface=bush or tree would not make any sense IMHO. surface=asphalt is
fine for the surface, the landcover would be the street which is not
only the surface of the street.

my attempt at clarification: surface is used where the mapped
entity is man-made (or modified, e.g. dirt roads.)

richard


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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread M∡rtin Koppenhoefer
2010/11/16 Brad Neuhauser brad.neuhau...@gmail.com:
 some good illustrative photos at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrubland


I think that it is clear what kind of areas are shrublands, the
question is if it qualifies for landcover (e.g. desert or beach or
wetland do not qualify for landcover).

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread Morten Kjeldgaard


On 16/11/2010, at 16.11, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer wrote:


I set up a proposal for a new key landcover.


Thank you, Martin. This is an excellent proposal, that formalises in  
OSM's tagging scheme the classical distinction between physical  
( landcover) and human (landuse) geography. This will enable users to  
generate a reference map [0] as well as a thematic map [1] from OSM  
data. It will facilitate more rigorous scientific uses of OSM in the  
fields of biology, geography and geology, and it will enable  
scientists to contribute their data to OSM, as well as the use of OSM  
as a scientific tool.


Cheers,
Morten


[0] http://www.physicalgeography.net/physgeoglos/r.html#reference_map
[1] http://www.physicalgeography.net/physgeoglos/t.html#thematic_map
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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread Peter Wendorff

Am 16.11.2010 18:48, schrieb Richard Welty:

On 11/16/10 12:43 PM, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer wrote:


no, that would be surface as well. I'd say the distinction is between
the surface and the coverage (which comprises the surface).
surface=bush or tree would not make any sense IMHO. surface=asphalt is
fine for the surface, the landcover would be the street which is not
only the surface of the street.

my attempt at clarification: surface is used where the mapped
entity is man-made (or modified, e.g. dirt roads.)

While I understand, what you mean, there is a weakness in that logic:
A path in the wood made by humans is man-made - so you would tag it e.g. 
as surface=dirt; but if it's made by animals on their way to the water, 
it's landcover=dirt?


On the other hand the Lüneburger Heide in Germany is man-made some 100 
years ago by exploitation of the woods (kept as it is by extensive sheep 
pasturing). So here it's surface?


Just for further thinking about.

regards
Peter

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread Morten Kjeldgaard

On 16/11/2010, at 20.45, Peter Wendorff wrote:


Am 16.11.2010 18:48, schrieb Richard Welty:

On 11/16/10 12:43 PM, M∡rtin Koppenhoefer wrote:


no, that would be surface as well. I'd say the distinction is  
between

the surface and the coverage (which comprises the surface).
surface=bush or tree would not make any sense IMHO.  
surface=asphalt is

fine for the surface, the landcover would be the street which is not
only the surface of the street.

my attempt at clarification: surface is used where the mapped
entity is man-made (or modified, e.g. dirt roads.)

While I understand, what you mean, there is a weakness in that logic:
A path in the wood made by humans is man-made - so you would tag it  
e.g. as surface=dirt; but if it's made by animals on their way to  
the water, it's landcover=dirt?


On the other hand the Lüneburger Heide in Germany is man-made some  
100 years ago by exploitation of the woods (kept as it is by  
extensive sheep pasturing). So here it's surface?


surface is a property of something man-made, i.e. it's in the human  
geography domain. It makes perfect sense for roads and traffic  
infrastructure. As a matter of lingual preference, I also prefer  
surface to describe something 2-dimensional, i.e. I do not like e.g.  
surface=building. Generally, surface is the property of something else.


-- Morten
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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread M∡rtin Koppenhoefer
2010/11/16 Morten Kjeldgaard m...@bioxray.dk:
 surface is a property of something man-made, i.e. it's in the human
 geography domain. It makes perfect sense for roads and traffic
 infrastructure. As a matter of lingual preference, I also prefer surface
 to describe something 2-dimensional, i.e. I do not like e.g.
 surface=building. Generally, surface is the property of something else.


I partly agree, but surface is not limited to man made. There is also
the surface of a water body (lake, ...) for instance. Surface is about
the surface. I agree with your statement in your other post: surface
is not suited for soil, geology or anything else that is above or
below the surface. Surface is 2-dimensional, a very thin layer.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread john
To expand upon my earlier example, imagine a sandy beach with some exposed rock 
outcroppings, and sand dunes with beach grass growing on them.  The entire area 
would be tagged with natural=beach.  Exposed rocks would be tagged with 
surface=rock, and the rest with surface=sand.  In addition, areas with beach 
grass would be tagged with landcover=beach_grass.  The reason for tagging areas 
with beach grass or other vegetation is that you are generally forbidden from 
driving on or otherwise damaging the vegetation, as this would allow the sand 
dunes to shift position when the wind blows.

---Original Email---
Subject :Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover
From  :mailto:dieterdre...@gmail.com
Date  :Tue Nov 16 15:22:44 America/Chicago 2010


2010/11/16 Morten Kjeldgaard m...@bioxray.dk:
 surface is a property of something man-made, i.e. it's in the human
 geography domain. It makes perfect sense for roads and traffic
 infrastructure. As a matter of lingual preference, I also prefer surface
 to describe something 2-dimensional, i.e. I do not like e.g.
 surface=building. Generally, surface is the property of something else.


I partly agree, but surface is not limited to man made. There is also
the surface of a water body (lake, ...) for instance. Surface is about
the surface. I agree with your statement in your other post: surface
is not suited for soil, geology or anything else that is above or
below the surface. Surface is 2-dimensional, a very thin layer.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: new key Landcover

2010-11-16 Thread Petr Morávek [Xificurk]
M∡rtin Koppenhoefer napsal(a):
 I set up a proposal for a new key landcover.
 
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/landcover
 
 It deprecates very few old values (mud and sand from natural, grass
 from landuse).

Thank you very much for writing this down, this is exactly what OSM needs...

Personally, I would include the suggested landcover=water, it makes
perfect sense.

Petr



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