Re: [time-nuts] Shortt Clock Recent Measurements

2013-12-10 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Its not in the Loomis article, lunar influence is in the Brown and Brouwer
analysis, beginning on pg. 581.


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bill Hawkins
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2013 11:12 AM
To: 'Bill Hawkins'; 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Shortt Clock Recent Measurements

Sorry, I should have read the article. It was found by asking for
"Loomis moon pendulum"
The article is fascinating to Shortt clock fans, but does not mention
the moon.
Use their "page back" to get the whole article.

Bill Hawkins 

-Original Message-
From: Bill Hawkins [mailto:b...@iaxs.net] 
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2013 9:54 AM
To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'
Subject: RE: [time-nuts] Shortt Clock Recent Measurements

Here's a specific reference from 1931:

http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1931MNRAS..91..575B

Bill Hawkins
 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Brooke Clarke
Sent: Tuesday, December 10, 2013 12:55 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Shortt Clock Recent Measurements

Hi Tom:

The way I read the comment about detecting the influence of the Moon was
that it was discovered in 1984, but I was under the impression that
Loomis found it long before.
I looked on other Wiki pages and did not see on any of the them
information about Loomis and the effect of the Moon on pendulum clocks.

Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html


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Re: [time-nuts] Is this measurement for real?

2013-12-08 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Dave -
Let me call your attention to the FMT nuts list if you are not already on it
(I didn't find an entry from you in the November ARRL FMT).
I'm not sure how many of the gurus there are on this one, although the HP
3586B is a tool used by some. I myself depend on some HP gear, a 105B and
8640B.
There you can inquire and learn about AM BC stations locked or not to gps,
as well as intentional carrier offset applied to mitigate slow deep fading
in zones of overlapping coverage.
http://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/FMT-nuts/info
73,
Ed, k1ggi

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of quartz55
Sent: Sunday, December 08, 2013 21:06 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Is this measurement for real?

Well, thanks for the comments.  I really didn't know what to expect from the
SoundBlaster card. I thought AM stations were better than that. I started
everything cold today and the 1K from the SM started at around 999.998600
and drifted up to 999.999800 in about an hour and half, stayed there around
4 hours but then started back down to 999.999290 in another 4 hours. It's
going back up a bit tonight, it's around 999.999420 now.

I do see in SpecLab there is a way to lock the sound card to a 1pps GPSDO.
I may try that, but my Nortel only puts out even second pulses and I really
haven't seen them yet.

Anyhow, after warm up, it looks like I should be able to detect 1 mHz
differences given other things are stable, like the DSP in the TS2000, I'm
thinking about running the fan full time in it to try to stabalize that.

How about the UHF TV stations, are they locked to something, they all seem
to be on even .025 KHz on my service monitor which can only resolve to 1 Hz?

I'm looking for frequency standards I can receive better than the 2M/440
beacons (N4MW) I can hardly hear from central VA.  WWV is about useless, I
get 2 Hz spreads from them with SpecLab at 20 MHz, it may be WWVH
interefering.

I have to say, I've gone from hardly being able to measure 1 Hz differences
with the service moniter to nearly mHz differences, that's what 3 decimel
places?  It's funny how the closer you get the closer you want to get.  And
now to figure out how accurate it is. I've got a FT897D I'm not using, been
thinking about selling it and get  Jackson Labs unit, but I'm not sure what
that will get me past the Nortel unless the extra satellites/bands will make
it more accurate?

Dave
N3DT
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB remodulator for the Spectracom 8170...

2013-06-18 Thread Ed, k1ggi
>Weird.. where does that 3V in my mind come from?
Metal gate cmos.
Ed

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Attila Kinali
Sent: Tuesday, June 18, 2013 18:11 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] WWVB remodulator for the Spectracom 8170...

On Tue, 18 Jun 2013 17:51:29 -0400
paul swed  wrote:

> Thanks Attila Burts looking to separate the rcvr/remodulator.  I am fine.
> Yes indeed I did look up the hc specs. I thought it was a 5v logic
> actually. I knew it was not at all like the 74c series.

That's the HCT which are 5V (the T denotes TTL compatible).

I just checked it. NXP specs the HCMOS family as 2-6V, with 5V typical
(recomended conditions, _not_ absolute maximum ratings).
So it is indeed safe to run them down to 2V.
Weird.. where does that 3V in my mind come from?

Attila Kinali
-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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Re: [time-nuts] 57600 baud rate with Basic???

2012-10-09 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Hi Corby,
Before you go to all the trouble of venturing into unfamiliar waters, code a
few inps and outs to poke a 2 into the uart divisor latch and give it a try.
I just tried poking 3 to pull in some 38.4k NMEA strings and its fine.
Using v3.22 and W7/32.
Ed

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of cdel...@juno.com
Sent: Tuesday, October 09, 2012 1:44 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] 57600 baud rate with Basic???

Hi,

I'm currently using a GWBasic program at 9600 Baud to get 1 second T.I.
data (12 digits) from an SR620 counter, display the reading , put the
reading into a file, name the file sequentialy, and either save or delete
the file via a function key.

I'm switching to a new counter that outputs at 57600 Baud (9 digits).

Is there a version of Basic I can use that would support that 57600 Baud
rate?

Thanks,

Corby

Woman is 53 But Looks 25
Mom reveals 1 simple wrinkle trick that has angered doctors...
http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL3141/507462c97549762c919e3st02duc

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Re: [time-nuts] New wrist Watch

2012-09-09 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Stan,
You want a Casio Waveceptor WVA470J-1ACF, ana-digi/solar/wwvb.
I have a WVA105HDA-2A, no-solar, no sweep hand, been a solid performer.
73,
Ed

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Stan, W1LE
Sent: Sunday, September 09, 2012 10:06 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] New wrist Watch

Hello The Net:

I need to consider getting a new wrist watch, but I need a second hand 
and a digital display is unacceptable.

What would you consider in the < 150$ price range ?

Would be nice to have state of the art accuracy with a "lifetime 
battery" and high reliability.

Thanks,   Stan, W1LE Cape CodFN41sr

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Re: [time-nuts] Determining Time-Nut infection severity

2010-10-25 Thread Ed, k1ggi
-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of William H. Fite

So.I see no way in which one could determine with precision when life
ends.  At least not with the precision that this group would consider even
minimally acceptable.


On this list, acceptability is all according to the exponent.
Just fix the TOD within an hour and you are certain to be at E-14 on the
cosmological scale.
Spectacular. 
Plus you get to use the word "cosmological".
Ed, k1ggi


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Timing Source -- looking at buying

2010-07-11 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Keep in mind, SMPTE/EBU is timecode, AES/EBU is digital audio.
3 orders of magnitude difference in the bit rates.
Chris was talking timecode.
Ed

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Bob Camp
Sent: Friday, July 09, 2010 8:38 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Timing Source -- looking at buying

Hi

The Thunderbolt has a GPS and an OCXO inside it. It's built in smarts align
a PPS created from the OCXO to the GPS PPS. This allows the PPS to be more
stable than a normal GPS PPS (less jitter). It also provides holdover on the
PPS if and when GPS sat's are not available. 

Since your ultimate objective is (I think) AES / EBU timing, jitter is an
important consideration.

Bob


On Jul 9, 2010, at 3:10 AM, Chris H wrote:

> I might go for the Garmin one to start with, and see how it all works..
> and then move up to a more reliable source of timing source in the
> future...
> 
> When you say Reliable, what exactly do you all mean---
> does it loose time? 
> Does it loose lock to the satellites?
> because it's only millisecond accurate, is that your concerns
> 
> Please correct me if I am wrong: 
> 
> If it's pulsing every second, and that second is generated by the lock
> to the satellite, then should it not be as accurate as the device that
> it's getting it's lock from?
> 
> (Sorry I am new to all this)
> 
> 
> On Fri, 2010-07-09 at 19:02 +1200, Chris H wrote:
>> Yes sorry -- stratum 1 -- brain fart :(
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, 2010-07-09 at 06:32 +, Paul Nicholson wrote:
>>> Chris H wrote:
 Would be good as a timing source for GPS
 ... make a PC into a Stratum 0 timing device?
>>> 
>>> I think it would count as stratum 1, since you are 1 hop
>>> away from a master time source.
>>> 
>>> This page may be of interest,
>>> 
>>>  http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/FreeBSD-GPS-PPS.htm
>>> 
>>> Trimble Thunderbolts have been recommended on this list as a
>>> proper timing grade GPS, superior to these EOM Garmin GPS units.
>>> 
>>> There's a reliable source of Thunderbolts on E-bay.  I currently
>>> have one of these on order,
>>> 
>>>  http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/290322053618
>>> --
>>> Paul Nicholson
>>> --
>>> 
>>> 
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>>> To unsubscribe, go to
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>>> and follow the instructions there.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ___
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> 
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] crystal oscillators & TPLL

2010-06-22 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Careful, I would never renounce my nuttiness, lest something awful happen to
me list-wise :)
Ed

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Robert Benward
Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 12:36 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] crystal oscillators & TPLL

So now we, those that want a little more than faith, are nuts.  Some day 
when you learn how to speak to people with respect, you too may get some 
respect of your own.

Never argue with a fool, onlookers may not know the difference.
Never wrestle with a pig, you will only get dirty, and the pig likes it.

Bob


- Original Message - 
From: "WarrenS" 
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 

Sent: Tuesday, June 22, 2010 11:20 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] crystal oscillators & TPLL


> Thanks Don
>
> For all the nuts that want the analysis with math and fancy papers on how 
> (or why) the TPLL works.
> They will find the whole thing on one line on page 4-21 of that paper. 
> (page 110)
> That's about it and all that is needed, if one also understands how to do 
> integration by oversampling or by VtoF.
> http://www.am1.us/Papers/U11625%20VIG-TUTORIAL.PDF
>
>
> Another place to find the same thing is on ALLAN's site.
> Sorry neither have the long and unreadable fancy papers like some have 
> posted or wanted
> but
> Not a whole lot needs to be said about something so simple.
> That is really all there is to it, if one starts with Frequency 
> differences, like the TPLL, and not Phase, like most other methods, to get

> the raw data to use with an ADEV program like "PLOTTER".
> Note there is no extra S/W processing OR H/W processing or secret anything

> needed to be able to do that, because JUST THE BASIC TPLL Block does it 
> all already.
> http://www.allanstime.com/AllanVariance/
>
> Under
> " Brief Explanation
> Allan variance equation:
>
>
> BTW
> All those fancy, long and unreadable (by me)  papers, are mostly just 
> trying to get a good close approximation of the above because they start 
> with phase and not Freq.
> The TPLL does not need no approximate anything to get there, IT is already

> there and gives that EXACT thing over the total Tau range, for ANY Osc 
> noise type and as far as I've seen the ONLY method that does.
> The TPLL method is limited by its OXCO controlled (reference) Oscillator 
> plus the noise of its two main parts, that can be made way below ANY OCXO 
> noise level.
>
> woops, sorry, I guess some wanted this to remain a "SECRET".
> So don't blame me this time, Don and ALLAN are the ones that posted it 
> and/or said it.
> If others want more, It is about time they did something beside complain 
> about me and what I know or did or did not do.
>
> ws
>
> *.
>
> [time-nuts] crystal oscillators
> Don Latham djl at montana.com
> Mon Jun 21 23:46:04 UTC 2010
>
>
> I just found this while noodling around. Looks very good, probably known
> to most of you.
> Don
> http://www.am1.us/Papers/U11625%20VIG-TUTORIAL.PDF
>
> may have to remove the %20?
>
> -- 
> "Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument are
> as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind."
> R. Bacon
>
>
> Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
> Six Mile Systems LLP
> 17850 Six Mile Road
> POB 134
> Huson, MT, 59846
> VOX 406-626-4304
> www.lightningforensics.com
> www.sixmilesystems.com
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)

2010-05-22 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Point of clarification, on a PC RS-232 port, expect to find TxD (output) on
pin 2 of a 25-pin D-sub, and on pin 3 of on a 9-pin D-sub. 

This is a sign of terminal configuration (DTE), and a PC is conventionally a
terminal. It would be surprising if your PC isn't.

If you don't have a scope, a dc measurement can help clear the air. The
resting state of the PC RS-232 TxD pin will be a negative voltage, expect
anywhere between -5 and -12 (beyond that would be a little surprising).
Easily measured because you can get right on the male pins. The RxD pin wont
have much if any on it compared to the TxD. A RS-422 pin should generally
not measure negative at all.

Don't know the Z38xx family, but my tbolt is DCE, and hooks up with a
straight 9-pin cable, which is very convenient as it can be a neat molded
straight extension cable or mass-terminated ribbon. For this, you need to
find negative resting TxD on pin 2 (so it goes to RxD on the PC).

The original Mac had RS-422 (unipolar differential) characteristics that a
lot of folks successfully wired directly to RS-232 (bipolar singe-ended),
driving one of the differential RxD pins and choosing the right polarity of
TxD. Success is mainly a matter of polarity, thresholds, length, and noise
margins.

Do the Z- boxes look for hardware handshaking?

Ed

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of jmfranke
Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 5:04 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)

Have you looked at the serial connector with an oscilloscope?  Pin 2 should 
be the output data.  Pin 3 is for data going into the GPS.  And pin 7 is 
ground.  I use Z3801A systems which have a 25-pin connector.  Other systems 
use a 9-pin serial connector.  The only difference should be the ground 
which is on pin 5 for the 9-pin connector.  Have you looked at:
http://www.realhamradio.com/GPS_Frequency_Standard.htm

John  WA4WDL

--
From: "Robert Benward" 
Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 3:07 PM
To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 

Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW:  (no subject)

> Hi All,
> I hooked everything up and I still get nothing.  I can't seem to establish

> communications  with the Z3805.  I tried a null modem as well, in case the

> cable (supplied) was wired with the wrong connector gender.  I see a green

> blinking light inside, it he left rear corner of the box.  Everything is 
> warm, but nothing else.  Any ideas?
>
> Bob
>
>
> - Original Message - 
> From: "Robert Benward" 
> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" 
> 
> Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 9:49 AM
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
>
>
>> Hi Ulrich,
>> Thank you for your response.  I hope to try it today if I can get away 
>> from household duties.  Will I need to leave the computer hooked up, or 
>> will it run stand alone once I set it up?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Bob
>>
>>
>> - Original Message - 
>> From: "Ulrich Bangert" 
>> To: "'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement'" 
>> 
>> Sent: Saturday, May 22, 2010 5:50 AM
>> Subject: [time-nuts] Z3805 utility, Was: AW: (no subject)
>>
>>
>>> Bob,
>>>
>>> everything you need for the Z3805 is included in my Z38XX utility, that 
>>> has
>>> already been mentioned. This includes sending commands to the receiver, 
>>> you
>>> do not need another terminal program. I own a Z3805 myself and basically

>>> I
>>> have written the software for myself. A Z3801 manual in conjunction with
>>> Z38XX should take you pretty far in either get it to run or otherwise
>>> diagnose a fault.
>>>
>>> Best regards
>>> Ulrich Bangert
>>>
 -Ursprungliche Nachricht-
 Von: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] Im Auftrag von Robert Benward
 Gesendet: Samstag, 22. Mai 2010 03:15
 An: time-nuts@febo.com
 Betreff: [time-nuts] (no subject)


 Hi,
 I just purchased a Z3805A at the Dayton hamfest this past
 weekend.  How do I
 get it to work?  Do I need software to run this, or can it
 run stand alone.
 I have turned it on, but only the power light comes on, the
 GPS lock, and
 more importantly, the enable light is not on.  There is an
 10MHz output, but
 the holdover light is not on.  Is there any freeware available?  Any
 recommendations?

 Any opinions on this one:

 http://cgi.ebay.com/GPS-Receiver-Program-HP-Z3801A-Z3805A-Z381
>>>
6A-58540A-/250566043297?cmd=ViewItem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3a56e666
>>> a1
>>>
>>> Thank you in advance.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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>>

Re: [time-nuts] Weird T-Bolt elevation readings...

2010-01-14 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Mike -

On the thunderbolt, what datum do you have selected in Setup > Packet Masks
and Options? The default of 0 is the WGS-84 ellipsoid.

Looking at the 2003 geoid, Most of Florida is -25 to -30m hae.

Try datum 2, it looks like it may approximate NAD-27. Any better?

Ed, k1ggi

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of b...@lysator.liu.se
Sent: Thursday, January 14, 2010 4:09 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Weird T-Bolt elevation readings...

Hi Bruce,

> The GPS altitude is calculated with respect to the geoid.

No, the GPS calculates altitude wrt the ellipsoid. Then its a conversion
with lots of coefficients or a lookup table to add the geoid separation.
Altitude wrt to the geoid is the same as Mean Sea level, which is what
normal maps etc gived height in.

--

   Björn

> The geoid surface may have a vertical separation from the actual surface
> by several meters.
> This correction varies with location on the Earth's surface.
>
> Bruce
>
> Michael Baker wrote:
>> Hello, TimeNutters--
>>
>> While we are on a thread about Trimble T-bolts,
>> perhaps someone might expand on why my T-bolt
>> does not ever come up with altitude readings that
>> are even close.  After a long fix, the Lat-Lon
>> coordinates are pretty close, but the altitude
>> is always given as around 2 meters.  We are pretty
>> low here in Flori-DUH, but not THAT low.  My
>> ground elevation here is 28M ABMSL and my
>> GPS antenna is another 8M above that on top
>> of my fireplace chimney.  I have roughly 50 ft
>> of RG-59 cable on the antenna, but altering the
>> cable length value does not seem to have any
>> effect.  I get these same very low altitude readings
>> with TBOLTMON and Lady Heather v3 beta.
>>
>> Since I know my altitude well withing one meter,
>> should I enter that manually?  What is the
>> procedure for doing that?
>>
>> Suggestions...??
>>
>> Thanks!!
>>
>> Mike Baker
>> ---
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Tbolt monitor software

2009-01-21 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Sounds like the tbolt is not getting the queries from the pc and therefore
the responses are absent, but the pc is getting the unsolicited info from
the tbolt. A fault with pin 3 on the DE9 would do it, or something deeper
that kills the pc-to-tbolt comms.
Ed, k1ggi

-Original Message-
From: VK3FGJM [mailto:vk3f...@commtelns.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, January 21, 2009 3:32 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Tbolt monitor software

Hi,

Yes, I can see alarm status and changes when unplugging antenna etc.

As mentioned the unit actually works, just no data certain displayed.

Regards,

Gerald
VK3FGJM



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of n3...@aol.com
Sent: Thursday, 22 January 2009 3:55 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Tbolt monitor software

Did you select the right comm port? I power mine off a lot and it has
always come back.


-Original Message-
From: VK3FGJM 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Wed, 21 Jan 2009 5:29 am
Subject: [time-nuts] Tbolt monitor software



Hi group,
 
A strange situation has led me to ask a question about the Tbolt GPSDO
and the Trimble Thunderbolt monitor s/w version 2.6.
 
While re-arrangement of the shack, it's been idle for 3 weeks, Tbolt
turned off. After turning the unit on and letting it settle some 2 hour,
I connected the monitor program and found the following that I can not
explain and correct:-

*   All SV and AMU have question marks
*   Product info has questions marks
*   the ability to see tracking status is blank.

When last used, some 2 months ago to show a friend, the relevant display
data came up, no issues. Further more, position, critical and minor
alarms are green, disciplining status section such as DAC voltage DAC
value mode and even it's 10MHz out etc etc is fine compared to my trusty
Rubidium standard.
 
Has any one seen this before and is there a setting that may have
inhibited this feature?
 
I have a screen shot, however it may be to large to attach, so let me
know if this will help, I will be glad to forward it to some one with
much more knowledge.
 
Thank you in advance.
 
Regards,
 
 
Gerald
 
VK3FGJM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

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Re: [time-nuts] Need schoolin PPM vs E to the umth?

2008-12-31 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Chris -

To help avoid too much confusion, it needs to be pointed out that this 'E'
notation gets used somewhat imprecisely in context, and you have to read
"what they meant" rather than "what they wrote".

In the convention of scientific E notation, Eb (sometimes eb) denotes a
factor whose value is 10 raised to the power b. 

see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

(This has nothing to do with that mathematical 'e' that gets raised to all
sorts of powers in electronics, etc. -- eb does not mean 2.718... raised to
the power b.)

Examples:
3E2 = 3E+2 = 300, a number with two factors, the first being three and the
second being 10 to the power of positive two, or 100.
8E2 = 800
9E2 = 900
10E2 = 1000
1E2 = 100
10E1 = 100
Calculators such as Excel or Google deal with this notation.
No explicit symbol for a multiplication operator appears within the notation
itself, it is understood.

Compare this to caret notation, where
a^b denotes a raised to the power b.
3^2 = 9
10^2 = 100
3*10^2 = 300
And just for illustration,
e^-1 = 0.36... where this _is_ the 'other' e thing, 2.718
Calculators also understand this notation.

Now, the values of 10^2 and 10E2 differ by a factor of 10.
3*10^2 = 300
3*10E2 = 3000
3*1E3 = 3000
3E3 = 3000

So here's the thing. When you read about 1 part in 10^2 or 1 part in 10E2,
you find that the writers quite often really meant the same thing,
regardless of the numbers being different, and you have to make a mental
adjustment.

On this list, where precision and accuracy are so highly regarded, this bit
of ambiguity is accommodated, but if you're not paying attention, a
calculation can be off by a factor of 10. Used equipment also gets described
this way when somebody has to type it up, so it pays to check original
manufacturer's specs.

With some savvy, it's a good bet that when you see a leading 10, i.e.
10Eanything, the writer meant to convey only the general notion of the
exponent, not the actual numeric value of the expression. This is because if
the actual value were intended, it would have been written as, say, 1E3
rather than 10E2. OTOH, any leading number other than 10, as in 9E2, doesn't
readily lend itself to misinterpretation. 10E2 literally means 1000, but may
need to be read as 100, whereas 9E2 always means 900. You would think that
if something goes from 9 to 10 it would come out bigger, but it doesn't.
See?


>an oscillator that is accurate to 1%, is accurate to one part in 100, or
>expressed in scientific notation, 1 part per 10E2.


10E2 is a number. If you put 1 over 10E2 into a calculator, it doesn't come
out 1%, it comes out 0.1%, 10 times smaller, but here the context reveals
the intent, so there you go. Intent is harder to figure out when there are a
dozen zeros floating around and there is less explanatory context.

So just be on guard when you see 10Eanything, check for reasonableness, and
consider embracing 1Eanything, which is unambiguous.

Not intending to drive anyone nuts,
Ed, k1ggi



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Re: [time-nuts] altitude difference between two gps

2008-12-27 Thread Ed, k1ggi
On the thunderbolt, what datum do you have selected in Setup > Packet Masks
and Options? If it is 0 (WGS-84), try 2 (NAD-27).
-30m is about right for the geoid height around Las Vegas.
Ed, k1ggi

-Original Message-
From: James R. Gorr [mailto:n3...@yahoo.com] 
Sent: Saturday, December 27, 2008 9:26 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] altitude difference between two gps

Hello everyone!

I have a tbolt that I am monitoring with tboltmon.exe and some off-brand 12
channel GPS (I bought from Sure Electronics on eBay) that I am monitoring
with VisualGPS.  Both are fed from the same GPS antenna through a
symmetricom splitter.  There is a 30 meter difference in the altitude
readings between the two.  My tbolt says my altitude (after a self-survey)
is ~761 meters and the 12 channel Sure Electronics GPS says my altitude is
~791 meters after 7,500+ readings.  I took my hand held Garmin 12XL outside
and it says my altitude is ~790 meters at street level.

Anyone have an idea why my tbolt might be reading different from the other
two devices?  I am assuming the tbolt is reading low. 

Jamie


  

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Re: [time-nuts] WWV / WWVH / WWVB

2008-11-20 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Brad Stockdale wrote:

How in the heck do you differentiate between the two stations if they
broadcast on all the same channels?


Brad -
Regarding WWV and WWVH, take a look at
http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/broadcast.htm#1
and
http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/broadcast.htm#7

Ed



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Re: [time-nuts] THUNBERBOLT PACKET 0X8F-AB

2008-10-04 Thread Ed, k1ggi
That would be the 'byte stuffing' inherent in TSIP packet structure.
>From the user guide p.A-9...

"To prevent confusion with the frame sequences   and  ,
every  byte in the data string is preceded by an extra  byte
('stuffing'). These extra  bytes must be added ('stuffed') before
sending a packet and removed after receiving the packet."

Ed, k1ggi


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Hank
Sent: Saturday, October 04, 2008 11:51 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] THUNBERBOLT PACKET 0X8F-AB

While writing my own software to display time and other status information,
I have noticed a very strange item when packet 0x8F-AB is being sent out.
Normally this packet has 17 bytes with 0XAB  being byte 0

While the time is being displayed by the new software, I noticed that every
time the seconds reached 16 the display would be incorrect.  Wrote a special
test routine, and there is an extra byte being sent by the Thunderbolt (
firmware REV E ) only for the packet that has seconds equal to 16.  ( 16 or
10h ) is send twice !!

Has anyone that is writing display software seen this or any other problem
in the formats ?

I also verified this issue using Procom terminal software that has a monitor
window and captures the data in HEX format !!

Hank
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Re: [time-nuts] Time Nuts at Boxboro

2008-08-22 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Yes.
Careful not to get trampled in the stampede.
73, Ed, k1ggi

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Scott McGrath
Sent: Friday, August 22, 2008 1:36 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Time Nuts at Boxboro

Anyone going to to the ARRL Regional convention in Boxborough MA this
weekend?

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Re: [time-nuts] How to get 32.768KHz from 10MHz.

2008-07-23 Thread Ed, k1ggi
Correction - freq is high (*lead* builds up) for 53msec.
Ed
 abt 200usec of lag accumulates 



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Re: [time-nuts] How to get 32.768KHz from 10MHz.

2008-07-23 Thread Ed, k1ggi
I see I'm coming to the party late, on the heels of Mike and Tom, but here's
some additional from playing with the numbers during lunch.

A mix of 30.4 us and 31.2 us periods (76 and 78 pic instr loops) in the
ratio of 1747 to 301 does it -- 32768Hz with a few percent fm-ing. With just
the two outer loops, abt 200usec of lag accumulates (after 53 msec) before
it gets pulled back. Some nesting can easily cut that excursion down some.
Ed

(just posted this from the wrong account, hope it doesn't dupe).



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Re: [time-nuts] Near-perfect chip for Loran-C frequency

2008-07-04 Thread Ed, k1ggi
If there is something smaller than a nit to pick in the grand scheme of
things, this may be it. Anyway - these days WWVB is running the depth at
17dB. Interesting info at 
http://tf.nist.gov/timefreq/general/pdf/2139.pdf
Ed

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: Thursday, July 03, 2008 9:25 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Near-perfect chip for Loran-C frequency

JJY(40kHz, 60kHz) HBG(75kHz) DCF77(77.5kHz), MSF(60kHz), WWVB(60kHz) all 
use AM to encode the time using different pulse widths to denote markers 
, 0 and 1 respectively.
WWVB, JJY reduce the power by 10dB to encode 1, 0 etc so that a residual 
carrier is always present.
WWVB also phase modulates the carrier at 1/3600Hz (period = 1hour) with 
a duty cycle of 5/60.
MSF and HBG  use ON/OFF keying.
DCF77 encodes 1, 0 etc by reducing power to 25%, in addition DCF77 phase 
modulates the carrier with a PRBS.
Since the minimum pulse width used is 0.1sec the receiver's effective 
bandwidth (when receiving WWVB, MSF or DCF77) need not be more than a 
few Hz.

Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] Measuring 10 MHz accurately.

2008-05-07 Thread Ed, k1ggi
What is the difference between 1E-12, 10E-12, and 10^-12?

Ed, K1GGI


2 parts in 10E-12




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