Re: [Talk-GB] Thankful Villages

2014-08-22 Per discussione David Woolley

On 22/08/14 15:23, Brian Prangle wrote:

I'll leave it to others to judge whether this is data they would want on 
the map, but:




Thankful_Village= yes_WWI
Thankful_Village= double_WWIII


I believe that

Thankful_Village=WWI
Thankful_Village=WWI;WWII

would  be more in the spirit of the tagging system.  Alternatively, to 
avoid multiple values:


Thankful_Village:WWI=yes
Thankful_Village:WWII=yes


wikipedia= en:Thankful_Villages


I think this is a misuse of wikipedia tags.  The tag should be to an 
entry for the specific village (regardless of its thankful status).  I 
also think it is wrong for the Thankful_Village article to repeat the 
contents of the corresponding category.



wikidata=Q3519572


Not sure how to interpret this, but I think that this should also follow 
the indirection chain via the wikipedia article for the village.


NB Wikipedia should never be used as a primary source for OSM as:

- it is supposed to be a secondary source, so you should always cite the 
corresponding primary source;
- it has much less strict rules on database copyrights, so you may end 
up making an illegal database import.




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Re: [Talk-GB] Thankful Villages

2014-08-22 Per discussione David Woolley

On 22/08/14 15:50, David Woolley wrote:


Thankful_Village=WWI
Thankful_Village=WWI;WWII


Other things I would want to investigate are whether this can be 
generalised to other countries:  do the Americans have a similar 
category; does it include Korean and Vietnam wars?  What about the 
Germans and Japanese? This may require changing the name to be more generic.


Also, is there an existing de facto namespace for wars.


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Re: [Talk-GB] Imaginery footpaths added by user Gavaasuren

2014-08-18 Per discussione David Woolley

On 18/08/14 10:59, SomeoneElse wrote:

Whilst the existance of a highway=pedestrian area that isn't connected
is an indication of something, it's usually just an indication of that
mapping in a particular area is not complete.


Considering the longer term problems:

1) There needs to be better guidance to routing software developers on 
how to route when there are parallel features accessible on foot;


2) There needs to be a lot more mapping of barriers.

Ideally, the routing rule for foot needs to be something like that, 
subject to access and surface quality considerations, if there is no 
barrier between adjacent features, you may cross at any point between 
them.  In this case, there has probably been pressure to make life 
easier for the router.


I think this also came up recently with regard to central reservations 
on non-motorways.


The other difficult situation we have here is that pedestrian areas are 
mapped physically, as the actual area occupied, but most roads are 
mapped, abstractly, as an infinitely narrow line on the centre of the 
carriageway, so you will get a gap between the two and the router has to 
use some heuristics to decide whether that gap is bridgeable on foot.  I 
have seen cases where the pedestrian area was mapped out to the centre 
of the road, but I considered that wrong.  (In fact, mapping roads as 
areas will generally confuse routing software.)


Another variation of this routing problem is that of where is it 
reasonable to cross a road.  Ideally, physical barriers at the centre of 
the road should be mapped, and access restrictions put on any 
reservations that is not supposed to be used by the public, but the main 
consideration tends to be the level and speed of traffic and the 
visibility of that traffic, combined with whether or not there is a 
designated crossing point near enough to be used.


There really isn't enough information mapped to make a decision as to 
whether it will be safe to cross.  Also, a little old lady may not be 
safe crossing at an arbitrary point, whereas it will be no problem for a 
more able bodied person.  Some people may want to avoid pedestrian 
subways, particularly after dark.  Any mapping of crime levels in them 
is likely to be volatile and may even move the crime.


Particularly for residential roads, you might get into the dangerous 
area of mapping actual maximum speeds on rat runs, as, there is a road 
near  me with a 20mph limit, but, apart from speed bumps it is long and 
straight, so vehicles may get up to 40 mph between bumps, with 
visibility limited by parked cars.  The council policy is to only use 
passive enforcement.  Mapping that as 40 mph de facto, may encourage 
people to use it that way, but saying it is safe for little old ladies 
to cross at night, based on the 20 mph limit may also be wrong.


Maybe there is a need for a verification tool that renders additional 
random interconnections and crossing points, so that one can see whether 
there is a need to add barriers, and other hints, to prevent such routings.



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Re: [Talk-GB] Imaginery footpaths added by user Gavaasuren

2014-08-18 Per discussione David Woolley

On 18/08/14 12:15, SK53 wrote:

There are plenty of examples of people building routers for people with
restricted mobility using OSM data (for instance wheelchair users, blind
people etc). Most of us will map steps on footways simply because even
one step acts as a barrier to wheelchair users or many older people.


In the case that I'm thinking about, the limitation wasn't physical 
barriers, but a combination of very slow walking and short gaps between 
vehicles.


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Re: [Talk-GB] UK addresses

2014-08-13 Per discussione David Woolley

On 12/08/14 23:08, Rob Nickerson wrote:

6, The Hollies,
Birmingham Road,
Town,


Cases I've seen are maisonettes and parades of shops.

I've used:

housenumber: 5
street: The Hollies, Birmingham Road

but that is more to ensure the data is captured than because it really 
seems right to me.


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Re: [Talk-GB] UK addresses

2014-08-13 Per discussione David Woolley

On 13/08/14 11:36, Will Phillips wrote:

2. I don't agree that tagging only postcode and 'addressable object' is
a good idea. To convert that into a full address requires access to a
closed database. Surely the whole point about OSM is creating useful



It's also a database which is incomplete; it doesn't include things like 
sub-stations, or garages at the back of, which are contained in the 
National Land and Property Gazetteer 
http://www.nlpg.org.uk/nlpg/welcome.htm.  This is what defines the 
unique identifiers actually used by councils and the emergency services.


This is another database that is being monetized.

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Re: [Talk-GB] Licences for Highways and PRoW data (Was: C roads again)

2014-08-13 Per discussione David Woolley

On 13/08/14 12:15, Robert Whittaker (OSM lists) wrote:

They have to maintain a
written List of Streets Maintainable at the Public Expense.



Councils also allocate addresses for streets not maintained at public 
expense (and it is my impression that many new residential streets, 
including most social housing, come into that category!)


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Re: [Talk-GB] A431 toll road (going a bit OT)

2014-08-11 Per discussione David Woolley

On 11/08/14 10:33, Dave F. wrote:

On 05/08/2014 15:00, Curon Davies wrote:

On 5 August 2014 14:25, Dave F. dave...@madasafish.com
mailto:dave...@madasafish.com wrote:

 One reason I haven't added it is because it's illegal (AFAIK. The
owners of the land  local councillor failed to reply to my tweets) 
definitely has no planning permission.

The development isn't illegal, there is no criminal offence (AFAIK),
on the other hand it is unlawful.


a) Semantics
b) Isn't there a statute law which says 'you can't build or open a road
without authorisation'?


It seems to me that this is being driven by one particular application 
of the map, motor vehicle routing.


The road exists.  It is possible to get permission to use it if you are 
under 3.5T.  Therefore I would say that something like this is valid: 
highway=unclassified; motor_vehicles=yes/permissive; hgv=no; fee=yes is 
necessary.


If that results in routing applications using it in a way that voids 
insurance, maybe add something like mib_approved=no.


Buildings certainly should still be mapped, even if they don't have 
planning permission (four years for construction and 10 for use are more 
permanent than most shop tenancies).


Settlements should be mapped, even if some other country disputes their 
legality.


More generally, though, it is dangerous for something like OSM to claim 
authority on the legal status of any object.  Locally, you put yourself 
at risk of being sued when you turn out to be wrong.  Internationally, 
it increases the pressure to ban it from countries involved with border 
disputes.



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Re: [Talk-GB] Tagging of British canals.

2014-08-07 Per discussione David Woolley

On 06/08/14 22:29, Dave F. wrote:

Really sorry to say this, but some of your edits have been a bit off. In
JOSM do you load all the data in the area you're editing? I've noticed
you move whole entities, such as fences, but seem unaware that action
affects any joined elements like other fences or footpaths.


If these are the edits I think they are, my concern is that they are 
difficult to audit because they all have the same generic comment.  If I 
remember correctly, they also tend to have large bounding boxes.


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Re: [Talk-GB] City names translation

2014-08-06 Per discussione David Woolley

On 05/08/14 12:00, Pavlo Dudka wrote:

There is also nice project Multilingual Map created as part of
Multilingual maps wikipedia
project(http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Multilingual_maps_wikipedia_project).



Unfortunately, the only realisation of this concept that I have found 
(not necessarily part of that project) is in an update freeze, pending 
the closure of the toolserver machine.  There are apparently plans to 
re-host it.


E.g. http://toolserver.org/~osm/locale/uk.html

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Re: [Talk-GB] City names translation

2014-08-05 Per discussione David Woolley

On 05/08/14 00:37, Lester Caine wrote:

Simply writing a name in a different
alphabet is something that the renderer can do if required.


There is rarely a 1:1 mapping between different alphabets, except within 
a single country, and the mapping depends on both source and destination 
languages - and in fact dialect.  If you are going to do it 
mechanically, you must have detailed transliteration rules between every 
pair of languages that don't share a script.  Just consider the 
different transliterations needed for Paris in French and Paris (Texas?) 
in English.


You could reduce the problem to O(n) rather than O(n**2) by having a 
phonetic transliteration, but note that, as normally used, IPA is an 
approximation, designed to distinguish phonemes within a single 
language, so you would need a more detailed IPA markup than most people 
are used to.


In this particular case, I think there is almost certainly an element of 
Ukrainian nationalism, attempting to expunge all traces of Russian.  If 
you started  transliterating based just on Russian pronunciation of 
Cyrillic, even if you called it a pseudo-language called Cyrillic, it 
would probably never be acceptable to the Ukrainians in the current 
political climate.


Especially with Chinese, there are large numbers of homophones with 
different meanings, and words are often composed from two characters. 
Approximate transliteration requires a lot of knowledge, to avoid 
unintended meanings in the transliteration. Also the script is used with 
widely different spoken languages, so a mechanical transliteration would 
have to choose one of those languages.


I'm not suggesting that it is a good idea to translate every street 
name, although I would note that that will already have been done, 
outside OSM, for all the central London (tourist area) streets, into 
Chinese.


I think place names are so fundamental to any geographical map that 
contains any text at all, that alternative names should be part of the 
core database (although one could have special structures for them.


Any mechanical process needs to be predicated on having phonetic 
transcriptions available (probably two: the one used in the place 
itself, and the one in the country's equivalent of received pronunciation).


English street names largely come from a small vocabulary, which 
strongly overlaps with place names.  If you are afraid of a 
proliferation of ad hoc street name transliterations, maybe the map 
database should contain a list of names used for streets within a 
country.  (In the USA, there is also a lot of re-use of place names 
(Roswell in New Mexico is not the only Roswell).


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Re: [Talk-GB] City names translation

2014-08-05 Per discussione David Woolley

On 05/08/14 08:05, Pavlo Dudka wrote:

No, I don't want to add name:uk for cities or other objects that were
never mentioned it ukrainian texts. This is redundant.


Unfortunately, there are lots of cases where people add detailed data 
that, although possibly not mechanically derivable from other data, 
still doesn't add much to the map.  Recently I've noticed that a snap 
shot of restaurant food safety ratings has been added in a certain area. 
 These will never get maintained and the restaurant may have moved from 
perfect to being closed by the council by the time someone reads them 
(fortunately the one that had been closed by the council wasn't one that 
had a recorded rating!).


(Street names are actually very stable compared with small office 
tenants or food safety ratings, so are relatively harmless except in 
terms of database bloat.)


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Re: [Talk-GB] City names translation

2014-08-04 Per discussione David Woolley

On 04/08/14 16:15, Pavlo Dudka wrote:

Hi! I would like to add ukrainian names for cities of UK, but found that
SomeoneElse_Revert removed some of name:uk-tags in changeset 20757217
with a comment reverting undiscussed Ukrainian translations including


There might be some need to check that:

- the names really are those used in Ukraine;
- they haven't been taken from a copyright source -  a likely problem 
when importing in bulk;

- the process will not override existing Ukrainian names.

but...


ones for which there's nothing on the ground.


I certainly don't think that commonly used names should be rejected 
simply because the local signage doesn't include them.  As I pointed out 
to SomeoneElse elsewhere, most or all UK Universities have a Chinese 
name, even though it probably doesn't appear at the entrance to the 
campus.  That probably extends to all the cities and towns, as well. 
Taking the Chinese case, particularly, the names are often a mix of 
phonetic and semantic translations.  E.g Cambridge has a phonetic for 
the Cam and a straight translation for the bridge, but Oxford is a 
translation of both parts.  Westminster is a translation for West and a 
phonetic for Minster. The phonetic may only work for one dialect, or may 
even be Japanese.


The red brick university in question, had more than 940,000 Google hits 
on its Chinese name (actually now 1.36 million), in spite of not being 
signed with that name.


The reason that I don't normally add foreign language names, unless 
actually signed, is that most of the sources I would have for them would 
have effective database copyrights.



This is the list of cities I plan to modify: http://overpass-turbo.eu/s/4rF


Those look like the sort of major cities and towns that would have 
foreign language names.




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Re: [Talk-GB] [OSM-talk] Tagging of private roads

2014-08-03 Per discussione David Woolley

On 03/08/14 17:02, Tom Hughes wrote:

In reality such roads may, even though they are not adopted and are
hence not maintained at public expense, be highways with an associated
right of way for the public.


That's more likely for long established, and probably rural roads.  For 
recently established private roads (and councils seem to be more and 
more reluctant to adopt) they won't have the established usage, of 20 
years, to make them public highways, by default, and one suspects title 
deeds are written with explicit, limited, rights of way (e.g. in one 
case very near me all purposes in connection with the use and enjoyment 
of the property that is accessed via a private road across land 
belonging to another property.


Interestingly, social housing is now normally set up as unadopted roads, 
often with fences, although not closed gates, around the estate.  I tend 
to assume that the intent is that you only use those roads if you 
actually want to go somewhere in the estate, so tend to code them as 
access=destination, and reserve private for those cases where there is a 
strong implication that you must seek explicit permission before 
entering by the default means of transport for the road.


Generally, though, I don't think that OSM really captures all the 
subtleties of level of privateness of highways.  There are probably 
several dimensions to properly encode all the details.


Also, for many purposes, adoption status is important, even if the road 
is a highway.  Already mentioned is that it can affect who enforces 
parking rules, but it also often implies a lower standard of maintenance.




It's quite likely that the owners have the right to control parking but
less likely that they have the right to control access and passing along
the road.


There are also a lot of roads that are not labelled as private, but 
where there is no general right of access, e.g. the roadways to the 
garages behind my flats only have a right of way to people authorised, 
directly or indirectly, by a leaseholder or the freeholder, but there is 
no sign to say that that is the case, and there are actually covenants 
forbidding signs.


Another example is back alleys.  Rarely these are adopted, but in the 
more usual case that they are unadopted, you will not generally find 
that there is a public right of way preventing the gating of the alley 
(even though they are in regular use by fly tippers, and drug addicts!).


As I hinted above, there is a strong trend towards making all new 
residential roads private), although especially at the top and bottom 
ends.  Most of the presumed private roads I see in an urban environment 
are less than 20 years old, so cannot have become dedicated to the 
public by default.


In my estimation, urban private roads are are under-coded on OSM (and 
properly coding them would show a worrying trend towards privatisations 
of the road network).



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Re: [Talk-GB] NaPTAN (stop) import

2014-07-31 Per discussione David Woolley

On 31/07/14 17:01, Nick Allen wrote:


actual stop was. As a result of this, it is quite possible that there
are stops shown in the right place with the correct tags concerning
shelters, benches, tactile paving, name of stop, timetables or bus route
references displayed, etc, but added to a NaPTAN reference which new
data would show to actually be elsewhere.


I've certainly found a lot of misplaced NaPTAN nodes, and ones where the 
logical stop has moved.


The only way of improving this would be a line by line comparison, with
perhaps the transfer of a reference from new NaPTAN data, to the
existing OSM data. If I appear in the history of the bus stop (Ctrl+h
using JOSM), then there is a bus stop in that exact location. I suspect
that this is true of many stops elsewhere, so some cautionary line by
line merging is going to be needed.


The OSM history mechanism is flawed in that it can only track one side 
of a merge (more generally, detaching a node from a way without creating 
a new node can be difficult, although not many NaPTAN nodes have been 
accidentally attached to ways).



several stops which I have created, for which there is no NaPTAN data in
the current database.


A small proportion of NaPTAN data has gone missing either through 
personal mapping (people don't want the stops cluttering their map) or 
because people decided that the stop wasn't present, but never read the 
bit about leaving the node, marking physically_present=no and not a 
bus_stop. I've definitely seen the former and there are cases where the 
latter is the most obvious explanation. One of the things I find missing 
from the process is actually an audit against the original import, to 
recover those cases - or to detect deliberate damage to the imported 
information.


Another issue with NaPTAN is stop area names.  There is nothing on the 
ground to identify these, but the actual stop names change relatively 
frequently as landmarks come and go.  Often stops within a stop area 
have different names.  At the moment, this means that as you zoom out of 
the transport map, the name can change to one that is no longer/not used 
on the ground.  I don't know if a re-merge would help with that, or 
whether there is a more fundamental problem with stop area names.


On the more general issue of maintaining bulk data, I've found I've 
inherited several high streets where someone takes a photograph, maps it 
six months later, and never returns to check changes, something which 
really needs doing at least every three months.  I have taken on 
maintaining those within a couple of kilometres, but I'm aware of other 
ones which I don't visit often enough to recognize changes, or detect 
errors in the original mapping.



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Re: [Talk-GB] highway=trunk Roads and Cycle Navigation

2014-07-28 Per discussione David Woolley

On 27/07/14 22:26, ianmspen...@gmail.com wrote:

So there should be a clear tagging that is distinct for the meaning
of “trunk (UK sense)” vs “trunk (International sense)


The logical conclusion of this would be that there would have to be a 
different tag for every jurisdiction.  In this context a jurisdiction 
could be a city, not just a country, as they all have the potential to 
change the rules independently of each other, at any time.  (Although I 
can't think of a good example for routing, at the moment, rules for 
highways differ from the rest of the county in London, e.g. there are 
more strict rules on pavement parking and blocking dropped kerbs.)


That would actually make life more difficult for routing software 
developers, as they would need to have a table listing all of the 
variants, even if most where the the same.


The current rules are set for the benefit of the many amateur mappers, 
not for the few professional software developers.


Even in areas where the rules require the use of a single international 
standard, namely phone numbers, the British amateur mappers regularly 
break the rule by giving national format numbers or even +44(0) format 
numbers, because that is how they are used to representing them, and 
because it is more difficult for part time mappers to learn and remember 
the rules than it should be for a professional software developer.


Of course commercial software development managers, when given something 
apparently free for cost, do tend not to budget for the cost of making 
it usable in their application.



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Re: [Talk-GB] highway=trunk Roads and Cycle Navigation

2014-07-25 Per discussione David Woolley

On 25/07/14 17:15, Philip Barnes wrote:

Are you proposing we tag for the renderer by not tagging trunk roads as
trunk?


No.  He wants people to tag for the router, not the renderer.

I think that is a bad idea, although not as bad when most trunk roads 
weren't already mapped, as it is doing something for the convenience of 
a small number or routing software developers rather than a large number 
of mappers.


It could be argued that the current approach is actually tagging for the 
renderer, except that the details in question don't get rendered in the 
standard rendering.


In practice, though, it is more likely that roads would have been 
mis-tagged if the most common case required extra permissions to be be 
explicitly added.


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[Talk-GB] os.openstreetmap.org down since at least Sunday

2014-07-11 Per discussione David Woolley
os.openstreetmap.org has been down every time I've tried since last 
Sunday.  I've tried from two completely unrelated ISPs.


I've googled for news, but found none, and the wiki still quotes it as 
the official tile server for OpenData StreetView.


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[Talk-GB] Getting vandalism reverted without associating email address with location

2013-08-05 Per discussione David Woolley
Is there any mechanism for reporting and reverting vandalism that 
doesn't tend to associate the non-OSM internet identity of the reporter 
with their likely physical location.  As far as possible I try to avoid 
my internet ID and my physical location being associated, but assume 
that the OSM ID is compromised in that respect.


I don't even want to go into too much detail about the nature of the 
vandalism here.


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Re: [Talk-GB] Getting vandalism reverted without associating email address with location

2013-08-05 Per discussione David Woolley

On 05/08/13 11:22, SomeoneElse wrote:

David Woolley wrote:

I don't even want to go into too much detail about the nature of the
vandalism here.


If you did want to give an example without making any specific
reference, perhaps you could perform similar vandalism (in a different
place with different names / other identifying info) using the dev API:

http://api06.dev.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/53.12037/-0.52980

The reason I'm uncomfortable about giving details is that they would 
allow the reversion to be identified.  In this case, I don't think there 
is any issue that there was vandalism.


If necessary, I'll do a piecemeal reconstruction of the bits that are 
blocking me, but that may prevent a proper reversion.


I'll give you some more details off list.  Please don't copy them back 
on list.



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Re: [Talk-GB] Getting vandalism reverted without associating email address with location

2013-08-05 Per discussione David Woolley

On 05/08/13 12:37, Craig Wallace wrote:



You can revert it yourself, using the JOSM reverter plugin.


OK Thanks.  I suspected something like that must exist, but I'd got to 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Vandalism, which led me to 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GB_revert_request_log, which said I 
had to go to this mailing list.



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