Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread David J Taylor

Hi,

My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
websites, it's difficult to rule out options.

I hope it's within the scope of the mailing list but I would like some
advice on good hardware with the previous constraint (budget ~ 1100 $,
precision  1ms).
[]
I wonder if we should buy a specific box or if we could not plug the
antenna to a linux box with gpsd/NTPd on it ?

Any advice ?

Best regards
Matt
___

Matt,

As others have said, adding a GPS/PPS device to an existing Linux box should 
be fine (if you can find one with a COM port these days!).  Here are some 
performance measurements - you can see that even with the low-power and 
low-cost Raspberry Pi you can get sub ten microsecond results easily:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php

From those plots, you can see that even the Windows 8.1 boxes with a PPS 
source would meet your needs.  There is a quick-start guide for the 
Raspberry Pi here:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/Raspberry-Pi-quickstart.html

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Hal Murray

jim...@earthlink.net said:
 So really, it's a matter of finding a place to put your Garmin receiver and
 string a cable that's not too long to your *nix box running ntp.

The place to put your Garmin receiver may not be as simple as it sounds.

It needs a good view of the sky.  Roof is best, but a window may be good 
enough.

A machine room is unlikely to work, even if you have a good window.  Too much 
EMI.  An elevator control room may have similar problems.

I've thought about building a pair of boxes that would use standard CAT-5 
cables as an extender for this sort of thing.   4 pairs works nicely: power, 
TX, RX, PPS.
 


 People have done it with a Rpi, if you want to go that route.

The RPi has its Ethernet chip connected by USB so that adds a bit of fuzz.

I should try to measure that.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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Re: [time-nuts] Austron 1250A

2015-02-20 Thread Ole Petter Ronningen
Thanks all

I decided to replace the batteries, expecting delivery any minute now.
Surprisingly expensive to replace those NiCd's.. Anyway, after looking at
the schematics a bit, I was able to stop the relay chatter by setting the
unit to charge, and holding down the reset switch for a couple of minutes.
That gave the batteries enough charge to power the base of the transistor
that holds the relay.

Ole
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 19 Feb 2015 18:11:08 +0100
Matt matta...@gmail.com wrote:

 My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
 some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
 etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
 budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
 I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
 clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
 websites, it's difficult to rule out options.

Can you say a little bit more about your setup?
There are many choices about how to get time accurately and precisely
to a computer, but which one is the best depends highly on your setup
and location (and what your requirements are, of course).

Attila Kinali

-- 
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All 
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no 
use without that foundation.
 -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that is
built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need another
in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.

And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna

On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 11:36 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
wrote:


 jim...@earthlink.net said:
  So really, it's a matter of finding a place to put your Garmin receiver
 and
  string a cable that's not too long to your *nix box running ntp.

 The place to put your Garmin receiver may not be as simple as it sounds.

 It needs a good view of the sky.  Roof is best, but a window may be good
 enough.

 A machine room is unlikely to work, even if you have a good window.  Too
 much
 EMI.  An elevator control room may have similar problems.

 I've thought about building a pair of boxes that would use standard CAT-5
 cables as an extender for this sort of thing.   4 pairs works nicely:
 power,
 TX, RX, PPS.



  People have done it with a Rpi, if you want to go that route.

 The RPi has its Ethernet chip connected by USB so that adds a bit of fuzz.

 I should try to measure that.


 --
 These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Tom Miller


- Original Message - 
From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, February 20, 2015 10:25 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup



On 2/20/15 6:30 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that 
is
built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need 
another

in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.


that's fine if you have a separate antenna(w/preamp) and receiver..

But something like the Garmin GPS-18x and other similar inexpensive 
receivers have integrated antennas.







And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna



I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of 
dollars range, if bought new.


For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a 
millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver 
with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're 
just running a network cable and power.



4 pair Cat5 sometimes works ok with RS232, sometimes not. At the 4800 bps 
of the garmins, it would probably work ok.
At least you're sending power from the same place as you're 
generating/consuming the signals, so you don't have the common mode 
voltage difference problem.


I like that idea in general.. a pair for power, a pair for TxD, a pair for 
RxD and a pair for 1pps. I'm not sure you'd want to connect the ground 
at both ends of the signal pairs, though.  What does the supply current to 
the GPS-18x look like?  Maybe it really doesn't make any difference. 
Hopefully your computer's RS232 input isn't drawing 10s of mA.

___


One needs to be careful with extending the 18X RS232 signal. It really is 
not true RS232 but more like a 5 volt CMOS like signal.


If you are using it in a wood frame house, it might work fine indoors. But 
in a steel/concrete multi-story commercial or industrial building, I would 
be more surprised if it worked than not.


tm

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Re: [time-nuts] XOR frequency doubler question 5/10 Mhz

2015-02-20 Thread paul swed
Chuck
Thanks and indeed I do need filters that I have not experimented with and
in that respect this would be more like some of the circuits discussed here
on time-nuts.
I am using nice controlled delay lines and at $66 each thats pretty
un-attractive.
But hey when you get them for 50 cents at a hamfest you can get crazy. Kind
of kicking my self as I think the guy had more. Wasn't sure what to do with
them.
So the next step would be a 5 Mhz notch.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Feb 20, 2015 at 11:28 AM, Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com wrote:

 Hi Paul,

 It isn't that it is bad, it is just that 5 and 15MHz products at
 8 to 10dB down isn't very encouraging.

 To make decent use of this technique, I believe that you would have
 to install 20 to 30dB of 5MHz rejection, and a 10MHz low pass filter
 in the output circuitry

 And, that is in addition to making a simple very stable 90 degree
 phase shifter.

 The 5MHz rejection filter is necessary to prevent phase anomalies
 from appearing due to the beating of the doubled 5MHz fundamental
 with the XOR gate created 10MHz signal.

 Any time you add filters, you are adding temperature dependent phase
 shifters to your circuit.

 -Chuck Harris

 paul swed wrote:

 Experimenting with a 74ls86 XOR doubler for 5 to 10 Mhz. Typically this
 would use a 90 degree phase shift to the other gate. The gate acting as a
 mixer to produce 10 Mhz.
 The reason to experiment is that I have noticed most of the doubler
 discussions take a 5 Mhz square wave filter it to a sine wave, feed it to
 a
 multiplier scheme and then filter the output. The 7486 method eliminates
 one of those processes.
 I have accurate delay lines I can adjust in 2 ns increments (Allen
 Aviation
 lump LC).
 The output is a semi asymmetrical square wave due to some gate timing I
 need to deal with if possible.
 Setting the delay taps to 90 degrees produces a 10 MHz output with 5 and
 15
 Mhz 8-10 db down. Lots of other higher frequency outputs. At this point I
 have no filtering on the output of the 7486.
 Purposely mis-adjusting the taps sets either the 5 Mhz or 15 Mhz level
 higher.

 Other noise and such are many DB down 50 plus.
 Why is this a bad method as compared to our typical time-nuts discussions?
 Regards
 Paul
 WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] XOR frequency doubler question 5/10 Mhz

2015-02-20 Thread Charles Steinmetz

Chuck wrote:


To make decent use of this technique, I believe that you would have
to install 20 to 30dB of 5MHz rejection, and a 10MHz low pass filter
in the output circuitry *   *   *
The 5MHz rejection filter is necessary to prevent phase anomalies
from appearing due to the beating of the doubled 5MHz fundamental
with the XOR gate created 10MHz signal.


If you start with 5MHz down 10dB in the output, and apply 30dB of 
filtering, you end up with 5MHz down 40dB.  That is nowhere near 
enough to avoid anomalies in stability plots.  You need the 5MHz 
component in the output closer to -80dBc than to -40dBc to get the 
anomalies down toward the noise floor.  That is a massive amount of 
filtering very close to the desired 10MHz output, and is why it is 
important to start with 5MHz below -40dBc straight from the doubler 
(no filtering).


Best regards,

Charles



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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/20/15 6:30 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that is
built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need another
in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.


that's fine if you have a separate antenna(w/preamp) and receiver..

But something like the Garmin GPS-18x and other similar inexpensive 
receivers have integrated antennas.







And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna



I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of 
dollars range, if bought new.


For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a 
millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver 
with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're 
just running a network cable and power.



4 pair Cat5 sometimes works ok with RS232, sometimes not. At the 4800 
bps of the garmins, it would probably work ok.
At least you're sending power from the same place as you're 
generating/consuming the signals, so you don't have the common mode 
voltage difference problem.


I like that idea in general.. a pair for power, a pair for TxD, a pair 
for RxD and a pair for 1pps. I'm not sure you'd want to connect the 
ground at both ends of the signal pairs, though.  What does the supply 
current to the GPS-18x look like?  Maybe it really doesn't make any 
difference.  Hopefully your computer's RS232 input isn't drawing 10s 
of mA.

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[time-nuts] XOR frequency doubler question 5/10 Mhz

2015-02-20 Thread paul swed
Experimenting with a 74ls86 XOR doubler for 5 to 10 Mhz. Typically this
would use a 90 degree phase shift to the other gate. The gate acting as a
mixer to produce 10 Mhz.
The reason to experiment is that I have noticed most of the doubler
discussions take a 5 Mhz square wave filter it to a sine wave, feed it to a
multiplier scheme and then filter the output. The 7486 method eliminates
one of those processes.
I have accurate delay lines I can adjust in 2 ns increments (Allen Aviation
lump LC).
The output is a semi asymmetrical square wave due to some gate timing I
need to deal with if possible.
Setting the delay taps to 90 degrees produces a 10 MHz output with 5 and 15
Mhz 8-10 db down. Lots of other higher frequency outputs. At this point I
have no filtering on the output of the 7486.
Purposely mis-adjusting the taps sets either the 5 Mhz or 15 Mhz level
higher.

Other noise and such are many DB down 50 plus.
Why is this a bad method as compared to our typical time-nuts discussions?
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of
 dollars range, if bought new.

 For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
 millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
 with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
 just running a network cable and power.


I paid $36 for two Motorola Oncore receivers.  These are 55 nanosecond (1
sigma) timing receivers.  I think today they cost about $25 each.  I paid
$27 for the timing antenna that is a helix the inside a pointed redone.
The dome has screw holes that fit a common galvanized pipe flange.  This is
not an expensive setup and the parts are all there on eBay.  You need to
add a power supply.  I use a plug-in power cube.

But as I said.  Use what you have all GPS receivers have more precision
than NTP can make use of.  You don't need high-end gear if the requirement
is only sub millisecond.

Mostly I'd say don't spend money on performance you don't need but in some
cases you get great performance for less money.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Tim Shoppa
Not sure how small your University is, Matt. But most telco/networking
departments will have an NTP infrastructure already, that may include local
GPS clocks. If you look around at the ntp servers on the university LAN and
find one or more stratum-1's with millisecond or less delay, you probably
already have the source you want.

Tim N3QE

On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 12:11 PM, Matt matta...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi,

 My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
 some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
 etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
 budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
 I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
 clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
 websites, it's difficult to rule out options.

 I hope it's within the scope of the mailing list but I would like some
 advice on good hardware with the previous constraint (budget ~ 1100 $,
 precision  1ms). We can install an antenna in clear horizon. From
 what I gather, the GPS option looks a good choice but then I am unsure
 what the underlying NTP server would look like. It would be in a
 computer room (some temperature variation is expected, even though
 there is cooling).
 Meinberg looks great but I believe they are too expansive for our budget.
 I've seen that one cheap http://www.gpsntp.com/gps-ntp-services.php
 but this feedback
 (
 http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/23e72i/gps_ntpserver_rack_mount_device_minireview/
 )
 is not fantastic.
 I also read good comments on Garmin 18 hardware but it is so cheap I
 wonder if it precise enough.

 I wonder if we should buy a specific box or if we could not plug the
 antenna to a linux box with gpsd/NTPd on it ?

 Any advice ?

 Best regards
 Matt

 Nb: the FOSDEM talks did a good job advertising your mailing list :)
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Re: [time-nuts] XOR frequency doubler question 5/10 Mhz

2015-02-20 Thread Chuck Harris

Hi Paul,

It isn't that it is bad, it is just that 5 and 15MHz products at
8 to 10dB down isn't very encouraging.

To make decent use of this technique, I believe that you would have
to install 20 to 30dB of 5MHz rejection, and a 10MHz low pass filter
in the output circuitry

And, that is in addition to making a simple very stable 90 degree
phase shifter.

The 5MHz rejection filter is necessary to prevent phase anomalies
from appearing due to the beating of the doubled 5MHz fundamental
with the XOR gate created 10MHz signal.

Any time you add filters, you are adding temperature dependent phase
shifters to your circuit.

-Chuck Harris

paul swed wrote:

Experimenting with a 74ls86 XOR doubler for 5 to 10 Mhz. Typically this
would use a 90 degree phase shift to the other gate. The gate acting as a
mixer to produce 10 Mhz.
The reason to experiment is that I have noticed most of the doubler
discussions take a 5 Mhz square wave filter it to a sine wave, feed it to a
multiplier scheme and then filter the output. The 7486 method eliminates
one of those processes.
I have accurate delay lines I can adjust in 2 ns increments (Allen Aviation
lump LC).
The output is a semi asymmetrical square wave due to some gate timing I
need to deal with if possible.
Setting the delay taps to 90 degrees produces a 10 MHz output with 5 and 15
Mhz 8-10 db down. Lots of other higher frequency outputs. At this point I
have no filtering on the output of the 7486.
Purposely mis-adjusting the taps sets either the 5 Mhz or 15 Mhz level
higher.

Other noise and such are many DB down 50 plus.
Why is this a bad method as compared to our typical time-nuts discussions?
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] ***SPAM*** SRS TSD11 Rubidium Oscillator

2015-02-20 Thread Mike Cook

TSD11 or TSD12? I have a couple of the latter and they seem to be the same at a 
PRS10 that I have. I have done some measurements on frequency and stability and 
they are in spec or there about. Hooked up to RS232, they look and drive like a 
PRS10. I use the RbMon tool. The ID string is in fact that of a PRS10. 
That said, I have had more difficulty in getting a lock to a GPS 1PPS source 
than I have with the PRS10. I haven’t run the cause to ground yet. 
There are differences in the EEPROM default setup compared to that of my PRS10 
and that may be related to the locking issue. 
a) The PRS10 comes with a Lock Mode of 1, indicated as the default in the PRS10 
manual, whereas both TSD12s came with LM of 2. 
b) The PRS10 came with a Time Offset calibration, whereas the TO value in the 
TSD12s are zero (uncalibrated). This may not be significant as I got my PRS10 
second hand, but it did have a current calibration certificate from SRS.

So, as frequency references they are OK, as 1PPS sources unlocked to UTC, they 
are fine too, but I am not sure on the locking to UTC. They do lock, but not as 
simply as I think they should.

Hope that helps.



Ceux qui sont prêts à abandonner une liberté essentielle pour obtenir une 
petite et provisoire sécurité, ne méritent ni liberté ni sécurité.
Benjimin Franklin

 Le 17 févr. 2015 à 23:06, Skip Withrow skip.with...@gmail.com a écrit :
 
 Hello Nuts,
 
 Anyone know what the differences between a SRS TSD11 and PRS10 are?
 
 From all outward appearances it looks like a PRS10, and at first glance it
 looks like a PRS10 from the inside.
 
 Has anyone seen a spec sheet (or manual) for the TSD11?
 
 Thanks in advance,
 Skip Withrow
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[time-nuts] Austron 1250A Tuning tool

2015-02-20 Thread Ole Petter Ronningen
Hello

My 1250A has drifted outside the range of the front panel control, so the
coarse adjust needs some fiddling. The manual makes mention of a special
tool to be used for this. I don't have the tool, the closest I can get is a
10 bamboo stick that I cunningly liberated from my wifes sushimaking mat!
I wondered if anyone else on the list has this tool, and can send me a
description/photo of the tip? I tried widdling the tip of my stick to
various shapes, but not knowing what it is supposed to mate with, it is a
bit frustrating..

Thank you all
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Peter Torry


I am unsure which country you are in but the UK supplier 
http://www.galleon.eu.com/computer-time-clock.html has a range of 
reasonably priced units that may fit your requirements.


Regards

Peter Torry


On 20/02/2015 16:40, Chris Albertson wrote:

I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of

dollars range, if bought new.

For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
just running a network cable and power.


I paid $36 for two Motorola Oncore receivers.  These are 55 nanosecond (1
sigma) timing receivers.  I think today they cost about $25 each.  I paid
$27 for the timing antenna that is a helix the inside a pointed redone.
The dome has screw holes that fit a common galvanized pipe flange.  This is
not an expensive setup and the parts are all there on eBay.  You need to
add a power supply.  I use a plug-in power cube.

But as I said.  Use what you have all GPS receivers have more precision
than NTP can make use of.  You don't need high-end gear if the requirement
is only sub millisecond.

Mostly I'd say don't spend money on performance you don't need but in some
cases you get great performance for less money.


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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Feb 20, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Tom Miller tmiller11...@verizon.net
wrote:


 - Original Message - From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Friday, February 20, 2015 10:25 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup


  On 2/20/15 6:30 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
 antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
 TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
 The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that
 is
 built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need
 another
 in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.


 that's fine if you have a separate antenna(w/preamp) and receiver..

 But something like the Garmin GPS-18x and other similar inexpensive
 receivers have integrated antennas.





 And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
 itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna



 I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of
 dollars range, if bought new.

 For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
 millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
 with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
 just running a network cable and power.


 4 pair Cat5 sometimes works ok with RS232, sometimes not. At the 4800 bps
 of the garmins, it would probably work ok.
 At least you're sending power from the same place as you're
 generating/consuming the signals, so you don't have the common mode voltage
 difference problem.

 I like that idea in general.. a pair for power, a pair for TxD, a pair
 for RxD and a pair for 1pps. I'm not sure you'd want to connect the
 ground at both ends of the signal pairs, though.  What does the supply
 current to the GPS-18x look like?  Maybe it really doesn't make any
 difference. Hopefully your computer's RS232 input isn't drawing 10s of mA.
 ___


 One needs to be careful with extending the 18X RS232 signal. It really
 is not true RS232 but more like a 5 volt CMOS like signal.

 If you are using it in a wood frame house, it might work fine indoors. But
 in a steel/concrete multi-story commercial or industrial building, I would
 be more surprised if it worked than not.


I've had poor luck extending fake RS232 using cat5 wire.  It works well
if you use differential signaling  Convert the cos level serial to  RS422
and you can go almost a mile using cheap cat-5 wire.  And I've also have
worse luck extending a 1PPS plus using cat-5.  The solution is RS422
signaling for the plus.But I finally gave up as running a longer
antenna cable has easier.



 tm

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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Dave Martindale
Standalone receivers don't have to be expensive.  Take a look at the GPS 
receiver modules at sparkfun.com.  They are under $100 (some way under), 
and some either require or can take an external antenna, and they 
provide 1 PPS output.  Garmin themselves sells receiver boards without 
integrated antennas.


Now, they are navigation not timing receivers, so the 1 PPS accuracy is 
likely only a microsecond or so, not in the nanosecond range. But that's 
plenty for NTP.  And because they are recent receiver designs, they have 
higher sensitivity and faster acquisition than older receivers.  Some 
support WAAS corrections.


-Dave

On 20/02/2015 10:25, Jim Lux wrote:



And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna


I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds 
of dollars range, if bought new.


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