Re: [time-nuts] COMPLETELY off topic - but I know you'll read it anyway.

2008-10-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message [EMAIL PROTECTED], Jim 
Palfreyman writes:

Do I run each 8 ohm speaker on its own 500W channel?

or

Do I run in bridged mode and put the two speakers in parallel onto the 1000W
amplifier?

Unless the two speakers are _very_ identical, including length and type
of cabling from the amplifier, I will recommend against running them in
parallel.

As former sound technician I will also say this: run them on separate
channels, if you loose one channel, you don't loose your sound entirely.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
[EMAIL PROTECTED] | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] COMPLETELY off topic - but I know you'll read it anyway.

2008-10-11 Thread Didier Juges
 

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
 Sent: Saturday, October 11, 2008 7:24 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] COMPLETELY off topic - but I know 
 you'll read it anyway.
 
 Jim Palfreyman wrote:
  OK I have an interesting but simple problem that has nothing to do 
  with time. But I'm sure someone on this list will know. And 
  besides I can't be stuffed finding another list with such a 
  good S/N ratio.
 
  In my spare time I play in a band.
 
  I have a 1000W amplifier that can be either two 500W stereo 
  channels or a single 1000W mono running in bridged mode. 
  (Basically one channel amplifies the upper part of the sine 
  curve and the other the lower.)
 


 Thats not an accurate description of how bridged amplifiers work.
 The load is connected between the 2 outputs which are 180 
 degrees out of phase.
 This doubles the available voltage swing across the load.
 For a given load, this quadruples the power (provided neither 
 of the amplifiers goes into current limit).
 

  The amp can drive speakers down to 4 ohms.
 


 4 ohms in bridged mode?
 Or 4 ohms in single ended mode?

  I have two 8 ohm speakers.
 
  The source is mono.
 
  Do I run each 8 ohm speaker on its own 500W channel?
 
  or
 
  Do I run in bridged mode and put the two speakers in 
  parallel onto the 1000W amplifier?
 
  Any takers?
 
  Regards,
 
  Jim

 
 Bruce
 

Jim,


Since your amplifier is specified at 1000W bridged and 2x500W non bridged,
that seems to indicate that the amp would be current limited (otherwise you
could get 200W in bridged mode), so in bridged mode, you are expected to use
speakers with 2ximpedance specified for non-bridged operation.

You say the amplifier can drive speakers down to 4 ohms, but is that the
impedance where it can deliver 500W non-bridged?

If so, you will need 8 ohm impedance to get 1000W bridged. You can't get
there with two 8 ohm speakers, unless you use a transformer.

Since the power is likely to be the same if you bridge the amplifier and put
the speakers in series, or drive each speaker with it's own channel, I would
recommend the second (each speaker on it's own output, non bridged
operation) as it will probably have lower distortion.

Didier


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Re: [time-nuts] COMPLETELY off topic - but I know you'll read it anyway.

2008-10-11 Thread Javier Herrero
If 500W are specified for a 4 ohm load, you will only obtain 250W for 
each channel over a 8 ohm speaker. In bridged mode, it is not true that 
basically one channel drives the upper part of the sine and the other 
the lower: they operate in push-pull, supplying each side of the speaker 
with opposite phases so you will obtain the double peak-to-peak  voltage 
value over the load than in the single ended configuration. Double 
voltage would mean four-times power, so the amplifier surely is not 
rated for the same load in bridged mode than in single-ended two-channel 
mode. If minimum load for each channel is 4 ohm in single-ended mode, 
usually it is 8 ohm for two channels in bridged mode.

So if you have 8 ohm speakers... use it in single ended mode (better 
reliability also, as Poul-Henning pointed), and you will get 250W per 
channel. In brigde mode, you could only put the two speakers in parallel 
if the amplifier is rated for 4 ohm loads in bridged mode.

Regards,

Javier

Jim Palfreyman escribió:
 OK I have an interesting but simple problem that has nothing to do with
 time. But I'm sure someone on this list will know. And besides I can't be
 stuffed finding another list with such a good S/N ratio.

 In my spare time I play in a band.

 I have a 1000W amplifier that can be either two 500W stereo channels or a
 single 1000W mono running in bridged mode. (Basically one channel
 amplifies the upper part of the sine curve and the other the lower.)

 The amp can drive speakers down to 4 ohms.

 I have two 8 ohm speakers.

 The source is mono.

 Do I run each 8 ohm speaker on its own 500W channel?

 or

 Do I run in bridged mode and put the two speakers in parallel onto the 1000W
 amplifier?

 Any takers?

 Regards,

 Jim
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-- 

Javier HerreroEMAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
HV Sistemas S.L.  PHONE: +34 949 336 806
Los Charcones, 17AFAX:   +34 949 336 792
19170 El Casar - Guadalajara - Spain  WEB: http://www.hvsistemas.com


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Re: [time-nuts] COMPLETELY off topic - but I know you'll read it anyway.

2008-10-11 Thread Jim Palfreyman
Thanks folks for your quick replies.

I've dug out the manual and even though the specifications say it can do 4
ohms in bridged mode, there is another statement that says it doesn't
recommend it.

Here is what it says about bridged mode:

The A channel handles the positive voltage and the B channel becomes the
negative, thus doubling the output voltage swing.

Needless to say, Poul's comment regarding running them as two separate
channels because if one fails I'll have another as a spare is the clincher
for me. Being from an IT background - backup is all important.

Thanks folks!



2008/10/11 Javier Herrero [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 If 500W are specified for a 4 ohm load, you will only obtain 250W for
 each channel over a 8 ohm speaker. In bridged mode, it is not true that
 basically one channel drives the upper part of the sine and the other
 the lower: they operate in push-pull, supplying each side of the speaker
 with opposite phases so you will obtain the double peak-to-peak  voltage
 value over the load than in the single ended configuration. Double
 voltage would mean four-times power, so the amplifier surely is not
 rated for the same load in bridged mode than in single-ended two-channel
 mode. If minimum load for each channel is 4 ohm in single-ended mode,
 usually it is 8 ohm for two channels in bridged mode.

 So if you have 8 ohm speakers... use it in single ended mode (better
 reliability also, as Poul-Henning pointed), and you will get 250W per
 channel. In brigde mode, you could only put the two speakers in parallel
 if the amplifier is rated for 4 ohm loads in bridged mode.

 Regards,

 Javier

 Jim Palfreyman escribió:
  OK I have an interesting but simple problem that has nothing to do with
  time. But I'm sure someone on this list will know. And besides I can't be
  stuffed finding another list with such a good S/N ratio.
 
  In my spare time I play in a band.
 
  I have a 1000W amplifier that can be either two 500W stereo channels or a
  single 1000W mono running in bridged mode. (Basically one channel
  amplifies the upper part of the sine curve and the other the lower.)
 
  The amp can drive speakers down to 4 ohms.
 
  I have two 8 ohm speakers.
 
  The source is mono.
 
  Do I run each 8 ohm speaker on its own 500W channel?
 
  or
 
  Do I run in bridged mode and put the two speakers in parallel onto the
 1000W
  amplifier?
 
  Any takers?
 
  Regards,
 
  Jim
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  To unsubscribe, go to
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  and follow the instructions there.
 
 

 --
 
 Javier HerreroEMAIL: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 HV Sistemas S.L.  PHONE: +34 949 336 806
 Los Charcones, 17AFAX:   +34 949 336 792
 19170 El Casar - Guadalajara - Spain  WEB: http://www.hvsistemas.com


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Re: [time-nuts] COMPLETELY off topic - but I know you'll read it anyway.

2008-10-11 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Jim Palfreyman wrote:
 OK I have an interesting but simple problem that has nothing to do with
 time. But I'm sure someone on this list will know. And besides I can't be
 stuffed finding another list with such a good S/N ratio.

 In my spare time I play in a band.

 I have a 1000W amplifier that can be either two 500W stereo channels or a
 single 1000W mono running in bridged mode. (Basically one channel
 amplifies the upper part of the sine curve and the other the lower.)

   
Thats not an accurate description of how bridged amplifiers work.
The load is connected between the 2 outputs which are 180 degrees out of 
phase.
This doubles the available voltage swing across the load.
For a given load, this quadruples the power (provided neither of the 
amplifiers goes into current limit).

 The amp can drive speakers down to 4 ohms.

   
4 ohms in bridged mode?
Or 4 ohms in single ended mode?
 I have two 8 ohm speakers.

 The source is mono.

 Do I run each 8 ohm speaker on its own 500W channel?

 or

 Do I run in bridged mode and put the two speakers in parallel onto the 1000W
 amplifier?

 Any takers?

 Regards,

 Jim
   

Bruce

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[time-nuts] COMPLETELY off topic - but I know you'll read it anyway.

2008-10-11 Thread Jim Palfreyman
OK I have an interesting but simple problem that has nothing to do with
time. But I'm sure someone on this list will know. And besides I can't be
stuffed finding another list with such a good S/N ratio.

In my spare time I play in a band.

I have a 1000W amplifier that can be either two 500W stereo channels or a
single 1000W mono running in bridged mode. (Basically one channel
amplifies the upper part of the sine curve and the other the lower.)

The amp can drive speakers down to 4 ohms.

I have two 8 ohm speakers.

The source is mono.

Do I run each 8 ohm speaker on its own 500W channel?

or

Do I run in bridged mode and put the two speakers in parallel onto the 1000W
amplifier?

Any takers?

Regards,

Jim
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