Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-28 Thread Herbert Poetzl
On Thu, Feb 28, 2013 at 03:49:55AM +0100, Magnus Danielson wrote:
 On 02/18/2013 10:32 PM, Herbert Poetzl wrote:

 [ lot of stuff zapped ]

 It would be interesting if fractional resolution of the DDS
 would be developed using the PHASE interface. 

 As PHASE ripples, a carry needs to be sent into the phase
 accumulator of the AD9830, or alternatively fiddling the
 frequency value would help.

While continuously adjusting the phase (via PHASEx) would
probably work, I was more thinking about changing the
FREQx values, which contribute to the phase accumulator.

IMHO this should give a much better result than the abrupt
phase changes and thus a smoother output with less unwanted
noise.

One approach might be to set FREQ0 to the last value below
the desired frequency and FREQ1 to the first value above 
(i.e. FREQ0 + 1) and then toggle FSELECT in a pattern to 
match the fractional part.

FSELECT has a pipeline delay of 6 MCLK, but that doesn't
matter much if you do micro adjustments and FSELECT can be
changed at any time without causing any discontinuity.

And the best part: FSELECT is a small cable soldered onto
the AD9830 which can easily be rerouted to the PIC.

But I haven't found the spare time to dig into yet ...

best,
Herbert

 Anyway, good work!

 Cheers,
 Magnus
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Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-27 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 02/18/2013 10:32 PM, Herbert Poetzl wrote:


I'm new to the time-nuts community, so I simply start
with a short info on how I got into this situation :)
(skip forward toONTOPIC  if not interested)

Not long ago, I decided to build a reasonably good
frequency counter for my personal use and maybe if
the result is simple and elegant, I'll publish the
details so that everybody can build one ...

It was clear to me, that it had to be able to count
up to at least 1GHz and thus show at least nine,
better ten significant digits, so a precise time base
is required.

After some online searches and investigations, my
best options seemed to get a very stable oscillator
and a high quality time reference to sync with, which
in turn brought me to the idea to use a cheap rubidium
normal and somehow tune/measure/sync it via GPS or
DCF-77/MSF-60.

Reading a lot of documentation and blogs from all over
the world (sometimes in translation :) shed some light
on the rubidium normal requirements, which I defined as:

  - has to have a 10MHz output not just the 1PPS
  - has to be programmable (i.e. can be tuned)
  - must be cheap

I quickly found two different RB standard models,
readily available on ebay for a reasonable price,
namely the Efratom FRS-C and the FEI FE-5680A.
I finally decided to go with the FE-5680A, mainly
because I liked the package. A seller was quickly
found offering something titled:

  'FE-5680A Rubidium Atomic Frequency Standard
   Oscillator Transceivers 10Mhz Out'
  'Programmable from 1Hz to 20MHz'

Little did I know what that actually meant ...

When the units (I ordered two of them) arrived, I
couldn't wait to test if they actually work and get
a lock, so I quickly wired them up (according to the
pinout) and provided them with the advised 15V at
up to 2A each. To my astonishment, they heated up
rather quickly and got a lock in a little under two
minutes, so I happily got my scope out to check the
10MHz signal, just to find that there is no such
signal available on the 9pin D-sub connector.

Measuring pins against ground (pin 2) and 15Vx (pin 1)
I figured that neither pin 7 (10MHz) nor pin 8/9
(the rs232 interface for programming) was connected.
and to my great disappointment, pin 6 (1PPS) didn't
output much either (I later discovered that this was
due to a defective unit, which is now being replaced)

After contacting the seller, I opened up the units
to investigate my options (and of course, because
I wanted to take a look inside :), which in turn led
to a number of high resolution scans and photos of
all the bits and pieces.

A (this time) more thorough search on the internet
resulted in a deeper understanding of the various
options the FE-5680A can have (or usually doesn't
have) and the inner workings of the different
FE-5680A models (of course, all labeled FE-5680A :)

The DDS board, which actually can be programmed to
output certain frequencies derived from the 'locked'
1:136 frequency of the rubidium 6.8GHz transition,
caught my attention, as it has both, the '10Mhz'
output and the programming interface, so I decided
to analyze it further ...

ONTOPIC

The central part on this specific DDS board [1] is
the AD9830A a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) which
basically produces a sine wave at a well defined
multiple and phase of a given reference frequency.

Besides some other components, this board also
includes an RS-232C line driver (Sipex SP233A) a
PIC16F84 microcontroller and two 74HC595 8bit shift
registers, with buffered outputs.

I read somewhere, that the blue buttons on that DDS
board can be used to adjust the output frequency,
this should be avoided, mainly because every button
press is an update and will cause a write to the
EEPROM data wearing it out.

Now as I've played with PIC microcontrollers for
a long time, I wanted to know what this specific
controller is doing and how I could use that for my
purposes ...

The chip was quickly removed and the program as well
as configuration memory retrieved (luckily FEI didn't
utilize the code/data protection) and together with
high resolution scans and photos, a documented and
verified assembler listing [2] reverse engineered.

Here are the (IMHO) quite interesting findings:

  - both FREQx registers can be adjusted
  - the PHASE0 register can be adjusted
  - none of the changes is permanent,
unless you explicitely save the settings
  - there are only a few commands, without
any plausibility checks and/or protection
  - and yes, the buttons increment/decrement
the FREQx settings and trigger a write to
the EEPROM after every update.
  - the serial interface is done in software
  - the DDS control words are shifted into
the 74HC595, buffered and written


; SCR  STATUS
;   R=50255057.012932Hz F=2ABB5040
;   OK
;
; F=CR FREQxREG (set divider)
;   OK
;
; G=CR PHASE (set phase register)
;   OK
;
; R=YYCR   

[time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-18 Thread Herbert Poetzl

I'm new to the time-nuts community, so I simply start 
with a short info on how I got into this situation :)
(skip forward to ONTOPIC if not interested)

Not long ago, I decided to build a reasonably good
frequency counter for my personal use and maybe if
the result is simple and elegant, I'll publish the
details so that everybody can build one ...

It was clear to me, that it had to be able to count
up to at least 1GHz and thus show at least nine, 
better ten significant digits, so a precise time base
is required.

After some online searches and investigations, my
best options seemed to get a very stable oscillator
and a high quality time reference to sync with, which 
in turn brought me to the idea to use a cheap rubidium 
normal and somehow tune/measure/sync it via GPS or 
DCF-77/MSF-60.

Reading a lot of documentation and blogs from all over 
the world (sometimes in translation :) shed some light 
on the rubidium normal requirements, which I defined as:

 - has to have a 10MHz output not just the 1PPS
 - has to be programmable (i.e. can be tuned)
 - must be cheap

I quickly found two different RB standard models, 
readily available on ebay for a reasonable price, 
namely the Efratom FRS-C and the FEI FE-5680A.
I finally decided to go with the FE-5680A, mainly
because I liked the package. A seller was quickly
found offering something titled:

 'FE-5680A Rubidium Atomic Frequency Standard 
  Oscillator Transceivers 10Mhz Out'
 'Programmable from 1Hz to 20MHz'

Little did I know what that actually meant ...

When the units (I ordered two of them) arrived, I
couldn't wait to test if they actually work and get
a lock, so I quickly wired them up (according to the
pinout) and provided them with the advised 15V at
up to 2A each. To my astonishment, they heated up
rather quickly and got a lock in a little under two
minutes, so I happily got my scope out to check the
10MHz signal, just to find that there is no such
signal available on the 9pin D-sub connector.

Measuring pins against ground (pin 2) and 15Vx (pin 1)
I figured that neither pin 7 (10MHz) nor pin 8/9
(the rs232 interface for programming) was connected.
and to my great disappointment, pin 6 (1PPS) didn't 
output much either (I later discovered that this was
due to a defective unit, which is now being replaced)
 
After contacting the seller, I opened up the units
to investigate my options (and of course, because
I wanted to take a look inside :), which in turn led
to a number of high resolution scans and photos of
all the bits and pieces.

A (this time) more thorough search on the internet
resulted in a deeper understanding of the various 
options the FE-5680A can have (or usually doesn't 
have) and the inner workings of the different 
FE-5680A models (of course, all labeled FE-5680A :)

The DDS board, which actually can be programmed to
output certain frequencies derived from the 'locked'
1:136 frequency of the rubidium 6.8GHz transition,
caught my attention, as it has both, the '10Mhz'
output and the programming interface, so I decided
to analyze it further ...

ONTOPIC

The central part on this specific DDS board [1] is 
the AD9830A a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) which
basically produces a sine wave at a well defined
multiple and phase of a given reference frequency.

Besides some other components, this board also 
includes an RS-232C line driver (Sipex SP233A) a
PIC16F84 microcontroller and two 74HC595 8bit shift
registers, with buffered outputs.

I read somewhere, that the blue buttons on that DDS
board can be used to adjust the output frequency,
this should be avoided, mainly because every button
press is an update and will cause a write to the
EEPROM data wearing it out.

Now as I've played with PIC microcontrollers for
a long time, I wanted to know what this specific
controller is doing and how I could use that for my
purposes ...

The chip was quickly removed and the program as well
as configuration memory retrieved (luckily FEI didn't
utilize the code/data protection) and together with 
high resolution scans and photos, a documented and 
verified assembler listing [2] reverse engineered.

Here are the (IMHO) quite interesting findings:

 - both FREQx registers can be adjusted
 - the PHASE0 register can be adjusted
 - none of the changes is permanent,
   unless you explicitely save the settings
 - there are only a few commands, without
   any plausibility checks and/or protection
 - and yes, the buttons increment/decrement
   the FREQx settings and trigger a write to
   the EEPROM after every update.
 - the serial interface is done in software
 - the DDS control words are shifted into
   the 74HC595, buffered and written 


; SCR STATUS 
;   R=50255057.012932Hz F=2ABB5040
;   OK
;
; F=CRFREQxREG (set divider)
;   OK
;
; G=CRPHASE (set phase register)
;   OK
;
; R=YYCR  RUBIDIUM (set calibrated freq)
;   OK
;   
; 

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-18 Thread paul swed
Herbert
Thanks for the assembly listing. Someone else on time-nuts had done quite
the job of reverse engineering the schematics and other information. Seems
like the two of you could collaborate. Sorry do not recall the name.
Welcome to time-nuts.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Mon, Feb 18, 2013 at 4:32 PM, Herbert Poetzl herb...@13thfloor.atwrote:


 I'm new to the time-nuts community, so I simply start
 with a short info on how I got into this situation :)
 (skip forward to ONTOPIC if not interested)

 Not long ago, I decided to build a reasonably good
 frequency counter for my personal use and maybe if
 the result is simple and elegant, I'll publish the
 details so that everybody can build one ...

 It was clear to me, that it had to be able to count
 up to at least 1GHz and thus show at least nine,
 better ten significant digits, so a precise time base
 is required.

 After some online searches and investigations, my
 best options seemed to get a very stable oscillator
 and a high quality time reference to sync with, which
 in turn brought me to the idea to use a cheap rubidium
 normal and somehow tune/measure/sync it via GPS or
 DCF-77/MSF-60.

 Reading a lot of documentation and blogs from all over
 the world (sometimes in translation :) shed some light
 on the rubidium normal requirements, which I defined as:

  - has to have a 10MHz output not just the 1PPS
  - has to be programmable (i.e. can be tuned)
  - must be cheap

 I quickly found two different RB standard models,
 readily available on ebay for a reasonable price,
 namely the Efratom FRS-C and the FEI FE-5680A.
 I finally decided to go with the FE-5680A, mainly
 because I liked the package. A seller was quickly
 found offering something titled:

  'FE-5680A Rubidium Atomic Frequency Standard
   Oscillator Transceivers 10Mhz Out'
  'Programmable from 1Hz to 20MHz'

 Little did I know what that actually meant ...

 When the units (I ordered two of them) arrived, I
 couldn't wait to test if they actually work and get
 a lock, so I quickly wired them up (according to the
 pinout) and provided them with the advised 15V at
 up to 2A each. To my astonishment, they heated up
 rather quickly and got a lock in a little under two
 minutes, so I happily got my scope out to check the
 10MHz signal, just to find that there is no such
 signal available on the 9pin D-sub connector.

 Measuring pins against ground (pin 2) and 15Vx (pin 1)
 I figured that neither pin 7 (10MHz) nor pin 8/9
 (the rs232 interface for programming) was connected.
 and to my great disappointment, pin 6 (1PPS) didn't
 output much either (I later discovered that this was
 due to a defective unit, which is now being replaced)

 After contacting the seller, I opened up the units
 to investigate my options (and of course, because
 I wanted to take a look inside :), which in turn led
 to a number of high resolution scans and photos of
 all the bits and pieces.

 A (this time) more thorough search on the internet
 resulted in a deeper understanding of the various
 options the FE-5680A can have (or usually doesn't
 have) and the inner workings of the different
 FE-5680A models (of course, all labeled FE-5680A :)

 The DDS board, which actually can be programmed to
 output certain frequencies derived from the 'locked'
 1:136 frequency of the rubidium 6.8GHz transition,
 caught my attention, as it has both, the '10Mhz'
 output and the programming interface, so I decided
 to analyze it further ...

 ONTOPIC

 The central part on this specific DDS board [1] is
 the AD9830A a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) which
 basically produces a sine wave at a well defined
 multiple and phase of a given reference frequency.

 Besides some other components, this board also
 includes an RS-232C line driver (Sipex SP233A) a
 PIC16F84 microcontroller and two 74HC595 8bit shift
 registers, with buffered outputs.

 I read somewhere, that the blue buttons on that DDS
 board can be used to adjust the output frequency,
 this should be avoided, mainly because every button
 press is an update and will cause a write to the
 EEPROM data wearing it out.

 Now as I've played with PIC microcontrollers for
 a long time, I wanted to know what this specific
 controller is doing and how I could use that for my
 purposes ...

 The chip was quickly removed and the program as well
 as configuration memory retrieved (luckily FEI didn't
 utilize the code/data protection) and together with
 high resolution scans and photos, a documented and
 verified assembler listing [2] reverse engineered.

 Here are the (IMHO) quite interesting findings:

  - both FREQx registers can be adjusted
  - the PHASE0 register can be adjusted
  - none of the changes is permanent,
unless you explicitely save the settings
  - there are only a few commands, without
any plausibility checks and/or protection
  - and yes, the buttons increment/decrement
the FREQx settings and trigger a write to
the EEPROM after every update.
  - the serial 

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-18 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

There's quite a bit less in the PIC code than I would have expected. If that's 
everything that's there, the PIC does very little heavy lifting. Nice job on 
the dis-assembly. 

Many of the 10 MHz out FE Rb's are actually the 1 pps version that has been 
converted to 10 MHz after the fact. The 10 MHz is not very clean on the FE's in 
any case. 

Bob

On Feb 18, 2013, at 4:32 PM, Herbert Poetzl herb...@13thfloor.at wrote:

 
 I'm new to the time-nuts community, so I simply start 
 with a short info on how I got into this situation :)
 (skip forward to ONTOPIC if not interested)
 
 Not long ago, I decided to build a reasonably good
 frequency counter for my personal use and maybe if
 the result is simple and elegant, I'll publish the
 details so that everybody can build one ...
 
 It was clear to me, that it had to be able to count
 up to at least 1GHz and thus show at least nine, 
 better ten significant digits, so a precise time base
 is required.
 
 After some online searches and investigations, my
 best options seemed to get a very stable oscillator
 and a high quality time reference to sync with, which 
 in turn brought me to the idea to use a cheap rubidium 
 normal and somehow tune/measure/sync it via GPS or 
 DCF-77/MSF-60.
 
 Reading a lot of documentation and blogs from all over 
 the world (sometimes in translation :) shed some light 
 on the rubidium normal requirements, which I defined as:
 
 - has to have a 10MHz output not just the 1PPS
 - has to be programmable (i.e. can be tuned)
 - must be cheap
 
 I quickly found two different RB standard models, 
 readily available on ebay for a reasonable price, 
 namely the Efratom FRS-C and the FEI FE-5680A.
 I finally decided to go with the FE-5680A, mainly
 because I liked the package. A seller was quickly
 found offering something titled:
 
 'FE-5680A Rubidium Atomic Frequency Standard 
  Oscillator Transceivers 10Mhz Out'
 'Programmable from 1Hz to 20MHz'
 
 Little did I know what that actually meant ...
 
 When the units (I ordered two of them) arrived, I
 couldn't wait to test if they actually work and get
 a lock, so I quickly wired them up (according to the
 pinout) and provided them with the advised 15V at
 up to 2A each. To my astonishment, they heated up
 rather quickly and got a lock in a little under two
 minutes, so I happily got my scope out to check the
 10MHz signal, just to find that there is no such
 signal available on the 9pin D-sub connector.
 
 Measuring pins against ground (pin 2) and 15Vx (pin 1)
 I figured that neither pin 7 (10MHz) nor pin 8/9
 (the rs232 interface for programming) was connected.
 and to my great disappointment, pin 6 (1PPS) didn't 
 output much either (I later discovered that this was
 due to a defective unit, which is now being replaced)
 
 After contacting the seller, I opened up the units
 to investigate my options (and of course, because
 I wanted to take a look inside :), which in turn led
 to a number of high resolution scans and photos of
 all the bits and pieces.
 
 A (this time) more thorough search on the internet
 resulted in a deeper understanding of the various 
 options the FE-5680A can have (or usually doesn't 
 have) and the inner workings of the different 
 FE-5680A models (of course, all labeled FE-5680A :)
 
 The DDS board, which actually can be programmed to
 output certain frequencies derived from the 'locked'
 1:136 frequency of the rubidium 6.8GHz transition,
 caught my attention, as it has both, the '10Mhz'
 output and the programming interface, so I decided
 to analyze it further ...
 
 ONTOPIC
 
 The central part on this specific DDS board [1] is 
 the AD9830A a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) which
 basically produces a sine wave at a well defined
 multiple and phase of a given reference frequency.
 
 Besides some other components, this board also 
 includes an RS-232C line driver (Sipex SP233A) a
 PIC16F84 microcontroller and two 74HC595 8bit shift
 registers, with buffered outputs.
 
 I read somewhere, that the blue buttons on that DDS
 board can be used to adjust the output frequency,
 this should be avoided, mainly because every button
 press is an update and will cause a write to the
 EEPROM data wearing it out.
 
 Now as I've played with PIC microcontrollers for
 a long time, I wanted to know what this specific
 controller is doing and how I could use that for my
 purposes ...
 
 The chip was quickly removed and the program as well
 as configuration memory retrieved (luckily FEI didn't
 utilize the code/data protection) and together with 
 high resolution scans and photos, a documented and 
 verified assembler listing [2] reverse engineered.
 
 Here are the (IMHO) quite interesting findings:
 
 - both FREQx registers can be adjusted
 - the PHASE0 register can be adjusted
 - none of the changes is permanent,
   unless you explicitely save the settings
 - there are only a few commands, without
   any plausibility checks and/or protection
 - and yes, the buttons 

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-18 Thread GandalfG8
In a message dated 18/02/2013 22:45:12 GMT Standard Time,  
paulsw...@gmail.com writes:

Herbert
Thanks for the assembly listing. Someone else on  time-nuts had done quite
the job of reverse engineering the schematics and  other information. Seems
like the two of you could collaborate. Sorry do  not recall the name.
Welcome to  time-nuts.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

 
Was just thinking the same thing so checked through my archives.
 

That was Elio, _eliocor@gmail.com_ (mailto:elio...@gmail.com) ,  messages 
posted here about a year ago.
 

The messages will be in the list archives anyway but below is the text of  
two messages I saved.
 

Regards
 

Nigel
GM8PZR

--
 
From:  elio...@gmail.com
Reply-to: time-nuts@febo.com
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: 15/02/2012 01:31:32 GMT Standard Time
Subj:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Schematics (v0.1)


at the following  address:

http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_schematics_v0.1.p
df

you  will find the 0.1 release of the FE-5680A schematics.

New additions:
-  pinout of the unpopulated (24 pin) connector (J9) behind the DB9
-  connections between CPU/MAX3232 and the *TWO* serial ports!!!
- component  values of the 10MHz filter + option on PCB to output a square
10MHz wave on  DB9
- connections between CPU and MAX1246 (A/D converter)
- connections  between XC9572 and MAX392 (quad analog switch)
- unknown pins marked as  '?'

As you can see, it seems FE-5680A fully supports 2 serial  ports:
one on DB9 and the other one on the unpopulated connector (J9) behind  DB9.

Any comments/suggestions are welcome.

.   ciao
_Elio.
_
 

 
From:  elio...@gmail.com
Reply-to: time-nuts@febo.com
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: 24/02/2012 01:03:56 GMT Standard Time
Subj:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Schematics and scans


Thanks to Ignacio (EB4APL) and the generosity of Mike  Harrison, today I
received a PCB of a disassembled FE5680A.
I provided to  make some scans of the board at 2400DPI resolution: the
picture size is about  7700x11500 pixel (9MB)

Top face (with and without  ICs):
http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Top001.jpg
http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Top001_noIC.jpg

Bottom  face (with and without  ICs):
http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Bottom001.jpg

http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Bottom001_noIC.jp
g


Being  able to remove the ICs, I was able to correct some flaws in the
previous  schematics:

http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_schematics_v0.2.p
df


During  the next week I will continue to write down the logical part of the
circuit  and I hope will be able to dump the 8032 firmware

_  Elio.
_

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To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-18 Thread WB6BNQ
Hi Herbert,

Nice work !  A few comments that may help you in your quest.  There are two
primary methodologies used in the FEI-5680A Rubidium.

It appears, from your picture, what you have is the older style that is analog
for control of the Rubidium frequency control loop.  A VERY GOOD THING !  Why,
because the analog C field pot is active in such a unit, permitting adjustment
allowing you to put it right on the mark.  This easily allows you to extend,
externally, the C field control and be able to put it in an external loop with
a GPS without much trouble.

In the first methodology, the original designed was, totally, an analog control.
The micro controller is used to talk to only the DDS which is outside of the
Rubidium control loop.  The Rubidium control loop starts with a 50.+ MHz
oscillator frequency multiplied up to the Rubidium and the feedback from the
photo multiplier is fed back to control the 50.+ MHz oscillator.  This 50.+ MHz
is the reference frequency for the DDS on the board in your picture.

The second methodology is a bit more complicated because FEI switched to digital
control of the Rubidium frequency loop.  Here, an internal 60. MHz 
oscillator
is used as a base signal.  A DDS, whose reference is from the same 60 MHz
oscillator generates the required offset and mixed with the 60 MHz to produced
the final multiplied signal to the Rubidium filter.  The photo multiplier is
sensed and eventually runs a DAC to control the 60 MHz oscillator.  The problem
with this approach, due to the computerization and digital stepping, is you can
get close but not necessarily right spot on for frequency.  Depending upon your
house standards, that may or may not be an issue.  To put it in perspective, I
think the adjustment process in the newer methodology is either parts in the
10E-12 or -13.

The output frequencies that the customer sees are derived via circuitry outside
the loop like the old method except they have switched to using either an ASIC 
or
FPGA of some sort making it quite difficult to determine what is going on.
Equally so is the fact that the ASIC/FPGA's are controlled by software.  Of
course, FEI is not going to be forthcoming on the internals, nor do they want to
tell how to use their computer link to control the Rubidium unless you are a
customer.

As a hobbyist, you are left with a much harder unit to integrate into external
control mechanisms.  Even though the C field pot is still there it is not
active in the unit.  Someone or more have been investigating methods to find a
proper point with which to inject an outside DC signal to attempt a C field
like control.  I do not know what their success has been.

FEI's part number system is really two different processes.  The FEI-5680A 
number
is the generic case and layout style, etc. and another order number is 
attached
that tells what is actually arranged inside.

So, the upshot is the older arrangement is easier to play with.  Hope this has
been helpful,

BillWB6BNQ



Herbert Poetzl wrote:

 I'm new to the time-nuts community, so I simply start
 with a short info on how I got into this situation :)
 (skip forward to ONTOPIC if not interested)

 Not long ago, I decided to build a reasonably good
 frequency counter for my personal use and maybe if
 the result is simple and elegant, I'll publish the
 details so that everybody can build one ...

 It was clear to me, that it had to be able to count
 up to at least 1GHz and thus show at least nine,
 better ten significant digits, so a precise time base
 is required.

 After some online searches and investigations, my
 best options seemed to get a very stable oscillator
 and a high quality time reference to sync with, which
 in turn brought me to the idea to use a cheap rubidium
 normal and somehow tune/measure/sync it via GPS or
 DCF-77/MSF-60.

 Reading a lot of documentation and blogs from all over
 the world (sometimes in translation :) shed some light
 on the rubidium normal requirements, which I defined as:

  - has to have a 10MHz output not just the 1PPS
  - has to be programmable (i.e. can be tuned)
  - must be cheap

 I quickly found two different RB standard models,
 readily available on ebay for a reasonable price,
 namely the Efratom FRS-C and the FEI FE-5680A.
 I finally decided to go with the FE-5680A, mainly
 because I liked the package. A seller was quickly
 found offering something titled:

  'FE-5680A Rubidium Atomic Frequency Standard
   Oscillator Transceivers 10Mhz Out'
  'Programmable from 1Hz to 20MHz'

 Little did I know what that actually meant ...

 When the units (I ordered two of them) arrived, I
 couldn't wait to test if they actually work and get
 a lock, so I quickly wired them up (according to the
 pinout) and provided them with the advised 15V at
 up to 2A each. To my astonishment, they heated up
 rather quickly and got a lock in a little under two
 minutes, so I happily got my scope out to check the
 10MHz signal, just to find that there is no such

Re: [time-nuts] FE-5680A DDS Board/PIC Code

2013-02-18 Thread EB4APL

Hi,

Probably Elio will jump in and tell us more on this, but I must advice 
that the unit where he did his forensic examination was a FE-5680A of 
the 10 MHz fixed frequency output  variety (not accounting for the small 
adjustment margin)and also has a fixed 1 PPS.  This unit doesn't have 
the two blue buttons and is essentially different from the 
programmable units.  Its DDS is used in a very different way and the 
PIC program should be totally different.


Regards,
Ignacio, EB4APL


On 18/02/2013 23:54, gandal...@aol.com wrote:

In a message dated 18/02/2013 22:45:12 GMT Standard Time,
paulsw...@gmail.com writes:

Herbert
Thanks for the assembly listing. Someone else on  time-nuts had done quite
the job of reverse engineering the schematics and  other information. Seems
like the two of you could collaborate. Sorry do  not recall the name.
Welcome to  time-nuts.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL


Was just thinking the same thing so checked through my archives.


That was Elio, _eliocor@gmail.com_ (mailto:elio...@gmail.com) ,  messages
posted here about a year ago.


The messages will be in the list archives anyway but below is the text of
two messages I saved.


Regards


Nigel
GM8PZR

--

From:  elio...@gmail.com
Reply-to: time-nuts@febo.com
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: 15/02/2012 01:31:32 GMT Standard Time
Subj:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Schematics (v0.1)


at the following  address:

http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_schematics_v0.1.p
df



you  will find the 0.1 release of the FE-5680A schematics.

New additions:
-  pinout of the unpopulated (24 pin) connector (J9) behind the DB9
-  connections between CPU/MAX3232 and the *TWO* serial ports!!!
- component  values of the 10MHz filter + option on PCB to output a square
10MHz wave on  DB9
- connections between CPU and MAX1246 (A/D converter)
- connections  between XC9572 and MAX392 (quad analog switch)
- unknown pins marked as  '?'

As you can see, it seems FE-5680A fully supports 2 serial  ports:
one on DB9 and the other one on the unpopulated connector (J9) behind  DB9.

Any comments/suggestions are welcome.

.   ciao
_Elio.
_



From:  elio...@gmail.com
Reply-to: time-nuts@febo.com
To:  time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: 24/02/2012 01:03:56 GMT Standard Time
Subj:  [time-nuts] FE-5680A Schematics and scans


Thanks to Ignacio (EB4APL) and the generosity of Mike  Harrison, today I
received a PCB of a disassembled FE5680A.
I provided to  make some scans of the board at 2400DPI resolution: the
picture size is about  7700x11500 pixel (9MB)

Top face (with and without  ICs):
http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Top001.jpg
http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Top001_noIC.jpg

Bottom  face (with and without  ICs):
http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Bottom001.jpg

http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_Bottom001_noIC.jp
g




Being  able to remove the ICs, I was able to correct some flaws in the
previous  schematics:

http://www.rhodiatoce.com/pics/time-nuts/FE-5680A/FE-5680A_schematics_v0.2.p
df




During  the next week I will continue to write down the logical part of the
circuit  and I hope will be able to dump the 8032 firmware

_  Elio.
_

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