Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from aGPSreceiver.

2014-09-14 Thread Peter Reilley
I don't see any mention of sawtooth correction in their documentation.
I take that to imply that sawtooth correction is not necessary to get 
the 15 nS that is spec'ed?

Does the 15 nS imply that the internal clock is 33 MHz?   That is: +-15 nS
is 30 nS which is 33 MHz.   Is that correct?  Or do they need a higher
internal
clock so that all errors sum to less than 15 nS? 

Pete.
 

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob Camp
Sent: Saturday, September 13, 2014 8:03 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from
aGPSreceiver.

Hi

I'm sure they expect you to take out the sawtooth error before you do the
comparison. Are you doing that?

Bob

On Sep 13, 2014, at 6:41 PM, Peter Reilley pe...@reilley.com wrote:

 I see in the Trimble Resolution T data sheet that they say that the 
 PPS signal is within 15 nS to GPS or UTC (1 Sigma) when using an over 
 determined solution in stationary mode..
 I take this to mean that the PPS signal should be within 15 nS and 
 that comparing 2 units that there should be no more than
 30 nS between the two edges.   This is comparing the rising edges.
 
 
 Pete.
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob 
 Camp
 Sent: Saturday, September 13, 2014 6:26 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from a 
 GPSreceiver.
 
 Hi
 
 Where are you getting the 15 ns accuracy number from? When I look at 
 the Trimble spec's they have a number of errors described (like 
 sawtooth) that are larger than 15 ns.
 
 Bob
 
 On Sep 13, 2014, at 10:41 AM, Peter Reilley pe...@reilley.com wrote:
 
 I have 2 Trimble Resolution T receivers and I have compared the 1 PPS
 signal
 between the 2 units.   They are spec'ed at 15 nS accuracy.I am seeing
 about
 80 nS of jitter between the two.   This is with about 6 satellites in
 view.
 
 I was thinking about ways to improve this.   Since this is a stationary
 installation,
 can you use the jitter in the reported location (latitude and
 longitude) to correct for the 1 PPS jitter?
 
 The location data is derived using the internal GPS disciplined 
 oscillator so both
 pieces of information should show the same jitter error.   If you compare
 the reported
 location with the known fixed location you should be able to use that 
 error to correct for the 1 PPS error.
 
 Does this make sense or am I missing something?
 
 Pete.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from aGPSreceiver.

2014-09-14 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If it’s the same Res-T that I’ve seen the data sheet on, yes it does have 
sawtooth correction data coming out of it. You do have to take out the sawtooth 
to get it to run as well as it can.

Bob

On Sep 13, 2014, at 8:52 PM, Peter Reilley pe...@reilley.com wrote:

 I don't see any mention of sawtooth correction in their documentation.
 I take that to imply that sawtooth correction is not necessary to get 
 the 15 nS that is spec'ed?
 
 Does the 15 nS imply that the internal clock is 33 MHz?   That is: +-15 nS
 is 30 nS which is 33 MHz.   Is that correct?  Or do they need a higher
 internal
 clock so that all errors sum to less than 15 nS? 
 
 Pete.
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob Camp
 Sent: Saturday, September 13, 2014 8:03 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from
 aGPSreceiver.
 
 Hi
 
 I'm sure they expect you to take out the sawtooth error before you do the
 comparison. Are you doing that?
 
 Bob
 
 On Sep 13, 2014, at 6:41 PM, Peter Reilley pe...@reilley.com wrote:
 
 I see in the Trimble Resolution T data sheet that they say that the 
 PPS signal is within 15 nS to GPS or UTC (1 Sigma) when using an over 
 determined solution in stationary mode..
 I take this to mean that the PPS signal should be within 15 nS and 
 that comparing 2 units that there should be no more than
 30 nS between the two edges.   This is comparing the rising edges.
 
 
 Pete.
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob 
 Camp
 Sent: Saturday, September 13, 2014 6:26 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from a 
 GPSreceiver.
 
 Hi
 
 Where are you getting the 15 ns accuracy number from? When I look at 
 the Trimble spec's they have a number of errors described (like 
 sawtooth) that are larger than 15 ns.
 
 Bob
 
 On Sep 13, 2014, at 10:41 AM, Peter Reilley pe...@reilley.com wrote:
 
 I have 2 Trimble Resolution T receivers and I have compared the 1 PPS
 signal
 between the 2 units.   They are spec'ed at 15 nS accuracy.I am seeing
 about
 80 nS of jitter between the two.   This is with about 6 satellites in
 view.
 
 I was thinking about ways to improve this.   Since this is a stationary
 installation,
 can you use the jitter in the reported location (latitude and
 longitude) to correct for the 1 PPS jitter?
 
 The location data is derived using the internal GPS disciplined 
 oscillator so both
 pieces of information should show the same jitter error.   If you compare
 the reported
 location with the known fixed location you should be able to use that 
 error to correct for the 1 PPS error.
 
 Does this make sense or am I missing something?
 
 Pete.
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from aGPSreceiver.

2014-09-13 Thread Tom Van Baak
Pete, Bob,

For data on a Resolution-T that I tested see http://leapsecond.com/pages/res-t/

What I found: the raw 1PPS has a standard deviation of about 13 ns; with 
sawtooth correction that drops to about 6 ns. If that sounds too good to be 
true, I can double check the raw data, or even re-run the test. I still have 
the same Trimble board; maybe more than one of them.

So my suggestion is to try to duplicate this level of performance first, for 
each of your two units separately. Only then run the test comparing them 
against themselves.

/tvb

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Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from aGPSreceiver.

2014-09-13 Thread Bob Stewart
Offline

Tom,

Have you run the same sort of test on a LEA-6T, or do you know off the top of 
your head what the std deviation is?  I had naively expected it to be spot on, 
but I see jumps every now and then, and I don't know whether it's something on 
my end, or if that's expected.

Bob




 From: Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Saturday, September 13, 2014 8:42 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from 
aGPSreceiver.
 

Pete, Bob,

For data on a Resolution-T that I tested see http://leapsecond.com/pages/res-t/

What I found: the raw 1PPS has a standard deviation of about 13 ns; with 
sawtooth correction that drops to about 6 ns. If that sounds too good to be 
true, I can double check the raw data, or even re-run the test. I still have 
the same Trimble board; maybe more than one of them.

So my suggestion is to try to duplicate this level of performance first, for 
each of your two units separately. Only then run the test comparing them 
against themselves.

/tvb

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Re: [time-nuts] Correcting jitter on the 1 PPS signal from aGPSreceiver.

2014-09-13 Thread Tom Van Baak
 The cables are not exactly the same lengths.   Differences in length
 will result in a fixed offset.   I am not concerned about such fixed
 errors, only jitter.
 
 I am comparing the rising edges which is what the spec defines as the 
 reference edge.
 
 Pete.

Pete,

Correct, the survey position is determined only by the phase center of the 
antenna, not by cable length. And cable length mismatches should make no 
difference in your jitter measurements.

But one thing to check is how sharp the 1PPS rising edge is -- right at the 
input to your TI counter. I use a BNC tee with one leg open allowing a 'scope 
check (set to 1M input). If your risetime is a couple of ns like mine is, then 
all is well. Slow risetime can be a huge source of timing jitter. Check both 
50R and 1M at the counter input. Use DC, not AC coupling. Use fixed trigger, 
never auto-trigger. Pick a trigger level that matches the maximum slope.

Some examples of good/bad GPS 1PPS risetimes: 
http://leapsecond.com/pages/gpsdo-rise/

/tvb


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