Re: [time-nuts] Toy radiolocation and LORAN envelope

2014-05-27 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hello Andrea,


The angle could be found with a directional antenna or inerferometry, but about
the distance?


About the only reliable way to locate hidden transmitters is by field 
strength. The problem in built-up areas is reflections.


At one time Doppler DF systems were popular, but anybody who has used 
one will tell you they are usually more trouble than they are worth.


A simple beam or dipole is useful, but only when out in the open country

By simply gridding the area, and drawing a field strength map, you will 
soon cut the location down to a small area. Then with a field strength 
meter you can walk right up to it.


When doing professional DF work, I would use a scanner with an external 
S-meter and an effective attenuator in the antenna lead.


Regards... Zim


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Re: [time-nuts] Wenzel oscillator - L1 value?

2014-04-23 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Most crystals are cut to be terminated with a certain capacitance.
If you adjust this capacitance you can vary the frequency slightly.

However if you terminate the crystal with a series tuned circuit (LC) 
you can vary the reactance over a much wider range, and consequently get 
a wider frequency swing.


You simply put an inductor in series with the crystal, with a value 
which resonates with the terminating capacitor at the crystal frequency.
When the tuned circuit is adjusted slightly ether side of resonance, the 
crystal sees either capacitive or inductive reactance. You can adjust 
either the inductor or the capacitor.


With too much variation however, the crystal looses control and the 
circuit becomes free running and unstable.


For back-ground info read up on Tunable Crystal Oscillators and 
Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillators


Amateur Radio operators often need to pull the frequency of a crystal 
oscillator and have evolved lots of tricks. Look in some of the Amateur 
Handbooks.


One trick is to put two identical crystals in parallel. They behave as 
double-humped over-coupled circuits and can be pulled much further than 
a single crystal.



regards  Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Power Supply for AD9852 / AD9854

2014-03-16 Thread Graeme Zimmer


 I would assume that using two voltage regulators will spread the load.
 For the AD9851 I'am planning to put external radiator glued on top of 
 it.


One of my commercial projects used eight x AD9852. During development 
they definitely needed small heat sinks glued on top of each chip.

I discovered that it's quite easy to cook a chip.

In the final version it was possible to switch off many of the internal 
blocks so that the heat sinks were no longer necessary.



.. Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Power Supply for AD9852 / AD9854

2014-03-16 Thread Graeme Zimmer

My versions of a DDS using two AD9910 in Quadrature

http://members.wideband.net.au/gzimmer/QuadDDS/default.html


regards ... Zm
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Re: [time-nuts] Power Supply for AD9852 / AD9854

2014-03-16 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Unless it’s already on a board, this is not a simple chip to use in a home 
environment.


Nevertheless, some of us do manage.

But it's true, the AD9852/AD9854 does run very hot.

It's worth mentioning that the AD9910/AD9912 family runs much cooler.
Mine aren't even warm to the touch. This of course is due to the power 
hungry parts of the chip running on 1.8V instead of 3.3V



. Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] A small piece on HP's hydrogen maser in 1968

2014-02-24 Thread Graeme Zimmer




http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/pdf/1968_09.pdf


This broken link business is very common in some browsers (in Windows).

It's because there's an underline in the original URL. When the browser 
sees a link it underlines it in blue, which converts the underline into 
a Rich Text or HTML graphics character.


The simple cure is to cut and paste the URL into a text file with 
notepad. This gets rid of the fancy format characters.


An even better way is to switch off HTML and RTF if you can.
Email was meant to be text.

. Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers (NOT)

2014-02-20 Thread Graeme Zimmer
One of the simplest ways to receive VLF signals is to buy a surplus 
Selective Level Meter.


They were an important piece of test equipment used by the analog 
line-line telephony people. Now of course, surplus to requirements.


If you hunt around they can be found at very low prices.


... Zim

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Re: [time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers

2014-02-20 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Several years ago I spotted a clever PIC-based software (DSP-ish)
approach to WWVB modulation


Perhaps it was mine?

Years ago I designed a PSK31 decoder using a PIC. It worked very well 
for fixed frequencies, but I concluded that making it tunable was beyond 
the resources of the PICs then available.


If I remember correctly, it used a simple delay line and multiplied the 
early and late version of the signal. Most of the overheads were in 
synchronisation and decoding the Varicode modulation.


I imagine it would be fairly easy to get it working for WWVB. All it 
would take would be sufficient enthusiasm. Something I have a shortage 
of these days :-)



.. Zim  VK3GJZ


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Re: [time-nuts] New WWVB modulation format receivers (NOT)

2014-02-20 Thread Graeme Zimmer

I have a Kenwood TS-940S transceiver that can receive 60 kHz but I have never 
heard anything


Where are you? It must be deaf as a post.

I can hear WWVB in Australia !

(or at least I could till JJY-60 started in 2001)


... Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] How to open solder-sealed OCXOs?

2014-02-02 Thread Graeme Zimmer



What's the best way to open an OCXO in the typical solder-sealed tinned
steel can?


Use a high wattage iron to melt the solder at one point, prise the gap 
open with a flat screwdriver, then work along the join.


Solder is soft. so once you get it started you should be able to roll it 
open like a can of tuna.


You could use a dremmel and a cutting disk, but the vibration might kill 
the Xtal.


Alternatively, a hot air gun might work if you are quick enough not to 
cook the innards.


 Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Nortel GPSDO osc age alarm

2014-01-24 Thread Graeme Zimmer

  9.8304 MHz output, an odd frequency used by the cell tower equipment

9.8304 MHz is 8 x 1.2288 MHz which is the CDMA PN chip rate

a rather fundamental frequency to the CDMA phone system


 Zim

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Re: [time-nuts] Local Solar Time Clock

2014-01-19 Thread Graeme Zimmer

An electro-mechanical RX for VLF.

http://www.wireless.org.uk/mechrx.htm


enjoy
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Re: [time-nuts] Lady Heather and the NTGS50AA

2014-01-18 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Ignatio,

Not exactly what you have asked, but I notice that Trimble Tboltmon 
won't connect to a device which requires Odd parity.


You can select Odd parity, but it fails to connect, and the details at 
the bottom remain fixed at N,8,1


So for Odd parity I can only use Trimble Studio. I haven't figured out 
exactly why yet.



regards  Zim





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[time-nuts] Trimble Resolution SMTx GPS Timing Receiver:

2014-01-13 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi folks,

I have my little Trimble Resolution SMTx GPS module running.

Details at:
http://members.wideband.net.au/gzimmer/Time/default.html


later ... Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Studio, what is it?

2014-01-12 Thread Graeme Zimmer



Did you mean 2.01.6 or is there a newer version?


Version 2.01.6 is the latest version I've seen.

It's the first which drops the beta label.


... Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Studio, what is it?

2014-01-12 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Folks,

Nigel GM8PZR explained all this very thoroughly a few days ago...

It seem there are more than one development thread of Thrimble Studio 
running. I've seen at least three versions.


This link gives you version V1.23.0 11/20/2013 (status beta)
http://www.mmnt.net/db/0/0/ftp.trimble.com/pub/sct/misc/bin/TrimbleStudio

Which does seem to be the latest official version.

If you have trouble connecting with Studio, try unplugging your Serial 
cable until after the PC has booted. It seems that WinXP confuses it 
with your mouse.


regards . Zim

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[time-nuts] Trimble Studio, what is it?

2014-01-12 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi Dave,

 That link to mmnt.net resulted in some strange russian gaming site

Yes, somehow I posted the wrong link. It should have been:
ftp://ftp.trimble.com/pub/sct/misc/bin/TrimbleStudio

 I don't see any difference in the V1.23.0.0 and the V2.01.6

Try the update function in Help. On mine it didn't work
(must be hard wired to some other address)

 Zim, in the Receiver Version window, I have V3.68 12/16/2004 for my 
Nortel, what does yours say?


Mine says 3.75 8/7/6 (2006 ?)   (will try to attach pix)


regards .. Zim


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Re: [time-nuts] WAAS.....

2014-01-09 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi Brian,

Thanks for the fascinating story!

 For that matter, is anyone running one of the new multi-system receivers?

I hope to play with Resolution SMT GG which is the Multi-GNSS version of 
the Desolution SMT.


What I'm keen to find out is which of the standard GPS diagnostic 
software also handles the newer satelites (GLONASS, QZSS, SBAS, etc) or 
whether specialist software is needed.


Anybody know?

Thanks ... Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Motorola GPS antenna type GCNT20A3A

2014-01-06 Thread Graeme Zimmer

On 12/12/2013 10:57 AM, Russ Ramirez wrote:
 FYI, in case anyone should be interested. $20

 http://www.goldmine-elec-products.com/prodinfo.asp?number=G19738
 Motorola GCNT20A3A +25db Antenna.

For what it's worth, I purchased one of these and it eventually arrived 
after a rather round-about trip.


I hooked it up just now and it does seem to work, but signals are 
definitely not as strong as my Nokia 470290a-101 +20db Antenna,

however it is sited in a poorer location and with a longer piece of coax.

So although they are an Engineering Sample, they do seem to work.
Eventually I'm mount it higher up and give it a fairer test.

later  Zim



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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Studio, what is it?

2014-01-05 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi Chris,

 I see occasional references to Trimble Studio here.
 What is it please?

For a list of features, see:
http://www.wavedigm.com/xe/studio

That page also has a Users Guide and the application itself.

regards  Zim
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[time-nuts] Trimble: Using RS-232 via with USB adapter

2014-01-03 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi folks,

This has probably been covered before, but I thought it worth knowing

I wanted to use my new laptop with my Trimble/Nortel GSP receiver.
As my laptop doesn't have an RS-232 port, I purchased a cheap USB to 
RS-232 adaptor.


After a few false starts I found that the older Tboltmon software runs 
quite happily via the adaptor.


A pleasant surprise however was that the newer USB based TrimbleStudio 
also runs.

The TrimbleStudio has a few nice additions over the older software.


regards . Zim


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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble: Using RS-232 via with USB adapter

2014-01-03 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Sorry, that doesn't make much sense, does it...

I just realised that TrimbleStudio is not just USB.
It runs quiet happily with RS-232


. Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt 1pps

2014-01-03 Thread Graeme Zimmer
Interesting discussion re getting the 1PPS into a PC to synchronise a 
timing program.

I use WSPR for ham radio and was wondering how to do this.

Can you tell me which (Windows) time synch programs can use the 1PPS on 
DCD of the RS232 interface please?


Next step would be to build a variable delay so I can trim the 1 PPS 
timing for those stations which are a little off-time and can't be decoded.



thanks  Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt 1pps

2014-01-03 Thread Graeme Zimmer
 Can you tell me which (Windows) time synch programs can use the 1PPS 
on DCD of the RS232 interface please?


To answer my own question:

Here's one...
http://www.visualgps.net/NMEATime/default.htm

There are a few others listed at
http://www.gpskit.nl/links-en.htm


 Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt 1pps

2014-01-03 Thread Graeme Zimmer
 Unless you bring the 1pps in and synchronize with that, you are 
probably better off just running NTP.


Yes, that is the idea.

I often don't have access to the Internet when running WSPR.
eg when  operating portable in remote areas or marine.

Thanks . Zim
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Re: [time-nuts] sysclock source for AD9912 DDS?

2013-12-30 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi Anders,

Have a look at my AD9910 quadrature DDS
http://members.wideband.net.au/gzimmer/QuadDDS/default.html

I used a Crystek 1GHz SAW oscillator


regards  Zim


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Re: [time-nuts] Trimble/Nortel 45000 GPS Locked Reference Oscillatorboard

2013-12-24 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi Dave,

Thanks for your post.

  I'd like to see some of your LH traces if you don't mind...

Do you mean with the Lady Heather software?
I'll leave it running a while and collect some data.

Yes, I did hesitate running it on AC, but it draws little current and 
does seem to be happy enough.


I do have a switch mode supply to put in the box eventually.

regards  Zim . VK3GJZ
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[time-nuts] Trimble/Nortel 45000 GPS Locked Reference Oscillator board

2013-12-23 Thread Graeme Zimmer

Hi Folks,

I though you might be interested in a couple of my recent projects...

I purchased a Trimble/Nortel 45000 GPS Locked Reference Oscillator board 
on ebay
and used it to drive my Silicon Chip Magazine High Resolution Frequency 
Counter.


Details at  http://members.wideband.net.au/gzimmer/


More anon  Zim  VK3GJZ
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