Re: [time-nuts] Lowloss cable?

2011-06-13 Thread David J Taylor
What's the best small diameter (0.25) low loss coax? I need to run 
about 30' from my GPS antenna to a TBolt.


Best,
Dick


If the antenna has a pre-amp, then just use satellite TV cable, even 
though the losses and impedance aren't quite what you might like.


Cheers,
David GM8ARV
--
SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 



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Re: [time-nuts] low-loss cable

2011-06-13 Thread Dick Moore
Once again, thanks to all. The Lucent bullet antenna has an N connector on the 
base, so I'll just use RG-6 which I have enough of, and live with a bigger 
trough through the window frame or just go ahead and bore through the wall -- I 
originally cut the slit in the window frame to accommodate the Hawk patch 
antenna's permanently attached very small diameter cable and I didn't want to 
mess with removing and installing the BNC connector on the other end on that 
tiny stuff in order to take it through the wall. But with RG-6 or RG-59, no 
such problem.

Now, question 2: fluke.l says that the Lucent bullet will work fine with the 
TBolt -- but is there any chance that the 26dB gain of that antenna and its 
preamp will cause the TBolt pain?

Best,
Dick
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Re: [time-nuts] low-loss cable

2011-06-13 Thread Robert Darlington
Hi Dick,

See page 27 of this document (as numbered at the bottom of the page, or PDF
page 29):
http://trl.trimble.com/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-388613/ThunderboltE_UG_1B.pdf

The Trimble Bullet antenna for the TBolt has 28dB gain and they recommend
RG-59 coax.  Brooke's page ( http://www.prc68.com/I/ThunderBolt.shtml#Ant )
mentions the TBolt is happy with an antenna gain between 18 and 35dB.   He
also mentions to watch out for the voltage to the antenna.   A lot of newer
antennas run on 3.3 volts instead of the 5V being injected up the line by
the Thunderbolt.I'm having a problem with Symmetricom clocks at work
where they switched to injecting 12 volts up the line (previously models
were 5 volts) so I had to get up on the roof and swap antennas.

-Bob

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 1:56 AM, Dick Moore rich...@hughes.net wrote:

 Once again, thanks to all. The Lucent bullet antenna has an N connector on
 the base, so I'll just use RG-6 which I have enough of, and live with a
 bigger trough through the window frame or just go ahead and bore through the
 wall -- I originally cut the slit in the window frame to accommodate the
 Hawk patch antenna's permanently attached very small diameter cable and I
 didn't want to mess with removing and installing the BNC connector on the
 other end on that tiny stuff in order to take it through the wall. But with
 RG-6 or RG-59, no such problem.

 Now, question 2: fluke.l says that the Lucent bullet will work fine with
 the TBolt -- but is there any chance that the 26dB gain of that antenna and
 its preamp will cause the TBolt pain?

 Best,
 Dick
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Re: [time-nuts] Coining a new term

2011-06-13 Thread Russell Rezaian

And like the biological mushrooms they resemble, have a tendency to multiply.

At least for Time Nuts...
--
Russell

At 6:30 PM -0400 2011/06/12, William H. Fite wrote:

And an old, weathered bullet might resemble a morel.


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Re: [time-nuts] low-loss cable

2011-06-13 Thread shalimr9
Googling flat coax cable returns a number of hits. Apparently, these flat 
cables can be had for a few $/piece in the US.

Thanks for the suggestion.

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do other things...

-Original Message-
From: b...@lysator.liu.se
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 07:36:53 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] low-loss cable

Hi Dick,

To get through windows without drilling och sawing, I found a very flat
flex-cable, that you can close your window over.

http://www.kjell.com/content/media/images/items/30161.jpg

It is probably mostly for people wanting to get a cable through to a sat
dish or outside TV antenna in apartment buildings.

It is probably 75ohm and has F-connectors, but for say a T-bolt you
already have a 75ohm F at the receiver.

--

   Björn

 Thanks all -- I got a Lucent bullet from i.fluke, +26dB gain. Replaces a
 Hawk patch with lower gain, but I want to run more cable (about 2X) to get
 the bullet higher in the air. The Hawk patch, which works very well
 signal-wise, has cable that's about 3 or 4mm in diameter and about 6m
 long. I've sawed out a part of a plastic window frame to get the cable
 inside. So I don't want any cable that's bigger than 0.25 d. and
 preferably smaller. Hope this clarification helps a bit.

 Best,
 Dick
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Re: [time-nuts] low-loss cable

2011-06-13 Thread paul swed
Funny thing.
I use free cable tv .5 hardline low loss stuff but at 1575 Mhz 3.12 db per
100'.
I have used a lot of RG6 and kind of funny at 1575 its 7.89 db per 100'. So
I must say the work needed to install the .5 cable is a lot more trouble
then the 4 db of loss.
Though these days I have the correct connectors.

I do plan to mount another antenna on the tower. Thinking this run will be
the lazy mans approach with good ole RG6.

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 8:55 AM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:

 Googling flat coax cable returns a number of hits. Apparently, these
 flat cables can be had for a few $/piece in the US.

 Thanks for the suggestion.

 Didier KO4BB

 Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do other things...

 -Original Message-
 From: b...@lysator.liu.se
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Mon, 13 Jun 2011 07:36:53
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] low-loss cable

 Hi Dick,

 To get through windows without drilling och sawing, I found a very flat
 flex-cable, that you can close your window over.

http://www.kjell.com/content/media/images/items/30161.jpg

 It is probably mostly for people wanting to get a cable through to a sat
 dish or outside TV antenna in apartment buildings.

 It is probably 75ohm and has F-connectors, but for say a T-bolt you
 already have a 75ohm F at the receiver.

 --

   Björn

  Thanks all -- I got a Lucent bullet from i.fluke, +26dB gain. Replaces a
  Hawk patch with lower gain, but I want to run more cable (about 2X) to
 get
  the bullet higher in the air. The Hawk patch, which works very well
  signal-wise, has cable that's about 3 or 4mm in diameter and about 6m
  long. I've sawed out a part of a plastic window frame to get the cable
  inside. So I don't want any cable that's bigger than 0.25 d. and
  preferably smaller. Hope this clarification helps a bit.
 
  Best,
  Dick
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[time-nuts] Does TB keep almanac data ?

2011-06-13 Thread Alberto di Bene

Every time I switch on my Thunderbolt (cold start) Lady Heather tells me that 
there are no
almanac data. It takes a few tens of minutes before they are collected again.
I was under the impression that TB had some sort of non volatile memory, and it 
must have it,
as it is capable of remembering the position after a site survey.

Why almanac data are not kept ? Not enough space in that non volatile memory ?

TNX

73  Alberto  I2PHD


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Re: [time-nuts] Does TB keep almanac data ?

2011-06-13 Thread Christian Vogel

Hi Alberto,

Why almanac data are not kept ? Not enough space in that non volatile  
memory ?


the thunderbolt is meant for permanent installation in mobile base  
stations where power outages are pretty rare, so I guess the designers  
didn't see it worthwhile.


Chris

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Re: [time-nuts] Does TB keep almanac data ?

2011-06-13 Thread Mike S

At 10:49 AM 6/13/2011, Alberto di Bene wrote...

Why almanac data are not kept ? Not enough space in that non volatile 
memory ?


Flash and EEPROMs have a limited number of write cycles available. For 
a timing receiver, position changes rarely - almanac data changes 
frequently.




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Re: [time-nuts] Does TB keep almanac data ?

2011-06-13 Thread Robert Darlington
EEPROM's do have a finite number of write cycles to any particular memory
location, but it's about 100,000 or more.  That's 11 years worth if written
to once an hour round the clock (the same location in memory, that is).
This is probably not the issue.   I personally never noticed but then again,
my TBolt has been on for the last 2 years, attached to a big UPS.

-Bob

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 8:39 AM, Mike S mi...@flatsurface.com wrote:

 At 10:49 AM 6/13/2011, Alberto di Bene wrote...


  Why almanac data are not kept ? Not enough space in that non volatile
 memory ?


 Flash and EEPROMs have a limited number of write cycles available. For a
 timing receiver, position changes rarely - almanac data changes frequently.




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Re: [time-nuts] Does TB keep almanac data ?

2011-06-13 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 06/13/2011 06:02 PM, Christian Vogel wrote:

Hi Alberto,


Why almanac data are not kept ? Not enough space in that non volatile
memory ?


the thunderbolt is meant for permanent installation in mobile base
stations where power outages are pretty rare, so I guess the designers
didn't see it worthwhile.


Takes a SRAM chip and a battery to hold power. Not big magic, but if the 
application is very unlikely to need it, it will just be a waste.


Almanac, position, fairly recent parameters from the oscillator and 
configuration would all be suitable to go in there.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Coining a new term

2011-06-13 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 06/13/2011 02:27 PM, Russell Rezaian wrote:

And like the biological mushrooms they resemble, have a tendency to
multiply.

At least for Time Nuts...


The term has already been used to illustrate the antenna testing at the 
Meinberg facility. :)


I haven't picked any mushrooms there, will see if I will get a tour some 
day.


Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] Lady Heather

2011-06-13 Thread Murray Greenman
We had the REAL Lady Heather on TV last night here in New Zealand!

It was the CSI episode about cats.

Any tenuous connection with Time-Nuts, perhaps?

Murray


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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather

2011-06-13 Thread lists
Lady Heather dishes out discipline. The time references are disciplined 
oscillators. The connection is a bit more than tenuous. 


--Original Message--
From: Murray Greenman
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
To: time-nuts@febo.com
ReplyTo: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Lady Heather
Sent: Jun 13, 2011 11:46 AM

We had the REAL Lady Heather on TV last night here in New Zealand!

It was the CSI episode about cats.

Any tenuous connection with Time-Nuts, perhaps?

Murray


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[time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Per Molund
Hello,

I have an upcoming need for a GPS disciplined NTP server in a low cost
project. Checking price
on commercial units shows that these are out of reach so I have been looking
into the possibility
of building an NTP server. I understand that the Soekris net4501 single
board computer is still
available and affordable timing GPS units shows up on Ebay regularly so I
assume these compnents
could be used. I have found a couple of reference to ntpns software on
internet, however I have
not been able to figure out the exact hardware configuration required for
this implementation.

Does anyone on the list have any experience putting together an NTP server
based on the net4501
running ntpns?

Any alternative ideas for inexpensive SBC based NTP server?

regards,

Per
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 1:37 PM, Per Molund pmol...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello,

 I have an upcoming need for a GPS disciplined NTP server in a low cost
 project. Checking price
 on commercial units shows that these are out of reach so I have been looking
 into the possibility
 of building an NTP server.

Almost any PC hardware will work.  If cost is an issue find a used
computer.  Even an old Pentium II is fast enough.  Also NTP does not
need it's own dedicated hardware,  run NTP on any sever you happen to
already have.  NTp has very minimal hardware requirements.  What you
will need is a real hardware serial port, not a USB serial converter.
So older computers really are good in that way.

The ideal operating system is any recent Linux or even better BSD. But
it can be made to work on most any OS.

The GPS will cost more than the computer.  You will need to give the
antenna a clear view of the sky in all directions and then lead the
cable inside to the GPS receiver.  You should think about lightening
protection and grounding.  At some locations snow and ice on the
antenna is a concern.   If you need to have this work professionally
done for you the cost will be more than a small computer.

Next thing is to think about your requirements for reliability.  If
this is more than a hobby then you will likely need multiple NTP
servers.  How many more is an on-going debate.  The answer depends if
you have Internet connection and your requirement for accuracy and
tolerance to down time.

Even if you buy a commercial server you might think How do I know if
it is serving correct time?  This can be a hard problem or not
depending on the details of your setup.

The least expensive option is to simply run NTP on any computer you already have
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Robert Darlington
I've done this recently and have bought several Symmetricom GPS time servers
(S200, S350, etc).   I've also built the net4501 up as a time server and do
not recommend it.  Mine was extremely flaky and I couldn't trust it to stay
up unless it was on very clean power (big UPS) and even then it seemed to
lock up randomly.Sometimes it would be up for an hour, other times up
for a couple weeks.   I don't think I ever hit a month of uptime.

What are your precision requirements?  Are you attached to the Internet or
do you have to rely 100% on a non-networked authoritative time source?  In
my case I will have networked time servers but will use GPS for when the
network flakes out.  Network is for if and when GPS is jammed.   I didn't
bother with high end oscillators since they don't buy me much of anything in
the operating environment where my gear will be.  I wouldn't say they're
equally bad as much as I'd say they're all good enough.

What's your budget like?

You're welcome to contact me off list for additional info or just to chat
about what might work in your case.

-Bob, N3XKB

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 2:37 PM, Per Molund pmol...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello,

 I have an upcoming need for a GPS disciplined NTP server in a low cost
 project. Checking price
 on commercial units shows that these are out of reach so I have been
 looking
 into the possibility
 of building an NTP server. I understand that the Soekris net4501 single
 board computer is still
 available and affordable timing GPS units shows up on Ebay regularly so I
 assume these compnents
 could be used. I have found a couple of reference to ntpns software on
 internet, however I have
 not been able to figure out the exact hardware configuration required for
 this implementation.

 Does anyone on the list have any experience putting together an NTP server
 based on the net4501
 running ntpns?

 Any alternative ideas for inexpensive SBC based NTP server?

 regards,

 Per
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The Net4501 servers I've made up have been very reliable boxes. They are low
power and simple to run. If you put an OCXO in them, their accuracy is as
good as it gets with NTP. The clock multiplier chip wiring can be a bit
exciting, that's the only crazy part.  

Cost wise, an Atom based machine / surplus PC would be similar. It won't be
as accurate or as low power. It might do more stuff for you. A lot depends
on exactly what you are doing. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Per Molund
Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 4:38 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

Hello,

I have an upcoming need for a GPS disciplined NTP server in a low cost
project. Checking price
on commercial units shows that these are out of reach so I have been looking
into the possibility
of building an NTP server. I understand that the Soekris net4501 single
board computer is still
available and affordable timing GPS units shows up on Ebay regularly so I
assume these compnents
could be used. I have found a couple of reference to ntpns software on
internet, however I have
not been able to figure out the exact hardware configuration required for
this implementation.

Does anyone on the list have any experience putting together an NTP server
based on the net4501
running ntpns?

Any alternative ideas for inexpensive SBC based NTP server?

regards,

Per
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread gary
I've been moving my 24  7 tasks to an Intel Atom PC, mostly to be 
green. It's not all that cheap since I used a SSD in the construction. 
Anyway my point is running an old PC to be er um frugal might turn out 
to be more expensive than running an intel atom. It all depends on your 
power costs.


My choice was the D525, which was (maybe still is) the beefiest atom at 
the time. It has the full 64 bit instruction set and can use 4G of ram.


The D525 system I built uses 30 watts on average. My next most low power 
PC (an AMD low power quad core) uses 140 watts.


Unfortunately, my D525 mobo doesn't have a serial port and my symetricom 
doesn't like the usb converter. One of these days somebody is going to 
make a usb coverter that really looks like a serial port. I'm probably 
going to buy a serial card for the box if all else fails.


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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread David VanHorn




Unfortunately, my D525 mobo doesn't have a serial port and my symetricom
doesn't like the usb converter. One of these days somebody is going to
make a usb coverter that really looks like a serial port. I'm probably
going to buy a serial card for the box if all else fails.



The best serial port boxes I have found, are Edgeports.  They are available in 
1/2/4/8/16 port versions, and I've picked up the 8 port versions for $50 on 
ebay.
Dead solid, and reliable.  I haven't hit anything that wouldn't work with them.
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 2:25 PM, gary li...@lazygranch.com wrote:
 I've been moving my 24  7 tasks to an Intel Atom PC, mostly to be green.
 It's not all that cheap since I used a SSD in the construction. Anyway my
 point is running an old PC to be er um frugal might turn out to be more
 expensive than running an intel atom. It all depends on your power costs.

I have an Atom too.  Find the version of Atom that can run with no CPU
cooling fan.  The model number change over time but always the lack of
a fan means they don't use much power.

Notebooks have always been somewhat power effisent.  If you have an
old notebook it can work.

But cost-wiise it is impossable to beat simply adding NTP software to
any erver that is already running.  zero cost, zero added power and so
on.   Any computer that already runs 24x7 is a candidate for this.

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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[time-nuts] FS: Datum TS-2100

2011-06-13 Thread normn3ykf
$400 Plus shipping. Working without any problems. 
Questions or pics, drop me a note.
Norm n3ykf

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[time-nuts] Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed

2011-06-13 Thread Steve Rooke
Sadly, the Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed in yesterday's, Mon 13th,
after-shocks. There were two quite major shocks of 5.5 at 1pm followed by a
6 at 2:20pm centered around the Sumner suberb which is close to Lyttleton.

Cheers, Steve
-- 
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once. -
Einstein
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Alan Melia
This is raising an interesting point, only vaguely relevant, but we have
been
testing some software for amateur radio astronomy purposes that controls
intruments over serial lines RS-232 or RS-485. Whilst many application run
with out problems for days on internal serial cards, we seem unable to find
any USB to serial converter that performs anywhere near as well.on our
loopback tests. Many of the fail rates suggest that slower speeds give a
longer period between errors, but with one well-known converter we could not
run at all at 57.6kB. This may not be too much of a problem with GPS control
program speeds but it would seem there are few totally reliable products. It
may be much more serious for NTP operations.

Of the USB converters the best seemed to use the FTDI chip and driver, but
even
these have shown fails suggesting the problem is deeper inside the PC. All
problems have been on the PC reception leg, causing corruption, and often
what seemed like a driver disconnection so the serial port became
disconnected from the application, and required the app restarting.

Alan G3NYK

- Original Message - 
From: David VanHorn d.vanh...@elec-solutions.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 10:46 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed



 


 Unfortunately, my D525 mobo doesn't have a serial port and my symetricom
 doesn't like the usb converter. One of these days somebody is going to
 make a usb coverter that really looks like a serial port. I'm probably
 going to buy a serial card for the box if all else fails.



 The best serial port boxes I have found, are Edgeports.  They are
available in 1/2/4/8/16 port versions, and I've picked up the 8 port
versions for $50 on ebay.
 Dead solid, and reliable.  I haven't hit anything that wouldn't work with
them.
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[time-nuts] usb serial converter (was: Advice on NTP server needed)

2011-06-13 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 13 Jun 2011 23:25:54 +0100
Alan Melia alan.me...@btinternet.com wrote:

 Of the USB converters the best seemed to use the FTDI chip and driver, but
 even
 these have shown fails suggesting the problem is deeper inside the PC. All
 problems have been on the PC reception leg, causing corruption, and often
 what seemed like a driver disconnection so the serial port became
 disconnected from the application, and required the app restarting.

What OS have you been using? If it's windows, then blame the
windows usb serial driver. It's the biggest piece of sh*** i've
seen in a long time in the driver world. It is even able to
freeze the machine without blue screen. Reliably.

On the other hand, i am running an FTDI based usb-serial converter
at home on a linux box to monitor another system. I did not have
any problems at all in the year i use it. And given that the system
runs 24/7 the slightes problem resulting in a disconnect should have
shown up until now.

Attila Kinali

-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Chris Albertson
I think it may be the voltage.  Do the USB converts use rs232 levels
or only 5 volts?

For NTP the issue is different.   The PPS signal coming from the GPS
needs to go into a hardware serial port so the PPS handler sees a very
low but more importantly a predictable latency.The PPS depends on
a very specif interface to the hardware interrupt controller.

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 3:25 PM, Alan Melia alan.me...@btinternet.com wrote:
 This is raising an interesting point, only vaguely relevant, but we have
 been
 testing some software for amateur radio astronomy purposes that controls
 intruments over serial lines RS-232 or RS-485. Whilst many application run
 with out problems for days on internal serial cards, we seem unable to find
 any USB to serial converter that performs anywhere near as well.on our
 loopback tests. Many of the fail rates suggest that slower speeds give a
 longer period between errors, but with one well-known converter we could not
 run at all at 57.6kB. This may not be too much of a problem with GPS control
 program speeds but it would seem there are few totally reliable products. It
 may be much more serious for NTP operations.

 Of the USB converters the best seemed to use the FTDI chip and driver, but
 even
 these have shown fails suggesting the problem is deeper inside the PC. All
 problems have been on the PC reception leg, causing corruption, and often
 what seemed like a driver disconnection so the serial port became
 disconnected from the application, and required the app restarting.

 Alan G3NYK

 - Original Message -
 From: David VanHorn d.vanh...@elec-solutions.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 10:46 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed



 


 Unfortunately, my D525 mobo doesn't have a serial port and my symetricom
 doesn't like the usb converter. One of these days somebody is going to
 make a usb coverter that really looks like a serial port. I'm probably
 going to buy a serial card for the box if all else fails.



 The best serial port boxes I have found, are Edgeports.  They are
 available in 1/2/4/8/16 port versions, and I've picked up the 8 port
 versions for $50 on ebay.
 Dead solid, and reliable.  I haven't hit anything that wouldn't work with
 them.
 ___
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 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Jason Rabel
I have to disagree with the person that said the Net4501 is not stable. I have 
two (soon to be 3) that run NTPns and they have never
needed to be touched. I've powered them down a couple times during really bad 
storms because I didn't want lightning to zap them (or
my other GPS equipment).

If you don't have any time constraints, you can watch eBay and usually get a 
Net4501 for $50 - $75 shipped. You can buy the latest
Motorola Oncore timing receiver (M12M+T ?) from Synergy GPS, or on eBay the 
user fluke.l is selling older M12+T models for $35 + $8
shipping. Get an appropriate cable to go from the GPS unit to your antenna, 
solder a few wires, and you are good to go.

Here's a pic of mine with the M12+T:

http://www.rabel.org/pics/Net4501-2.jpg


Here's an article I wrote building one with a UT+ receiver.. Took a little more 
work but results are the same:

http://www.extremeoc.com/articles/howto/Building_S1_NTP_Server_1.html


John's article is also a good read:

http://www.febo.com/pages/soekris/index.html


I have precompiled images of NanoBSD + NTPns on my server if you want to 
download them (email me off-list for the URLs). One build
is FreeBSD 6.3, the other is 7. I haven't built any trying newer versions of 
FreeBSD, I don't think there is really anything to
except a bunch of build headaches.

If you want something more plug  play... Watch eBay for Tymserve 2100, which 
seem to be the most common. There was a bunch of
Spectracom GPS Time servers that recently sold for ~$100 each IIRC. I don't 
know if anymore are available. Every now and then an
EndRun or Brandywine unit will show up. Other useful keywords to search 
eBay would be Symmetricom, Datum, and TrueTime.

Oh, and of course there's the Trimble Thunderbolt... You can hook that up to a 
PC / serial port as a GPS input. Since it has its own
internal OCXO you also get some hold-over ability.


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Re: [time-nuts] Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed

2011-06-13 Thread brent evers
Dissapointing - I remember it being pointed out to me as we pulled
into port there once.  Are there others scattered around the globe?

Brent

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 6:19 PM, Steve Rooke sar10...@gmail.com wrote:
 Sadly, the Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed in yesterday's, Mon 13th,
 after-shocks. There were two quite major shocks of 5.5 at 1pm followed by a
 6 at 2:20pm centered around the Sumner suberb which is close to Lyttleton.

 Cheers, Steve
 --
 Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
 The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once. -
 Einstein
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 13 Jun 2011 15:37:13 -0700
Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:

 For NTP the issue is different.   The PPS signal coming from the GPS
 needs to go into a hardware serial port so the PPS handler sees a very
 low but more importantly a predictable latency.The PPS depends on
 a very specif interface to the hardware interrupt controller.

The interrupt latency for USB is predictable. You can read out the
bInterval setting of the interrupt endpoint of your serial converter
(use something like lsusb or similar), this is the maximum poll interval
in ms (for USB FS devices). Most devices i've seen, set this to 1

Given that USB port is fully loaded, then you will get an average
delay of 0.5ms (uniform distribution). With an unloaded USB port,
this will be much better. (for exact values, check the source of
your OS/driver or use an USB debugger like the beagle to measure it)

NTP will filter out the jitters of the PPS input using its control
loop, so in the end, all that's left is the average delay as offset.

Considering that anything below 1ms is negligible when comming to NTP,
then i'd say that a USB serial port is good enough. Of course, 1ms timing
uncertainty is not time-nuts class, but then again, ntp isnt
time-nuts class ;-)

Attila Kinali
-- 
Why does it take years to find the answers to
the questions one should have asked long ago?

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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Eric Williams
Same here, my Net4501 has been running over 2 years without a reset.
A Soekris-based NTP server uses the counter/timer built-in to its
embedded processor to give you better precision interval measurement
than a serial port, but if you're not interested in anything better
than ms accuracy then it's probably not an issue.
--
eric

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 3:45 PM, Jason Rabel
ja...@extremeoverclocking.com wrote:
 I have to disagree with the person that said the Net4501 is not stable. I 
 have two (soon to be 3) that run NTPns and they have never
 needed to be touched. I've powered them down a couple times during really bad 
 storms because I didn't want lightning to zap them (or
 my other GPS equipment).

 If you don't have any time constraints, you can watch eBay and usually get a 
 Net4501 for $50 - $75 shipped. You can buy the latest
 Motorola Oncore timing receiver (M12M+T ?) from Synergy GPS, or on eBay the 
 user fluke.l is selling older M12+T models for $35 + $8
 shipping. Get an appropriate cable to go from the GPS unit to your antenna, 
 solder a few wires, and you are good to go.

 Here's a pic of mine with the M12+T:

 http://www.rabel.org/pics/Net4501-2.jpg


 Here's an article I wrote building one with a UT+ receiver.. Took a little 
 more work but results are the same:

 http://www.extremeoc.com/articles/howto/Building_S1_NTP_Server_1.html


 John's article is also a good read:

 http://www.febo.com/pages/soekris/index.html


 I have precompiled images of NanoBSD + NTPns on my server if you want to 
 download them (email me off-list for the URLs). One build
 is FreeBSD 6.3, the other is 7. I haven't built any trying newer versions of 
 FreeBSD, I don't think there is really anything to
 except a bunch of build headaches.

 If you want something more plug  play... Watch eBay for Tymserve 2100, 
 which seem to be the most common. There was a bunch of
 Spectracom GPS Time servers that recently sold for ~$100 each IIRC. I don't 
 know if anymore are available. Every now and then an
 EndRun or Brandywine unit will show up. Other useful keywords to search 
 eBay would be Symmetricom, Datum, and TrueTime.

 Oh, and of course there's the Trimble Thunderbolt... You can hook that up to 
 a PC / serial port as a GPS input. Since it has its own
 internal OCXO you also get some hold-over ability.


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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message BANLkTi=i4u-ng7ly6o2ybl_ypcqp95v...@mail.gmail.com, Eric Williams 
writes:

Same here, my Net4501 has been running over 2 years without a reset.

That is more a matter of power-supply than anything else:

critter phk ssh root@xdcf uptime
11:04PM  up 764 days,  4:01, 0 users, load averages: 0.20, 0.16, 0.10

As far as I know, the NET4501 is still undisputed king of the NTP hill.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] usb serial converter (was: Advice on NTP server needed)

2011-06-13 Thread Alan Melia
Hi Attila you got it in one (givethe man a kewpie doll :-))  ) Yes it was so
far on windows machines I have not got to the Linus machine yet but I am
expecting better performancethe trouble is 70-80 or our users will use
Windows.

Thanks for your comments that is very reassuring.
Alan
- Original Message - 
From: Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, June 13, 2011 11:36 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] usb serial converter (was: Advice on NTP server needed)


 On Mon, 13 Jun 2011 23:25:54 +0100
 Alan Melia alan.me...@btinternet.com wrote:

  Of the USB converters the best seemed to use the FTDI chip and driver,
but
  even
  these have shown fails suggesting the problem is deeper inside the PC.
All
  problems have been on the PC reception leg, causing corruption, and
often
  what seemed like a driver disconnection so the serial port became
  disconnected from the application, and required the app restarting.

 What OS have you been using? If it's windows, then blame the
 windows usb serial driver. It's the biggest piece of sh*** i've
 seen in a long time in the driver world. It is even able to
 freeze the machine without blue screen. Reliably.

 On the other hand, i am running an FTDI based usb-serial converter
 at home on a linux box to monitor another system. I did not have
 any problems at all in the year i use it. And given that the system
 runs 24/7 the slightes problem resulting in a disconnect should have
 shown up until now.

 Attila Kinali

 -- 
 Why does it take years to find the answers to
 the questions one should have asked long ago?

 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Mike S

At 06:25 PM 6/13/2011, Alan Melia wrote...
Of the USB converters the best seemed to use the FTDI chip and driver, 
but


I agree. The Prolific ones seem not to be as reliable, plus I 
understand that many don't use a real Prolific chip, but a Chinese 
clone which is even worse.


I've got a Moxa nPort 5610 Ethernet-serial server, which seems to be 
very reliable. They're inconsistent in updating the Linux drivers, and 
the code is butt-ugly,  but it is open-source (for Linux). I use their 
real COM mode, which makes it look like a /dev/tty device (COMx: for 
Windows). One neat thing is that up to 4 computers can be 
simultaneously connected, so I can for instance run Lady Heather 
against my Thunderbolt from a Windows VM _and_ also point the Linux 
side NTP at it with no conflict (PPS comes in a real serial port).


The biggest drawback is they use RJ45 jacks for the RS-232 ports, with 
a completely non-standard pinout (it's not EIA/TIA-561 or Yost).


I've restarted the Moxa with both Heather and NTP using the 
Thunderbolt, and other than the expected glitch, everything picks up 
where it left off without any problem.


Oh, and my NET4501s have been very stable - other than one of the wall 
wart power supplies dying. Replaced it with a beefier one, and all's 
good. 



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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Chris Albertson
OK so the USB works at the ms level.   That compares to the us level
I'm getting.  So I have 500 to 1,000 times better performance using an
$85 Intel Atom board.  That's $85 with the CPU and the serial port
soldered down on-board.  I did need to add a 1GB RAM and a micro-atx
size case but I'm still under $200 for the entire server.   I was able
to get it all from Amazon.com and not have to hassle with eBay

If I had to spend a ton of money to get that 500X better performance
then I'd think about it I did not pay extra

I can get ms level performance using pool servers on the Internet,  If
milliseconds is all you need then don't bother with GPS. but then I
have an Ethernet equivalent Internet connection.   You should expect a
handful of us error from a GPS driven NPT server and ms level  from
Ethernet connected clients

If you are willing to invest much effort you can do better than 1uS.
THAT would be in the Time Nut Range

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 3:59 PM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote:
 On Mon, 13 Jun 2011 15:37:13 -0700
 Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:

 For NTP the issue is different.   The PPS signal coming from the GPS
 needs to go into a hardware serial port so the PPS handler sees a very
 low but more importantly a predictable latency.    The PPS depends on
 a very specif interface to the hardware interrupt controller.

 The interrupt latency for USB is predictable. You can read out the
 bInterval setting of the interrupt endpoint of your serial converter
 (use something like lsusb or similar), this is the maximum poll interval
 in ms (for USB FS devices). Most devices i've seen, set this to 1

 Given that USB port is fully loaded, then you will get an average
 delay of 0.5ms (uniform distribution). With an unloaded USB port,
 this will be much better. (for exact values, check the source of
 your OS/driver or use an USB debugger like the beagle to measure it)

 NTP will filter out the jitters of the PPS input using its control
 loop, so in the end, all that's left is the average delay as offset.

 Considering that anything below 1ms is negligible when comming to NTP,
 then i'd say that a USB serial port is good enough. Of course, 1ms timing
 uncertainty is not time-nuts class, but then again, ntp isnt
 time-nuts class ;-)

                        Attila Kinali
 --
 Why does it take years to find the answers to
 the questions one should have asked long ago?

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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread lists
When I set up gpsd (linux gps daemon), I noticed it has a hook to discipline 
your RTC, much like NTP. 
I have no idea if it is any good. 

As far as I can tell, gpsd isn't a real daemon. That is, it doesn't show up 
under services. You have to start it up by other means.  

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Re: [time-nuts] Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed

2011-06-13 Thread Steve Rooke
I have seen no pictures of the current site but the quakes have downed
several more buildings and many more are now added to the list of those that
will need to be demolished. It will become a ghost town if this continues to
happen. People are sick of the shocks and more are leaving as they are
scared of living here. Many were injured and two are still in hospital with
serious injuries. Existing delays in repair payments from the Government are
causing considerable grief and anger with the people here and this is likely
to add to it. New Zealanders have paid a national insurance scheme for
earthquake coverage for decades and that should be available but it seems to
not be forthcoming in any reasonable timeframe unfortunately. The mob is
getting their pitchforks sharpened and torches ready; Gerry Brownley,
Minister for EQC, had better beware!

Steve

On 14 June 2011 10:49, brent evers brent.ev...@gmail.com wrote:

 Dissapointing - I remember it being pointed out to me as we pulled
 into port there once.  Are there others scattered around the globe?

 Brent

 On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 6:19 PM, Steve Rooke sar10...@gmail.com wrote:
  Sadly, the Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed in yesterday's, Mon
 13th,
  after-shocks. There were two quite major shocks of 5.5 at 1pm followed by
 a
  6 at 2:20pm centered around the Sumner suberb which is close to
 Lyttleton.
 
  Cheers, Steve
  --
  Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
  The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once. -
  Einstein
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-- 
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once. -
Einstein
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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Eric Williams
tick# uptime
 1:12AM  up 844 days, 16:52, 1 user, load averages: 0.03, 0.03, 0.00

Yes, that's true, but only when the system's basic reliability reaches
a very high level.  (QED)
--
eric

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 4:05 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:
 In message BANLkTi=i4u-ng7ly6o2ybl_ypcqp95v...@mail.gmail.com, Eric Williams
 writes:

Same here, my Net4501 has been running over 2 years without a reset.

 That is more a matter of power-supply than anything else:

        critter phk ssh root@xdcf uptime
        11:04PM  up 764 days,  4:01, 0 users, load averages: 0.20, 0.16, 0.10

 As far as I know, the NET4501 is still undisputed king of the NTP hill.

 --
 Poul-Henning Kamp       | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
 p...@freebsd.org         | TCP/IP since RFC 956
 FreeBSD committer       | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Advice on NTP server needed

2011-06-13 Thread Hal Murray

 As far as I can tell, gpsd isn't a real daemon. That is, it doesn't show up
 under services. You have to start it up by other means.

[I know next to nothing about Windows so if under services means Windows, 
this may be irrelevant.]

gpsd works fine as a daemon.  The details depend upon which OS and/or 
distribution you are using.

There are two ways to setup gpsd.  One is to grab the source tar file, build, 
install...  The other is to get a version of gpsd and ancillary files setup 
for your distribution.

If you do a yum install gpsd on Fedora, it will install a udev rule to 
start gpsd when a USB TTY device is plugged in.

It also comes with /etc/rc.d/init.d/gpsd and /etc/sysconfig/gpsd so it should 
be easy to modify things to start on booting if you want it to use something 
like /dev/ttyS0


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Coining a new term

2011-06-13 Thread Hal Murray

 And like the biological mushrooms they resemble, have a tendency to
 multiply. 

Do they grow in fairy rings?
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairy_ring

-

 well.. when you put a puck on top of a 6 foot length of conduit, it  really
 does look like a mushroom (sort of like Enoki) 

Some of the GPS antennas I've seen are hemispherical.  Those look much more 
like mushrooms.


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed

2011-06-13 Thread Dave Brown
'Before' and 'after' yesterdays quake -  pix of the timeball station plus an 
item about it that appeared in a suburban newspaper last week.

http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~tractorb/timeball/

DaveB
Christchurch, NZ

- Original Message - 
From: Steve Rooke sar10...@gmail.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Tuesday, June 14, 2011 12:43 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed



I have seen no pictures of the current site but the quakes have downed
several more buildings and many more are now added to the list of those 
that
will need to be demolished. It will become a ghost town if this continues 
to

happen. People are sick of the shocks and more are leaving as they are
scared of living here. Many were injured and two are still in hospital 
with
serious injuries. Existing delays in repair payments from the Government 
are
causing considerable grief and anger with the people here and this is 
likely

to add to it. New Zealanders have paid a national insurance scheme for
earthquake coverage for decades and that should be available but it seems 
to

not be forthcoming in any reasonable timeframe unfortunately. The mob is
getting their pitchforks sharpened and torches ready; Gerry Brownley,
Minister for EQC, had better beware!

Steve

On 14 June 2011 10:49, brent evers brent.ev...@gmail.com wrote:


Dissapointing - I remember it being pointed out to me as we pulled
into port there once.  Are there others scattered around the globe?

Brent

On Mon, Jun 13, 2011 at 6:19 PM, Steve Rooke sar10...@gmail.com wrote:
 Sadly, the Lyttleton Time Ball completly collapsed in yesterday's, Mon
13th,
 after-shocks. There were two quite major shocks of 5.5 at 1pm followed 
 by

a
 6 at 2:20pm centered around the Sumner suberb which is close to
Lyttleton.

 Cheers, Steve
 --
 Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
 The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at 
 once. -

 Einstein
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--
Steve Rooke - ZL3TUV  G8KVD
The only reason for time is so that everything doesn't happen at once. -
Einstein
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