Re: traceroute TOS
On 2011/04/06 13:35, Claudio Jeker wrote: > On Tue, Apr 05, 2011 at 04:57:30PM +0100, Stuart Henderson wrote: > > On 2011/04/05 16:51, Stuart Henderson wrote: > > > if -t is used, display a notice when the TOS changes en-route. > > > ok? > > > > oh, it's better with a (contrived) example: > > > > $ traceroute -nt 7 naiad > > traceroute to naiad.spacehopper.org (195.95.187.35), 64 hops max, 40 byte > > packets > > 1 85.158.44.145 0.441 ms (TOS=33!) 0.328 ms 0.396 ms > > 2 193.178.223.245 14.637 ms 15.213 ms 15.466 ms > > 3 194.39.143.145 16.600 ms 15.468 ms 16.206 ms > > 4 194.39.143.205 16.483 ms 16.210 ms 15.843 ms > > 5 193.203.5.182 17.475 ms 16.708 ms 16.986 ms > > 6 195.95.187.248 17.211 ms (TOS=4!) 16.460 ms 16.468 ms > > 7 195.95.187.35 27.99 ms 16.207 ms 17.467 ms > > > > Diff looks good. What I don't like to specify and display the TOS as > decimal since I have no idea what decimal numbers are which TOS/DiffServ > Code points. No that is porbably a different diff, so OK claudio@ for this > one. I agree, I think we would also want to be able to use these in -t (-t lowdelay, -t af11, etc.)
Re: traceroute TOS
On Tue, Apr 05, 2011 at 04:57:30PM +0100, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> On 2011/04/05 16:51, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> > if -t is used, display a notice when the TOS changes en-route.
> > ok?
>
> oh, it's better with a (contrived) example:
>
> $ traceroute -nt 7 naiad
> traceroute to naiad.spacehopper.org (195.95.187.35), 64 hops max, 40 byte
> packets
> 1 85.158.44.145 0.441 ms (TOS=33!) 0.328 ms 0.396 ms
> 2 193.178.223.245 14.637 ms 15.213 ms 15.466 ms
> 3 194.39.143.145 16.600 ms 15.468 ms 16.206 ms
> 4 194.39.143.205 16.483 ms 16.210 ms 15.843 ms
> 5 193.203.5.182 17.475 ms 16.708 ms 16.986 ms
> 6 195.95.187.248 17.211 ms (TOS=4!) 16.460 ms 16.468 ms
> 7 195.95.187.35 27.99 ms 16.207 ms 17.467 ms
>
Diff looks good. What I don't like to specify and display the TOS as
decimal since I have no idea what decimal numbers are which TOS/DiffServ
Code points. No that is porbably a different diff, so OK claudio@ for this
one.
>
>
> > Index: traceroute.8
> > ===
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.8,v
> > retrieving revision 1.44
> > diff -u -p -r1.44 traceroute.8
> > --- traceroute.88 Jul 2010 20:23:03 - 1.44
> > +++ traceroute.85 Apr 2011 15:50:38 -
> > @@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ in probe packets to the following value
> > The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255.
> > This option can be used to
> > see if different types-of-service result in different paths.
> > +If this option is used, changes to the type-of-service in the
> > +returned packets are displayed.
> > (If you are not running a
> > .Bx 4.3 tahoe
> > or later system, this may be academic since the normal network
> > @@ -384,6 +386,8 @@ ever occur and the associated gateway is
> > (destination network or host unreachable for TOS),
> > .Sy !
> > (other ICMP unreachable code).
> > +.Sy TOS=xxx
> > +(TOS bit in returned packet differs from last hop).
> > If almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable,
> > .Nm
> > will give up and exit.
> > Index: traceroute.c
> > ===
> > RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c,v
> > retrieving revision 1.74
> > diff -u -p -r1.74 traceroute.c
> > --- traceroute.c22 Mar 2011 10:16:23 - 1.74
> > +++ traceroute.c5 Apr 2011 15:50:38 -
> > @@ -293,11 +293,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > int mib[4] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_DEFTTL };
> > int ttl_flag = 0, incflag = 1, protoset = 0, sump = 0;
> > int ch, i, lsrr = 0, on = 1, probe, seq = 0, tos = 0;
> > + int last_tos, tos_returned;
> > size_t size = sizeof(max_ttl);
> > struct sockaddr_in from, to;
> > struct hostent *hp;
> > u_int32_t tmprnd;
> > - struct ip *ip;
> > + struct ip *ip, *inner_ip;
> > + struct icmp *icp;
> > u_int8_t ttl;
> > char *ep;
> > const char *errstr;
> > @@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > l = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
> > if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || l < 0 || l > 255)
> > errx(1, "tos must be 0 to 255.");
> > - tos = (int)l;
> > + last_tos = tos = (int)l;
> > break;
> > case 'v':
> > verbose++;
> > @@ -636,9 +638,21 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > ++got_there;
> > break;
> > }
> > +
> > + icp = (struct icmp *) (((u_char
> > *)ip)+(ip->ip_hl<<2));
> > + inner_ip = (struct ip *) (((u_char *)icp)+8);
> > +
> > + tos_returned = inner_ip->ip_tos;
> > +
> > + if (tos_returned != last_tos)
> > + printf (" (TOS=%d!)", tos_returned);
> > +
> > + last_tos = tos_returned;
> > +
> > /* time exceeded in transit */
> > if (i == -1)
> > break;
> > +
> > code = i - 1;
> > switch (code) {
> > case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
>
--
:wq Claudio
Re: traceroute TOS
Thanks, useful(at least for me).
On Apr 5, 2011, at 5:57 PM, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> On 2011/04/05 16:51, Stuart Henderson wrote:
>> if -t is used, display a notice when the TOS changes en-route.
>> ok?
>
> oh, it's better with a (contrived) example:
>
> $ traceroute -nt 7 naiad
> traceroute to naiad.spacehopper.org (195.95.187.35), 64 hops max, 40 byte
packets
> 1 85.158.44.145 0.441 ms (TOS=33!) 0.328 ms 0.396 ms
> 2 193.178.223.245 14.637 ms 15.213 ms 15.466 ms
> 3 194.39.143.145 16.600 ms 15.468 ms 16.206 ms
> 4 194.39.143.205 16.483 ms 16.210 ms 15.843 ms
> 5 193.203.5.182 17.475 ms 16.708 ms 16.986 ms
> 6 195.95.187.248 17.211 ms (TOS=4!) 16.460 ms 16.468 ms
> 7 195.95.187.35 27.99 ms 16.207 ms 17.467 ms
>
>
>
>> Index: traceroute.8
>> ===
>> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.8,v
>> retrieving revision 1.44
>> diff -u -p -r1.44 traceroute.8
>> --- traceroute.8 8 Jul 2010 20:23:03 - 1.44
>> +++ traceroute.8 5 Apr 2011 15:50:38 -
>> @@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ in probe packets to the following value
>> The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255.
>> This option can be used to
>> see if different types-of-service result in different paths.
>> +If this option is used, changes to the type-of-service in the
>> +returned packets are displayed.
>> (If you are not running a
>> .Bx 4.3 tahoe
>> or later system, this may be academic since the normal network
>> @@ -384,6 +386,8 @@ ever occur and the associated gateway is
>> (destination network or host unreachable for TOS),
>> .Sy !
>> (other ICMP unreachable code).
>> +.Sy TOS=xxx
>> +(TOS bit in returned packet differs from last hop).
>> If almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable,
>> .Nm
>> will give up and exit.
>> Index: traceroute.c
>> ===
>> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c,v
>> retrieving revision 1.74
>> diff -u -p -r1.74 traceroute.c
>> --- traceroute.c 22 Mar 2011 10:16:23 - 1.74
>> +++ traceroute.c 5 Apr 2011 15:50:38 -
>> @@ -293,11 +293,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>> int mib[4] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_DEFTTL };
>> int ttl_flag = 0, incflag = 1, protoset = 0, sump = 0;
>> int ch, i, lsrr = 0, on = 1, probe, seq = 0, tos = 0;
>> +int last_tos, tos_returned;
>> size_t size = sizeof(max_ttl);
>> struct sockaddr_in from, to;
>> struct hostent *hp;
>> u_int32_t tmprnd;
>> -struct ip *ip;
>> +struct ip *ip, *inner_ip;
>> +struct icmp *icp;
>> u_int8_t ttl;
>> char *ep;
>> const char *errstr;
>> @@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>> l = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
>> if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || l < 0 || l > 255)
>> errx(1, "tos must be 0 to 255.");
>> -tos = (int)l;
>> +last_tos = tos = (int)l;
>> break;
>> case 'v':
>> verbose++;
>> @@ -636,9 +638,21 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
>> ++got_there;
>> break;
>> }
>> +
>> +icp = (struct icmp *) (((u_char
>> *)ip)+(ip->ip_hl<<2));
>> +inner_ip = (struct ip *) (((u_char *)icp)+8);
>> +
>> +tos_returned = inner_ip->ip_tos;
>> +
>> +if (tos_returned != last_tos)
>> +printf (" (TOS=%d!)", tos_returned);
>> +
>> +last_tos = tos_returned;
>> +
>> /* time exceeded in transit */
>> if (i == -1)
>> break;
>> +
>> code = i - 1;
>> switch (code) {
>> case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
Re: traceroute TOS
On 2011/04/05 16:51, Stuart Henderson wrote:
> if -t is used, display a notice when the TOS changes en-route.
> ok?
oh, it's better with a (contrived) example:
$ traceroute -nt 7 naiad
traceroute to naiad.spacehopper.org (195.95.187.35), 64 hops max, 40 byte
packets
1 85.158.44.145 0.441 ms (TOS=33!) 0.328 ms 0.396 ms
2 193.178.223.245 14.637 ms 15.213 ms 15.466 ms
3 194.39.143.145 16.600 ms 15.468 ms 16.206 ms
4 194.39.143.205 16.483 ms 16.210 ms 15.843 ms
5 193.203.5.182 17.475 ms 16.708 ms 16.986 ms
6 195.95.187.248 17.211 ms (TOS=4!) 16.460 ms 16.468 ms
7 195.95.187.35 27.99 ms 16.207 ms 17.467 ms
> Index: traceroute.8
> ===
> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.8,v
> retrieving revision 1.44
> diff -u -p -r1.44 traceroute.8
> --- traceroute.8 8 Jul 2010 20:23:03 - 1.44
> +++ traceroute.8 5 Apr 2011 15:50:38 -
> @@ -177,6 +177,8 @@ in probe packets to the following value
> The value must be a decimal integer in the range 0 to 255.
> This option can be used to
> see if different types-of-service result in different paths.
> +If this option is used, changes to the type-of-service in the
> +returned packets are displayed.
> (If you are not running a
> .Bx 4.3 tahoe
> or later system, this may be academic since the normal network
> @@ -384,6 +386,8 @@ ever occur and the associated gateway is
> (destination network or host unreachable for TOS),
> .Sy !
> (other ICMP unreachable code).
> +.Sy TOS=xxx
> +(TOS bit in returned packet differs from last hop).
> If almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable,
> .Nm
> will give up and exit.
> Index: traceroute.c
> ===
> RCS file: /cvs/src/usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.74
> diff -u -p -r1.74 traceroute.c
> --- traceroute.c 22 Mar 2011 10:16:23 - 1.74
> +++ traceroute.c 5 Apr 2011 15:50:38 -
> @@ -293,11 +293,13 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> int mib[4] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET, IPPROTO_IP, IPCTL_DEFTTL };
> int ttl_flag = 0, incflag = 1, protoset = 0, sump = 0;
> int ch, i, lsrr = 0, on = 1, probe, seq = 0, tos = 0;
> + int last_tos, tos_returned;
> size_t size = sizeof(max_ttl);
> struct sockaddr_in from, to;
> struct hostent *hp;
> u_int32_t tmprnd;
> - struct ip *ip;
> + struct ip *ip, *inner_ip;
> + struct icmp *icp;
> u_int8_t ttl;
> char *ep;
> const char *errstr;
> @@ -427,7 +429,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> l = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
> if (errno || !*optarg || *ep || l < 0 || l > 255)
> errx(1, "tos must be 0 to 255.");
> - tos = (int)l;
> + last_tos = tos = (int)l;
> break;
> case 'v':
> verbose++;
> @@ -636,9 +638,21 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
> ++got_there;
> break;
> }
> +
> + icp = (struct icmp *) (((u_char
> *)ip)+(ip->ip_hl<<2));
> + inner_ip = (struct ip *) (((u_char *)icp)+8);
> +
> + tos_returned = inner_ip->ip_tos;
> +
> + if (tos_returned != last_tos)
> + printf (" (TOS=%d!)", tos_returned);
> +
> + last_tos = tos_returned;
> +
> /* time exceeded in transit */
> if (i == -1)
> break;
> +
> code = i - 1;
> switch (code) {
> case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT:
