[Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-21 Thread Tod Fitch
 Warin 61sundowner at gmail.com 
 Sat Jan 17 21:27:13 UTC 2015
 
 Less work if intermittent is simply used without the frequency extension 
 .. thus:
 
 intermittent=yes/no/winter/spring/summer/autum/seasonal/ephemeral (default 
 assumption of no)
 
 Note 'fall' = northern American english, 'autum' for english english ?
 
 Comments: An intermittent=winter may not flow every winter .. but it is 
 'expected' to flow in winter. This year the 'Todd River' flowed in central 
 Australia, usually there is no folw, might flow evrey 5? years. As such it is 
 'ephemeral'. As it is called a 'River' by the locals and on maps and by the 
 government so it is tagged in OSM. I looked at wadi ... but it does not match 
 my understanding nor local use.
 

There is continuing discussion regarding fords of intermittent waterways, but 
my feeling was a consensus was reached with respect to extending intermittent 
to:

intermittent=yes/no/winter/spring/summer/autumn/seasonal/ephemeral (default 
assumption of no)

To that end, I've edited the talk page for the intermittent tag at 
https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Key:intermittent

What would be the next step in working toward getting the actual wiki page for 
the intermittent tag updated without stepping on too many toes.

I see that RicoZ has already made a change to the wiki page for waterway=wadi 
tagging that seem to be a result of this same tagging email thread.

Thanks!
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-21 Thread Lukas Sommer
 No! Flood prone means that they are expected to be flooded from time to
 time. Nothing about the design.

So you would have to tag also each wadi, each river and each lake
because this area is covered with water? Maybe the terms “designed”
and “expected” are missleading. But the question is: How can we
distinguish between “normal water” and “flood water”.

I think rivers – also intermittent rivers – belong to the first
category. Also fords belong to the first category, because the
defination of the ford is that here you cross water (and the water can
be intermittent or not). This does no harm, thought it is quite
“normal”.

However, other objects like the house you are living in probably you
do not want to be filled with water. If it is filled with water, this
will not be a normal-life situation for you. If your house is for
example in the nice city of Cologne (Germany) near the river “Rhein”,
than perhaps at least a part of your house will be filled with water
one time each year. So your house can be filled with water in a very
regular way, nevertheless this is not nice for you. Your house belongs
to the second category.

I think the key flood_prone should be applied only for the second
category. The wiki page of the flood_prone key is not really clear.
But texts like

 Flooded roadways are often very dangerous to cross and many people die each 
 year as a result.

on the wiki page suggest the same thing. It’s not about the normal
ford, where you know that there maybe you have to cross water and that
normally you can do so without a big danger. It’s about the not-normal
situations.

 as this may help routing software to avoid potentially hazardous crossings if 
 there has been heavy rain.

This seems to be the original idea of the tag. And it’s useful. In
most western coutries, a heavy rain isn’t a big problem – there are
well-working sewerage systems. But I assure you that there are other
parts of the world where this is different. If you are living in
Abidjan (Ivory Coast) and you want to travel during the rainy season
during a rainfall than you know that there are many roads that are
impassable: Maybe 20% of the paved routes can’t be used because the
water reachs 1 or 2 meters. (But most roads are unpaved. And unpaved
roads are evern worser when it’s raining ;-)

 I'd hope that the flood_prone tag would be
 applied to an area

I think both tagging – on areas an on highways – can be useful. Both
tagging are also present in the database.

 and best if the frequency is noted e.g. once every 100
 years.

Agree. (Though – every 100 years is a very risky description. At
places where floods occure more often – for example once a year –
predictions tend to be more reliable.)

 Again no. A ford may be continuously under water. E.G. a road that goes
 through a river .. where the river normally flows across the top of the
 road.  Some fords may only have water in floods, others seasonally, and
 others continuously.

That is what I said ;-)

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-20 Thread Lukas Sommer
 The flood prone areas are not designed to let you cross a river

Yes. I think that is exactly the important point and a very good
description/criterion. flood_prone=yes for things that are _not_
designed to be flooded. And waterway=*, ford=* … for things that _are_
designed/expected to be flooded.
Lukas Sommer


2015-01-20 4:09 GMT+00:00 johnw jo...@mac.com:
 I think using flood_prone on places designed to handle water (like a ford)
 is incorrect. The sections of a freeway that are closed off during flooding
 (a lane is closed because storm waters cannot properly drain away, or
 cuttings under train crossings with flood level markers because the road
 floods - both are flood prone, but their job isn’t to let you cross a
 waterway.

 Fords can be dangerous to cross in storms, but their job is to let you cross
 in the presence of water.  The flood prone areas are not designed to let you
 cross a river, they just end up being flooded because of inadequate
 drainage.

 a ford https://goo.gl/maps/aBWlg

 flood prone (with a warning sign with lights when it is flooded)
 https://goo.gl/maps/9aFXV

 doesn’t seeing a ford automatically mean it’s flood prone? it handles river
 crossings ^_^

 Javbw


 On Jan 20, 2015, at 8:38 AM, johnw jo...@mac.com wrote:

 Some part of road have
 concrete parts that are flood_prone during cyclone.

 How can we (or not) extend it to roads?



 access:conditional  = no @ flood


 I'm using flood_prone=yes. With surface=concrete.

 But I was looking for some method to unify intermittent aspects of rivers
 and roads that are related when roads are crossing river or vice versa.




 the ford=* key might be useful. They suggest to also tag depth=0 if it is
 usually dry year round. I think this is the tag you are looking for,
 especially since the road section is designed to be submerged (the concrete
 sections) which means it is a ford (as emergency or very large vehicles,
 like a bulldozer, could still cross on the road).


 In San Diego, there are several large roads that are built with fords, as
 access lost during flood conditions is merely an inconvenience.

 I think this applies to any roadway *designed* to let you cross a river by
 going through it, even if it is low/dry most of the time (otherwise,
 floodwaters would easily destroy the crossing).

 Also, because of the wadi problem, i will be making up a new “wash” proposal
 - as it seems wadi is completely generic now.


 Javbw


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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-20 Thread Warin

On 21/01/2015 10:03 AM, tagging-requ...@openstreetmap.org wrote:

Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2015 14:43:16 +
From: Lukas Sommersommer...@gmail.com
To: Tag discussion, strategy and related tools
tagging@openstreetmap.org
Subject: Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem
Message-ID:
CAFTrL-2fWKpTY-8RNU_0Qa7-gq6=9G3arS2JwOnt=5dqfot...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8


The flood prone areas are not designed to let you cross a river

Yes. I think that is exactly the important point and a very good
description/criterion. flood_prone=yes for things that are_not_
designed to be flooded.


No! Flood prone means that they are expected to be flooded from time to 
time. Nothing about the design. I'd hope that the flood_prone tag would 
be applied to an area, and best if the frequency is noted e.g. once 
every 100 years.



And waterway=*, ford=* … for things that_are_
designed/expected to be flooded.


Again no. A ford may be continuously under water. E.G. a road that goes 
through a river .. where the river normally flows across the top of the 
road.  Some fords may only have water in floods, others seasonally, and 
others continuously.

Lukas Sommer


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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-19 Thread johnw
 Some part of road have
 concrete parts that are flood_prone during cyclone.
 
 How can we (or not) extend it to roads?
 
 
 access:conditional  = no @ flood
 
 I'm using flood_prone=yes. With surface=concrete.
 
 But I was looking for some method to unify intermittent aspects of rivers and 
 roads that are related when roads are crossing river or vice versa.



the ford=* key might be useful. They suggest to also tag depth=0 if it is 
usually dry year round. I think this is the tag you are looking for, especially 
since the road section is designed to be submerged (the concrete sections) 
which means it is a ford (as emergency or very large vehicles, like a 
bulldozer, could still cross on the road). 


In San Diego, there are several large roads that are built with fords, as 
access lost during flood conditions is merely an inconvenience.

I think this applies to any roadway *designed* to let you cross a river by 
going through it, even if it is low/dry most of the time (otherwise, 
floodwaters would easily destroy the crossing).

Also, because of the wadi problem, i will be making up a new “wash” proposal - 
as it seems wadi is completely generic now. 


Javbw


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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-19 Thread johnw
I think using flood_prone on places designed to handle water (like a ford) is 
incorrect. The sections of a freeway that are closed off during flooding (a 
lane is closed because storm waters cannot properly drain away, or cuttings 
under train crossings with flood level markers because the road floods - both 
are flood prone, but their job isn’t to let you cross a waterway. 

Fords can be dangerous to cross in storms, but their job is to let you cross in 
the presence of water.  The flood prone areas are not designed to let you cross 
a river, they just end up being flooded because of inadequate drainage. 

a ford https://goo.gl/maps/aBWlg https://goo.gl/maps/aBWlg

flood prone (with a warning sign with lights when it is flooded) 
https://goo.gl/maps/9aFXV https://goo.gl/maps/9aFXV 

doesn’t seeing a ford automatically mean it’s flood prone? it handles river 
crossings ^_^

Javbw


 On Jan 20, 2015, at 8:38 AM, johnw jo...@mac.com wrote:
 
 Some part of road have
 concrete parts that are flood_prone during cyclone.
 
 How can we (or not) extend it to roads?
 
 
 access:conditional  = no @ flood
 
 I'm using flood_prone=yes. With surface=concrete.
 
 But I was looking for some method to unify intermittent aspects of rivers 
 and roads that are related when roads are crossing river or vice versa.
 
 
 
 the ford=* key might be useful. They suggest to also tag depth=0 if it is 
 usually dry year round. I think this is the tag you are looking for, 
 especially since the road section is designed to be submerged (the concrete 
 sections) which means it is a ford (as emergency or very large vehicles, like 
 a bulldozer, could still cross on the road). 
 
 
 In San Diego, there are several large roads that are built with fords, as 
 access lost during flood conditions is merely an inconvenience.
 
 I think this applies to any roadway *designed* to let you cross a river by 
 going through it, even if it is low/dry most of the time (otherwise, 
 floodwaters would easily destroy the crossing).
 
 Also, because of the wadi problem, i will be making up a new “wash” proposal 
 - as it seems wadi is completely generic now. 
 
 
 Javbw
 
 
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-18 Thread althio althio
My main suggestion would be to re-use the same scheme as
Key:opening_hours to define the time when the waterway is likely to
flow.
I would also discard rare/frequent as too subjective. Instead:
approximate duration are not perfect but should improve mutual
understanding.

For instance as in:
waterway = *
+ intermittent = yes | no | periodical | random (default:no)
++ intermittent:periodical = [opening_hours scheme]
(likely to flow at this date) eg. Mar-Jun | OR | Nov 20-Feb 20 | OR | ...
++ intermittent:random:interval = [approximate duration]
(typical/assumed duration between two flowing events) eg. 2 weeks | OR
| 3 years | OR | ...
++ intermittent:random:duration = [approximate duration]
(typical/assumed duration of one flowing event) eg. 12 hours | OR | 3
days | OR | ...

I am sure some people would like to go in more details, so why not:

+ intermittent:origin = rain | snowmelt | geothermal | ...
+ intermittent:effect = stream | torrential | flood | ...


Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com wrote:
 Please, no intermittent=ephemeral. Key intermittent was defined to have 
 only a single valid value, turning it into free-form tag is a bad idea.

 Maybe intermittent=yes, intermittent:type=ephemeral?

Maybe other tags began with a key and a single valid value.
Afterwards they evolved to multiple valid values for added details and nuances.
Multiple valid values [option1|option2|...|optionN] is not the same as
free-form [name/note/source/description=*], is it?

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-18 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Jan 17, 2015 at 12:14:53PM -0800, Tod Fitch wrote:

  
  usually you will assume it if there are ponds of open water or swamps 
  in several places along a valley.
 
 A pond/swamp/oasis/cienega in an arid or even semi-arid area is a significant 
 feature that deserve mapping in its own right. Using that to infer 
 information about a nearby or connected item seems a stretch to me.

ponds and such should be mapped. Infering an underground waterflow from them
may or may not be a stretch depending on the information that you have 
available. 
Often the underground waterflow is locally well known or can be inferred from
many other informations.

 The more I think about this issue the more I am coming to the feeling that 
 waterway=wadi ought to be deprecated and we should come up with a way of 
 further defining intermittent to distinguish between seasonal and ephemeral 
 flow patterns. Based on other responses on this thread maybe:

that would be the best thing to do.. seems like otherwise every single mapper
would use wadi in a different way.

 waterway=*
 intermittent=yes/no (default assumption of no)
 intermittent:frequency=winter/spring/summer/fall/seasonal/ephemeral/unknown 
 (default assumption of unknown)

  +intermittent:frequency=random_rare/random_frequent ?

We are still missing a definition of natural=valley afaics. There are
some old proposals but I have been told on some other mailing list that
valeys are nowadays mapped as a line natural=valley along the valley 
bottom.
So maybe we should also document this or make a proposal to that effect.

Richard


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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-17 Thread Mateusz Konieczny
Please, no intermittent=ephemeral. Key intermittent was defined to have
only a single valid value,
turning it into free-form tag is a bad idea.

Maybe intermittent=yes, intermittent:type=ephemeral?

2015-01-17 13:47 GMT+01:00 Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com:

 On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 02:44:27PM -0800, Tod Fitch wrote:
  Since the current term wadi can mean something more than the actual
 watercourse, why not drop it and use ephemeral=yes or
 intermittent=ephemeral on waterway=* to indicate that it carries water
 much less often than a waterway tagged with intermittent=yes?

 in principle yes. We need a value to indicate that surface water is
 intermittent or rare but there is a persistent underground waterflow
 following the riverbed which is a frequent feature of wadi's (unlike
 washes where this seems rare)

 Richard

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-17 Thread Richard Z.
On Sat, Jan 17, 2015 at 07:50:36AM -0800, Tod Fitch wrote:

 
 Based on where I sometimes see old wind driven pumps, I'd guess that many 
 longer (10s of miles long) washes have an underground flow.

I think so.
 
 On the other hand, in the field or using Bing imagery neither I nor any other 
 typical citizen mapper can really determine if there is unseen underground 
 water flow. So so how can that be a criteria for mapping the feature?

usually you will assume it if there are ponds of open water or swamps 
in several places along a valley.

Richard

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-17 Thread Tod Fitch

On Jan 17, 2015, at 11:52 AM, Richard Z. wrote:

 On Sat, Jan 17, 2015 at 07:50:36AM -0800, Tod Fitch wrote:
 
 
 Based on where I sometimes see old wind driven pumps, I'd guess that many 
 longer (10s of miles long) washes have an underground flow.
 
 I think so.
 
 On the other hand, in the field or using Bing imagery neither I nor any 
 other typical citizen mapper can really determine if there is unseen 
 underground water flow. So so how can that be a criteria for mapping the 
 feature?
 
 usually you will assume it if there are ponds of open water or swamps 
 in several places along a valley.

A pond/swamp/oasis/cienega in an arid or even semi-arid area is a significant 
feature that deserve mapping in its own right. Using that to infer information 
about a nearby or connected item seems a stretch to me.

The more I think about this issue the more I am coming to the feeling that 
waterway=wadi ought to be deprecated and we should come up with a way of 
further defining intermittent to distinguish between seasonal and ephemeral 
flow patterns. Based on other responses on this thread maybe:

waterway=*
intermittent=yes/no (default assumption of no)
intermittent:frequency=winter/spring/summer/fall/seasonal/ephemeral/unknown 
(default assumption of unknown)

Tod




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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-17 Thread Tod Fitch

On Jan 17, 2015, at 1:41 PM, Steve Doerr wrote:

 On 17/01/2015 21:27, Warin wrote:
 
 Note 'fall' = northern American english, 'autum' for english english ? 
 
 No, it's 'autumn' in British English.
 
 Comments: An intermittent=winter may not flow every winter .. but it is 
 'expected' to flow in winter. This year the 'Todd River' flowed in central 
 Australia, usually there is no folw, might flow evrey 5? years. As such it 
 is 'ephemeral'.
 
 'Ephemeral' doesn't mean 'very rare'. It means 'lasting a very short time', 
 theoretically just one day.
 

Lasting a very short time properly describes the water flow in washes in 
southern Arizona and southern California.

While fall is more commonly used in my part of the U.S., autumn (not 
autum) is not unheard of and well understood too.

On Jan 17, 2015, at 1:27 PM, Warin wrote:

 On 18/01/2015 7:47 AM, tagging-requ...@openstreetmap.org wrote:
 Date: Sat, 17 Jan 2015 12:14:53 -0800
 From: Tod Fitch 
 t...@fitchdesign.com
 
 
 The more I think about this issue the more I am coming to the feeling that 
 waterway=wadi ought to be deprecated and we should come up with a way of 
 further defining intermittent to distinguish between seasonal and 
 ephemeral flow patterns. Based on other responses on this thread maybe:
 
 waterway=*
 intermittent=yes/no (default assumption of no)
 intermittent:frequency=winter/spring/summer/fall/seasonal/ephemeral/unknown 
 (default assumption of unknown)
 
 Tod
 
 
 Less work if intermittent is simply used without the frequency extension .. 
 thus:
 intermittent=yes/no/winter/spring/summer/autum/seasonal/ephemeral (default 
 assumption of no) 
 
 Note 'fall' = northern American english, 'autum' for english english ? 
 
 Comments: An intermittent=winter may not flow every winter .. but it is 
 'expected' to flow in winter. This year the 'Todd River' flowed in central 
 Australia, usually there is no folw, might flow evrey 5? years. As such it is 
 'ephemeral'. As it is called a 'River' by the locals and on maps and by the 
 government so it is tagged in OSM. I looked at wadi ... but it does not match 
 my understanding nor local use. 
 

Putting everything as values on the intermittent tag would be fine with me, I 
was only reacting to:

 Mateusz Konieczny matkoniecz at gmail.com 
 Sat Jan 17 13:28:00 UTC 2015
 
 Please, no intermittent=ephemeral. Key intermittent was defined to have
 only a single valid value,
 turning it into free-form tag is a bad idea.
 
 Maybe intermittent=yes, intermittent:type=ephemeral?
 

Cheers,
Tod


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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-16 Thread Volker Schmidt
Looking around in Wikipedia:
Wash = Arroyo  =  Barranca = Wadi = Rambla = normally dry river bed, often
subject to flash floods in case of upstream rain.

If we have the the established term wadi for this, why create additional
nearly synonymous tags?




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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-16 Thread Richard Z.
On Thu, Jan 15, 2015 at 11:41:26AM +0900, johnw wrote:
 I strongly disagree. A wadi is usually only an active river through very rare 
 flash flood events, and almost never any other time.  Entire biomes are 
 defined by the presence of (and situated in) a wadi. 
 

how about reading wikipedia?

Wadi (Arabic: وادي‎ wādī) is the Arabic term traditionally referring to a 
valley. In some cases, it may refer to a dry (ephemeral) riverbed that contains 
water only during times of heavy rain or simply an intermittent stream.


I consider a wadi a geologic feature. In addition to the above wadis are 
expected 
to carry underground water.

Richard


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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-16 Thread Volker Schmidt
I now notice that I read the German Wikipedia entry for Wadi, which is
plainly different form the English one. My fault.
The English Wikipedia defines Wadi mainly as a valley, wheras the German on
as a normally dry water course.


On 16 January 2015 at 13:02, Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com wrote:

 On Thu, Jan 15, 2015 at 11:41:26AM +0900, johnw wrote:
  I strongly disagree. A wadi is usually only an active river through very
 rare flash flood events, and almost never any other time.  Entire biomes
 are defined by the presence of (and situated in) a wadi.
 

 how about reading wikipedia?
 
 Wadi (Arabic: وادي‎ wādī) is the Arabic term traditionally referring to a
 valley. In some cases, it may refer to a dry (ephemeral) riverbed that
 contains water only during times of heavy rain or simply an intermittent
 stream.
 

 I consider a wadi a geologic feature. In addition to the above wadis are
 expected
 to carry underground water.

 Richard


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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-16 Thread Tod Fitch
Since we are supposed to use British English, I decided to look up wadi in my 
old paper edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (can we trust that more than 
Wikipedia?):

Wadi or Wady [Arabic: وادي‎ wādī] In certain Arabic speaking countries, a 
ravine or valley which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; the stream or 
torrent running through such a ravine.

Apparently first used in English literature in 1839 by the way.

So it seems it could either be the valley or the actual intermittent 
watercourse. In that respect the term wash in the U.S. southwest is more 
specific as it is only applied to the intermittent watercourse. My impression 
from Southern California is that arroyo can be the valley/ravine as well as the 
actual watercourse, so that might match the OED definition of wadi more than 
wash does.

Tod

On Jan 16, 2015, at 5:36 AM, Volker Schmidt wrote:

 I now notice that I read the German Wikipedia entry for Wadi, which is 
 plainly different form the English one. My fault. 
 The English Wikipedia defines Wadi mainly as a valley, wheras the German on 
 as a normally dry water course. 
 
 
 On 16 January 2015 at 13:02, Richard Z. ricoz@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Jan 15, 2015 at 11:41:26AM +0900, johnw wrote:
  I strongly disagree. A wadi is usually only an active river through very 
  rare flash flood events, and almost never any other time.  Entire biomes 
  are defined by the presence of (and situated in) a wadi.
 
 
 how about reading wikipedia?
 
 Wadi (Arabic: وادي‎ wādī) is the Arabic term traditionally referring to a 
 valley. In some cases, it may refer to a dry (ephemeral) riverbed that 
 contains water only during times of heavy rain or simply an intermittent 
 stream.
 
 
 I consider a wadi a geologic feature. In addition to the above wadis are 
 expected
 to carry underground water.
 
 Richard
 
 
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-16 Thread Richard Z.
On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 08:23:33AM -0800, Tod Fitch wrote:
 Since we are supposed to use British English, I decided to look up wadi in my 
 old paper edition of the Oxford English Dictionary (can we trust that more 
 than Wikipedia?):
 
 Wadi or Wady [Arabic: وادي‎ wādī] In certain Arabic speaking countries, a 
 ravine or valley which in the rainy season becomes a watercourse; the stream 
 or torrent running through such a ravine.
 

also
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A

- valley. 

 So it seems it could either be the valley or the actual intermittent 
 watercourse. In that respect the term wash in the U.S. southwest is more 
 specific as it is only applied to the intermittent watercourse. My impression 
 from Southern California is that arroyo can be the valley/ravine as well as 
 the actual watercourse, so that might match the OED definition of wadi more 
 than wash does.

I think we should look at how wadi is used in Arabic and decide if the feature 
is
somehow interesting - and if the correct usage is compatible with prevalent 
usage
in OSM

https://www.google.de/search?q=%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8Asafe=offhl=artbm=ischgbv=1sei=TlS5VKm5EOia7AbVvIDYCQ

To me it looks too much like a synonym for valley, not sure if we need that.
But maybe we need natural=valley?

Richard

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-16 Thread Tod Fitch
Since the current term wadi can mean something more than the actual 
watercourse, why not drop it and use ephemeral=yes or 
intermittent=ephemeral on waterway=* to indicate that it carries water much 
less often than a waterway tagged with intermittent=yes?
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-15 Thread John F. Eldredge
I would recommend expanding the definition of intermittent streams to 
include not only streams that have a regular, seasonal water flow but also 
streams in desert areas that exist only when a rare storm comes along. The 
topography is the same, the tendency of water to run downhill is the same, 
only the frequency of rainfall is different.


--
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot 
drive out hate; only love can do that. -- Martin Luther King, Jr.




On January 15, 2015 3:13:38 AM Christoph Hormann chris_horm...@gmx.de wrote:


On Thursday 15 January 2015, johnw wrote:

 A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent
 river - it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real
 expectation that water will be present (except deep underground) -
 because they are located in places where rain itself is unexpected
 for most of the year.

Well - that would be a useful concept of a wadi but it has two problems:

* current use of the tag is very different from that, you can see that
quite well when you look at the taginfo map:

https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/waterway=wadi#map

the uses in Europe for example are probably almost always seasonal.

* sporadic waterflow is very difficult to determine for the mapper.
This is especially true for northern Africa where climate got a lot
drier in the last few thousand years and as a result there are many
permanently dry valleys that still look like being formed by waterflow
but that have not seen significant waterflow in the last hundred years.

My suggestion would probably be to stop rendering waterway=wadi in a way
implying waterflow, encourage mappers to use intermittent/seasonal
where this is known and reserve waterway=wadi - despite the then
misleading key - for valleys where waterflow is unknown.

--
Christoph Hormann
http://www.imagico.de/

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-15 Thread johnw
as far as I am aware, a wash, an arroyo, and a wadi are functionally the same. 
It is mostly a separation of language - where the words wash, arroyo, and wadi 
are basically the same functional thing, however Wadi and arroyo, in some 
regions, also have a wider definition that includes other valley definitions. 

as it might be confusing to have three tags for the same thing (A lot of washes 
in California have Spanish names using the word Arroyo (“Arroyo Seco Del 
Diablo” ) and we have a de facto established tag with wadi, it seems like 
making three tags for the same functional item is overkill - as long as we 
preface that whatever it is being tagged functionally be a “wadi, not one in 
name only.

That seems like a small caveat to avoid confusion between 3 tags. 

If avoiding that confusion at all costs means 3 tags, then lets make three tags 
- waterway=arroyo, waterway=wash, waterway=wadi and the different nuances 
between what really defines the tag can be spelled out on each page, and 
regional taggers can find a tag they are familiar with.


I spelled out my definition of a wadi on the waterway=wadi talk page. 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Tag:waterway%3Dwadi 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Tag:waterway=wadi

I look forward to further input, especially anyone who lives in a region with 
things called wadis - as my experience is with “washes in California.

Javbw. 


 On Jan 15, 2015, at 6:09 PM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 Am 15.01.2015 um 05:27 schrieb John Willis jo...@mac.com:
 
 I'm really surprised you were shot down from using wadi when it is the 
 most applicable tag for the item, 
 
 
 sometimes the most applicable tag is not sufficiently well describing/ 
 distinguishing a feature and it is better to introduce a new tag that fits 
 100%
 
 To me, the Term wadi is quite specific for certain waterways that occur in 
 a certain region of the world. We can decide whether we'd want to use it 
 anyway everywhere for similar (or partly similar) features or if we 
 introduce other, dedicated  tags on the same level of specificity for these 
 features. Why not having a tag waterway=wash, or are those really the same 
 than a wadi?
 
 cheers,
 Martin
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-15 Thread johnw



 On Jan 15, 2015, at 6:13 PM, Christoph Hormann chris_horm...@gmx.de wrote:
 
 On Thursday 15 January 2015, johnw wrote:
 
 A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent
 river - it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real
 expectation that water will be present (except deep underground) -
 because they are located in places where rain itself is unexpected
 for most of the year.
 
 Well - that would be a useful concept of a wadi but it has two problems:
 
 * current use of the tag is very different from that, you can see that 
 quite well when you look at the taginfo map:
 
 https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/waterway=wadi#map
 
 the uses in Europe for example are probably almost always seasonal.
 * sporadic waterflow is very difficult to determine for the mapper.  
 This is especially true for northern Africa where climate got a lot 
 drier in the last few thousand years and as a result there are many 
 permanently dry valleys that still look like being formed by waterflow 
 but that have not seen significant waterflow in the last hundred years.
 
 My suggestion would probably be to stop rendering waterway=wadi in a way 
 implying waterflow, encourage mappers to use intermittent/seasonal 
 where this is known and reserve waterway=wadi - despite the then 
 misleading key - for valleys where waterflow is unknown.
 

if it is the case that wadis are 

- not following my definition of a wadi

- not currently tagged on wadis


Then spitting off waterway=wash is the best idea, because 

- it is a defined geographic feature 

- is labeled and well known in the regions they exist, and are easy to tell 
apart to regional mappers. 

- and most importantly (to me) has a much different connotation than 
“intermittant stream” 

- more accurately describes the world as it exists. 

However all those tags in Africa and the Americas are probably correctly tagged.

I bet cleanup of this tag will require some re-tagging, or a much broader 
definition of wadi - which would turn it into an intermittent  or seasonal 
stream/river, so what’s the point of having the tag then…

thanks for the useful data/map.


 -- 
 Christoph Hormann
 http://www.imagico.de/
 
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-15 Thread Eugene Alvin Villar
Given the current discussion, I wonder if roads that are usually flooded
during heavy rainfall should be also be tagged as waterway=river/stream and
intermittent=yes. ;-)

On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 7:27 AM, John F. Eldredge j...@jfeldredge.com
wrote:

 I would recommend expanding the definition of intermittent streams to
 include not only streams that have a regular, seasonal water flow but also
 streams in desert areas that exist only when a rare storm comes along. The
 topography is the same, the tendency of water to run downhill is the same,
 only the frequency of rainfall is different.

 --
 John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
 Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot
 drive out hate; only love can do that. -- Martin Luther King, Jr.




 On January 15, 2015 3:13:38 AM Christoph Hormann chris_horm...@gmx.de
 wrote:

  On Thursday 15 January 2015, johnw wrote:
 
  A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent
  river - it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real
  expectation that water will be present (except deep underground) -
  because they are located in places where rain itself is unexpected
  for most of the year.

 Well - that would be a useful concept of a wadi but it has two problems:

 * current use of the tag is very different from that, you can see that
 quite well when you look at the taginfo map:

 https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/waterway=wadi#map

 the uses in Europe for example are probably almost always seasonal.

 * sporadic waterflow is very difficult to determine for the mapper.
 This is especially true for northern Africa where climate got a lot
 drier in the last few thousand years and as a result there are many
 permanently dry valleys that still look like being formed by waterflow
 but that have not seen significant waterflow in the last hundred years.

 My suggestion would probably be to stop rendering waterway=wadi in a way
 implying waterflow, encourage mappers to use intermittent/seasonal
 where this is known and reserve waterway=wadi - despite the then
 misleading key - for valleys where waterflow is unknown.

 --
 Christoph Hormann
 http://www.imagico.de/

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-15 Thread johnw
That’s all of San Diego - the storm drain system is so anemic - I’ve 
hydroplaned my car down the freeway (“Surfing interstate 5”), and forded a few 
“intermittent” rivers before I moved to Japan. here in Japan, torrential rain 
is really a non-issue most of the time - whereas a few cm of rain in Southern 
California means death on the roads and flooding underpasses. maybe it’s all 
the bald tires, oily roads, and people going 30-40km/h over what they should be 
driving.  One wonders.  ^_^

Javbw

 On Jan 16, 2015, at 9:27 AM, Eugene Alvin Villar sea...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Given the current discussion, I wonder if roads that are usually flooded 
 during heavy rainfall should be also be tagged as waterway=river/stream and 
 intermittent=yes. ;-)
 
 On Fri, Jan 16, 2015 at 7:27 AM, John F. Eldredge j...@jfeldredge.com 
 mailto:j...@jfeldredge.com wrote:
 I would recommend expanding the definition of intermittent streams to 
 include not only streams that have a regular, seasonal water flow but also 
 streams in desert areas that exist only when a rare storm comes along. The 
 topography is the same, the tendency of water to run downhill is the same, 
 only the frequency of rainfall is different.
 
 -- 
 John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com mailto:j...@jfeldredge.com
 Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot 
 drive out hate; only love can do that. -- Martin Luther King, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 On January 15, 2015 3:13:38 AM Christoph Hormann chris_horm...@gmx.de 
 mailto:chris_horm...@gmx.de wrote:
 
 On Thursday 15 January 2015, johnw wrote:
 
  A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent
  river - it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real
  expectation that water will be present (except deep underground) -
  because they are located in places where rain itself is unexpected
  for most of the year.
 
 Well - that would be a useful concept of a wadi but it has two problems:
 
 * current use of the tag is very different from that, you can see that
 quite well when you look at the taginfo map:
 
 https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/waterway=wadi#map 
 https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/waterway=wadi#map
 
 the uses in Europe for example are probably almost always seasonal.
 
 * sporadic waterflow is very difficult to determine for the mapper.
 This is especially true for northern Africa where climate got a lot
 drier in the last few thousand years and as a result there are many
 permanently dry valleys that still look like being formed by waterflow
 but that have not seen significant waterflow in the last hundred years.
 
 My suggestion would probably be to stop rendering waterway=wadi in a way
 implying waterflow, encourage mappers to use intermittent/seasonal
 where this is known and reserve waterway=wadi - despite the then
 misleading key - for valleys where waterflow is unknown.
 
 --
 Christoph Hormann
 http://www.imagico.de/ http://www.imagico.de/
 
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-15 Thread Christoph Hormann
On Thursday 15 January 2015, johnw wrote:

 A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent
 river - it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real
 expectation that water will be present (except deep underground) -
 because they are located in places where rain itself is unexpected
 for most of the year.

Well - that would be a useful concept of a wadi but it has two problems:

* current use of the tag is very different from that, you can see that 
quite well when you look at the taginfo map:

https://taginfo.openstreetmap.org/tags/waterway=wadi#map

the uses in Europe for example are probably almost always seasonal.

* sporadic waterflow is very difficult to determine for the mapper.  
This is especially true for northern Africa where climate got a lot 
drier in the last few thousand years and as a result there are many 
permanently dry valleys that still look like being formed by waterflow 
but that have not seen significant waterflow in the last hundred years.

My suggestion would probably be to stop rendering waterway=wadi in a way 
implying waterflow, encourage mappers to use intermittent/seasonal 
where this is known and reserve waterway=wadi - despite the then 
misleading key - for valleys where waterflow is unknown.

-- 
Christoph Hormann
http://www.imagico.de/

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-15 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer




 Am 15.01.2015 um 05:27 schrieb John Willis jo...@mac.com:
 
 I'm really surprised you were shot down from using wadi when it is the most 
 applicable tag for the item, 


sometimes the most applicable tag is not sufficiently well describing/ 
distinguishing a feature and it is better to introduce a new tag that fits 100%

To me, the Term wadi is quite specific for certain waterways that occur in a 
certain region of the world. We can decide whether we'd want to use it anyway 
everywhere for similar (or partly similar) features or if we introduce other, 
dedicated  tags on the same level of specificity for these features. Why not 
having a tag waterway=wash, or are those really the same than a wadi?

cheers,
Martin
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread Mateusz Konieczny
It would be nice if the default rendering at www.openstreetmap.org would
also recognize the intermittent tag.

Implementing that I mentioned in top post is for default style - see
https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto/pull/1000

2015-01-14 18:00 GMT+01:00 Tod Fitch t...@fitchdesign.com:

 On Jan 14, 2015, at 8:28 AM, Wolfgang Zenker wrote:

  * Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com [150114 15:45]:
  waterway=wadi is used (18 180 times) and has some support (for example
 JOSM
  and default map style).
 
  During implementing rendering of intermittent=yes I discovered major
  problem with this tag -
  the same waterway=wadi may be used for completely dried up waterway,
  intermittent stream, intermittent major river and intermittent ditch.
 
  Therefore - it seems that using waterway=river/canal/stream/ditch/drain
 +
  intermittent=yes is clearly superior to using waterway=wadi.
 
  In my experience a wadi will go from completely dried up waterway or
  small stream to a raging river within a few seconds after some
  rainfall upstream, and back to its former self within a few hours.
  Depending on the location, these rainfall events might very well be
  a few years apart. When I tag an intermittent stream I usually
  have something more benign in mind, like a stream that only exists
  during the spring snow melt and is dry the rest of the year, but
  maybe that is only my interpretation of an intermittent stream.
 
  Wolfgang
 
 Your description of wadi matches many things locally called a wash in
 the U.S. desert southwest. Yet when I suggested that I tag those as wadi I
 was shot down. :)

 I've taken to tagging them as waterway=river/stream (depending on width)
 and intermittent=yes. And, yes, in these cases intermittent may mean that
 it only carries water for an hour or two every couple of years.

 The United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps will show them
 as either a line of sand or an intermittent waterway depending, I think, on
 whim of the cartographer.

 A while back I submitted a change to the rendering for OsmAnd to recognize
 intermittent=yes as without that desert areas look way to wet. For the
 paper maps that I generate I've also created a Mapnik style that recognizes
 intermittent=yes and uses the USGS style intermittent rendering. It would
 be nice if the default rendering at www.openstreetmap.org would also
 recognize the intermittent tag.




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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread johnw
I strongly disagree. A wadi is usually only an active river through very rare 
flash flood events, and almost never any other time.  Entire biomes are defined 
by the presence of (and situated in) a wadi. 

In america, the words Arroyo and wash roughly translate into wadi, and because 
of the ambiguous nature of arroyo, the term wadi is used for a wash or arroyo 
when referring to a usually dry stream/riverbed that is dangerous in flash 
flood conditions. 

my experience with washes stems from the Southern California Desert, where most 
of the state park would basically be covered in blue, if washes were somehow 
labeled as rivers - some are 100m across.  Whole road systems exist in the 
washes (and are reestablished purely by use after a flood), as the rest of the 
land is almost impassable. 

I have driven a couple thousand miles in a roughly 50x50 mile box over a 
hundred or so driving trips, and only on 3 occasions was water ever present, 
and at that time, the roads were completely impassable (a meter or so of water 
filled up the Carrizo wash 30m wide).

Although several famous arroyos (like the LA River) are now basically man-made 
drainage ditches, mapping desert areas properly requires the wadi tag, as they 
are different from intermittent rivers - in the fact that water in the “bed is 
*never expected* - even seasonally - and if present it is a dangerous flash 
flood. There is never an in-between state of what you would call “a river” for 
longer than a day. - as it disappears almost immediately as soon as the flood 
is over (except in the most exceptional of weather conditions).  - kind of like 
an avalanche is only an avalanche while it is moving, or an earthquake is is an 
event. 

A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent river - 
it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real expectation that 
water will be present (except deep underground) - because they are located in 
places where rain itself is unexpected for most of the year. 

A wadi has an expectation of always being dry, except for the rare and 
unpredictable flash flood. t and in that case, you should assume it is a 
dangerous, and impassable place. 

I think, espcially since it is defined and used so heavily, and has a different 
connotation than a river - even a intermittent one, it should be kept. 

a wash near Borrego springs, CA (ironwood wash, Tubb canyon). it drains to a 
sink in the middle of the desert (the white spot in the upper right)

https://www.flickr.com/photos/javbw/11091366554/in/set-72157638113734675 
https://www.flickr.com/photos/javbw/11091366554/in/set-72157638113734675

https://goo.gl/maps/fpSxE

Javbw


 On Jan 14, 2015, at 11:45 PM, Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 waterway=wadi is used (18 180 times) and has some support (for example JOSM 
 and 
 default map style).
 
 During implementing rendering of intermittent=yes I discovered major problem 
 with this tag -
 the same waterway=wadi may be used for completely dried up waterway, 
 intermittent stream,
 intermittent major river and intermittent ditch.
 
 Therefore - it seems that using waterway=river/canal/stream/ditch/drain + 
 intermittent=yes is
 clearly superior to using waterway=wadi.
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread John Willis

 On Jan 15, 2015, at 2:00 AM, Tod Fitch t...@fitchdesign.com wrote:
 
 On Jan 14, 2015, at 8:28 AM, Wolfgang Zenker wrote: 
 In my experience a wadi will go from completely dried up waterway or
 small stream to a raging river within a few seconds after some
 rainfall upstream, and back to its former self within a few hours.
 Depending on the location, these rainfall events might very well be
 a few years apart. When I tag an intermittent stream I usually
 have something more benign in mind, like a stream that only exists
 during the spring snow melt and is dry the rest of the year, but
 maybe that is only my interpretation of an intermittent stream.
 
 Wolfgang

+1. This is exactly how I see the difference - especially since when there is 
water, it is usually a dangerous, unexpected thing. 

 Your description of wadi matches many things locally called a wash in the 
 U.S. desert southwest. Yet when I suggested that I tag those as wadi I was 
 shot down. 

I added wash as a description to wadi on the osm wiki last year when I was 
thinking of mapping the San Diego county deserts (as even in Wikipedia it is a 
round Robbin of links between arroyo and wadi). I'll have to look at the edit 
history to see if it got pulled off. This was before I understood that adding a 
description to the wiki was potentially controversial: I thought I was adding 
something glaringly obvious and helpfully updating the wiki at the same time

I'm really surprised you were shot down from using wadi when it is the most 
applicable tag for the item, and I'm surprised that there is discussion of 
axing a well used tag, which defines a known and named geographic feature, for 
the sake of jamming it under rivers. I always imagine we will be discussion of 
adding more and more specialized tags, as micro mappers keep labeling smaller 
an smaller stuff - or. Like the wadi tag - expand our definitions of basic tags 
to better define what is around us. 

I wonder if the people who shot you down have even ever seen a wash, let alone 
are familiar with them. 

I know it's a no true Scotsman fallacy, but that's what it feels like. 

Javbw 

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[Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread Mateusz Konieczny
waterway=wadi is used (18 180 times) and has some support (for example JOSM
and
default map style).

During implementing rendering of intermittent=yes I discovered major
problem with this tag -
the same waterway=wadi may be used for completely dried up waterway,
intermittent stream,
intermittent major river and intermittent ditch.

Therefore - it seems that using waterway=river/canal/stream/ditch/drain +
intermittent=yes is
clearly superior to using waterway=wadi.
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread Mateusz Konieczny
Can you consider making proposal for waterway=wadi on wiki?
Or maybe other tag, as waterway=wadi is frequently used to mark
intermittent streams?

Currently http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:waterway%3Dwadi is
not mentioning anything like that.

Note, I am not disputing usefulness of term wadi. I am disputing usefulness
of waterway=wadi tag due to lack on any agreed definition and description on
OSM wiki.

2015-01-15 3:41 GMT+01:00 johnw jo...@mac.com:

 I strongly disagree. A wadi is usually only an active river through very
 rare flash flood events, and almost never any other time.  Entire biomes
 are defined by the presence of (and situated in) a wadi.

 In america, the words Arroyo and wash roughly translate into wadi, and
 because of the ambiguous nature of arroyo, the term wadi is used for a wash
 or arroyo when referring to a usually dry stream/riverbed that is dangerous
 in flash flood conditions.

 my experience with washes stems from the Southern California Desert, where
 most of the state park would basically be covered in blue, if washes were
 somehow labeled as rivers - some are 100m across.  Whole road systems exist
 in the washes (and are reestablished purely by use after a flood), as the
 rest of the land is almost impassable.

 I have driven a couple thousand miles in a roughly 50x50 mile box over a
 hundred or so driving trips, and only on 3 occasions was water ever
 present, and at that time, the roads were completely impassable (a meter or
 so of water filled up the Carrizo wash 30m wide).

 Although several famous arroyos (like the LA River) are now basically
 man-made drainage ditches, mapping desert areas properly requires the wadi
 tag, as they are different from intermittent rivers - in the fact that
 water in the “bed is *never expected* - even seasonally - and if present
 it is a dangerous flash flood. There is never an in-between state of what
 you would call “a river” for longer than a day. - as it disappears almost
 immediately as soon as the flood is over (except in the most exceptional of
 weather conditions).  - kind of like an avalanche is only an avalanche
 while it is moving, or an earthquake is is an event.

 A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent
 river - it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real
 expectation that water will be present (except deep underground) - because
 they are located in places where rain itself is unexpected for most of the
 year.

 A wadi has an expectation of always being dry, except for the rare and
 unpredictable flash flood. t and in that case, you should assume it is a
 dangerous, and impassable place.

 I think, espcially since it is defined and used so heavily, and has a
 different connotation than a river - even a intermittent one, it should be
 kept.

 a wash near Borrego springs, CA (ironwood wash, Tubb canyon). it drains to
 a sink in the middle of the desert (the white spot in the upper right)

 https://www.flickr.com/photos/javbw/11091366554/in/set-72157638113734675

 https://goo.gl/maps/fpSxE

 Javbw


 On Jan 14, 2015, at 11:45 PM, Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 waterway=wadi is used (18 180 times) and has some support (for example
 JOSM and
 default map style).

 During implementing rendering of intermittent=yes I discovered major
 problem with this tag -
 the same waterway=wadi may be used for completely dried up waterway,
 intermittent stream,
 intermittent major river and intermittent ditch.

 Therefore - it seems that using waterway=river/canal/stream/ditch/drain +
 intermittent=yes is
 clearly superior to using waterway=wadi.
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread johnw
I’ll make one up in the next few hours. I want to research wadis in other 
countries to make sure I’m not assuming my regional experience is 
misrepresenting the whole. 

Javbw

 On Jan 15, 2015, at 3:24 PM, Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 Can you consider making proposal for waterway=wadi on wiki?
 Or maybe other tag, as waterway=wadi is frequently used to mark 
 intermittent streams?
 
 Currently http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:waterway%3Dwadi 
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:waterway%3Dwadi is
 not mentioning anything like that.
 
 Note, I am not disputing usefulness of term wadi. I am disputing usefulness
 of waterway=wadi tag due to lack on any agreed definition and description on
 OSM wiki.
 
 2015-01-15 3:41 GMT+01:00 johnw jo...@mac.com mailto:jo...@mac.com:
 I strongly disagree. A wadi is usually only an active river through very rare 
 flash flood events, and almost never any other time.  Entire biomes are 
 defined by the presence of (and situated in) a wadi. 
 
 In america, the words Arroyo and wash roughly translate into wadi, and 
 because of the ambiguous nature of arroyo, the term wadi is used for a wash 
 or arroyo when referring to a usually dry stream/riverbed that is dangerous 
 in flash flood conditions. 
 
 my experience with washes stems from the Southern California Desert, where 
 most of the state park would basically be covered in blue, if washes were 
 somehow labeled as rivers - some are 100m across.  Whole road systems exist 
 in the washes (and are reestablished purely by use after a flood), as the 
 rest of the land is almost impassable. 
 
 I have driven a couple thousand miles in a roughly 50x50 mile box over a 
 hundred or so driving trips, and only on 3 occasions was water ever present, 
 and at that time, the roads were completely impassable (a meter or so of 
 water filled up the Carrizo wash 30m wide).
 
 Although several famous arroyos (like the LA River) are now basically 
 man-made drainage ditches, mapping desert areas properly requires the wadi 
 tag, as they are different from intermittent rivers - in the fact that water 
 in the “bed is *never expected* - even seasonally - and if present it is a 
 dangerous flash flood. There is never an in-between state of what you would 
 call “a river” for longer than a day. - as it disappears almost immediately 
 as soon as the flood is over (except in the most exceptional of weather 
 conditions).  - kind of like an avalanche is only an avalanche while it is 
 moving, or an earthquake is is an event. 
 
 A wadi is a place where flash floods occur. It is not an intermittent river - 
 it isn’t really seasonally wet, and doesn’t provide any real expectation that 
 water will be present (except deep underground) - because they are located in 
 places where rain itself is unexpected for most of the year. 
 
 A wadi has an expectation of always being dry, except for the rare and 
 unpredictable flash flood. t and in that case, you should assume it is a 
 dangerous, and impassable place. 
 
 I think, espcially since it is defined and used so heavily, and has a 
 different connotation than a river - even a intermittent one, it should be 
 kept. 
 
 a wash near Borrego springs, CA (ironwood wash, Tubb canyon). it drains to a 
 sink in the middle of the desert (the white spot in the upper right)
 
 https://www.flickr.com/photos/javbw/11091366554/in/set-72157638113734675 
 https://www.flickr.com/photos/javbw/11091366554/in/set-72157638113734675
 
 https://goo.gl/maps/fpSxE https://goo.gl/maps/fpSxE
 
 Javbw
 
 
 On Jan 14, 2015, at 11:45 PM, Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com 
 mailto:matkoni...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 waterway=wadi is used (18 180 times) and has some support (for example JOSM 
 and 
 default map style).
 
 During implementing rendering of intermittent=yes I discovered major problem 
 with this tag -
 the same waterway=wadi may be used for completely dried up waterway, 
 intermittent stream,
 intermittent major river and intermittent ditch.
 
 Therefore - it seems that using waterway=river/canal/stream/ditch/drain + 
 intermittent=yes is
 clearly superior to using waterway=wadi.
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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread Wolfgang Zenker
* Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com [150114 15:45]:
 waterway=wadi is used (18 180 times) and has some support (for example JOSM
 and default map style).

 During implementing rendering of intermittent=yes I discovered major
 problem with this tag -
 the same waterway=wadi may be used for completely dried up waterway,
 intermittent stream, intermittent major river and intermittent ditch.

 Therefore - it seems that using waterway=river/canal/stream/ditch/drain +
 intermittent=yes is clearly superior to using waterway=wadi.

In my experience a wadi will go from completely dried up waterway or
small stream to a raging river within a few seconds after some
rainfall upstream, and back to its former self within a few hours.
Depending on the location, these rainfall events might very well be
a few years apart. When I tag an intermittent stream I usually
have something more benign in mind, like a stream that only exists
during the spring snow melt and is dry the rest of the year, but
maybe that is only my interpretation of an intermittent stream.

Wolfgang

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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread Tod Fitch
On Jan 14, 2015, at 8:28 AM, Wolfgang Zenker wrote:

 * Mateusz Konieczny matkoni...@gmail.com [150114 15:45]:
 waterway=wadi is used (18 180 times) and has some support (for example JOSM
 and default map style).
 
 During implementing rendering of intermittent=yes I discovered major
 problem with this tag -
 the same waterway=wadi may be used for completely dried up waterway,
 intermittent stream, intermittent major river and intermittent ditch.
 
 Therefore - it seems that using waterway=river/canal/stream/ditch/drain +
 intermittent=yes is clearly superior to using waterway=wadi.
 
 In my experience a wadi will go from completely dried up waterway or
 small stream to a raging river within a few seconds after some
 rainfall upstream, and back to its former self within a few hours.
 Depending on the location, these rainfall events might very well be
 a few years apart. When I tag an intermittent stream I usually
 have something more benign in mind, like a stream that only exists
 during the spring snow melt and is dry the rest of the year, but
 maybe that is only my interpretation of an intermittent stream.
 
 Wolfgang
 
Your description of wadi matches many things locally called a wash in the 
U.S. desert southwest. Yet when I suggested that I tag those as wadi I was shot 
down. :)

I've taken to tagging them as waterway=river/stream (depending on width) and 
intermittent=yes. And, yes, in these cases intermittent may mean that it only 
carries water for an hour or two every couple of years.

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps will show them as 
either a line of sand or an intermittent waterway depending, I think, on whim 
of the cartographer.

A while back I submitted a change to the rendering for OsmAnd to recognize 
intermittent=yes as without that desert areas look way to wet. For the paper 
maps that I generate I've also created a Mapnik style that recognizes 
intermittent=yes and uses the USGS style intermittent rendering. It would be 
nice if the default rendering at www.openstreetmap.org would also recognize the 
intermittent tag.




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Re: [Tagging] waterway=wadi problem

2015-01-14 Thread Christoph Hormann
On Wednesday 14 January 2015, Tod Fitch wrote:
 [...]

 The United States Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps will show
 them as either a line of sand or an intermittent waterway depending,
 I think, on whim of the cartographer.

USGS data distinguishes between intermittent, perennial and ephemeral:
 
http://nhd.usgs.gov/userGuide/Robohelpfiles/NHD_User_Guide/Feature_Catalog/Hydrography_Dataset/NHDFlowline/StreamRiver.htm

which well translates into OSM tags:

intermittent: waterway=*, intermittent=yes, seasonal=yes
perennial: waterway=*
ephemeral: waterway=*, intermittent=yes, seasonal=no

although i don't think past imports of NHD data have made this 
distinction.

waterway=wadi can mean either intermittent or ephemeral or permanently 
dry, see also

https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Talk:Tag:waterway%3Dwadi

-- 
Christoph Hormann
http://www.imagico.de/

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