Re: [time-nuts] DCF77 PPS

2013-03-16 Thread Hal Murray

folk...@vanheusden.com said:
 So my guestimate is that 259 and 263 are the values to look for and I should
 ignore the others so that I don't confuse ntpd. 

That doesn't make sense to me, probably because I don't understand your data 
collection environment and/or maybe it's dong something strange.

I see several things that I don't understand.  One is the big offset.  The 
second is the 4 ms steps between sample buckets.

Do you have a scope?  The simplest way to see what's going on would be to 
trigger on the PPS from the GPS unit and look at the DCF77 signal.

 The result was neither! From visual inspection it looked as if only 3 or 4
 different offsets were registered. So I ran 3 tests where I took 120
 offset-samples, masked of the microseconds ...

How did you mask off the microseconds?  Did you do that in binary or drop the 
right part of an ascii string?  If you masked in binary, maybe you got 2 
extra bits.


There are 2 parts to decoding something like the DCF77 signal.  One is to get 
an accurate marker for the PPS signal.  The other is to figure out the time 
for each PPS by decoding the pattern of pulse widths.  You should be able to 
see the pulse widths if you capture both sides of the PPS signal.

One common way to get a large/strange offset is to use the wrong edge of the 
PPS signal.  If that's what was happening, I'd expect to see several clumps 
of offsets corresponding to the different pulse widths.  I only see one broad 
clump.

I wouldn't worry about confusing ntpd, at least not at this level.  It has a 
noise reduction mechanism.  It puts all the samples into a fifo.  When the 
driver (PPS/Atom or SHM or ...) gets polled, ntpd sorts the buffer then 
discards 1/3 of the samples as (potentially crazy) outliers.

Other things to try:
  Unplug and/or turn off GPS.
  Unplug and/or turn off DCF77.
  


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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[time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread GandalfG8
I've had an interesting week or so playing with an X72 and it turned out  
not to be quite as straightforward as I first expected.
 
A google based X72 search of the list archives seems to throw  up more 
questions than answers so I thought it might help a bit if I shared  what I've 
learned, whilst hoping others might be able to fill in some  missing gaps 
for me too:-)
 
One of the attractions of the X72 was the option to use a  1PPS input for 
frequency conditioning, and one of the first things I  learned was that this 
depends on the firmware version.
This feature was introduced with firmware version 5.02 in 2003, and  this 
bright and shiny looking just like new X72 turned out to have 25,000 hours  
on the clock and firmware version 4.10 from 2002.
Lesson one, looks ain't everything:-(
 
Next problem, these are specified at shipment to have an accuracy of  
+/-5E-11 but obviously they age.
Whilst Symmetricom does offer analogue and digital options for adjustment,  
more of which in a moment, there's no user option to properly adjust the 
startup  frequency, as in the FE5680A for example, instead there's a flag that 
gets  set to conveniently warn the user when it's time to send their X72 
back to  Symmetricom for a service.
As received, the locked output frequency of this unit was 9.999,999,986,xx  
Mhz, the xx indicating digits still wandering after lock which may reflect 
more  on the less than ideal antenna placement for the Thunderbolt providing 
the  counter reference.
When finally in a negotiated position to remove the do not remove  
warranty stickers both were found to cover access holes, one of which led  
nowhere 
but the other to a trimmer capacitor adjacent to the lamp  assembly.
Whether or not it was the intended purpose this did allow adjustment of the 
 output frequency, unfortunately it ran out of steam at 9.999,999,992,xx 
MHz so  was reset to where it started.
There are two further options for frequency adjustment, not including  the 
digitally adjustable CMOS outputs, one is a software command that allows an  
offset to be specified, based on the free running frequency and in steps of 
 2E-12, which does allow for reasonable adjustment relative to the  startup 
frequency but resets every time power is removed
The other is an anologue control input which can be varied from 0 to 5  
volts and allows adjustment to a few parts in 10^11, but which sits at just  
over 4 volts to bring this one to 10MHz.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread GandalfG8
Hi All
 
This messsage was a work in progress and was sent in error, in  particular 
it was due to be converted to something more akin to a series of  bullet 
points as it was becoming much too verbose, will edit later and add the  rest 
of the information.
 
Apologies for this, please ignore for now.
 
Regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR
 
 
In a message dated 16/03/2013 09:41:31 GMT Standard Time, gandal...@aol.com 
 writes:

I've had  an interesting week or so playing with an X72 and it turned out 
  
not to be quite as straightforward as I first expected.

A google  based X72 search of the list archives seems to throw  up more  
questions than answers so I thought it might help a bit if I shared   what 
I've 
learned, whilst hoping others might be able to fill in  some  missing gaps 
for me too:-)

One of the attractions of the  X72 was the option to use a  1PPS input for 
frequency conditioning,  and one of the first things I  learned was that 
this 
depends on the  firmware version.
This feature was introduced with firmware version 5.02 in  2003, and  this 
bright and shiny looking just like new X72 turned out  to have 25,000 hours 
 
on the clock and firmware version 4.10 from  2002.
Lesson one, looks ain't everything:-(

Next problem, these are  specified at shipment to have an accuracy of  
+/-5E-11 but  obviously they age.
Whilst Symmetricom does offer analogue and digital  options for adjustment, 
 
more of which in a moment, there's no user  option to properly adjust the 
startup  frequency, as in the FE5680A  for example, instead there's a flag 
that 
gets  set to conveniently  warn the user when it's time to send their X72 
back to  Symmetricom  for a service.
As received, the locked output frequency of this unit was  9.999,999,986,xx 
 
Mhz, the xx indicating digits still wandering after  lock which may reflect 
more  on the less than ideal antenna placement  for the Thunderbolt 
providing 
the  counter reference.
When finally  in a negotiated position to remove the do not remove  
warranty  stickers both were found to cover access holes, one of which led  
nowhere  
but the other to a trimmer capacitor adjacent to the lamp   assembly.
Whether or not it was the intended purpose this did allow  adjustment of 
the 
output frequency, unfortunately it ran out of steam at  9.999,999,992,xx 
MHz so  was reset to where it started.
There are  two further options for frequency adjustment, not including  the 
 
digitally adjustable CMOS outputs, one is a software command that allows  
an  
offset to be specified, based on the free running frequency and  in steps 
of 
2E-12, which does allow for reasonable adjustment relative to  the  startup 
frequency but resets every time power is removed
The  other is an anologue control input which can be varied from 0 to 5   
volts and allows adjustment to a few parts in 10^11, but which sits at  
just  
over 4 volts to bring this one to  10MHz.


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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread cfo
On Sat, 16 Mar 2013 05:45:46 -0400, GandalfG8-YDxpq3io04c wrote:

 Hi All
  
 This messsage was a work in progress and was sent in error

Please keep the info comming

I did also get a X72 , for the 1-PPS conditioning.
And was also bitten by the old firmware not supporting 1-PPS

But after complaining a little bit.
I got the seller to report the fw vers detected in mine.
See 'bay #180791401271

I would love to be able to upgrade the FW , but haven't found any newer 
firmware or instructions.

So the X72 is taking a rest for now ...

CFO




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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread Ed Palmer
I ran into the same problem a few years ago.  I asked Symmetricom if the 
unit could be upgraded.  They said it could - for the low, low price of 
only $1135.


No, I didn't forget a decimal point in there.

$1135.00.

One Thousand, One Hundred, and Thirty-Five Dollars!!

What planet are these people from??

I don't think I've powered the unit up since.

Ed

On 3/16/2013 8:21 AM, cfo wrote:

On Sat, 16 Mar 2013 05:45:46 -0400, GandalfG8-YDxpq3io04c wrote:


Hi All
  
This messsage was a work in progress and was sent in error

Please keep the info comming

I did also get a X72 , for the 1-PPS conditioning.
And was also bitten by the old firmware not supporting 1-PPS

But after complaining a little bit.
I got the seller to report the fw vers detected in mine.
See 'bay #180791401271

I would love to be able to upgrade the FW , but haven't found any newer
firmware or instructions.

So the X72 is taking a rest for now ...

CFO



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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The upgrade price sounds more like we swap out the guts than a firmware 
squirt. Does anybody know if the hardware in the new(er) versions is the same 
as the old(er) parts?

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 10:43 AM, Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote:

 I ran into the same problem a few years ago.  I asked Symmetricom if the unit 
 could be upgraded.  They said it could - for the low, low price of only $1135.
 
 No, I didn't forget a decimal point in there.
 
 $1135.00.
 
 One Thousand, One Hundred, and Thirty-Five Dollars!!
 
 What planet are these people from??
 
 I don't think I've powered the unit up since.
 
 Ed
 
 On 3/16/2013 8:21 AM, cfo wrote:
 On Sat, 16 Mar 2013 05:45:46 -0400, GandalfG8-YDxpq3io04c wrote:
 
 Hi All
  This messsage was a work in progress and was sent in error
 Please keep the info comming
 
 I did also get a X72 , for the 1-PPS conditioning.
 And was also bitten by the old firmware not supporting 1-PPS
 
 But after complaining a little bit.
 I got the seller to report the fw vers detected in mine.
 See 'bay #180791401271
 
 I would love to be able to upgrade the FW , but haven't found any newer
 firmware or instructions.
 
 So the X72 is taking a rest for now ...
 
 CFO
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/16/2013 04:41 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

The upgrade price sounds more like we swap out the guts than a firmware 
squirt. Does anybody know if the hardware in the new(er) versions is the same as the 
old(er) parts?


Rather, we don't want to bother with it, so we price it out of the 
market such that we can sell the new gear instead. This might not be the 
most customer friendly approach, but a business strategy that can be 
selected. Part of it will certainly be standard overhead anyway. It 
would be nice if they had a curtesy-price thought, and see it as a for 
of PR thing to keep customers happy.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If they toss out the old one (because the hardware doesn't work with the new 
firmware) and send you a new one (at the new price) then the numbers make some 
sort of sense. I have a suspicion that the price quoted is pretty close to the 
single piece price for a brand new unit. 

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 11:49 AM, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org 
wrote:

 On 03/16/2013 04:41 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi
 
 The upgrade price sounds more like we swap out the guts than a firmware 
 squirt. Does anybody know if the hardware in the new(er) versions is the 
 same as the old(er) parts?
 
 Rather, we don't want to bother with it, so we price it out of the market 
 such that we can sell the new gear instead. This might not be the most 
 customer friendly approach, but a business strategy that can be selected. 
 Part of it will certainly be standard overhead anyway. It would be nice if 
 they had a curtesy-price thought, and see it as a for of PR thing to keep 
 customers happy.
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
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[time-nuts] Arbiter 1088B: Oncore receiver?

2013-03-16 Thread Bruce Lane
Fellow time-tickers,

I've recently become the owner of an Arbiter Systems 1088B GPSDO. It's 
a neat unit -- four programmable (by jumpers) outputs for a variety of signals 
-- but it's acting a bit strange.

Specifically: No reception of any satellites. I strongly suspect the 
receiver board, and it resembles a Motorola Oncore, but it's not like any 
Oncore I've ever seen (horizontal 10-pin header, no shield where a shield 
usually exists, etc.)

Does anyone else own one of these beasties, and can perhaps provide a 
bit of guidance?

Thanks much.


-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
Bruce Lane, Owner  Head Hardware Heavy,
Blue Feather Technologies -- http://www.bluefeathertech.com
kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech do/t c=o=m
Quid Malmborg in Plano...

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Martin A Flynn

On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:
Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to my 
own message...


In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the 
TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at InfoAge.


The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB 
antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed 
line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before it 
enters the building.


The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2 copper 
cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.


Thanks again!

Martin Flynn

PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is 
considering a Rubidium standard!


Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade 
(replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the 
rubidium option.


What questions should we be asking the seller?
*Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
*Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it relevant)?

While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!

Martin

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Re: [time-nuts] Arbiter 1088B: Oncore receiver?

2013-03-16 Thread Azelio Boriani
Maybe it is in position hold mode and must be reset?

On Sat, Mar 16, 2013 at 6:23 PM, Bruce Lane kyr...@bluefeathertech.comwrote:

 Fellow time-tickers,

 I've recently become the owner of an Arbiter Systems 1088B GPSDO.
 It's a neat unit -- four programmable (by jumpers) outputs for a variety of
 signals -- but it's acting a bit strange.

 Specifically: No reception of any satellites. I strongly suspect
 the receiver board, and it resembles a Motorola Oncore, but it's not like
 any Oncore I've ever seen (horizontal 10-pin header, no shield where a
 shield usually exists, etc.)

 Does anyone else own one of these beasties, and can perhaps
 provide a bit of guidance?

 Thanks much.


 -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
 Bruce Lane, Owner  Head Hardware Heavy,
 Blue Feather Technologies -- http://www.bluefeathertech.com
 kyrrin (at) bluefeathertech do/t c=o=m
 Quid Malmborg in Plano...

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Don Latham
ground rods usually thin copper clad over steel. Better to use proper
copper clad clamps with anticorrosion paste than to try to weld.
Don

Martin A Flynn
 On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:
 Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to my
 own message...

 In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the
 TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at InfoAge.

 The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB
 antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed
 line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before it
 enters the building.

 The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2 copper
 cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.

 Thanks again!

 Martin Flynn

 PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is
 considering a Rubidium standard!

 Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade
 (replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the
 rubidium option.

 What questions should we be asking the seller?
 *Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
 *Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it relevant)?

 While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!

 Martin

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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Better check the electrical code in your area. They likely are quite specific 
about what you can and can't do with a proper ground connection. Copper / 
copper welding generally means brazing or soldering. Both are often prohibited 
due to the heat burst at the joint during a lightning hit. That surprised me a 
bit the first time I ran into it, but made sense once I dug out the 
explanation. 

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 1:42 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:

 ground rods usually thin copper clad over steel. Better to use proper
 copper clad clamps with anticorrosion paste than to try to weld.
 Don
 
 Martin A Flynn
 On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:
 Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to my
 own message...
 
 In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the
 TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at InfoAge.
 
 The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB
 antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed
 line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before it
 enters the building.
 
 The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2 copper
 cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.
 
 Thanks again!
 
 Martin Flynn
 
 PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is
 considering a Rubidium standard!
 
 Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade
 (replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the
 rubidium option.
 
 What questions should we be asking the seller?
 *Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
 *Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it relevant)?
 
 While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!
 
 Martin
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.
 
 
 
 -- 
 Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
 De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell
 
 
 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Martin A Flynn
Exothermic weld = CadWeld.  See 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_welding


On 3/16/2013 2:11 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Better check the electrical code in your area. They likely are quite specific 
about what you can and can't do with a proper ground connection. Copper / 
copper welding generally means brazing or soldering. Both are often prohibited 
due to the heat burst at the joint during a lightning hit. That surprised me a 
bit the first time I ran into it, but made sense once I dug out the explanation.

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 1:42 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:


ground rods usually thin copper clad over steel. Better to use proper
copper clad clamps with anticorrosion paste than to try to weld.
Don

Martin A Flynn

On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:

Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to my
own message...

In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the
TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at InfoAge.

The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB
antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed
line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before it
enters the building.

The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2 copper
cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.

Thanks again!

Martin Flynn

PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is
considering a Rubidium standard!

Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade
(replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the
rubidium option.

What questions should we be asking the seller?
*Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
*Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it relevant)?

While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!

Martin


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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread Herbert Poetzl
On Sat, Mar 16, 2013 at 05:41:11AM -0400, gandal...@aol.com wrote:
 I've had an interesting week or so playing with an X72 and
 it turned out not to be quite as straightforward as I first
 expected.

 A google based X72 search of the list archives seems to throw
 up more questions than answers so I thought it might help a bit
 if I shared what I've learned, whilst hoping others might be
 able to fill in some missing gaps for me too :-)

 One of the attractions of the X72 was the option to use a 1PPS
 input for frequency conditioning, and one of the first things
 I learned was that this depends on the firmware version. This
 feature was introduced with firmware version 5.02 in 2003, and
 this bright and shiny looking just like new X72 turned out to
 have 25,000 hours on the clock and firmware version 4.10 from
 2002. Lesson one, looks ain't everything :-(

Did you open up the unit completely?
If so, did/could you take/make some photos/scans of the
electronics/components?

best,
Herbert

 Next problem, these are specified at shipment to have
 an accuracy of +/-5E-11 but obviously they age. Whilst
 Symmetricom does offer analogue and digital options for
 adjustment, more of which in a moment, there's no user
 option to properly adjust the startup frequency, as in the
 FE5680A for example, instead there's a flag that gets set to
 conveniently warn the user when it's time to send their X72
 back to Symmetricom for a service. As received, the locked
 output frequency of this unit was 9.999,999,986,xx Mhz, the
 xx indicating digits still wandering after lock which may
 reflect more on the less than ideal antenna placement for the
 Thunderbolt providing the counter reference. 

 When finally in a negotiated position to remove the do not
 remove warranty stickers both were found to cover access
 holes, one of which led nowhere but the other to a trimmer
 capacitor adjacent to the lamp assembly. 

 Whether or not it was the intended purpose this did allow
 adjustment of the output frequency, unfortunately it ran out of
 steam at 9.999,999,992,xx MHz so was reset to where it started.

 There are two further options for frequency adjustment, not
 including the digitally adjustable CMOS outputs, one is a
 software command that allows an offset to be specified, based
 on the free running frequency and in steps of 2E-12, which
 does allow for reasonable adjustment relative to the startup
 frequency but resets every time power is removed 

 The other is an anologue control input which can be varied from
 0 to 5 volts and allows adjustment to a few parts in 10^11, but
 which sits at just over 4 volts to bring this one to 10MHz.


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Re: [time-nuts] Datum/Symmetricom X72 Rubidium

2013-03-16 Thread GandalfG8
Hi Herbert
 
After removing the warranty labels, I removed the top cover which  is just 
held in place by spring fingers around its edges.
 
It's back together at the moment as I have it running and leaving the  
cover off allows light into the rubidium assembly, but I will take some  
photographs next time I power it down.
There isn't very much to see though and I'm not at this  stage planning to 
dismantle it any further than that.
 
Regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR
 
 
In a message dated 16/03/2013 18:27:41 GMT Standard Time,  
herb...@13thfloor.at writes:


Did  you open up the unit completely?
If so, did/could you take/make some  photos/scans of  the
electronics/components?

best,
Herbert
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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Don Latham
Ah. Why bother with all that mess, 'specially if the ground rod is cad
plated instead of copper. The right clamp is cheap, and not likely to
start the whole surroundings on fire. yikes. There are codes for
grounding for both electrical as well as lightning systems. Do not
forget that separate grounds for the electrical system and the lightning
system are not a good idea. Think a tenth of an ohm and a few kv...
Don

Don

Martin A Flynn
 Exothermic weld = CadWeld.  See
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_welding

 On 3/16/2013 2:11 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi

 Better check the electrical code in your area. They likely are quite
 specific about what you can and can't do with a proper ground
 connection. Copper / copper welding generally means brazing or
 soldering. Both are often prohibited due to the heat burst at the
 joint during a lightning hit. That surprised me a bit the first time I
 ran into it, but made sense once I dug out the explanation.

 Bob

 On Mar 16, 2013, at 1:42 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:

 ground rods usually thin copper clad over steel. Better to use proper
 copper clad clamps with anticorrosion paste than to try to weld.
 Don

 Martin A Flynn
 On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:
 Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to
 my
 own message...

 In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the
 TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at
 InfoAge.

 The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB
 antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed
 line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before
 it
 enters the building.

 The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2
 copper
 cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.

 Thanks again!

 Martin Flynn

 PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is
 considering a Rubidium standard!
 Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade
 (replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the
 rubidium option.

 What questions should we be asking the seller?
 *Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
 *Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it
 relevant)?

 While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!

 Martin

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 To unsubscribe, go to
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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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Re: [time-nuts] HP53132A vs SR625

2013-03-16 Thread Rick Karlquist
1) I paid quite a bit of money and I had it calibrated and fixed by
 SRS,
and it still exhibits a significant frequency offset with a perfect
reference  and perfect DUT!!!

SRS says a small frequency error is normal, well that prevents me from
using the unit as a frequency counter, for me it's only useful as a
 relative
display frequency counter. HP doesn't have such a frequency error, so no
worries there.

I worked with the guy who designed the HP53132A.  He would
never tolerate as normal a so-called small error.  The term
frequency counter brings to mind something that digitally counts
zero crossings and should never have an error.  First of all, even
if that is all you do, it is still possible to screw it up.
Secondly, counters have relied on analog interpolation even going
back to the HP524 circa 1950.  There is no theoretical basis of having zero
error in this case, but the idea is that you display the number of
digits that are commensurate with the worst case accuracy of your
interpolator.  Again, my colleague who designed the interpolator
did very high quality work.  I am pleased to learn that our stuff
is better than the stuff from the company up the road.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
HP Santa Clara Division 1979-1998
(still working for Agilent!)

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Peter Gottlieb

With lightning it is the very high current and the fast rise time that gets you.

So yes, a tenth of an ohm can develop 1 kV across it with a big direct hit.

Having the best surge strip made won't help you if its cord and the output cords 
are all in a single heap together as they will nicely couple to each other, 
bypassing the protection.



On 3/16/2013 2:45 PM, Don Latham wrote:

Ah. Why bother with all that mess, 'specially if the ground rod is cad
plated instead of copper. The right clamp is cheap, and not likely to
start the whole surroundings on fire. yikes. There are codes for
grounding for both electrical as well as lightning systems. Do not
forget that separate grounds for the electrical system and the lightning
system are not a good idea. Think a tenth of an ohm and a few kv...
Don

Don

Martin A Flynn

Exothermic weld = CadWeld.  See
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exothermic_welding

On 3/16/2013 2:11 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Better check the electrical code in your area. They likely are quite
specific about what you can and can't do with a proper ground
connection. Copper / copper welding generally means brazing or
soldering. Both are often prohibited due to the heat burst at the
joint during a lightning hit. That surprised me a bit the first time I
ran into it, but made sense once I dug out the explanation.

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 1:42 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:


ground rods usually thin copper clad over steel. Better to use proper
copper clad clamps with anticorrosion paste than to try to weld.
Don

Martin A Flynn

On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:

Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to
my
own message...

In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the
TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at
InfoAge.

The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB
antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed
line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before
it
enters the building.

The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2
copper
cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.

Thanks again!

Martin Flynn

PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is
considering a Rubidium standard!

Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade
(replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the
rubidium option.

What questions should we be asking the seller?
*Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
*Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it
relevant)?

While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!

Martin

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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Tom Miller
Exothermic welding (Cadweld) is the usual method for attaching the down lead 
to the clad ground rod.


Regards.
Tom

- Original Message - 
From: Don Latham d...@montana.com
To: mafl...@theflynn.org; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com

Sent: Saturday, March 16, 2013 1:42 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install


ground rods usually thin copper clad over steel. Better to use proper
copper clad clamps with anticorrosion paste than to try to weld.
Don

Martin A Flynn

On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:

Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to my
own message...

In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the
TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at InfoAge.

The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB
antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed
line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before it
enters the building.

The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2 copper
cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.

Thanks again!

Martin Flynn

PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is
considering a Rubidium standard!


Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade
(replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the
rubidium option.

What questions should we be asking the seller?
*Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
*Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it relevant)?

While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!

Martin

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https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.




--
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Peter Gottlieb
I know more about substation grounding, where exothermic welding is frequently 
used, although there are some approved mechanical clamps.



On 3/16/2013 2:11 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Better check the electrical code in your area. They likely are quite specific 
about what you can and can't do with a proper ground connection. Copper / 
copper welding generally means brazing or soldering. Both are often prohibited 
due to the heat burst at the joint during a lightning hit. That surprised me a 
bit the first time I ran into it, but made sense once I dug out the explanation.

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 1:42 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:


ground rods usually thin copper clad over steel. Better to use proper
copper clad clamps with anticorrosion paste than to try to weld.
Don

Martin A Flynn

On 3/10/2013 11:18 AM, Martin A Flynn wrote:

Sorry about the blank messages - not sure why I could not reply to my
own message...

In any case,  thanks to the help from  kind folks on the list, the
TS-2100L in in the rack at the N2MO amateur radio station at InfoAge.

The N2MO team spent yesterday doing the prep work to mount a 27dB
antenna on the gable end of the building, using 1/2 heliax for feed
line, with a Polyphaser  DGXZ + 06NFNF installed in the line before it
enters the building.

The antenna mount pipe and the Polyphaser are grounded via #2 copper
cable that will be exothermic welded to the ground rod.

Thanks again!

Martin Flynn

PS - Now that the precision time bug has bitten, the team, is
considering a Rubidium standard!

Precision time novice needing help !   We have chance to upgrade
(replace) our existing TS-2100-L with a TS2100-GPS system with the
rubidium option.

What questions should we be asking the seller?
*Is there a method to determine the lamp hours from the console?
*Software vintage that corrects the 1PPS issue (or is it relevant)?

While InfoAge is a huge site, it is not a huge budget!

Martin

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--
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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-
No virus found in this message.
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Version: 10.0.1430 / Virus Database: 2641/5681 - Release Date: 03/16/13




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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Antenna Install

2013-03-16 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Mar 16, 2013 at 11:11 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi

 Better check the electrical code in your area. They likely are quite specific 
 about what you can and can't do with a proper ground connection. Copper / 
 copper welding generally means brazing or soldering. Both are often 
 prohibited due to the heat burst at the joint during a lightning hit. That 
 surprised me a bit the first time I ran into it, but made sense once I dug 
 out the explanation.

I was going to say the same.  But a true exothermic weld is
generally allowed.   But I personally would not trust it because it
like I would a clamp.  You are right in that soldering and brazing is
never allowed.


-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] HP53132A vs SR625

2013-03-16 Thread Volker Esper


What small error are we speaking about? The statement that SRS users 
have to tolerates a small error while HP users don't seems a little to 
general to me. IMHO we might be a bit more precise. Anyone who's already 
done an error analysis for - say - a 10MHz count and a comparison of the 
counters?


In real life every type of equipment has it's domain, where it has it's 
specific advantage. Could it be, that's the case for these counters, too?


Cheers

Volker


Am 16.03.2013 19:57, schrieb Rick Karlquist:

1) I paid quite a bit of money and I had it calibrated and fixed by
SRS,
and it still exhibits a significant frequency offset with a perfect
reference  and perfect DUT!!!
   
 

SRS says a small frequency error is normal, well that prevents me from
using the unit as a frequency counter, for me it's only useful as a
relative
display frequency counter. HP doesn't have such a frequency error, so no
worries there.
   

I worked with the guy who designed the HP53132A.  He would
never tolerate as normal a so-called small error.  The term
frequency counter brings to mind something that digitally counts
zero crossings and should never have an error.  First of all, even
if that is all you do, it is still possible to screw it up.
Secondly, counters have relied on analog interpolation even going
back to the HP524 circa 1950.  There is no theoretical basis of having zero
error in this case, but the idea is that you display the number of
digits that are commensurate with the worst case accuracy of your
interpolator.  Again, my colleague who designed the interpolator
did very high quality work.  I am pleased to learn that our stuff
is better than the stuff from the company up the road.

Rick Karlquist N6RK
HP Santa Clara Division 1979-1998
(still working for Agilent!)

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Re: [time-nuts] HP53132A vs SR625

2013-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The whole how to align the SR-620's thing has been gone over in great length 
(and very precisely) on the list. The bottom line is that Stanford's alignment 
procedure is not quite as good as it should / could be. 

Oddly enough, I don't remember seeing the residual offset in any brand new 
SR-620. I've only seen it on repaired units. My guess is that the factory 
tech's did a bit better alignment than the repair manual outlines.

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 7:06 PM, Volker Esper ail...@t-online.de wrote:

 
 What small error are we speaking about? The statement that SRS users have 
 to tolerates a small error while HP users don't seems a little to general to 
 me. IMHO we might be a bit more precise. Anyone who's already done an error 
 analysis for - say - a 10MHz count and a comparison of the counters?
 
 In real life every type of equipment has it's domain, where it has it's 
 specific advantage. Could it be, that's the case for these counters, too?
 
 Cheers
 
 Volker
 
 
 Am 16.03.2013 19:57, schrieb Rick Karlquist:
 1) I paid quite a bit of money and I had it calibrated and fixed by
 SRS,
 and it still exhibits a significant frequency offset with a perfect
 reference  and perfect DUT!!!
   
 
 SRS says a small frequency error is normal, well that prevents me from
 using the unit as a frequency counter, for me it's only useful as a
 relative
 display frequency counter. HP doesn't have such a frequency error, so no
 worries there.
   
 I worked with the guy who designed the HP53132A.  He would
 never tolerate as normal a so-called small error.  The term
 frequency counter brings to mind something that digitally counts
 zero crossings and should never have an error.  First of all, even
 if that is all you do, it is still possible to screw it up.
 Secondly, counters have relied on analog interpolation even going
 back to the HP524 circa 1950.  There is no theoretical basis of having zero
 error in this case, but the idea is that you display the number of
 digits that are commensurate with the worst case accuracy of your
 interpolator.  Again, my colleague who designed the interpolator
 did very high quality work.  I am pleased to learn that our stuff
 is better than the stuff from the company up the road.
 
 Rick Karlquist N6RK
 HP Santa Clara Division 1979-1998
 (still working for Agilent!)
 
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Re: [time-nuts] HP53132A vs SR625

2013-03-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The 53132 is indeed a fine counter. It's got another flaw though - right at 10 
MHz the resolution takes a dive. If you are doing time nut stuff, that may be a 
significant issue.

Bob

On Mar 16, 2013, at 8:32 PM, Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote:

 Hi Volker:
 
 The HP HP53132A can measure frequency at the rate of 12 digits per second, 
 that's way better than ordinary counters, but when measuring time interval 
 it's the same as any other counter.
 The big disadvantage of the HP53132A in my opinion is it's user hostile menu 
 system.
 http://www.prc68.com/I/TandFTE.shtml#HP51132
 If you're going to be measuring frequency then this counter may make more 
 sense than the SRS unit.
 
 The SR620 was designed to be a time interval counter, and that's what gets 
 measured when working with precision frequency or time signals.  It's great 
 for this because it has a large number of digits.
 In addition there's a way to make 1,000 measurements and average them to 
 increase the precision compared to a one shot measurement.  The front panel 
 is much much easier to use than the HP.
 http://www.prc68.com/I/TandFTE.shtml#SR620
 
 Have Fun,
 
 Brooke Clarke, N6GCE
 http://www.PRC68.com
 http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html
 
 Volker Esper wrote:
 
 What small error are we speaking about? The statement that SRS users have 
 to tolerates a small error while HP users don't seems a little to general to 
 me. IMHO we might be a bit more precise. Anyone who's already done an error 
 analysis for - say - a 10MHz count and a comparison of the counters?
 
 In real life every type of equipment has it's domain, where it has it's 
 specific advantage. Could it be, that's the case for these counters, too?
 
 Cheers
 
 Volker
 
 
 Am 16.03.2013 19:57, schrieb Rick Karlquist:
 1) I paid quite a bit of money and I had it calibrated and fixed by
 SRS,
 and it still exhibits a significant frequency offset with a perfect
 reference  and perfect DUT!!!
 SRS says a small frequency error is normal, well that prevents me from
 using the unit as a frequency counter, for me it's only useful as a
 relative
 display frequency counter. HP doesn't have such a frequency error, so no
 worries there.
 I worked with the guy who designed the HP53132A.  He would
 never tolerate as normal a so-called small error.  The term
 frequency counter brings to mind something that digitally counts
 zero crossings and should never have an error.  First of all, even
 if that is all you do, it is still possible to screw it up.
 Secondly, counters have relied on analog interpolation even going
 back to the HP524 circa 1950.  There is no theoretical basis of having zero
 error in this case, but the idea is that you display the number of
 digits that are commensurate with the worst case accuracy of your
 interpolator.  Again, my colleague who designed the interpolator
 did very high quality work.  I am pleased to learn that our stuff
 is better than the stuff from the company up the road.
 
 Rick Karlquist N6RK
 HP Santa Clara Division 1979-1998
 (still working for Agilent!)
 
 ___
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 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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