[Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

2010-04-07 Thread Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
I wrote this in expectation of sending to the west mids list only, but
decided to copy also to the talk-gb list as well. Apologies for cross
posting.

 

With the election process underway we might think about a topical map. If we
can get the ward boundary data into OSM in time then we could show a map
with some colouring that shows what the current lay of the land is in the
west mids and which are marginal seats, retiring candidates, etc etc.

 

It's just an idea and I appreciate that it needs a lot of work to see
fruition, but it's an opportunity should there be time to take up the
challenge. I'm sure there will be others who will be working on the
boundary-line data nationally, but I suspect they will take some time to get
moving and realise the data in OSM, like NaPTAN if we take and deal with our
little area we can perhaps push it on a bit.

 

I'm envisaging a manual process of ward placement on the basis of loading an
OSM file as a layer in josm for each ward boundary. These would need to be
generated from Boundary-Line shape file extract. I'm guessing the data we
need is in the DISTRICT_BOROUGH_UNITARY_WARD_REGION shapefile though need to
check the product user guide to be sure.

 

http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/products/boundaryline/pdf/userguid
e.pdf

 

http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/index.html?bdy_wmids_summary.html is a
useful resource.

 

One fly in the ointment is that the ward boundaries in Boundary-Line are I
believe the 2009 positions and not the new ward boundaries that will shape
this next election. The changes are discussed in the User Guide (Annexe A).
I assume that OS OpenData Boundary Line will be updated to the new boundary
data in May, but I don't see anything specific on that yet. 

 

 

Cheers

 

Andy

 

 

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Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

2010-04-07 Thread Steve Doerr
I'd prefer to see boundaries handled by an automated (and nationwide) import 
process, as the OS data is likely to be at least as good as contributors' own 
efforts and usually much better AND they are committed to maintaining it going 
forward. Which seems a good opportunity to mention that those of you working on 
the technical aspects of using the OS data need to have a thought to how future 
updates will be handled. It's much easier to insert a load of brand new data 
than to update existing data from a refreshed set of source data in the future. 
You will have to be able to distinguish new data to be inserted from existing 
data that may have changed and existing data that may need deleting. Just a 
thought.

Steve



From: Tom Chance 
Sent: Wednesday, April 07, 2010 9:35 AM
To: talk-gb@openstreetmap.org 
Subject: Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries


On 7 April 2010 09:10, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) 
ajrli...@googlemail.com wrote 
  With the election process underway we might think about a topical map. If we 
can get the ward boundary data into OSM in time then we could show a map with 
some colouring that shows what the current lay of the land is in the west mids 
and which are marginal seats, retiring candidates, etc etc.


I think this would be really good. As somebody pretty involved in local 
politics (and running to win a council seat) I'm really looking forward to 
gettign the full administrative boundaries into OSM.

Wards where more than one party are represented will be an interesting 
challenge if you want to colour them, as will areas with quite a diverse set of 
parties with similar traditional colours and with independents.
 
  One fly in the ointment is that the ward boundaries in Boundary-Line are I 
believe the 2009 positions and not the new ward boundaries that will shape this 
next election. The changes are discussed in the User Guide (Annexe A). I assume 
that OS OpenData Boundary Line will be updated to the new boundary data in May, 
but I don’t see anything specific on that yet


At least in my area the ward boundaries are unchanged, though a few 
Parliamentary constituencies have changed :-)

Tom

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Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

2010-04-07 Thread Ed Loach
Steve wrote:

 I'd prefer to see boundaries handled by an automated (and
nationwide) 
 import process, as the OS data is likely to be at least as good as

 contributors' own efforts and usually much better AND they are
committed 
 to maintaining it going forward. Which seems a good opportunity to
mention 
 that those of you working on the technical aspects of using the OS
data 
 need to have a thought to how future updates will be handled. It's
much 
 easier to insert a load of brand new data than to update existing
data 
 from a refreshed set of source data in the future. You will have
to be 
 able to distinguish new data to be inserted from existing data
that may 
 have changed and existing data that may need deleting. Just a
thought.

As I suspect there won't be any ward data currently in, the idea
sounds somewhat appealing, BUT I have not yet seen anywhere where
imported boundaries have been done well and have spent many an hour
tidying up the results (recently in Haiti and ongoing in GA, USA).
Examples include adjacent areas using overlapping ways rather than a
single shared way, an admin boundary being imported as a single way
which then needs splitting (and any duplicate ways de-duplicating)
before a relation can be created, and so on. If such an import were
to be done, it should be done well or not at all.

Ed



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Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

2010-04-07 Thread Tom Chance
On 7 April 2010 11:29, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) 
ajrli...@googlemail.com wrote:

 Its also worth noting how the OS maintains this boundary-line data. Its not
 apparently, as you might have thought, tied to OS MasterMap, which you
 would
 think would provide precise positioning based upon land ownership etc.
 Instead it's based off the 1:10k mapping, basically StreetView though not
 necessarily that style. So importing boundaries isn't necessarily a good
 idea and in any case is likely to conflict to some degree with existing
 data. That's why prefer a manual process. There are not that many
 boundaries
 to sort, so it's not like it would take years to do anyway.


The NaPTAN import has proved to me that we should never trust imported data
 without our own verification.


That's interesting, thanks. But how do we verify ward boundaries if not from
the open OS data?

The only other place you can go is your local authority, whose records are
polluted by non-free OS data. That or you extrapolate boundaries from the
electoral register, which lists every street in wards and (one further level
down) polling districts. That would require both the register in an
appropriate format (as a local party officer I have one for Southwark) and
the technical skills  time to do that (which I lack).

I can't see any better option at the moment than an import from the open OS
data, whether StreetView or the future release of the vector stuff.

Best wishes,
Tom

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Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

2010-04-07 Thread Peter Reed
When thinking about maintaining boundary imports, there is a further
complication in that many boundaries follow other features - that are
already mapped with varying degrees of precision.

I can see a case for handling boundaries differently since the OS boundary
data is definitive  - in the sense that it doesn't have a physical
existence on the ground, and the OS has responsibility for maintaining it in
future.

But there are bound to be conflicts where a boundary follows a stream, or
another physical feature that has been mapped from GPS, or other sources. 

Would there be some way of protecting imported boundary data, and
subsequently importing updates - while allowing this data to be combined
with other features that still need to be edited?

 

 

 

 

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Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

2010-04-07 Thread Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
Tom Chance [mailto:t...@acrewoods.net] wrote:
Sent: 07 April 2010 11:41 AM
To: Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
Cc: Ed Loach; Steve Doerr; talk-gb@openstreetmap.org
Subject: Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

On 7 April 2010 11:29, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists)
ajrli...@googlemail.com wrote:


   Its also worth noting how the OS maintains this boundary-line data.
Its not
   apparently, as you might have thought, tied to OS MasterMap, which
you would
   think would provide precise positioning based upon land ownership
etc.
   Instead it's based off the 1:10k mapping, basically StreetView
though
not
   necessarily that style. So importing boundaries isn't necessarily a
good
   idea and in any case is likely to conflict to some degree with
existing
   data. That's why prefer a manual process. There are not that many
boundaries
   to sort, so it's not like it would take years to do anyway.


   The NaPTAN import has proved to me that we should never trust
imported data
   without our own verification.



That's interesting, thanks. But how do we verify ward boundaries if not
from the open OS data?

The only other place you can go is your local authority, whose records are
polluted by non-free OS data. That or you extrapolate boundaries from the
electoral register, which lists every street in wards and (one further
level down) polling districts. That would require both the register in an
appropriate format (as a local party officer I have one for Southwark) and
the technical skills  time to do that (which I lack).


I think maybe your second para actually answers the question. Wards are all
about people and places, so on the whole one would expect that if a street
is in a particular ward then the boundary would encompass at least all of
the street, ie the boundary would not run down the middle of the back
gardens. Just like with public footpaths it's the text description of the
boundary (or what is within it) that appears to be more revealing than the
line on the map alone.

What I'm meaning by verification is interrogating the boundary line with the
features already mapped on the ground. In many cases we know where the back
of gardens are for instance, or the position of a water course, railway line
or a parish boundary. Many other boundaries, including Ward boundaries, tie
in with these features. So, for example, if a boundary actually follows a
stream and the stream is in OSM, then logically our boundary should follow
the stream, even if the OS have a slightly different alignment for the
feature.



I can't see any better option at the moment than an import from the open OS
data, whether StreetView or the future release of the vector stuff.

The Boundary-line data set is vector, so I assume it will be the same
product if its also released with VectorMap District. Not withstanding any
changes of Boundary-Line in the proposed May update by the OS.

Cheers

Andy



Best wishes,
Tom


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Re: [Talk-GB] West Mids Ward Boundaries

2010-04-07 Thread Tom Chance
On 7 April 2010 12:08, Andy Robinson (blackadder-lists) 
ajrli...@googlemail.com wrote:

 What I'm meaning by verification is interrogating the boundary line with
 the
 features already mapped on the ground. In many cases we know where the back
 of gardens are for instance, or the position of a water course, railway
 line
 or a parish boundary. Many other boundaries, including Ward boundaries, tie
 in with these features. So, for example, if a boundary actually follows a
 stream and the stream is in OSM, then logically our boundary should follow
 the stream, even if the OS have a slightly different alignment for the
 feature.


Oh right, yes, I'm with you now. It does need to be imported, but can be
checked and in places brought into line with other features *with great care
*.

In my experience most ward boundaries go between streets, down the middle of
a street, along a natural feature such as a stream, parallel to a railway
line, or quite often they just jump across empty space following no
particular feature. They also sometimes switch from going down the middle of
a street to taking in both sides, which will again mean mappers will need to
be very careful about changing them.

Tom

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