Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 10/08/2010 08:09 PM, Brooke Clarke wrote:

Hi John:

The WAAS birds may be too weak to receive with an omni antenna, hence
the desire to get some gain.
The normal GPS sats will pass through the beam and the GPS antenna will
pick up some sats directly so you do get some TRAIM.
Doppler is not an issue in timing mode (i.e. position is known) and only
one sat is required.


The WAAS/EGNOS/SBAS power should be equal to the GPS birds, such that a 
normal GPS receiver can receive them on the same antenna, the code is 
such that a standard GPS receiver channel can lock to it, the big 
difference lies in the rate and encoding of the data-channel. Calls for 
some extra software including a standard Viterbi-decoder.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread paul swed
Well I remember them at least I think we are speaking of the same domes.
The ones I am thinking of are just south of moffet field though those were
actually dishes.
Anyhow being a bit interested and in the navy at the time. Drove on to
moffet field no problem with a navy truck and drove through an additional
area. Got pretty close. But don't know why someone did not like it and
escorted the poor dumb guy out of the area.
That was a kinder gentler time. Today you truly would be screwed.
Regards


On Fri, Oct 8, 2010 at 11:05 PM, Rex r...@sonic.net wrote:

  You mean near the intersection of 401 and 537? Close to 385 also.

 (I took the liberty of keeping up the code and adding 300 to everything.)

 -Rex


 On 10/8/2010 6:26 PM, J. Forster wrote:

 Where? Off 401 near the Blue Cube?

 -John

 =



 We had similar dome in Sunnyvale (Ca)Â until the late 80's, but I can't
 remember who owned it, maybe GE?; it's all housing now.



 Dave



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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Dave:

Yes, it was right on the central expressway and was part of the GTE 
military electronics complex.


Hi John:

My recollection of the antennas at the Blue Cube is that they are out in 
the open.  See photo at:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Cube

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


d.sei...@comcast.net wrote:


We had similar dome in Sunnyvale (Ca) until the late 80's, but I can't remember 
who owned it, maybe GE?; it's all housing now.



Dave
- Original Message -
From: Arthur Dentgolgarfrinc...@yahoo.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, October 8, 2010 5:06:34 AM
Subject: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

Lester Veenstra-“No, Andover Maine.”


The white Dacron fabric dome of the station in Andover,
Maine, really stood out and could be seen by hikers on the
tops of mountains miles away. Somewhere I have photos I
took looking down at that white speck in the distance. On
one of my hiking trips I stopped to check out the facility. The
Dacron fabric dome that was held up only by air pressure
(like a carnival funhouse) was still standing but was scheduled
to be taken down in the near future. Below is a link to a video
about Telstar that appeared on the History Channel and another
link to still photos of the horn and the inside of the dome. The
date given for removal in the second link was 1985 but I was
thinking the dome was removed a few years later than that.  


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyfGuSmSHWM

http://users658.mainememory.net/slideshow/386/display%3Fformat=listprev_object_id=1050prev_object=pageslide_num=1.html


-Arthur  



   
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--
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman

 On 10/8/2010 1:48 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:


I would not be supprised if they had not considered such a threat.

This is a common threat for all bent-pipe birds. They have been jammed 
before and we can expect them to be jammed again. However, I do not 
think the WAAS or any similar is highest up on the target list as for 
most uses it is a support-function rather than main function system.

Birds which has been jammed is typically TV signal relays.
Threat model is different here. The end-user terminals for TV sats have 
narrow antennas looking at just that satellite, so it affects just that 
satellite/transponder.


The end-user terminals for GPS are looking at the entire hemisphere of 
sky, so if you can send spoofed signals from the WAAS transponder (same 
RF frequency that all the rest of the GPS satellites are using to talk 
to single-frequency receivers) and get the receivers to lock to these 
signals instead of the legitimate ones, you can interfere with *all* GPS 
reception, not just the WAAS signal, for the entire coverage area of WAAS.


Matthew Kaufman

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Magnus:

Stanford Telecom built GPS simulators to test their GPS ICs.  It's made 
where each wire wrap PCB is based on a page from ICD-200.

http://www.prc68.com/I/5001A.html

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


Magnus Danielson wrote:

On 10/09/2010 04:47 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:

On 10/8/2010 1:48 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:


I would not be supprised if they had not considered such a threat.

This is a common threat for all bent-pipe birds. They have been jammed
before and we can expect them to be jammed again. However, I do not
think the WAAS or any similar is highest up on the target list as for
most uses it is a support-function rather than main function system.
Birds which has been jammed is typically TV signal relays.

Threat model is different here. The end-user terminals for TV sats have
narrow antennas looking at just that satellite, so it affects just that
satellite/transponder.


Indeed.


The end-user terminals for GPS are looking at the entire hemisphere of
sky, so if you can send spoofed signals from the WAAS transponder (same
RF frequency that all the rest of the GPS satellites are using to talk
to single-frequency receivers) and get the receivers to lock to these
signals instead of the legitimate ones, you can interfere with *all* GPS
reception, not just the WAAS signal, for the entire coverage area of 
WAAS.


Hmm. Yes. Creative! Once demonstrated essentially all WAAS/EGNOS/SBAS 
sats need to develope some protective measure.


To pull it off, a standard GPS simulator and some minor frequency 
conversion is needed. Should not stop the handy man.


It would be an interesting legal aspect to attempt to charge the 
guilty...


Cheers,
Magnus

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--
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman

 On 10/9/2010 8:00 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:


Hmm. Yes. Creative! Once demonstrated essentially all WAAS/EGNOS/SBAS 
sats need to develope some protective measure.
Unless, of course, such protective measures already exist. I can think 
of several ways right off the top of my head... one would be to have the 
transponder be able to shut itself down if it doesn't appear to be 
relaying a single valid code stream... another would be to have ensured 
that the maximum power density was low enough that anything with enough 
real satellites in view couldn't be practically interfered with... 
another is to have ground-based monitoring and a transponder enable 
system that can't simply be jammed into the on mode but rather 
requires a key be sent require regularly to keep the transponder powered 
up...


I just haven't seen anything in the literature noting that the threat 
had been looked at and/or addressed in any way.


To pull it off, a standard GPS simulator and some minor frequency 
conversion is needed. Should not stop the handy man.

Indeed.


It would be an interesting legal aspect to attempt to charge the 
guilty...
If there's 1 space-based receiver on the uplink frequency, you can 
fairly easily find any source that has an uplink beam wide enough to 
illuminate more than one of them. Failing that there's other ways to 
find the source that take longer. Once found, I think there's adequate 
law and precedent for going after someone who interferes with 
safety-of-life transmissions. But there could be quite a bit of damage 
(even as simple as lost productivity from truck drivers who couldn't 
make timely deliveries until they found some printed maps) in the meantime.


Matthew Kaufman


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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread J. Forster
The reason for the dishes could well have been for comunications with the
Blue Cube as that place was/is? the headquarters for the Air Force
Satellite Control Facility.

Maybe you remember The Brass Rail...  the nudie bar across the street
from the Lockheed main gate?

-John




 Well I remember them at least I think we are speaking of the same domes.
 The ones I am thinking of are just south of moffet field though those were
 actually dishes.
 Anyhow being a bit interested and in the navy at the time. Drove on to
 moffet field no problem with a navy truck and drove through an additional
 area. Got pretty close. But don't know why someone did not like it and
 escorted the poor dumb guy out of the area.
 That was a kinder gentler time. Today you truly would be screwed.
 Regards


 On Fri, Oct 8, 2010 at 11:05 PM, Rex r...@sonic.net wrote:

  You mean near the intersection of 401 and 537? Close to 385 also.

 (I took the liberty of keeping up the code and adding 300 to
 everything.)

 -Rex


 On 10/8/2010 6:26 PM, J. Forster wrote:

 Where? Off 401 near the Blue Cube?

 -John

 =



 We had similar dome in Sunnyvale (Ca)Â until the late 80's, but I
 can't
 remember who owned it, maybe GE?; it's all housing now.



 Dave



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 To unsubscribe, go to
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread jimlux

Matthew Kaufman wrote:

 On 10/9/2010 8:00 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:


Hmm. Yes. Creative! Once demonstrated essentially all WAAS/EGNOS/SBAS 
sats need to develope some protective measure.
Unless, of course, such protective measures already exist. I can think 
of several ways right off the top of my head... one would be to have the 
transponder be able to shut itself down if it doesn't appear to be 
relaying a single valid code stream... another would be to have ensured 
that the maximum power density was low enough that anything with enough 
real satellites in view couldn't be practically interfered with... 
another is to have ground-based monitoring and a transponder enable 
system that can't simply be jammed into the on mode but rather 
requires a key be sent require regularly to keep the transponder powered 
up...


that would assume that the WAAS transponders are actually purpose 
designed, and not just a generic bent pipe that was repurposed from 
something else.


If it's purpose designed, it's easy.. the uplink signal doesn't have to 
look anything like the downlink signal. You could, for instance, send up 
two signals which have to be combined on board to make the downlink signal.


For the initial WAAS, they may have just leased transponders that 
already existed..  which would be vulnerable, after a fashion.  There 
are a variety of AJ measures taken by the satellite operators (no more 
Capt. Midnight stuff)





I just haven't seen anything in the literature noting that the threat 
had been looked at and/or addressed in any way.


Unlikely that this would be in the open literature.  It's pretty clearly 
one of those things that falls under export control.





To pull it off, a standard GPS simulator and some minor frequency 
conversion is needed. Should not stop the handy man.

Indeed.




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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread J. Forster
About the only doors in the place that did not have electronic combo locks
were the bathrooms.

Sad to see it's being shut down. IMO, it was one of the kewl places to be
in the heddy early days of space.

OTOH, it probably makes some sense to muve the thing into the bowels of a
mountain somewhere.

FWIW,

-John

==



 Hi Dave:

 Yes, it was right on the central expressway and was part of the GTE
 military electronics complex.

 Hi John:

 My recollection of the antennas at the Blue Cube is that they are out in
 the open.  See photo at:
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Cube

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com


 d.sei...@comcast.net wrote:

 We had similar dome in Sunnyvale (Ca) until the late 80's, but I can't
 remember who owned it, maybe GE?; it's all housing now.



 Dave
 - Original Message -
 From: Arthur Dentgolgarfrinc...@yahoo.com
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Friday, October 8, 2010 5:06:34 AM
 Subject: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

 Lester Veenstra-“No, Andover Maine.”
 

 The white Dacron fabric dome of the station in Andover,
 Maine, really stood out and could be seen by hikers on the
 tops of mountains miles away. Somewhere I have photos I
 took looking down at that white speck in the distance. On
 one of my hiking trips I stopped to check out the facility. The
 Dacron fabric dome that was held up only by air pressure
 (like a carnival funhouse) was still standing but was scheduled
 to be taken down in the near future. Below is a link to a video
 about Telstar that appeared on the History Channel and another
 link to still photos of the horn and the inside of the dome. The
 date given for removal in the second link was 1985 but I was
 thinking the dome was removed a few years later than that.

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyfGuSmSHWM

 http://users658.mainememory.net/slideshow/386/display%3Fformat=listprev_object_id=1050prev_object=pageslide_num=1.html


 -Arthur



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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 --
 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman

 On 10/9/2010 8:22 AM, jimlux wrote:


Unlikely that this would be in the open literature.  It's pretty 
clearly one of those things that falls under export control.
Quite likely. The threat itself hasn't been mentioned as far as I can 
tell, either... as someone who relies on GPS timing for several telecom 
and network applications, including one where time disruptions can be 
security disruptions, it is definitely something to think about and add 
to the list of risks.


Matthew Kaufman

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The Russians have been willing to sell GPS jammers for quite a while. They 
aren't terribly expensive. Their export controls are a bit different than the 
US's.

Bob


On Oct 9, 2010, at 12:00 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:

 On 10/9/2010 8:22 AM, jimlux wrote:
 
 Unlikely that this would be in the open literature.  It's pretty clearly one 
 of those things that falls under export control.
 Quite likely. The threat itself hasn't been mentioned as far as I can tell, 
 either... as someone who relies on GPS timing for several telecom and network 
 applications, including one where time disruptions can be security 
 disruptions, it is definitely something to think about and add to the list of 
 risks.
 
 Matthew Kaufman
 
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman
But unlike the threat I described, they're not pre-mounted in geo orbit over 
the US... As far as we know.

Matthew Kaufman

(Sent from my iPhone)

On Oct 9, 2010, at 9:16 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi
 
 The Russians have been willing to sell GPS jammers for quite a while. They 
 aren't terribly expensive. Their export controls are a bit different than the 
 US's.
 
 Bob
 
 
 On Oct 9, 2010, at 12:00 PM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:
 
 On 10/9/2010 8:22 AM, jimlux wrote:
 
 Unlikely that this would be in the open literature.  It's pretty clearly 
 one of those things that falls under export control.
 Quite likely. The threat itself hasn't been mentioned as far as I can tell, 
 either... as someone who relies on GPS timing for several telecom and 
 network applications, including one where time disruptions can be security 
 disruptions, it is definitely something to think about and add to the list 
 of risks.
 
 Matthew Kaufman
 
 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi John:

Was at the Brass Rail decade ago.  Later read the Russians were also 
there during the cold war.


Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


J. Forster wrote:

The reason for the dishes could well have been for comunications with the
Blue Cube as that place was/is? the headquarters for the Air Force
Satellite Control Facility.

Maybe you remember The Brass Rail...  the nudie bar across the street
from the Lockheed main gate?

-John




   

Well I remember them at least I think we are speaking of the same domes.
The ones I am thinking of are just south of moffet field though those were
actually dishes.
Anyhow being a bit interested and in the navy at the time. Drove on to
moffet field no problem with a navy truck and drove through an additional
area. Got pretty close. But don't know why someone did not like it and
escorted the poor dumb guy out of the area.
That was a kinder gentler time. Today you truly would be screwed.
Regards


On Fri, Oct 8, 2010 at 11:05 PM, Rexr...@sonic.net  wrote:

 

  You mean near the intersection of 401 and 537? Close to 385 also.

(I took the liberty of keeping up the code and adding 300 to
everything.)

-Rex


On 10/8/2010 6:26 PM, J. Forster wrote:

   

Where? Off 401 near the Blue Cube?

-John

=



 

We had similar dome in Sunnyvale (Ca)Â until the late 80's, but I
can't
remember who owned it, maybe GE?; it's all housing now.



Dave

   
 

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--
Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread J. Forster
I have no doubt it's be a good snooping ground for the Ruskies. Lotsa guys
from spooky places, booze, and naked women. Lunchtime featured a gal with
a big snake...  and little else.  LoL.

-John





 Hi John:

 Was at the Brass Rail decade ago.  Later read the Russians were also
 there during the cold war.

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com


 J. Forster wrote:
 The reason for the dishes could well have been for comunications with
 the
 Blue Cube as that place was/is? the headquarters for the Air Force
 Satellite Control Facility.

 Maybe you remember The Brass Rail...  the nudie bar across the street
 from the Lockheed main gate?

 -John

 



 Well I remember them at least I think we are speaking of the same
 domes.
 The ones I am thinking of are just south of moffet field though those
 were
 actually dishes.
 Anyhow being a bit interested and in the navy at the time. Drove on to
 moffet field no problem with a navy truck and drove through an
 additional
 area. Got pretty close. But don't know why someone did not like it and
 escorted the poor dumb guy out of the area.
 That was a kinder gentler time. Today you truly would be screwed.
 Regards


 On Fri, Oct 8, 2010 at 11:05 PM, Rexr...@sonic.net  wrote:


   You mean near the intersection of 401 and 537? Close to 385 also.

 (I took the liberty of keeping up the code and adding 300 to
 everything.)

 -Rex


 On 10/8/2010 6:26 PM, J. Forster wrote:


 Where? Off 401 near the Blue Cube?

 -John

 =




 We had similar dome in Sunnyvale (Ca)Â until the late 80's, but I
 can't
 remember who owned it, maybe GE?; it's all housing now.



 Dave



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 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.





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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 --
 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com





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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman

 On 10/9/2010 7:40 AM, Brooke Clarke wrote:

Hi Dave:

Yes, it was right on the central expressway and was part of the GTE 
military electronics complex.
That building existed from 1963 until 1990 at the GTE Sylvania complex 
that was at 500 Evelyn... right at Central Expressway and 237. Can't dig 
up any good photos of it in a cursory search, though.


Matthew Kaufman

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Re: [time-nuts] 60 KHz Receiver

2010-10-09 Thread Matthew Kaufman

 On 10/9/2010 11:43 AM, Matthew Kaufman wrote:

 On 10/9/2010 7:40 AM, Brooke Clarke wrote:

Hi Dave:

Yes, it was right on the central expressway and was part of the GTE 
military electronics complex.
That building existed from 1963 until 1990 at the GTE Sylvania complex 
that was at 500 Evelyn... right at Central Expressway and 237. Can't 
dig up any good photos of it in a cursory search, though.


37 23 19.60 N x 122 03 27.00 W and visible on Google Earth if you switch 
to the October 1991 image set.


Matthew Kaufman

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[time-nuts] 60kHz shielded loop antenna

2010-10-09 Thread Clive Green
Have you considered an H Field Loop antenna.

We built a quantity of these to dramatically increase sensitivity and reduce
EMI on our LF tracking RX’s (now obsolete)

Some details are still on our web site under RF  microwave components.

Yours

Clive Green

CEO 

Quartzlock 

+ Gothic, Plymouth Road, Totnes, Devon. TQ9 5LH England

(: +44 (0) 1803 862 062 7: +44 (0) 1803 867 962

š:  mailto:n...@quartzlock.com cgr...@quartzlock.com ü:
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread jimlux

Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

The Russians have been willing to sell GPS jammers for quite a while. They 
aren't terribly expensive. Their export controls are a bit different than the 
US's.

Bob



Simple GPS jammers are pretty easy, since consumer GPS is very 
vulnerable to repeater jammers.  Hmm I wonder if that would adversely 
affect a GPSDO?  Probably not, since the repeated signal is just as 
stable as the original one.


jammers probably aren't subject to export controls, just local usage 
regulations (e.g. illegal in US because of FCC rules prohibiting them).


the ITAR (which is the big deal in the export controls world, compared 
to EAR) is the *International* Tariff, so everyone is a signatory, and 
we're all in the same boat as to what is a munition and what is not. 
Granted, enforcement and interpretation varies.


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Re: [time-nuts] HP/Dymek DY-5842-- WARNING... Manual is back, All is OK now.

2010-10-09 Thread Chuck Harris

Since this warning made the list, it must be answered in the list:

Scott McGrath returned my HP5065B manual (by FedEx, no less).  It is
back safe and sound.  All is well.

Thanks Scott!

-Chuck Harris

Chuck Harris wrote:

PM sent.

-Chuck

scmcgr...@gmail.com wrote:

Yes I do have the manual - I also travel to all corners of the known
universe and if I'm home I might be there for
24-48 hours. I finally got it scanned and sent a copy to chuck. I
overestimated my ability to scan and return the
manual in a timely fashion.

I also have paid for and never taken delivery of equipment for the
same reason in many cases running into thousands
of dollars.

I've lost stuff shipped to the UPS store because I have not been able
to claim it in time.

Chuck and the list I apologize for holding on to your manual for so
long every time I come home I see it sitting in
its box on my desk like the damn sword of damocles.

Tell me where you want it to go because I am home for at least one day

Scott Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry


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Re: [time-nuts] HP/Dymek DY-5842-- WARNING... Manual is back, All is OK now.

2010-10-09 Thread J. Forster
Chuck,

I'm glad you finally got it back.

Best,

-John

===


 Since this warning made the list, it must be answered in the list:

 Scott McGrath returned my HP5065B manual (by FedEx, no less).  It is
 back safe and sound.  All is well.

 Thanks Scott!

 -Chuck Harris

 Chuck Harris wrote:
 PM sent.

 -Chuck

 scmcgr...@gmail.com wrote:
 Yes I do have the manual - I also travel to all corners of the known
 universe and if I'm home I might be there for
 24-48 hours. I finally got it scanned and sent a copy to chuck. I
 overestimated my ability to scan and return the
 manual in a timely fashion.

 I also have paid for and never taken delivery of equipment for the
 same reason in many cases running into thousands
 of dollars.

 I've lost stuff shipped to the UPS store because I have not been able
 to claim it in time.

 Chuck and the list I apologize for holding on to your manual for so
 long every time I come home I see it sitting in
 its box on my desk like the damn sword of damocles.

 Tell me where you want it to go because I am home for at least one day

 Scott Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

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 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 10/09/2010 09:47 PM, jimlux wrote:

Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

The Russians have been willing to sell GPS jammers for quite a while.
They aren't terribly expensive. Their export controls are a bit
different than the US's.

Bob



Simple GPS jammers are pretty easy, since consumer GPS is very
vulnerable to repeater jammers. Hmm I wonder if that would adversely
affect a GPSDO? Probably not, since the repeated signal is just as
stable as the original one.


Well, a real jammer will just prohibit the reception of signal while a 
spoofing attempt would provide a false signal. There is no reason to 
assume that a spoofed signal would be stable. Also, the spoofing attempt 
we talked about through the WAAS bent-pipe does not necessarily make the 
GPS receiver lock onto all the spoofed signals, but a shifting selection 
of correct and spoofed signals. RAIM in receivers would help to some 
degree, If it fully locks on to the spoofing signal, just to be thrown 
away in time and that should upset most GPSDOs quite a bit.



jammers probably aren't subject to export controls, just local usage
regulations (e.g. illegal in US because of FCC rules prohibiting them).

the ITAR (which is the big deal in the export controls world, compared
to EAR) is the *International* Tariff, so everyone is a signatory, and
we're all in the same boat as to what is a munition and what is not.
Granted, enforcement and interpretation varies.


Someone seriously wanting to use one for some reason would not care 
significantly and found ways around it. Someone with sufficient 
knowledge would build one if needing to.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS backup for the stationary time and frequencyuser

2010-10-09 Thread Mark J. Blair

On Oct 9, 2010, at 12:47 PM, jimlux wrote:
 Simple GPS jammers are pretty easy, since consumer GPS is very vulnerable to 
 repeater jammers.  Hmm I wonder if that would adversely affect a GPSDO?  
 Probably not, since the repeated signal is just as stable as the original one.

I would think that with a little bit more effort, one could make a fairly 
simple repeater jammer that broadcasts a substantially less stable signal. With 
a suitable slack buffer between the receiver and transmitter, the 
retransmission delay doesn't need to be constant or even predictable, thus 
messing with apparent time and frequency. With still more effort, one could 
detect individual satellite signals and retransmit them separately with 
different and varying delays, thus messing with the apparent position 
relationships of the birds at any point in time.



-- 
Mark J. Blair, NF6X n...@nf6x.net
Web page: http://www.nf6x.net/
GnuPG public key available from my web page.





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