Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Azelio Boriani
31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
 while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
 internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.

 Bob

 On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 
  I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
  stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
 
  It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
  with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.
 
  People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
  consider this chip...
 
  --
  Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
  p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
  FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
  Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message 
CAL8XPmN8PbcSEfmRCiude+sYCX3kawBF6h4T0=n0n0emxlx...@mail.gmail.com, Azelio 
Boriani writes:

31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

It's not 31 noise-free bits, but the SNR is in the 120-130dB territory.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
31 bits is just a convenient word size that comes out of the on-chip filter, 
and 
does not really relate to performance. Better to look at SNR which, at worst 
case, is 120dB in high-res mode. That indicates performance just under 20 bits, 
typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits 
indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no 
simple task. 


Bob LaJeunesse




From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Mon, December 10, 2012 9:39:30 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
 while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
 internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.

 Bob

 On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 
  I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
  stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
 
  It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
  with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.
 
  People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
  consider this chip...
 
  --
  Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
  p...@freebsd.org        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
  FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
  Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.
 
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  To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Azelio Boriani
I see that there is a high resolution 130dB mode too that can give 21 bits
@ 250 samples per second, good for very slow, high resolution DMTD (but
also very stable voltage reference and ADC temperature, seems very
challenging).

On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 4:26 PM, Robert LaJeunesse 
rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

 31 bits is just a convenient word size that comes out of the on-chip
 filter, and
 does not really relate to performance. Better to look at SNR which, at
 worst
 case, is 120dB in high-res mode. That indicates performance just under 20
 bits,
 typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits
 indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no
 simple task.


 Bob LaJeunesse



 
 From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Mon, December 10, 2012 9:39:30 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

 31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
 reference is needed?

 On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

  Hi
 
  It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
  while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
  internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.
 
  Bob
 
  On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk
 wrote:
 
  
   I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
   stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
  
   It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
   with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty
 impressed.
  
   People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
   consider this chip...
  
   --
   Poul-Henning Kamp  | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
   p...@freebsd.org| TCP/IP since RFC 956
   FreeBSD committer  | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
   Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
  incompetence.
  
   ___
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

What is atypical about these parts is:

1) The excellent noise performance inside 10 Hz
2) The built in Nyquist filters

The first is very impressive compared to just about anything else out there.
The second is available in some, but not all similar parts.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Robert LaJeunesse
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 10:27 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

31 bits is just a convenient word size that comes out of the on-chip filter,
and 
does not really relate to performance. Better to look at SNR which, at worst

case, is 120dB in high-res mode. That indicates performance just under 20
bits, 
typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits 
indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no 
simple task. 


Bob LaJeunesse




From: Azelio Boriani azelio.bori...@screen.it
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Mon, December 10, 2012 9:39:30 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

31-bit is 186dB... with what do you compare that device? What kind of
reference is needed?

On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 11:18 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:

 Hi

 It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little
 while back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The
 internal filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.

 Bob

 On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 
  I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
  stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
 
  It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
  with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.
 
  People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
  consider this chip...
 
  --
  Poul-Henning Kamp      | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
  p...@freebsd.org        | TCP/IP since RFC 956
  FreeBSD committer      | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
  Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
 incompetence.
 
  ___
  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
  To unsubscribe, go to
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
  and follow the instructions there.


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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Hal Murray

rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net said:
 Nonetheless 20 bits indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM
 over temperature, no simple task.  

The initial post called it TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.

I'm pretty sure that the geologists using geophones don't care about super 
low frequencies so they probably won't care if the reference changes due to 
temperature shifts.

Some geologists do care about super low frequencies.  That would be 
continental drift.



-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

When your sound source is a thumper truck, you do indeed care about some
pretty low frequencies.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Hal Murray
Sent: Monday, December 10, 2012 1:33 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second


rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net said:
 Nonetheless 20 bits indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM
 over temperature, no simple task.  

The initial post called it TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.

I'm pretty sure that the geologists using geophones don't care about super 
low frequencies so they probably won't care if the reference changes due to 
temperature shifts.

Some geologists do care about super low frequencies.  That would be 
continental drift.



-- 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread lists
It is 31 bits with no missing codes. Usually missing codes is of concern in 
feedback systems, but I don't see the use in a geophone. Perhaps they will 
average the digital signal further to reduce the noise, hence the noisy bits.



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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Didier Juges
I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 2:19 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote:

 It is 31 bits with no missing codes. Usually missing codes is of concern
 in feedback systems, but I don't see the use in a geophone. Perhaps they
 will average the digital signal further to reduce the noise, hence the
 noisy bits.



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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann

Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:

I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)


With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be missing.

:-)  Gerhard

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Didier Juges
How long does it take to prove it?
And what's the point?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:

 Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:

  I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
 lower
 11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
 bits)


 With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be missing.

 :-)  Gerhard


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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread lists
Regarding feedback loops, I had a brain fart. I mean monotonic and no missing 
codes, not no missing codes in general.

I think it was Fluke or Analog that had a small booklet on understanding data 
converter specifications. 





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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

I suspect you can prove it mathematically. You could also just sit there and 
watch what it puts out for a year or so. With a reasonable ramp it likely would 
put out all codes. That's not to say you could prove they are in order, only 
that you saw all 4 billion codes. More or less:

1,000 samples a second, 4 billion codes - you need 4 million seconds if 
everything works perfectly. 10X that number is probably adequate to catch them 
all.

Bob

On Dec 10, 2012, at 3:53 PM, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com wrote:

 I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
 11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)
 
 
 On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 2:19 PM, li...@lazygranch.com wrote:
 
 It is 31 bits with no missing codes. Usually missing codes is of concern
 in feedback systems, but I don't see the use in a geophone. Perhaps they
 will average the digital signal further to reduce the noise, hence the
 noisy bits.
 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
Integrating converters including delta-sigma converters can be no
missing codes by design without being able to take advantage of the
full resolution that implies.  Integral nonlinearity, drift, and noise
will limit the usable resolution.

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 15:08:38 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
wrote:

How long does it take to prove it?
And what's the point?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:

 Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:

  I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
 lower
 11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
 bits)


 With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be missing.

 :-)  Gerhard

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
multiplexing.

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 07:26:55 -0800 (PST), Robert LaJeunesse
rlajeune...@sbcglobal.net wrote:

. . .

typical for better monolithic sigma-delta converters. Nonetheless 20 bits 
indicates a matching reference would have to hold 1PPM over temperature, no 
simple task. 


Bob LaJeunesse

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Didier Juges
I agree, but there is a difference between something that you should be
able to achieve by design and being able to prove it, or even if it's
useful in practice.
In a case like this, the wide span between resolution and effective bits
makes me wonder what's the point of advertising the former other than
bragging rights?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:38 PM, David davidwh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Integrating converters including delta-sigma converters can be no
 missing codes by design without being able to take advantage of the
 full resolution that implies.  Integral nonlinearity, drift, and noise
 will limit the usable resolution.

 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 15:08:38 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 How long does it take to prove it?
 And what's the point?
 
 
 On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:
 
  Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:
 
   I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
  lower
  11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
  bits)
 
 
  With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be
 missing.
 
  :-)  Gerhard

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message tilcc892a6ntfk64t2nljm92idr92df...@4ax.com, David writes:

The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
multiplexing.

That's the really smart thing about this particular chip:  You can
drive the geophone calibration signal in through the second input
and out onto the first, which eliminates the external calibration
mux and the errors that usually cause.

And yes, in seismology you do care about frequencies from 0.1Hz and up
(0.01Hz if you're involved with the CTBT) and most voltage references
will be stable enough for that.

For longer term you calibrate your entire system, starting with the
geophone, so the voltage reference is caught that way.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message camqqfunudahc9rdrk0g8hxo_kohs+bndeilnqspq1_b2nqk...@mail.gmail.com
, Didier Juges writes:

I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the lower
11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective bits)

No missing codes is guaranteed by the design, you'd have to screw up the
digital filters to come out with missing codes.

That's not impossible to do, but the fix is simple: sufficient precision
in the filters, hence the 31 bits.

The 32nd bit is an overrange bit btw, if it tracks the sign bit
you're fine, if it is inversed you are out of range.

Smart detail.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 23:01:49 +, Poul-Henning Kamp
p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

In message tilcc892a6ntfk64t2nljm92idr92df...@4ax.com, David writes:

The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
multiplexing.

That's the really smart thing about this particular chip:  You can
drive the geophone calibration signal in through the second input
and out onto the first, which eliminates the external calibration
mux and the errors that usually cause.

I see now from the data sheet that the 3000 ppm typical gain mismatch
applies between the PGA gain settings and not between the multiplexor
input channels so you can use the internal multiplexor for external
calibration.  The other instrumentation delta-sigma ADCs I am familiar
with do a gain and offset calibration for every conversion which
knocks the drift down by an order of magnitude unless you disable that
feature.

And yes, in seismology you do care about frequencies from 0.1Hz and up
(0.01Hz if you're involved with the CTBT) and most voltage references
will be stable enough for that.

Voltage reference 1/f noise will be a problem but only because the
ADS1282 input stage is already chopped allowing that kind of
sensitivity at low frequencies.  Competing instrumentation
delta-signal converters have the same problem if you consider that a
problem. 

For longer term you calibrate your entire system, starting with the
geophone, so the voltage reference is caught that way.

What they need is a ratiometric geophone . . . :)

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

It's not at all uncommon for the seismic guys to go a bit uber-nuts on clean 
supplies and references.

Bob

On Dec 10, 2012, at 7:54 PM, David davidwh...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 23:01:49 +, Poul-Henning Kamp
 p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:
 
 In message tilcc892a6ntfk64t2nljm92idr92df...@4ax.com, David writes:
 
 The gain drift is specified at 2ppm per degree C.  There are
 provisions for a calibration cycle but that requires external
 multiplexing.
 
 That's the really smart thing about this particular chip:  You can
 drive the geophone calibration signal in through the second input
 and out onto the first, which eliminates the external calibration
 mux and the errors that usually cause.
 
 I see now from the data sheet that the 3000 ppm typical gain mismatch
 applies between the PGA gain settings and not between the multiplexor
 input channels so you can use the internal multiplexor for external
 calibration.  The other instrumentation delta-sigma ADCs I am familiar
 with do a gain and offset calibration for every conversion which
 knocks the drift down by an order of magnitude unless you disable that
 feature.
 
 And yes, in seismology you do care about frequencies from 0.1Hz and up
 (0.01Hz if you're involved with the CTBT) and most voltage references
 will be stable enough for that.
 
 Voltage reference 1/f noise will be a problem but only because the
 ADS1282 input stage is already chopped allowing that kind of
 sensitivity at low frequencies.  Competing instrumentation
 delta-signal converters have the same problem if you consider that a
 problem. 
 
 For longer term you calibrate your entire system, starting with the
 geophone, so the voltage reference is caught that way.
 
 What they need is a ratiometric geophone . . . :)
 
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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-10 Thread David
If it *was* missing codes in reality, it would not be the first time
TI made that kind of mistake.  One of their not so early multi-slope
integrating converters was advertised to *not* return both plus zero
and minus zero which was a big feature at the time . . . but it did.
Almost nobody noticed that error for years.

On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 16:28:52 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
wrote:

I agree, but there is a difference between something that you should be
able to achieve by design and being able to prove it, or even if it's
useful in practice.
In a case like this, the wide span between resolution and effective bits
makes me wonder what's the point of advertising the former other than
bragging rights?


On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:38 PM, David davidwh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Integrating converters including delta-sigma converters can be no
 missing codes by design without being able to take advantage of the
 full resolution that implies.  Integral nonlinearity, drift, and noise
 will limit the usable resolution.

 On Mon, 10 Dec 2012 15:08:38 -0600, Didier Juges shali...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 How long does it take to prove it?
 And what's the point?
 
 
 On Mon, Dec 10, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Gerhard Hoffmann dk...@arcor.de wrote:
 
  Am 10.12.2012 21:53, schrieb Didier Juges:
 
   I do not understand how anyone can guaranty no missing codes when the
  lower
  11 bits are essentially noise? (31 bits resolution versus 20 effective
  bits)
 
 
  With that much noise it is really guaranteed that no code will be
 missing.
 
  :-)  Gerhard

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[time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.

It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.

People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
consider this chip...

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] 31bit ADC, 1000 samples per second

2012-12-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

It's the big brother of the ADS127x parts that I mentioned a little while 
back. I'm sure it works quite well. The 127x's are fine parts. The internal 
filtering combined with the chopper is a very nice combination.

Bob

On Dec 9, 2012, at 5:13 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 
 I'm doing some work with a couple of geophones (long story...) and
 stumbled across TI's ADS1282 geophone ADC.
 
 It has some pretty amazing specs for low frequencies, and having played
 with the EVAL board for an evening here in my lab, I'm pretty impressed.
 
 People working with close-in phase-noise measurements may want to
 consider this chip...
 
 -- 
 Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
 p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
 FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
 Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
 
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