Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Attila Kinali
On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 23:18:49 -0600 (MDT)
Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:

 Actually, mumetal easily loses permeability, hence shielding ability, 
 by mechanical stress or heat. Some mumetals are made to bend for boxes
 and the like, sheets available from electronics goldmine, I think.

Actually, one of the questions i had in my head when waking up this
morning was: Mumetal is pretty sensitive to everything.. but how is
it machined if bending and heating damage it?


Attila Kinali

-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Bruce Griffiths

Attila Kinali wrote:

On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 23:18:49 -0600 (MDT)
Don Lathamd...@montana.com  wrote:

   

Actually, mumetal easily loses permeability, hence shielding ability,
by mechanical stress or heat. Some mumetals are made to bend for boxes
and the like, sheets available from electronics goldmine, I think.
 

Actually, one of the questions i had in my head when waking up this
morning was: Mumetal is pretty sensitive to everything.. but how is
it machined if bending and heating damage it?


Attila Kinali

   

By annealing it afterwards in a hydrogen atmosphere at around 400C.

Bruce
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/06/2013 02:22 AM, EB4APL wrote:

Thank you for the info, I used to attach a magnetic mount surface
thermometer to my FRS-C to check its operating temperature after
installing it in a box. I think it is time to power it up and after some
days check it against the GPS.


Ehm. Rubidiums is tweaked by magnetic field adjustments, and you have 
my-metal shields to shield of ambient fields as they go in the wrong 
direction typically, change, etc.


Use the C-field EFC input and not magnets to tweak it...

Please keep magnets away!

Cheers,
Magnus


Regards,
Ignacio EB4APL


On 05/04/2013 20:59, Bob Quenelle wrote:

I found the cause of the 4 mHz frequency jump. I have an LPRO-101, an
FE-5680, power supplies and a Motorola M12T GPS board in a surplus case.
When I put the case away to work on another project I piled the hockey
puck antenna and lead in the case and it happened to land on the
FE-5680. I noticed the antenna stuck firmly to the FE-5680 case when I
got the project back out. I found I could get a 6 mHz (0.6 ppb) shift
comparing the frequency with residual magnetism from the magnet stuck on
the FE-5680 case to the frequency after demagnetizing the FE-5680 case.
Unintentional C field adjustment. Dope slap, live and learn.
Bob


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/06/2013 09:34 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 23:18:49 -0600 (MDT)
Don Lathamd...@montana.com  wrote:


Actually, mumetal easily loses permeability, hence shielding ability,
by mechanical stress or heat. Some mumetals are made to bend for boxes
and the like, sheets available from electronics goldmine, I think.


Actually, one of the questions i had in my head when waking up this
morning was: Mumetal is pretty sensitive to everything.. but how is
it machined if bending and heating damage it?


As mentioned on this list, you re-anneal it again.

Bruce has more details.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu-metal
http://www.magnetic-shield.com/pdf/mu-2.pdf

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/06/2013 10:06 AM, Bruce Griffiths wrote:

Attila Kinali wrote:

On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 23:18:49 -0600 (MDT)
Don Lathamd...@montana.com wrote:


Actually, mumetal easily loses permeability, hence shielding ability,
by mechanical stress or heat. Some mumetals are made to bend for boxes
and the like, sheets available from electronics goldmine, I think.

Actually, one of the questions i had in my head when waking up this
morning was: Mumetal is pretty sensitive to everything.. but how is
it machined if bending and heating damage it?


Attila Kinali


By annealing it afterwards in a hydrogen atmosphere at around 400C.


The link I just tossed in another message says 1121C.

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/06/2013 01:21 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

On 04/06/2013 09:34 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Fri, 5 Apr 2013 23:18:49 -0600 (MDT)
Don Lathamd...@montana.com wrote:


Actually, mumetal easily loses permeability, hence shielding ability,
by mechanical stress or heat. Some mumetals are made to bend for boxes
and the like, sheets available from electronics goldmine, I think.


Actually, one of the questions i had in my head when waking up this
morning was: Mumetal is pretty sensitive to everything.. but how is
it machined if bending and heating damage it?


As mentioned on this list, you re-anneal it again.

Bruce has more details.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu-metal
http://www.magnetic-shield.com/pdf/mu-2.pdf


These links could be of further use:
http://www.magnetic-shield.com/science-research-and-education.html
http://www.magnetic-shield.com/faqs-all-about-shielding.html

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Lester Veenstra
Any TimeNutter worth his/her salt can do that..right!


Lester B Veenstra  MØYCM K1YCM W8YCM
les...@veenstras.com


-Original Message-


By annealing it afterwards in a hydrogen atmosphere at around 400C.

Bruce
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Jim Lux

On 4/6/13 6:08 AM, Lester Veenstra wrote:

Any TimeNutter worth his/her salt can do that..right!



$100 Presto 23 qt canning style pressure cooker, electric heating 
elements, thermocouple probes, some fiberglass insulation to reduce 
conductive losses.


Do it in your backyard and have a straw broom handy to detect hydrogen 
fires.


Be careful.. 400C is getting close to 660C aluminum melting point.  I'm 
also not sure the gasket in the pressure cooker can take that 
temperature.. you might want to replace it with something else.


Here's the reaction vessel:
http://www.target.com/p/presto-23-quart-aluminum-pressure-cooker-canner/-/A-660065#prodSlot=medium_1_5


Now, if it's the 1000C+ that Magnus mentioned, that's a bit trickier.. 
Probably need a ceramic container.



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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Bob Camp

Hi

On Apr 6, 2013, at 9:39 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 4/6/13 6:08 AM, Lester Veenstra wrote:
 Any TimeNutter worth his/her salt can do that..right!
 
 
 $100 Presto 23 qt canning style pressure cooker, electric heating elements, 
 thermocouple probes, some fiberglass insulation to reduce conductive losses.
 
 Do it in your backyard and have a straw broom handy to detect hydrogen fires.
 
 Be careful.. 400C is getting close to 660C aluminum melting point.  I'm also 
 not sure the gasket in the pressure cooker can take that temperature.. you 
 might want to replace it with something else.
 
 Here's the reaction vessel:
 http://www.target.com/p/presto-23-quart-aluminum-pressure-cooker-canner/-/A-660065#prodSlot=medium_1_5
 
 
 Now, if it's the 1000C+ that Magnus mentioned, that's a bit trickier.. 
 Probably need a ceramic container.

Gee, another use for the Big Green Egg…. I wonder how BBQ grease impacts the 
annealing process :)

I don't think I would want 1000+ C hydrogen running around in a lash up system. 
There are just to many ways for things to go wrong.

Bob



 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Jim Lux

On 4/6/13 6:55 AM, Bob Camp wrote:


Hi

On Apr 6, 2013, at 9:39 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:


On 4/6/13 6:08 AM, Lester Veenstra wrote:

Any TimeNutter worth his/her salt can do that..right!



$100 Presto 23 qt canning style pressure cooker, electric heating elements, 
thermocouple probes, some fiberglass insulation to reduce conductive losses.

Do it in your backyard and have a straw broom handy to detect hydrogen fires.

Be careful.. 400C is getting close to 660C aluminum melting point.  I'm also 
not sure the gasket in the pressure cooker can take that temperature.. you 
might want to replace it with something else.

Here's the reaction vessel:
http://www.target.com/p/presto-23-quart-aluminum-pressure-cooker-canner/-/A-660065#prodSlot=medium_1_5


Now, if it's the 1000C+ that Magnus mentioned, that's a bit trickier.. Probably 
need a ceramic container.


Gee, another use for the Big Green Egg…. I wonder how BBQ grease impacts the 
annealing process :)


I suggest heading on down to the garden store for some clay pots..



I don't think I would want 1000+ C hydrogen running around in a lash up system. 
There are just to many ways for things to go wrong.



John Strong's book has a picture of how to do it.. Shows small flames 
(invisible, of course) coming from the lid of the ceramic crucible 
wrapped in resistance wire and immersed in some sort of refractory sand.


I've seen hydrogen brazing being done at a TWT manufacturing plant, and 
it's pretty low tech.  One could definitely do it in your backyard, 
maybe even your apartment balcony.  I don't know that I'd be generating 
the hydrogen by using aluminum foil in pool acid, but that's more out of 
laziness than anything else: getting a tank from the local gas supplier 
is pretty easy.  The pressure of the H2 is basically slightly over 
atmospheric.  Heated to 1000C, it's going to ignite where it leaks out, 
which is good, so you don't have a problem with hydrogen accumulation 
(and even that isn't an issue in the backyard)  Since the flames are 
invisible, that's why you need that broom. (or the fancy IR viewing 
goggles, I suppose)




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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/06/2013 04:23 PM, Jim Lux wrote:

On 4/6/13 6:55 AM, Bob Camp wrote:


Hi

On Apr 6, 2013, at 9:39 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:


On 4/6/13 6:08 AM, Lester Veenstra wrote:

Any TimeNutter worth his/her salt can do that..right!



$100 Presto 23 qt canning style pressure cooker, electric heating
elements, thermocouple probes, some fiberglass insulation to reduce
conductive losses.

Do it in your backyard and have a straw broom handy to detect
hydrogen fires.

Be careful.. 400C is getting close to 660C aluminum melting point.
I'm also not sure the gasket in the pressure cooker can take that
temperature.. you might want to replace it with something else.

Here's the reaction vessel:
http://www.target.com/p/presto-23-quart-aluminum-pressure-cooker-canner/-/A-660065#prodSlot=medium_1_5



Now, if it's the 1000C+ that Magnus mentioned, that's a bit
trickier.. Probably need a ceramic container.


Gee, another use for the Big Green Egg…. I wonder how BBQ grease
impacts the annealing process :)


I suggest heading on down to the garden store for some clay pots..



I don't think I would want 1000+ C hydrogen running around in a lash
up system. There are just to many ways for things to go wrong.



John Strong's book has a picture of how to do it.. Shows small flames
(invisible, of course) coming from the lid of the ceramic crucible
wrapped in resistance wire and immersed in some sort of refractory sand.

I've seen hydrogen brazing being done at a TWT manufacturing plant, and
it's pretty low tech. One could definitely do it in your backyard, maybe
even your apartment balcony. I don't know that I'd be generating the
hydrogen by using aluminum foil in pool acid, but that's more out of
laziness than anything else: getting a tank from the local gas supplier
is pretty easy. The pressure of the H2 is basically slightly over
atmospheric. Heated to 1000C, it's going to ignite where it leaks out,
which is good, so you don't have a problem with hydrogen accumulation
(and even that isn't an issue in the backyard) Since the flames are
invisible, that's why you need that broom. (or the fancy IR viewing
goggles, I suppose)


Back in the 80thies I skipped school to go to the university and play in 
their lab I made high-temperature semiconductors. We had to do 
essentially the same thing, but our target temperature was 950 degrees 
and it was oxygene environment. The over was essentially a ceramic tube 
with heating wires... just a large power resistor. Very low-tech. It's 
really the hydrogen environment which makes it a bit tricky, but having 
a continuous flow of hydrogen and just some minor blocking, and a pilot 
flame to burn of the leaking hydrogen if it has not been burned of 
should suffice. I think the main issue will be sourcing the right oven 
components, but just setting once's mine correctly they should be 
attainable. The power-bill is the issue.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-06 Thread Bob Smither
On 04/06/2013 08:39 AM, Jim Lux wrote:
 On 4/6/13 6:08 AM, Lester Veenstra wrote:
 Any TimeNutter worth his/her salt can do that..right!

 
 $100 Presto 23 qt canning style pressure cooker, electric heating elements,
 thermocouple probes, some fiberglass insulation to reduce conductive losses.
 
 Do it in your backyard and have a straw broom handy to detect hydrogen fires.
 
 Be careful.. 400C is getting close to 660C aluminum melting point.  I'm also 
 not
 sure the gasket in the pressure cooker can take that temperature.. you might
 want to replace it with something else.
 
 Here's the reaction vessel:
 http://www.target.com/p/presto-23-quart-aluminum-pressure-cooker-canner/-/A-660065#prodSlot=medium_1_5
 
 
 
 Now, if it's the 1000C+ that Magnus mentioned, that's a bit trickier.. 
 Probably
 need a ceramic container.
 
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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 and follow the instructions there.
 
 

I had use for a kiln recently - found a very reasonable priced one at Vulcan 
Kilns:

  http://vulcankilns.com/

I got the JK-1 - 2250F (1232C) max temp.  Easy to use benchtop unit.  I added an
inexpensive thermocouple controller unit to improve the temperature control.
Has been very useful in annealing some metal springs for a project.

I have no relationship with Vulcan other than being a satisfied customer.


-- 
=
Bob Smither, PhD   Circuit Concepts, Inc.
Every election is a sort of advance auction sale of stolen goods.
-- Libertarian H.L. Mencken
smit...@c-c-i.comhttp://www.C-C-I.Com281-331-2744
=
attachment: smither.vcf___
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-05 Thread Bob Quenelle
I found the cause of the 4 mHz  frequency jump.  I have an LPRO-101, an 
FE-5680, power supplies and a Motorola M12T GPS board in a surplus case. 
When I put the case away to work on another project I piled the hockey puck 
antenna and lead in the case and it happened to land on the FE-5680.  I 
noticed the antenna stuck firmly to the FE-5680 case when I got the project 
back out.  I found I could get a 6 mHz (0.6 ppb) shift comparing the 
frequency with residual magnetism from the magnet stuck on the FE-5680 case 
to the frequency after demagnetizing the FE-5680 case.  Unintentional C 
field adjustment.  Dope slap, live and learn.

Bob

-Original Message- 
From: Magnus Danielson

Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 5:13 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

On 04/02/2013 01:12 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Mon, 01 Apr 2013 23:57:48 +0200
Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org  wrote:


On 04/01/2013 10:06 PM, Bob Quenelle wrote:

I’ve been running an FE-5680 for maybe a total of 50 hours over the last
several months.  I found that an offset setting of 180 made it track GPS 
and
(previously-set) LPRO-101 10 MHz signals.  Even with power cycling, 
after
about 1/2 hour, with an offset setting of 180 the FE-5680 was stable. 
The

last time I turned on the FE-5680, it drifted with a setting of 180 and
needed a new setting of –415 to track the other signals.  That’s a 
change of
595 counts and with a resolution of 6.8 uHz per count, a frequency 
change of
4 mHz (0.004 Hz) and 0.4 ppb.   Operation at the new setting is stable 
for
now.  The lock signal indicates lock and the power supply voltage is 
still

15V.  I haven’t checked lamp voltage or VCXO voltage as that requires
  opening the case.


How long have it been turned on since last power-up?

Let it sit for a day at least.

I've found that it is easy to be in too much hurry to judge the
situation and trim things efter power-up. The crystal oscillator just
doesn't get the time to settle in.


That might be indeed the case. Figure 3 in [1] gives quite high
frequency aging differences after switch on and long run time.



Attila Kinali

[1] 
http://www.pi5.uni-stuttgart.de/common/show_file.php/lectures/100/blaetter/The%20Rubidium%20Clock%20and%20Basic%20Research.pdf




You are confusing the VCXOs frequency drift with that of the rubidiums
(which is the result of the FLL locking of the VCXO to the rubidium
resonance).

If the VCXO still has a fair distance to drift, then false locking can
occur while compating the initially quite vigorous drift rate. The only
real way to handle that is to sit and wait for it to settle down. Only
after that may trimming of the oscillator be done to zeroize the
integrator state.

A small commercial rubidium doesn't need very long to get a feel if it
is in good condition or not, but sitting on your hands and let it warm
up gives you a fair idea of just how skewed situation it is. That's also
true for caesium clocks.

So, sit on your hands and let it settle. Better yet, leave on while you
do other things. Just recall to put enought cooling on it!

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-05 Thread Volker Esper


Thank you for this information, Bob! I have to reconsider the frequency 
jumps of my GPSDOs...

Volker

Am 05.04.2013 20:59, schrieb Bob Quenelle:
I found the cause of the 4 mHz  frequency jump.  I have an LPRO-101, 
an FE-5680, power supplies and a Motorola M12T GPS board in a surplus 
case. When I put the case away to work on another project I piled the 
hockey puck antenna and lead in the case and it happened to land on 
the FE-5680.  I noticed the antenna stuck firmly to the FE-5680 case 
when I got the project back out.  I found I could get a 6 mHz (0.6 
ppb) shift comparing the frequency with residual magnetism from the 
magnet stuck on the FE-5680 case to the frequency after demagnetizing 
the FE-5680 case.  Unintentional C field adjustment.  Dope slap, live 
and learn.

Bob

-Original Message- From: Magnus Danielson
Sent: Monday, April 01, 2013 5:13 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

On 04/02/2013 01:12 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Mon, 01 Apr 2013 23:57:48 +0200
Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org  wrote:


On 04/01/2013 10:06 PM, Bob Quenelle wrote:
I’ve been running an FE-5680 for maybe a total of 50 hours over the 
last
several months.  I found that an offset setting of 180 made it 
track GPS and
(previously-set) LPRO-101 10 MHz signals.  Even with power cycling, 
after
about 1/2 hour, with an offset setting of 180 the FE-5680 was 
stable. The
last time I turned on the FE-5680, it drifted with a setting of 180 
and
needed a new setting of –415 to track the other signals.  That’s a 
change of
595 counts and with a resolution of 6.8 uHz per count, a frequency 
change of
4 mHz (0.004 Hz) and 0.4 ppb.   Operation at the new setting is 
stable for
now.  The lock signal indicates lock and the power supply voltage 
is still

15V.  I haven’t checked lamp voltage or VCXO voltage as that requires
  opening the case.


How long have it been turned on since last power-up?

Let it sit for a day at least.

I've found that it is easy to be in too much hurry to judge the
situation and trim things efter power-up. The crystal oscillator just
doesn't get the time to settle in.


That might be indeed the case. Figure 3 in [1] gives quite high
frequency aging differences after switch on and long run time.



Attila Kinali

[1] 
http://www.pi5.uni-stuttgart.de/common/show_file.php/lectures/100/blaetter/The%20Rubidium%20Clock%20and%20Basic%20Research.pdf 





You are confusing the VCXOs frequency drift with that of the rubidiums
(which is the result of the FLL locking of the VCXO to the rubidium
resonance).

If the VCXO still has a fair distance to drift, then false locking can
occur while compating the initially quite vigorous drift rate. The only
real way to handle that is to sit and wait for it to settle down. Only
after that may trimming of the oscillator be done to zeroize the
integrator state.

A small commercial rubidium doesn't need very long to get a feel if it
is in good condition or not, but sitting on your hands and let it warm
up gives you a fair idea of just how skewed situation it is. That's also
true for caesium clocks.

So, sit on your hands and let it settle. Better yet, leave on while you
do other things. Just recall to put enought cooling on it!

Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-05 Thread EB4APL
Thank you for the info, I used to attach a magnetic mount surface 
thermometer to my FRS-C to check its operating temperature after 
installing it in a box.  I think it is time to power it up and after 
some days check it against the GPS.


Regards,
Ignacio EB4APL


On 05/04/2013 20:59, Bob Quenelle wrote:

I found the cause of the 4 mHz  frequency jump.  I have an LPRO-101, an
FE-5680, power supplies and a Motorola M12T GPS board in a surplus case.
When I put the case away to work on another project I piled the hockey
puck antenna and lead in the case and it happened to land on the
FE-5680.  I noticed the antenna stuck firmly to the FE-5680 case when I
got the project back out.  I found I could get a 6 mHz (0.6 ppb) shift
comparing the frequency with residual magnetism from the magnet stuck on
the FE-5680 case to the frequency after demagnetizing the FE-5680 case.
Unintentional C field adjustment.  Dope slap, live and learn.
Bob


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-05 Thread Ed Palmer
There's something in the back of my mind that MuMetal is easily 
magnetized.  If that's true, and if the FRS-C and/or FE-5680 cases are 
made of MuMetal (seems like a good chance), they should be demagnetized 
anytime they come in contact with a magnet.


Ed

On 4/5/2013 6:22 PM, EB4APL wrote:
Thank you for the info, I used to attach a magnetic mount surface 
thermometer to my FRS-C to check its operating temperature after 
installing it in a box.  I think it is time to power it up and after 
some days check it against the GPS.


Regards,
Ignacio EB4APL


On 05/04/2013 20:59, Bob Quenelle wrote:

I found the cause of the 4 mHz  frequency jump.  I have an LPRO-101, an
FE-5680, power supplies and a Motorola M12T GPS board in a surplus case.
When I put the case away to work on another project I piled the hockey
puck antenna and lead in the case and it happened to land on the
FE-5680.  I noticed the antenna stuck firmly to the FE-5680 case when I
got the project back out.  I found I could get a 6 mHz (0.6 ppb) shift
comparing the frequency with residual magnetism from the magnet stuck on
the FE-5680 case to the frequency after demagnetizing the FE-5680 case.
Unintentional C field adjustment.  Dope slap, live and learn.
Bob


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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-05 Thread Don Latham
Actually, mumetal easily loses permeability, hence shielding ability, 
by mechanical stress or heat. Some mumetals are made to bend for boxes
and the like, sheets available from electronics goldmine, I think.
Ed Palmer
 There's something in the back of my mind that MuMetal is easily
 magnetized.  If that's true, and if the FRS-C and/or FE-5680 cases are
 made of MuMetal (seems like a good chance), they should be demagnetized
 anytime they come in contact with a magnet.

 Ed

 On 4/5/2013 6:22 PM, EB4APL wrote:
 Thank you for the info, I used to attach a magnetic mount surface
 thermometer to my FRS-C to check its operating temperature after
 installing it in a box.  I think it is time to power it up and after
 some days check it against the GPS.

 Regards,
 Ignacio EB4APL


 On 05/04/2013 20:59, Bob Quenelle wrote:
 I found the cause of the 4 mHz  frequency jump.  I have an LPRO-101,
 an
 FE-5680, power supplies and a Motorola M12T GPS board in a surplus
 case.
 When I put the case away to work on another project I piled the
 hockey
 puck antenna and lead in the case and it happened to land on the
 FE-5680.  I noticed the antenna stuck firmly to the FE-5680 case when
 I
 got the project back out.  I found I could get a 6 mHz (0.6 ppb)
 shift
 comparing the frequency with residual magnetism from the magnet stuck
 on
 the FE-5680 case to the frequency after demagnetizing the FE-5680
 case.
 Unintentional C field adjustment.  Dope slap, live and learn.
 Bob

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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
De Erroribus Medicorum, R. Bacon, 13th century.
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com


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[time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-01 Thread Bob Quenelle
I’ve been running an FE-5680 for maybe a total of 50 hours over the last 
several months.  I found that an offset setting of 180 made it track GPS and 
(previously-set) LPRO-101 10 MHz signals.  Even with power cycling, after about 
1/2 hour, with an offset setting of 180 the FE-5680 was stable.  The last time 
I turned on the FE-5680, it drifted with a setting of 180 and needed a new 
setting of –415 to track the other signals.  That’s a change of 595 counts and 
with a resolution of 6.8 uHz per count, a frequency change of 4 mHz (0.004 Hz) 
and 0.4 ppb.   Operation at the new setting is stable for now.  The lock signal 
indicates lock and the power supply voltage is still 15V.  I haven’t checked 
lamp voltage or VCXO voltage as that requires opening the case. 

Before I start poking around, thought I’d ask if anyone has seen a similar 
symptom.  Time to open it up?

Thanks,
Bob
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-01 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Bob,

On 04/01/2013 10:06 PM, Bob Quenelle wrote:

I’ve been running an FE-5680 for maybe a total of 50 hours over the last 
several months.  I found that an offset setting of 180 made it track GPS and 
(previously-set) LPRO-101 10 MHz signals.  Even with power cycling, after about 
1/2 hour, with an offset setting of 180 the FE-5680 was stable.  The last time 
I turned on the FE-5680, it drifted with a setting of 180 and needed a new 
setting of –415 to track the other signals.  That’s a change of 595 counts and 
with a resolution of 6.8 uHz per count, a frequency change of 4 mHz (0.004 Hz) 
and 0.4 ppb.   Operation at the new setting is stable for now.  The lock signal 
indicates lock and the power supply voltage is still 15V.  I haven’t checked 
lamp voltage or VCXO voltage as that requires opening the case.

Before I start poking around, thought I’d ask if anyone has seen a similar 
symptom.  Time to open it up?


How long have it been turned on since last power-up?

Let it sit for a day at least.

I've found that it is easy to be in too much hurry to judge the 
situation and trim things efter power-up. The crystal oscillator just 
doesn't get the time to settle in.


When triming up caesiums, I did this mistake myself, altered my ways and 
got a much better result.


Cheers,
Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-01 Thread Attila Kinali
On Mon, 01 Apr 2013 23:57:48 +0200
Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote:

 On 04/01/2013 10:06 PM, Bob Quenelle wrote:
  I’ve been running an FE-5680 for maybe a total of 50 hours over the last
  several months.  I found that an offset setting of 180 made it track GPS and
  (previously-set) LPRO-101 10 MHz signals.  Even with power cycling, after
  about 1/2 hour, with an offset setting of 180 the FE-5680 was stable.  The
  last time I turned on the FE-5680, it drifted with a setting of 180 and
  needed a new setting of –415 to track the other signals.  That’s a change of
  595 counts and with a resolution of 6.8 uHz per count, a frequency change of
  4 mHz (0.004 Hz) and 0.4 ppb.   Operation at the new setting is stable for
  now.  The lock signal indicates lock and the power supply voltage is still
  15V.  I haven’t checked lamp voltage or VCXO voltage as that requires
   opening the case.

 How long have it been turned on since last power-up?
 
 Let it sit for a day at least.
 
 I've found that it is easy to be in too much hurry to judge the 
 situation and trim things efter power-up. The crystal oscillator just 
 doesn't get the time to settle in.

That might be indeed the case. Figure 3 in [1] gives quite high
frequency aging differences after switch on and long run time.



Attila Kinali

[1] 
http://www.pi5.uni-stuttgart.de/common/show_file.php/lectures/100/blaetter/The%20Rubidium%20Clock%20and%20Basic%20Research.pdf

-- 
The people on 4chan are like brilliant psychologists
who also happen to be insane and gross.
-- unknown
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680 frequency jump

2013-04-01 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 04/02/2013 01:12 AM, Attila Kinali wrote:

On Mon, 01 Apr 2013 23:57:48 +0200
Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org  wrote:


On 04/01/2013 10:06 PM, Bob Quenelle wrote:

I’ve been running an FE-5680 for maybe a total of 50 hours over the last
several months.  I found that an offset setting of 180 made it track GPS and
(previously-set) LPRO-101 10 MHz signals.  Even with power cycling, after
about 1/2 hour, with an offset setting of 180 the FE-5680 was stable.  The
last time I turned on the FE-5680, it drifted with a setting of 180 and
needed a new setting of –415 to track the other signals.  That’s a change of
595 counts and with a resolution of 6.8 uHz per count, a frequency change of
4 mHz (0.004 Hz) and 0.4 ppb.   Operation at the new setting is stable for
now.  The lock signal indicates lock and the power supply voltage is still
15V.  I haven’t checked lamp voltage or VCXO voltage as that requires
  opening the case.


How long have it been turned on since last power-up?

Let it sit for a day at least.

I've found that it is easy to be in too much hurry to judge the
situation and trim things efter power-up. The crystal oscillator just
doesn't get the time to settle in.


That might be indeed the case. Figure 3 in [1] gives quite high
frequency aging differences after switch on and long run time.



Attila Kinali

[1] 
http://www.pi5.uni-stuttgart.de/common/show_file.php/lectures/100/blaetter/The%20Rubidium%20Clock%20and%20Basic%20Research.pdf



You are confusing the VCXOs frequency drift with that of the rubidiums 
(which is the result of the FLL locking of the VCXO to the rubidium 
resonance).


If the VCXO still has a fair distance to drift, then false locking can 
occur while compating the initially quite vigorous drift rate. The only 
real way to handle that is to sit and wait for it to settle down. Only 
after that may trimming of the oscillator be done to zeroize the 
integrator state.


A small commercial rubidium doesn't need very long to get a feel if it 
is in good condition or not, but sitting on your hands and let it warm 
up gives you a fair idea of just how skewed situation it is. That's also 
true for caesium clocks.


So, sit on your hands and let it settle. Better yet, leave on while you 
do other things. Just recall to put enought cooling on it!


Cheers,
Magnus
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