Re: [time-nuts] ...Your thoughts on the Trimble Resolution T?

2006-03-31 Thread SAIDJACK
Hi,
 
if I remember my statistics correctly:
 
1-Sigma is the standard deviation of all measurements. 6-Sigma is something  
like 99.997%(?) of all measurements, basically all relevant measurements.
 
Keep in mind that the Motorola GPS need to be initialized by a binary  
string, they will not produce any output signal until initialized.
 
Also, the Motorola parts have one drawback: they need a Lithium battery (or  
similar) to keep the most recent Almanac. I have found that the TTFF (first 
fix)  can take quite long if the battery is weak (2V) and the RTC stops due to 
 
this, or if there is no Almanac in Memory. Don't know how the Trimble unit  
behaves.
 
The Clock Granularity message is to be applied to the next following 1PPS  
pulse in Motorola speak. Typically, the 1PPS is captured by a Microcontroller,  
which can then add the granularity message data to the capture time, and thus  
improve the measurement over the long term.
 
bye,
SJ 
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Re: [time-nuts] ...Your thoughts on the Trimble Resolution T?

2006-03-31 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Also, the Motorola parts have one drawback: they need a Lithium battery (or  
similar) to keep the most recent Almanac. I have found that the TTFF (first 
fix)  can take quite long if the battery is weak (2V) and the RTC stops due 
to  
You can capture and store the almanac on your
computer/microcontroller/whatever and initialize the receiver with
it when you cold start.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] ...Your thoughts on the Trimble Resolution T?

2006-03-31 Thread James Maynard
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
 The Clock Granularity message is to be applied to the next following 1PPS  
 pulse in Motorola speak. Typically, the 1PPS is captured by a 
 Microcontroller,  
 which can then add the granularity message data to the capture time, and thus 
  
 improve the measurement over the long term.
  

The hardware granularity message can be used to provide a hardware 
correction to the time of the next one-pulse-per-second pulse. Richard 
Hambly, who does business as CNS Systems http://www.cnssys.com/ will 
sell you his CNS Clock II) with a Precise PPS option that includes 
this hardware-corrected 1 PPS output. The $1500 price includes the M12+ 
timing receiver nicely packages, together with the hardware clock 
correction option, power supply, etc., and his SynTac32 software to 
control it from a PC.  You supply (or purchase from him) the external 
antenna with 5 volt or 3 volt low noise amplifier (LNA) and the antenna 
cable.

In recent correspondence with me, Hambly claims:
Recent tests of the CNS Clock II with the precision PPS option shows 
short term noise of about ± 3 nsec pk-pk with drift over a 10-minute 
period, probably due to ionoshperic variations, creating an overall 
error of ± 10 nsec pk-pk (zero mean, 3.7 nsec 1-sigma) as referenced to 
an HP5065A Rubidium Standard, itself calibrated to GPS.

(I presume he's using nsec to mean nanosecond -- even though the 
standard SI symbol for the nanosecond is ns rather than nsec.)

-- 
James Maynard
Salem, Oregon, USA



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Re: [time-nuts] ...Your thoughts on the Trimble Resolution T?

2006-03-31 Thread Tom Van Baak
You can find M12+ sawtooth information and plots at:
http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/m12/sawtooth.htm

Also, here is a nice graph comparing the 1 PPS error
of 4 GPS receivers:
http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/gps4/cns-1pps.gif

Dark blue is a Motorola Oncore VP with approximately
+/- 50 ns of jitter; 30 ns rms.

Pink is a Motorola M12+, 10 ns rms.

Yellow is a Motorola M12+ with hardware (or software)
sawtooth correction; 6 ns rms.

Green is an HP SmartClock (58503B) with 1.3 ns rms.
Note however that although the short-term jitter is less
there appears to be more wander of the phase mid-term
(typical of a GPSDO).

So in the end, for long-term 1 PPS timing use, I found
the M12+ with sawtooth correction more stable than the
other GPS receivers, including a GPSDO.

/tvb
http://www.LeapSecond.com




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Re: [time-nuts] ...Your thoughts on the Trimble Resolution T?

2006-03-31 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi:

I'm not sure if Trimble does it on the Resolution T, but on the Trimpack 
GPS receivers,
http://www.pacificsites.com/~brooke/Trimpack.shtml#BUB
have a Lithium battery soldered to one of the PCBs and a Dallas chip 
that turns all the RAM into non volatile memory (just like core memory 
in operation).  This means that when powered up it not only has the 
almanac and ephemeris data for all the satellites it also has the fix 
information so the warm start time is very short.  They say if the 
receiver is moved more than 100 km TTFT will be longer.  My Trimpacks 
which were built in the 1990 (Gulf war) time period all have good 
batteries, so the current needed to do this must be very small.

The sawtooth correction can be used with hardware to move the 1 PPS edge 
or it can be used in software where a computer does the math on the 
measured time interval.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke, N6GCE


[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  .  .  .
 
Also, the Motorola parts have one drawback: they need a Lithium battery (or  
similar) to keep the most recent Almanac. I have found that the TTFF (first 
fix)  can take quite long if the battery is weak (2V) and the RTC stops due 
to  
this, or if there is no Almanac in Memory. Don't know how the Trimble unit  
behaves.

  .  .  .  .


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Re: [time-nuts] Manual

2006-03-31 Thread Ulrich Bangert
TIA John!

If i can do anything for you, tell me!

Regards
Ulrich

 -Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
 Von: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Im Auftrag von John Ackermann N8UR
 Gesendet: Freitag, 31. März 2006 16:08
 An: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Betreff: Re: [time-nuts] Manual
 
 
 Ulrich, I think I have a manual for the 103.  I'll see if I 
 can get it 
 scanned, though it may take a week or so.
 
 John
 
 
 Ulrich Bangert wrote:
  Folks,
  
  a good friend of mine got his hands on a surplus FLUKE 103 
 frequency  
  phase comparator. Has anyone of you a manual of this device that he 
  can share with him?  Or a pointer to to a pdf on the web?
  
  Regards
  
  Ulrich Bangert
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Ortholzer Weg 1
  27243 Gross Ippener
  
  
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