Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Scott Allen via talk
On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 15:11, D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk
 wrote:
> You might be able to tell if you have breakers or fuses by how loudly the
> landlord swears. Resetting a breaker is easy: just flip the switch back.
> Replacing a fuse is worse because you have to have a spare fuse and buy
> some more when you run low.

You can get breakers shaped like a fuse, with a reset button in the
middle, to replace actual fuses. This could reduce the swearing if
it's a fuse box. I don't  know if the electrical code actually allows
these things but it may.

https://www.canadiantire.ca/en/pdp/leviton-mini-push-button-fuse-breaker-120v-assorted-amp-capacities-0523589p.0523589.html

-- 
Scott
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk
I'm not sure what you mean by "electrical feedback".

Air conditioners (and fridges and freezers) have compressor motors that 
might well cause voltage sag when they start up.  I would hope that the 
sag doesn't take the voltage outside of the specified range for power.  
You might see lights dim a bit.

Space heaters are often designed to be 1500 Watts which is only a little 
bit below the limit for most circuits in a home.  In this case, a 
circuit includes all the things connected to one breaker or fuse on the 
panel.  So if you put another heavy load (eg. toaster) on the same 
circuit, and run them both at the same time, the breaker will likely pop 
or the fuse will blow.

You might be able to tell if you have breakers or fuses by how loudly the 
landlord swears. Resetting a breaker is easy: just flip the switch back.  
Replacing a fuse is worse because you have to have a spare fuse and buy 
some more when you run low.

It isn't easy to remember what things are on each circuit.  Some heavy 
loads (eg. stoves) should be on their own circuit.  Everyone knows you 
should have an inventory but that takes more discipline than most people 
have.

I forget which Fibe service your landlord has: VDSL-based or FTTH (Fiber 
To The Home).  I don't think that either system's modem takes significant 
power.

Most modern electronics isn't too sensitive to power supply voltage 
problems.  The switching power supplies don't blink an eye when they are 
fed 220V.  I just looked at the label of one just now and it said AC 
100-240V.  I think that they are (accidentally) fairly immune a bunch of 
noise too.

Summary:

- yes, you might be getting surges/drooping from the air conditioner(s).
  I would think that they should be on their own circuits but that may
  well not be the case.

- yes, a space heater can blow a fuse if there are significant other 
  loads on the same circuit.

- not many devices are sensitive to those droops unless they are severe

- Questions: what problems are you actually observing?  What device?  
  What symptoms?


| From: Karen Lewellen via talk 

| such a terrific question!
| The problem is in the house.
| what I  suspect is that, because outlets on my floor share circuits with
| outlets on the upper floors, when  power changes up there, I get electrical
| feedback, or slight surges down here.
| I do know that at least one outlet down  here shares circuits with items
| upstairs because when the space heater provided by my landlord caused a fuse
| to blow, he  experienced the problem upstairs.
| I suspect that outlets in my family room share circuits with outlets upstairs
| because there are long windows of time  when, after again a change upstairs,
| outlets down here, or items connected to them do not work.
| I suspect, but cannot prove  as I am unsure how Fibe for home draws power,
| that it is slightly possible what is happening is that Fibe is drawing hydro
| to manage those upstairs outlets impacting mine.
| Lastly, given all this largely started when  upstairs changed to air
| conditioning, I suspect  some of those surges  come from that change.
| does all this resonate?
| Thanks for providing a rich way for me to think this through.
| Kare
| 
| 
| 
| On Tue, 18 Jul 2023, D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk wrote:
| 
| > If you don't know the source of the problem, it is kind of hard to be
| > sure where you need to fix it.
| >
| > I imagine that a whole house conditioner would be meant to address
| > problems with power coming into the house.  If the problem is inside
| > the house, it probably isn't the best solution.
| >
| > As far as I remember you don't know where the problem originates and
| > you don't actually know the nature of the problem.
| >
| > What do you actually know and what do you suspect?
| >
| > As far as I remember:
| >
| > - You fixed one problem by replacing a serial cable connecting your
| >  computer and your reader (DB9 to DB25).  It is very unlikely that
| >  that this cable problem was caused by a power problem
| >
| > - you suspect that something in the power supply may have damaged
| >  something else in your computer.  Do you know of any symptoms?
| >
| > - one of your devices (I forget which) spontaneously shut off.
| >  I don't remember whether this was a single event
| >
| > Are there any other symptoms of power problems?
| >
| > (I too suffer a problem that might be power-related.  My home office
| > seems to burn out LED lightbulbs more quickly than it should.  I don't
| > know where to start on that one.  It might even be heat related rather
| > than power-related.)
| >
| > | From: Karen Lewellen via talk 
| >
| > | My landlord has offered to give me a dedicated line in my living room, not
| > | sure how that would impact my office as I shared I believe.
| > | Least complex, but most impactive solution  will likely be the one he
| > | embraces, he keeps saying that the prior tenet never complained..while
| > | having
| > | o idea  how they managed power.
| > 

Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Scott Allen via talk
On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 13:57, James Knott via talk  wrote:
> AC power is always rated in volt amps.  Because of power factor, you
> can't use watts.

Unless it's a purely resistive load, naturally has a  power factor of
1 or has power factor correction. But I don't think we should be
complicating the discussion by continuing about this.

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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread James Knott via talk

On 2023-07-18 13:54, o1bigtenor via talk wrote:

If you're buying ones that are rated at some 600W or so (1500 VA - - - -
which should be watts but somehow isn't)


AC power is always rated in volt amps.  Because of power factor, you 
can't use watts.


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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Scott Allen via talk
On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 13:08, Scott Allen  wrote:
> If the equipment is in different rooms or on different circuits, you will
> need more than one, just like you would use multiple power bars.

To clarify:

The need for more than one UPS is normally due to physical, location
constraints. Unless all the equipment you'd like to protect would draw
more power than is provided by a single 15 amp circuit, you can put it
all on one UPS, as long as the power cords can all reach it.

Note that you should only be considering equipment you are concerned
about protecting or continuing to run during fairly short power
outages. You wouldn't put appliances, or other things that aren't very
susceptible to surges or noise, on a UPS.

I would make a list of the devices you'd like to protect. For example,
your PC and monitor, the Kurzweil reader, a TV?, maybe your internet
modem/router?. From that, decide if you need more than one UPS based
on their locations and power reach. Determine the current or
wattage/VA that each requires. From that, along with considering how
long you want the equipment to be able to continue running if there's
a power failure, the proper size of the UPS(s) can be figured out.

In many cases, the time that the equipment needs to run during a power
failure doesn't have to be very long. Just enough time (with some
margin) to be able to properly and safely shut the equipment down,
then you wait out the power outage before turning everything back on.

If you actually want to be able to continue using the equipment for
some time during a power failure, then a more expensive UPS with a
larger battery may be required for it.

-- 
Scott
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread o1bigtenor via talk
On Tue, Jul 18, 2023 at 12:09 PM Scott Allen via talk  wrote:
>
> On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 12:49, Karen Lewellen  wrote:
> > That means  one for each room?  or one for each outlet where a power strip
> > will be run?
>
> Think of a UPS as a power bar. If you can power all of the equipment
> you'd like to protect on one power bar or outlet, you need one UPS. If
> the equipment is in different rooms or on different circuits, you will
> need more than one, just like you would use multiple power bars.
>
>
If you're buying ones that are rated at some 600W or so (1500 VA - - - -
which should be watts but somehow isn't) you might be surprised at what all
you can run. The cost in the mid $200 range - - - if I were buying 4 or 5
I think I might be asking for a bit off of each too.
One thing to keep in mind is that you don't want to count on them too hard.
If you drain the battery dead a couple times you capacity is going to hit the
toilet! - - - These are short term tools - - - - NOT serious UPS where you have
hours of backup.

HTH
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Scott Allen via talk
On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 12:49, Karen Lewellen  wrote:
> That means  one for each room?  or one for each outlet where a power strip
> will be run?

Think of a UPS as a power bar. If you can power all of the equipment
you'd like to protect on one power bar or outlet, you need one UPS. If
the equipment is in different rooms or on different circuits, you will
need more than one, just like you would use multiple power bars.

-- 
Scott
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Karen Lewellen via talk
That means  one for each room?  or one for each outlet where a power strip 
will be run?




On Tue, 18 Jul 2023, Scott Allen wrote:


On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 12:37, Karen Lewellen via talk  wrote:

Thanks for providing a rich way for me to think this through.


If I were you, I'd just put whatever equipment you're concerned about on a UPS.

--
Scott


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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Scott Allen via talk
On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 12:37, Karen Lewellen via talk  wrote:
> Thanks for providing a rich way for me to think this through.

If I were you, I'd just put whatever equipment you're concerned about on a UPS.

-- 
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Karen Lewellen via talk

such a terrific question!
The problem is in the house.
what I  suspect is that, because outlets on my floor share circuits with 
outlets on the upper floors, when  power changes up there, I get 
electrical feedback, or slight surges down here.
I do know that at least one outlet down  here shares circuits with items 
upstairs because when the space heater provided by my landlord caused a 
fuse to blow, he  experienced the problem upstairs.
I suspect that outlets in my family room share circuits with outlets 
upstairs because there are long windows of time  when, after again a 
change upstairs, outlets down here, or items connected to them do not 
work.
I suspect, but cannot prove  as I am unsure how Fibe for home draws power, 
that it is slightly possible what is happening is that fibe is drawing 
hydro  to manage those upstairs outlets impacting mine.
Lastly, given all this largely started when  upstairs changed to air 
conditioning, I suspect  some of those surges  come from that change.

does all this resonate?
Thanks for providing a rich way for me to think this through.
Kare



On Tue, 18 Jul 2023, D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk wrote:


If you don't know the source of the problem, it is kind of hard to be
sure where you need to fix it.

I imagine that a whole house conditioner would be meant to address
problems with power coming into the house.  If the problem is inside
the house, it probably isn't the best solution.

As far as I remember you don't know where the problem originates and
you don't actually know the nature of the problem.

What do you actually know and what do you suspect?

As far as I remember:

- You fixed one problem by replacing a serial cable connecting your
 computer and your reader (DB9 to DB25).  It is very unlikely that
 that this cable problem was caused by a power problem

- you suspect that something in the power supply may have damaged
 something else in your computer.  Do you know of any symptoms?

- one of your devices (I forget which) spontaneously shut off.
 I don't remember whether this was a single event

Are there any other symptoms of power problems?

(I too suffer a problem that might be power-related.  My home office
seems to burn out LED lightbulbs more quickly than it should.  I don't
know where to start on that one.  It might even be heat related rather
than power-related.)

| From: Karen Lewellen via talk 

|  My landlord has offered to give me a dedicated line in my living room, not
| sure how that would impact my office as I shared I believe.
| Least complex, but most impactive solution  will likely be the one he
| embraces, he keeps saying that the prior tenet never complained..while having
| o idea  how they managed power.
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Scott Allen via talk
On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 11:51, Scott Allen  wrote:
> A conditioner would help against noise but you would likely need
> a UPS for brownouts and sags.

In anticipation of a possible reply:
There's a device called a harmonic transformer that can boost the
voltage of a sagging line and also lower overvoltage; more or less an
AC voltage regulator. However, these are large, heavy and expensive,
even for a single device or circuit. The cost and size of a whole home
capable one would be prohibitive.

-- 
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Scott Allen via talk
On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 11:27, D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk
 wrote:
> I imagine that a whole house conditioner would be meant to address
> problems with power coming into the house.  If the problem is inside
> the house, it probably isn't the best solution.

Most power surges are external, coming into the house from outside
wiring. However, a whole house surge protector would still protect
against internal surges, since all the wiring is essentially in
parallel. This is especially true if a surge originated on a different
circuit than a susceptible device is on because the surge would have
to reach the panel (thus the protector) before going to the device's
circuit.

Internal equipment and wiring is more likely to generate electrical
noise, brownouts and power sags. A conditioner would help against
noise but you would likely need a UPS for brownouts and sags. Both a
conditioner and UPS would usually also provide surge protection.

-- 
Scott
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk
If you don't know the source of the problem, it is kind of hard to be
sure where you need to fix it.

I imagine that a whole house conditioner would be meant to address
problems with power coming into the house.  If the problem is inside
the house, it probably isn't the best solution.

As far as I remember you don't know where the problem originates and
you don't actually know the nature of the problem.

What do you actually know and what do you suspect?

As far as I remember:

- You fixed one problem by replacing a serial cable connecting your
  computer and your reader (DB9 to DB25).  It is very unlikely that
  that this cable problem was caused by a power problem

- you suspect that something in the power supply may have damaged
  something else in your computer.  Do you know of any symptoms?

- one of your devices (I forget which) spontaneously shut off.
  I don't remember whether this was a single event

Are there any other symptoms of power problems?

(I too suffer a problem that might be power-related.  My home office
seems to burn out LED lightbulbs more quickly than it should.  I don't
know where to start on that one.  It might even be heat related rather
than power-related.)

| From: Karen Lewellen via talk 

|  My landlord has offered to give me a dedicated line in my living room, not
| sure how that would impact my office as I shared I believe.
| Least complex, but most impactive solution  will likely be the one he
| embraces, he keeps saying that the prior tenet never complained..while having
| o idea  how they managed power.
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Re: [GTALUG] Red Hat Paywall...

2023-07-18 Thread Evan Leibovitch via talk
On Thu, Jul 6, 2023 at 7:04 AM BCLUG via talk  wrote:

> Evan Leibovitch via talk wrote on 2023-07-04 03:39:
>


> >  4. I see an opportunity for SUSE which maintains both an
> > enterprise-Linux focus and good community relations. Are they up to
> > it? As a longshot maybe even Oracle could try to seize the moment
> > and try a charm offensive to attract a community... but that's
> > unlikely considered its many burned bridges (Solaris, OpenOffice,
> Java)
>
> That's an interesting idea - the rise of SUSE / OpenSuse. I kinda like the
> idea - I don't have personal experience with it, but it seems
> well-regarded.
>
> Seems the whole English speaking world (of podcasters and YouTubers) has a
> bit of a blind spot to SUSE and they probably deserve more attention.
>
> Good call, hope it pans out.
>

This path just got WAY more interesting. SUSE has committed to creating and
maintaining an open source fork of RHEL:

https://news.itsfoss.com/suse-rhel-fork/

- Evan
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread Don Tai via talk
In my house I'd add arc welding, but that's just me. Heating metal to 6k C,
in a controlled manner...

On Tue, 18 Jul 2023 at 11:09, D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk 
wrote:

> Are there actual sparks that you know of?  The only kinds of sparks
> that I'd accept are
>
> 1. When you unplug a heavy (inductive?) load, like an ordinary
> electric kettle.  That seems to be normal.
>
> 2. Static electricity -- when you get grounded after shuffling across
> a carpet when humidity is low (winter, if you have no humidifier).
> Also after putting on or off a nylon coat.
>
> Anything else sounds unsafe.  I'm not an expert in these matters.
>
> | From: Karen Lewellen via talk 
>
> | My landlord has offered a dedicated line in the living room, but  I am
> unsure
> | that will solve the computer problems in my office, sparks from somewhere
> | impacting my system.
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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread James Knott via talk

On 2023-07-18 11:09, D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk wrote:

1. When you unplug a heavy (inductive?) load, like an ordinary
electric kettle.  That seems to be normal.


Kettles are not inductive, at least not significantly.  They're a 
resistive load.  A motor is an inductive load.

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Re: [GTALUG] computer hardware testing tools.

2023-07-18 Thread D. Hugh Redelmeier via talk
Are there actual sparks that you know of?  The only kinds of sparks
that I'd accept are

1. When you unplug a heavy (inductive?) load, like an ordinary
electric kettle.  That seems to be normal.

2. Static electricity -- when you get grounded after shuffling across
a carpet when humidity is low (winter, if you have no humidifier).
Also after putting on or off a nylon coat.

Anything else sounds unsafe.  I'm not an expert in these matters.

| From: Karen Lewellen via talk 

| My landlord has offered a dedicated line in the living room, but  I am unsure
| that will solve the computer problems in my office, sparks from somewhere
| impacting my system.
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