Re: [time-nuts] 1pps to 10khz PIC stuff

2010-02-22 Thread Robert Atkinson
Hi Ashley,
Reading between the lines, are you trying to subsitute a 1pps output GPS for 
use in the  G3RUH 10kHz GPSDO design? If this is the case youwould be better 
off biting the bullet and going for a design that uses 1pps directly. An 
example is the classic Brooks Shera design, 
http://www.rt66.com/~shera/index_fs.htm
While it's simple to build, there are limitations to the G3RUH design. 
Adding extra circuitry to generate the 10kHz is most likely to degrade the 
perfomance. A good overview of GPSDO's can be found here, 
http://www.ko4bb.com/Timing/FrequencyReference.php
Timing grade Motorola Oncore GPS's are availble cheaply on ebay.
 
Regards,
Robert G8RPI.

--- On Mon, 22/2/10, ashle...@aol.com ashle...@aol.com wrote:


From: ashle...@aol.com ashle...@aol.com
Subject: [time-nuts] 1pps to 10khz PIC stuff
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Date: Monday, 22 February, 2010, 2:13



Hi.has anyone experiemented with programming a PIC to get 10khz out of 1pps 
GPS pulses ?  If so, maybe a link or two please , or some info .

Thanks





Thank You
Kiss-Electronics
Ms Ashley Hall
183 N 5th Avenue
Cornelius, Oregon
97113


W7DUZ


www.kiss-electronics.com
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[time-nuts] 24th European Frequency and Time Forum, 13-16 April 2010

2010-02-22 Thread Rob Kimberley
All,
 
This years European TF Forum is being held at ESA-ESTEC in Noordwijk in the
Netherlands.
 
Rob Kimberley

  _  


Dear colleague, 

We are pleased to announce that the programme for the 24th European
Frequency and Time Forum, being held 13-16 April 2010 at ESA-ESTEC, The
Netherlands, has been published. 

Please visit the website at  http://www.eftf2010.org www.eftf2010.org
where you can see all details of the conference programme. 

One of the novelties of EFTF 2010 is the introduction of Tutorials on topics
related to Time and Frequency technologies, techniques and applications.
Tutorials will be held on Monday 12 April 2010, the day preceding the
beginning of the conference. 

A visit of the ESTEC Laboratories and Space Facilities will be organised on
Friday, April 16th. 

For registration, the online registration form available at the website
http://www.eftf2010.org www.eftf2010.org can be used. Please note that the
deadline for the early registration fee is 15 March 2010.   

We are looking forward to your participation and to welcoming you at ESTEC.

With kind regards, 
On behalf of the organisers, 

ESA Conference Bureau
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Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 67, Issue 142

2010-02-22 Thread Dave Baxter
Hi..

If the price is right, the 8590 analyzer if healthy makes a good
introduction to that class of instruments, you'll learn a lot.

Yes, they are not the top of the range, but they are not shabby either.

Get yourself signed up to the HP_Agilent group (also on Yahoo) for
detailed info, and they are not too dificult to fix either.

There is a lithium backup battery that perhaps should be replaced if
there is no evidence it has already been done, but look up the correct
procedure before you go wading in.

Re dim traces/screens.  The faceplate protector often gets crudded up on
the inside, making things darker than you'd think.  Bit of a task to
remove and clean, but not dificult.   Manuals are available if you ask
in the right places.   Again, ask before getting the toolbox out.

It's also relativley trivial to make a crude converter to get up to
3GHz.  In essance, all you need is a stable oscilator, a mixer, and
perhaps a crude band pass filter.   Not calibrated but you'll see
stuff that can help whatever you are trying to do.  The choice of
frequencies is the interesting bit, avoiding any posible IF leakage, and
knowing how to identify (and ignore) images etc.

As to usability, bit of a mixed bag.  They can be easy to drive, but
there are layers of menus too.  However, once you find your way round
them, no problem.

As it has GPIB, look at KE5FX's GPIB software tools for sa's.   Very
good indeed.

As above, if the price is right, get it.   A good first SA to own.  But
see it working first, even if it's just looking at the local broacast FM
stations with a bit of wire in the front input socket.  No signals
(especialy if no 0Hz spur = no buy, unless the price is very very very
low, even then, it may just end up as a parts donor.)

Dave G0WBX.



 Original Message 

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2010 17:38:50 -0700
From: Joseph Gray jg...@zianet.com
Subject: [time-nuts] OT: HP 8590A
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Message-ID:
c793a5fe1002191638j24a8913dnad62d8800dee3...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

Since the list members are familiar with lots of test equipment, I'd
like to ask what the folks here think about the HP 8590A Spectrum
Analyzer. Is this model ok? Are there any particular failures I should
be aware of in this 20+ year old equipment?

I have a chance to buy one locally. The only option is has is GPIB. I
took a preliminary look at it and it passes the simple test/cal
procedure from chapter 1 of the Ops manual. This model only goes to
1.5GHz, but would still be useful for Amateur use. I do wish it would go
up to 3GHz, however. I have never owned a spec an, but am somewhat
familiar with their usage.

Thanks for the input.

Joe
KA5ZEC

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[time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

2010-02-22 Thread Gerald Molenkamp
Hi All,
 
Found this interesting device last week while looking for a basic PLL to
replace a crystal for an IF offset. Has anyone experimented with the
si570/si571 yet?
 
www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/
http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/Si570.pdf
Si570.pdf
 
Regards
 
 
Gerald
 
VK3GJM
 
 

 

 
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Re: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

2010-02-22 Thread Raj
I built a kit and found that it wanders 50 Hz at 10MHz.

http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/si570_kit_from_k5bcq.htm

 
Found this interesting device last week while looking for a basic PLL to
replace a crystal for an IF offset. Has anyone experimented with the
si570/si571 yet?
 
www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/
http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/Si570.pdf
Si570.pdf
 
Regards
 
 
Gerald
 
VK3GJM

-- 
Raj, VU2ZAP
Bangalore, India. 


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Re: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

2010-02-22 Thread Dave Baxter
It's a very good device.

Used in 1000's of Softrock SDR's arround the world now.

Control software (by various means, including USB) can be found courtesy
of the Softrock40 group, on Yahoo.

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/softrock40/

73.

Dave G0WBX.


 --
 
 Message: 6
 Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 21:59:44 +1100
 From: Gerald Molenkamp gera...@commtelns.com
 Subject: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Message-ID: 50d403a38069bf4196f41887738c03ee544...@companyweb
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
 
 Hi All,
  
 Found this interesting device last week while looking for a 
 basic PLL to replace a crystal for an IF offset. Has anyone 
 experimented with the
 si570/si571 yet?
  
 www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/
 http://www.silabs.com/Support%20Documents/TechnicalDocs/Si570.pdf
 Si570.pdf
  
 Regards
  
  
 Gerald
  
 VK3GJM

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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

2010-02-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

A picture of the end with the markings on it would be a big help.

It looks a lot like a late 50's / early 60's design. I would not count on it's 
performance being real good by todays standards.

Bob


On Feb 21, 2010, at 11:18 PM, Larry Snyder wrote:

 Hi all --
 Looking for any docs on a military (US) OCXO that I believe was an
 option in a transceiver.  It's about 2X3X4.5 inches and if I remember
 correctly, supplied 5 MHz to the box it was installed in.  Here's a
 photo with the identifying marks:
 
 http://teamlarry.com/ocxo.jpg
 
 I'd like to see if it might be a candidate for GPS disciplining.
 thanx!
 -ls-
 
 
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[time-nuts] Jupiter GPS Receivers, ( V1.80)

2010-02-22 Thread ashley40

Hi to the list 
 Anyone out there in Time Nuts Land have a working Jupiter receiver (V1.80) 
or newer they are not currently using and would like to trade for $$ ?

Thanks !!



 
 
Thank You
Kiss-Electronics
Ms Ashley Hall
183 N 5th Avenue
Cornelius, Oregon
97113
 
 
W7DUZ
 
 
www.kiss-electronics.com
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Re: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

2010-02-22 Thread Henry Hallam
Anybody know what its performance is like under vibration?

Henry

On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 5:32 AM, Marco IK1ODO -2 ik1...@spin-it.com wrote:
 There are several kits around using the Si570 serires of oscillators. I
 built the FA-SY and it's very nice:

 http://www.funkamateur.de/download-files/dl1fac_FA-SY-Umbau.pdf

 FA-SY includes a program to trum the frequency, and a simple oven to heat
 the oscillator. It stays in some parts in 10^9, and is spectrally very
 clean. I expected it to be much worse :-) - I may post some plots, if anyone
 is interested.

 Then see http://www.mydarc.de/dg8saq/SI570/index.shtml and
 http://www.sdr-kits.net/USB/USB_Description.html

 73 - Marco IK1ODO


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-- 
Henry Hallam

Sent from my Laptop

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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

2010-02-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Assuming it's an R1051 standard you then have to know who made it. Some of
the later parts made by the replacement parts empire were of questionable
performance / reliability. The side with the markings likely would tell us a
lot.

Simple answer - when it's not Chinese New Year, the auction sites are full
of  $20 OCXO's (including shipping) that will do a *lot* better. If you are
patient, you likely can get below $10. How they can do that with shipping is
a total mystery.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Arthur Dent
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 10:12 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

It looks like the 5Mhz frequency standard module from 
a R-1051 receiver. You might find info on it here.

http://www.jamminpower.com/main/r1051.html



  
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Re: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

2010-02-22 Thread life speed
From: Henry Hallam he...@pericynthion.org
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

Anybody know what its performance is like under vibration?

Henry

Just guessing here . . .  poor

Unless it is a specifically G-hardened device, it is sure to be microphonic.  
All crystals are.  G-hardened is just somewhat better.

Clay


  

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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on 10 MHz isolation/distribution (Bob Camp)

2010-02-22 Thread Garry Thorp
Hello Bob,
 
My 15mA estimate for the output stage was based on AC coupling the
output, which is how I connected it. The IC is then sourcing 25mA into
100R for half the time and sinking 25mA the rest of the time, so the
mean supply current drawn is 12.5mA. The extra is to allow for the IC's
dissipation capacitance x 5V x 10MHz.
 
As I was just doing this as a feasibility check, the 74AC163 was on a
board on its own, powered from a linear bench supply with loads of RC
filtering plus local decoupling, so no problem with interaction with
other components. The input was biased to half the supply voltage, and
AC coupled to the oscillator which gave ~18dBm sine wave into 50R. Slew
rate wasn't much of an issue as it was being driven at 100MHz.
 
Garry
 
Hi

Yup, that works. 

A couple of *very* minor points:

-

My guess is that your output stage will be pulling a bit more than 15
ma.

This assumes you are running a 50 ohm load and a 50 ohm output impedance
to

deliver 13 dbm (~ 2.5 V p-p). 

More or less, 100 ohms from +5 to ground would be 50 ma half the time.
The

stage likely will pull 25 or more ma. (Says Bob who hopefully hasn't
done

any typos in the last minute or so). 

You might also want to parallel two (or more) gates to get the output

current into the safe region. 



The Datum LPRO manual on page 18 shows some data for AC gates driven
with

very simple circuits (just bias the gate ...). The data they show would
be

adequate for the proposed application (if I remember the numbers right).

Power supply bypassing is indeed an issue no matter how you do this.



AC gates create some *major* supply line spikes. Depending on how you
look

at ground bounce, it might be an issue in terms of isolation. Good
layout

practices required



The gate approach also lets you generate an almost differential signal

without a lot of crazy effort. One 74AC86 should do the trick. 



Not real sure that Clay is a big fan of lots of harmonics or of filters.


 

Bob

Pascall Electronics Ltd - Registered in England No: 1316674 VAT Registration 
No: GB 448705134 Registered Office: Brunswick Road, Cobbs Wood, Ashford, Kent, 
TN23 1EH

The transfer of any controlled technology contained in or attached to this 
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The information contained in this email is provided as a personal communication 
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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

2010-02-22 Thread iov...@inwind.it
Yes, it is the R-1051 frequency standard, I have one. It was made by General 
Dynamics, and was rated, if I recall, at 1x10E-8 per day.
See also this archive at 
http://www.mail-archive.com/time-nuts@febo.com/msg02674.html
Antonio I8IOV


Messaggio originale
Da: li...@cq.nu
Data: 22/02/2010 18.17
A: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Ogg: Re: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

Hi

Assuming it's an R1051 standard you then have to know who made it. Some of
the later parts made by the replacement parts empire were of questionable
performance / reliability. The side with the markings likely would tell us a
lot.

Simple answer - when it's not Chinese New Year, the auction sites are full
of  $20 OCXO's (including shipping) that will do a *lot* better. If you are
patient, you likely can get below $10. How they can do that with shipping is
a total mystery.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Arthur Dent
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 10:12 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

It looks like the 5Mhz frequency standard module from 
a R-1051 receiver. You might find info on it here.

http://www.jamminpower.com/main/r1051.html



  
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Re: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

2010-02-22 Thread Larry Snyder
Bob Camp li...@cq.nu wrote:
 Hi
 
 Assuming it's an R1051 standard you then have to know who made it. Some of
 the later parts made by the replacement parts empire were of questionable
 performance / reliability. The side with the markings likely would tell us a
 lot.

That was the side with the markings, such as it is.  CAGE # comes back
to 'Target Corporation', so aftermarket spares?  And yes, it is certainly
from/for an R1051.

 
 Simple answer - when it's not Chinese New Year, the auction sites are full
 of  $20 OCXO's (including shipping) that will do a *lot* better. If you are
 patient, you likely can get below $10. How they can do that with shipping is
 a total mystery.

I'm looking to cheaply upgrade an early non-oven Miller GPSDO.  Looking
at the schematic, there's no native way to pull this guy.  I can wait
for the CNY festivities to wind down. :)

Thanks Bob  Arthur!
-ls-


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[time-nuts] 5370A upgraded to 5370B ?

2010-02-22 Thread iov...@inwind.it
Last week I bought a very clean 5370B, in near new condition (missing OCXO but 
I have a spare one).
It has a HP tag on the top edge of the rear frame, under the top cover, which 
says:
Date 12 09 97  5370A to 5370B  by 28457
The serial number is 2116A01177. The front panel template is marked 5370B.
I understand that it was a 5370A factory upgraded to B, and I'm wondering if  
such an upgrade might have
been requested by the customer (Digital in the case) and why, or the item was 
a resurfaced old stock, just
sold after the upgrade.
Any idea?

Messaggio originale
Da: iov...@inwind.it
Data: 22/02/2010 20.47
A: time-nuts@febo.com
Ogg: Re: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

Yes, it is the R-1051 frequency standard, I have one. It was made by General 
Dynamics, and was rated, if I recall, at 1x10E-8 per day.
See also this archive at 
http://www.mail-archive.com/time-nuts@febo.com/msg02674.html
Antonio I8IOV


Messaggio originale
Da: li...@cq.nu
Data: 22/02/2010 18.17
A: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-n...@febo.
com
Ogg: Re: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

Hi

Assuming it's an R1051 standard you then have to know who made it. Some of
the later parts made by the replacement parts empire were of questionable
performance / reliability. The side with the markings likely would tell us a
lot.

Simple answer - when it's not Chinese New Year, the auction sites are full
of  $20 OCXO's (including shipping) that will do a *lot* better. If you are
patient, you likely can get below $10. How they can do that with shipping is
a total mystery.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Arthur Dent
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 10:12 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] OCXO info?

It looks like the 5Mhz frequency standard module from 
a R-1051 receiver. You might find info on it here.

http://www.jamminpower.com/main/r1051.html



  
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nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] 5370A upgraded to 5370B ?

2010-02-22 Thread iov...@inwind.it
I apologize for having left some unwanted quoted text in my previous post.
Antonio I8IOV



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Re: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

2010-02-22 Thread Hal Murray

The trick of including a PLL in an oscillator package has been around for a 
while.

The initial ones were programmed at the factory or distributor.  The idea was 
to avoid the long wait while they polished the crystal to your specific 
frequency.  They stocked them in a handful of frequencies and programmed the 
right one when they got your order.

Early ones had a bad reputation due to lots of jitter.  These look good to 
me.  (But I don't work in this area so maybe their marketing stuff fooled me.)

This is time-nuts.  What is good for one application will be useless for 
another.

Spurs might be a problem, it depends on your application and the exact 
numbers of the target frequency and the crystal frequency.




-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] TimeKeeper?

2010-02-22 Thread mike cook


Le 22/02/2010 03:02, Alexander Sack a écrit :

Has anyone seen this:

http://www.drdobbs.com/linux-open-source/223000197;jsessionid=LEYQTVQD4D24TQE1GHPCKH4ATMY32JVN?pgno=1

Excuse if its been talked about but I don't see it in my mail
archives.  I thought some of the ntpd'ers on this list might be
interested.

-aps

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Am I cynical in thinking that the article is just product sales pitch?
The writer has not been objective in using realistic NTP configurations 
and practices by taking the worst case , where neither the local 
oscillator drift is known (deleting the drift file)nor the local clock 
value at NTP startup is near reality (deliberate offset ). No one is 
going to either remove their drift file without good reason, nor allow 
arbitrairy local clock values at startup.
That said NTP is very conservative in validating the stability of clock 
sources. I have not delved into the code, but it is obvious that even a 
refclock like a GPS receiver doesn't get any favours. Why should it? Who 
knows whether the clock is dodgy or not?
However the times he was reporting for the offsets to drop to less than 
1ms did look excessive.


Anyway, just to see if I was seeing  a similar profile, I did a 
stop/start on a Soekris server/client pair . I don't have the same 
software/hardware config but that shouldn't make a huge difference.

 ntp is 4.2.0 on FreeBSD 6.2
 no fancy hardware.
Motorola Oncore UT+ on COM2
 reset server conf to sample JUST its UT+ PPS receiver. using the 
oncore driver out of the box.


  stopped daemons
  backed up then removed the /etc/ntp/drift file
  removed all the loopstat/peerstat logs
  shifted the system clock down 500ms on both client and server
  restarted the server daemon
  wait 30s
  restart the client daemon

Then checked how long client / server got back to a 1ms offset

 From this test it took the server approx 600secs to get to an offset 
less than 1ms.
 The client, started 30secs after the server was sync'd  to the same 
offset  shortly afterwards.
 Not brilliant, but not as bad as those stats shown in the article for 
linux.


 I then did a restart with the original drift files and a clock 
estimate from ntpdate directed at NIST.
 This is a more realistic event. since even in the event of a system 
crash, that data is available.
 Even then, it is a bit unusual for both client and server to be 
restarted at the same time.


In this case, the ntp server was serving with an offset of less than 1ms 
after 2 mins and the client sync'd just about as fast.


So in more realistic ;), one refclock scenario NTP can still get down to 
a reasonable accuracy in good time after a restart and in a similar 
timeframe to Timekeeper.







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Re: [time-nuts] TimeKeeper?

2010-02-22 Thread Hal Murray

 That said NTP is very conservative in validating the stability of
 clock sources. I have not delved into the code, but it is obvious
 that even a refclock like a GPS receiver doesn't get any favours. Why
 should it? Who knows whether the clock is dodgy or not?

The NMEA strings from low cost GPS units have a lot of noise/jitter.

In particular, the SiRF units are horrible.  (They are also low cost and 
widely available.)  The time offset has a sawtooth pattern with a long time 
constant that would be nasty to filter out.  Think of hanging bridges.
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/ntp/GPSSiRF-off.gif


 However the times he was reporting for the offsets to drop to less
 than 1ms did look excessive. 

I've seen lots of comments about ntpd being slow to converge.  I haven't 
investigated carefully, but they seem credible.

One way to get in trouble is to have a bad drift file.  You can get that if 
you have a warm system, shut it down, wait for it to cool off, then restart 
it.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Jupiter GPS Receivers, ( V1.80)

2010-02-22 Thread Rex
I forgot what your goal was, but if you just want an accurate 10 MHz / 1 
pps reference, why not just buy a Thunderbolt or Z3805A?


Many on this list have had good results dealing with fluke.l on ebay. I 
just did a search (select 'advanced search' and put fluke.l in the 
seller field down the page) and he has several Tbolts starting at $150 
and at least one Z3805A at $350. Seems to me you'll get instant 
gratification and probably better results than with a Jupiter receiver. 
Or you can search on thunderbolt or Z3805A. There are probably other 
sellers - I only looked at fluke.l's listings.


BTW, in the name fluke.l, the letter after the '.' is lower case L, not 
one (as has been mistyped on recent postings.)


Unless you enjoy the challenge of reinventing this GPS-timing wheel, I'd 
suggest buying one of these reasonably priced units.


-Rex


ashle...@aol.com wrote:
Hi to the list 
 Anyone out there in Time Nuts Land have a working Jupiter receiver (V1.80) or newer they are not currently using and would like to trade for $$ ?


Thanks !!



 
 
Thank You

Kiss-Electronics
Ms Ashley Hall
183 N 5th Avenue
Cornelius, Oregon
97113
 
 
W7DUZ
 
 
www.kiss-electronics.com

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Re: [time-nuts] Days of buying crystals numbered...??

2010-02-22 Thread Michael Baker

Hello, Time-Nutters--

I am in need of a 110 MHz VCXO for a mixer input to
provide the needed offset for a tracking generator
I am building for my Tek 494P Spectrum Analyzer.

The 110 MHz VCXO only needs to be pullable/pushable
by +/- 100KHz in order to center the tracking gen
signal in the passband of the spectrum analyzer.

So-- here is the question:  Can programmable oscillators
such as the Silicon Labs Si570/571 be configured to be
pullable/pushable so as to serve as a stand-alone VCXO...?
It would appear that phase noise requirements are very
loose for this particular application.

Any thoughts on this?

Thanks!!

Mike Baker
--



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Re: [time-nuts] TimeKeeper?

2010-02-22 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If the objective is convergence to  1 ms any timing optimized gps receiver
will do just fine. Non-timing receivers are going to do all sorts of bizarre
things every so often. I don't think we can blame this all on the GPS. 

The NTP setup he's running in the article is broken. Setting the proper time
offset for the GPS you have is part of basic configuration. He alludes to
several other setup issues in his distribution. NTP is deliberately damped
when things are messed up. 

Looking at the data, Timekeeper is going to do some really strange things
when varying asymmetric delays are involved. That's what NTP is trying to
*not* do

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 5:03 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TimeKeeper?


 That said NTP is very conservative in validating the stability of
 clock sources. I have not delved into the code, but it is obvious
 that even a refclock like a GPS receiver doesn't get any favours. Why
 should it? Who knows whether the clock is dodgy or not?

The NMEA strings from low cost GPS units have a lot of noise/jitter.

In particular, the SiRF units are horrible.  (They are also low cost and 
widely available.)  The time offset has a sawtooth pattern with a long time 
constant that would be nasty to filter out.  Think of hanging bridges.
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/ntp/GPSSiRF-off.gif


 However the times he was reporting for the offsets to drop to less
 than 1ms did look excessive. 

I've seen lots of comments about ntpd being slow to converge.  I haven't 
investigated carefully, but they seem credible.

One way to get in trouble is to have a bad drift file.  You can get that if 
you have a warm system, shut it down, wait for it to cool off, then restart 
it.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] TimeKeeper?

2010-02-22 Thread Tom Holmes, N8ZM
Just to add a little fuel...Did I count the leading zeros incorrectly? He
often stated Timekeeper was better than 1 uSec, yet many of his graphs were
10 uSec per division, and he barely made that.

Regards,

Tom Holmes, N8ZM
Tipp City, OH
EM79xx

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bob Camp
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 5:22 PM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TimeKeeper?

Hi

If the objective is convergence to  1 ms any timing optimized gps receiver
will do just fine. Non-timing receivers are going to do all sorts of bizarre
things every so often. I don't think we can blame this all on the GPS. 

The NTP setup he's running in the article is broken. Setting the proper time
offset for the GPS you have is part of basic configuration. He alludes to
several other setup issues in his distribution. NTP is deliberately damped
when things are messed up. 

Looking at the data, Timekeeper is going to do some really strange things
when varying asymmetric delays are involved. That's what NTP is trying to
*not* do

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Monday, February 22, 2010 5:03 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TimeKeeper?


 That said NTP is very conservative in validating the stability of
 clock sources. I have not delved into the code, but it is obvious
 that even a refclock like a GPS receiver doesn't get any favours. Why
 should it? Who knows whether the clock is dodgy or not?

The NMEA strings from low cost GPS units have a lot of noise/jitter.

In particular, the SiRF units are horrible.  (They are also low cost and 
widely available.)  The time offset has a sawtooth pattern with a long time 
constant that would be nasty to filter out.  Think of hanging bridges.
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/ntp/GPSSiRF-off.gif


 However the times he was reporting for the offsets to drop to less
 than 1ms did look excessive. 

I've seen lots of comments about ntpd being slow to converge.  I haven't 
investigated carefully, but they seem credible.

One way to get in trouble is to have a bad drift file.  You can get that if 
you have a warm system, shut it down, wait for it to cool off, then restart 
it.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Are the days of buying a crystal numbered?

2010-02-22 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hal Murray wrote:
The trick of including a PLL in an oscillator package has been around for a 
while.


The initial ones were programmed at the factory or distributor.  The idea was 
to avoid the long wait while they polished the crystal to your specific 
frequency.  They stocked them in a handful of frequencies and programmed the 
right one when they got your order.


Early ones had a bad reputation due to lots of jitter.


They where pretty bad. It got worse that the reps where denying that 
there was a problem. Single-cycle jitter (which was relevant for that 
app) was clearly vissible and didn't take much effort to measure and 
toss the samples over the shoulder.


But they where fairly simple PLL designs.

One case I saw would allow the PLL to oscillate badly sometimes when you 
started it. For that app it was totally useless.


These look good to 
me.  (But I don't work in this area so maybe their marketing stuff fooled me.)


This is time-nuts.  What is good for one application will be useless for 
another.


Spurs might be a problem, it depends on your application and the exact 
numbers of the target frequency and the crystal frequency.


I could not agree more. These are good contribution to the design-scope 
for some applications.


Cheers,
Magnus

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