Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-14 Thread MailLists
Historically U(S)ARTs had the data signals in positive logic, and the 
control ones active low - after inversion in the level translators, 
signals are in "mark" (-12V) condition for an "inactive" interface.
The threshold being slightly positive in "modern" EIA-232 receivers, is 
a "fail-safe" measure to unambiguously interpret the signals as "mark" 
in case the line is interrupted. If the standard thresholds would be 
used, in case of a line failure the line receiver would "memorize" the 
last state.
The 75154 is one of the line receivers which can be configured in both 
modes (even so the thresholds are not symmetrically around GND, but the 
hysteresis is much larger). Also the ubiquitous 1489 could have the 
thresholds adjusted using the response-control pin.


For experimenting, an USB-serial adapter like the FTDI MM232R could be 
used. It has the possibility to invert the logic signals (configurable 
on-chip), and to adjust the logic levels 1.8-5V (5V TTL or 3.3V LVTTL 
with the internal regulator), to adapt it to most logic level circuits. 
Even a lower power load up to ~400mA (eg. GPSRx) could be powered 
directly (5V), or through an external (adjustable) regulator, through 
the USB bus (available on most computers, unlike a "real" COM interface)...



On 7/14/2013 12:25 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

On Sat, Jul 13, 2013 at 6:52 AM, Chuck Harris  wrote:


If a TTL signal does "just work" with your RS232 receiver, you have
a faulty receiver.  The receiver is supposed to have a dead zone from
+3V to -3V.



You are 100% correct, almost all modern RS-232 receivers are faultily as
you describe and will work with TTL level signals


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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-13 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Jul 13, 2013 at 6:52 AM, Chuck Harris  wrote:

> If a TTL signal does "just work" with your RS232 receiver, you have
> a faulty receiver.  The receiver is supposed to have a dead zone from
> +3V to -3V.
>

You are 100% correct, almost all modern RS-232 receivers are faultily as
you describe and will work with TTL level signals

-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-13 Thread ewkehren

But a diode with two resistors is
Bert kehren



Sent from Samsung tabletBob Camp  wrote:Hi

Hooking the ~ +/- 10V output of a MAX 232 to one of it's CMOS logic inputs 
probably isn't a real good idea. Two resistors and a cheap transistor make a 
fine inverter in this case. 

Bob

On Jul 13, 2013, at 11:29 AM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:

> Most MAX have two sets and one could use one as an inverter if one does not 
> want to add an extra IC. 
> Bert Kehren
> 
> 
> In a message dated 7/13/2013 10:09:12 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
> als...@nc.rr.com writes:
> 
> Guys,
> 
> The PIC in question was knowingly programmed "upside  down" with the N 
> option so it could talk directly to the computer without  an RS232 
> converter. (input side suitably protected from -voltage  levels)
> 
> This works of most PC's which in actuality use 3.3 Volt logic  in their 
> RS232 port and input clamp highs/lows to be within the logic  family 
> limits.
> 
> There are two serial port choices for a PIC in the  PICAXE/BS2 compilers 
> N and T.
> 
> From the PICAXE manual.
> 
> "N  idles low and T idles high.  When using a simple resistor interface  
> use N (inverted) When using a MAX232 type interface use T"
> 
> The  bottom line is depending upon what your device is putting out and 
> what you  are talking to you may or may not need an inverter for use with 
> the  MAX232.
> 
> Regards,
> Brian
> 
> On 7/13/2013 03:10, Chris Albertson  wrote:
>> You have it 100% correct.  The UT+ uses "positive" logic  are the logic 1 
> is
>> 5-volts but the RS-232 standard uses "negative"  logic.   I think the 
> MAX232
>> does the conversion correctly  EXCEPT if you read the RS-232 standards 
> they
>> use positive logic for  the control signals.
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 7:34 PM,  Bob Stewart  wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi  Brian,
>>> 
>>> That's just strange.  There are a whole  lot of these MAX232 and MAX3232
>>> devices being sold.  Hmm, I'm  looking at the UT+ User's Guide, and it 
> lists
>>> the voltage levels  as follows.  These would imply that an inverter is
>>> necessary,  right?  Could it be that someone programmed your PIC upside  
> down
>>> - i.e. using negative logic?
>>> 
>>> TTL
>>>  0 V to 0.8 V = logic  0
>>>  2.4 V to 5.0 V = logic  1
>>> RS-232 (reordered from manual to put logic 0 on  top)
>>>    5 V to 15 V = logic  0
>>>   -5 V to -15 V = logic  1
>>> 
>>> Bob -  AE6RV
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> From: Brian Alsop  
>>>> To: Bob Stewart  ; Discussion of precise time and
>>> frequency  measurement 
>>>> Sent: Friday, July 12,  2013 9:09 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is  working
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Hi  Bob,
>>>> 
>>>> Here is my experience.  I had a PIC  that output RS232 at 0-5 volt
>>>> levels.  It actually worked  with my computer directly.  When I added a
>>>> MAX 232 to  make the levels something like -10/+10 volts.  It didn't
>>>> work.  That's because the MAX232 inverts the polarity.  Look at the  
> data
>>>> sheet, the level converters are clearly  inverters.
>>>> 
>>>> The fix in my case was to invert  the RS232 stream output by the PIC and
>>>> all was  fine.
>>>> 
>>>> I'm not sure exactly what you have but a  scope sorts it out quickly.
>>>> 
>>>> 73 de  Brian/K3KO
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing  list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>>> To unsubscribe, go to
>>> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>>> and follow  the instructions  there.
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> 
> -
> No virus  found in this message.
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> 
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-13 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Hooking the ~ +/- 10V output of a MAX 232 to one of it's CMOS logic inputs 
probably isn't a real good idea. Two resistors and a cheap transistor make a 
fine inverter in this case. 

Bob

On Jul 13, 2013, at 11:29 AM, ewkeh...@aol.com wrote:

> Most MAX have two sets and one could use one as an inverter if one does not 
> want to add an extra IC. 
> Bert Kehren
> 
> 
> In a message dated 7/13/2013 10:09:12 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
> als...@nc.rr.com writes:
> 
> Guys,
> 
> The PIC in question was knowingly programmed "upside  down" with the N 
> option so it could talk directly to the computer without  an RS232 
> converter. (input side suitably protected from -voltage  levels)
> 
> This works of most PC's which in actuality use 3.3 Volt logic  in their 
> RS232 port and input clamp highs/lows to be within the logic  family 
> limits.
> 
> There are two serial port choices for a PIC in the  PICAXE/BS2 compilers 
> N and T.
> 
> From the PICAXE manual.
> 
> "N  idles low and T idles high.  When using a simple resistor interface  
> use N (inverted) When using a MAX232 type interface use T"
> 
> The  bottom line is depending upon what your device is putting out and 
> what you  are talking to you may or may not need an inverter for use with 
> the  MAX232.
> 
> Regards,
> Brian
> 
> On 7/13/2013 03:10, Chris Albertson  wrote:
>> You have it 100% correct.  The UT+ uses "positive" logic  are the logic 1 
> is
>> 5-volts but the RS-232 standard uses "negative"  logic.   I think the 
> MAX232
>> does the conversion correctly  EXCEPT if you read the RS-232 standards 
> they
>> use positive logic for  the control signals.
>> 
>> 
>> On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 7:34 PM,  Bob Stewart  wrote:
>> 
>>> Hi  Brian,
>>> 
>>> That's just strange.  There are a whole  lot of these MAX232 and MAX3232
>>> devices being sold.  Hmm, I'm  looking at the UT+ User's Guide, and it 
> lists
>>> the voltage levels  as follows.  These would imply that an inverter is
>>> necessary,  right?  Could it be that someone programmed your PIC upside  
> down
>>> - i.e. using negative logic?
>>> 
>>> TTL
>>>  0 V to 0.8 V = logic  0
>>>  2.4 V to 5.0 V = logic  1
>>> RS-232 (reordered from manual to put logic 0 on  top)
>>>5 V to 15 V = logic  0
>>>   -5 V to -15 V = logic  1
>>> 
>>> Bob -  AE6RV
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> From: Brian Alsop  
>>>> To: Bob Stewart  ; Discussion of precise time and
>>> frequency  measurement 
>>>> Sent: Friday, July 12,  2013 9:09 PM
>>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is  working
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Hi  Bob,
>>>> 
>>>> Here is my experience.  I had a PIC  that output RS232 at 0-5 volt
>>>> levels.  It actually worked  with my computer directly.  When I added a
>>>> MAX 232 to  make the levels something like -10/+10 volts.  It didn't
>>>> work.  That's because the MAX232 inverts the polarity.  Look at the  
> data
>>>> sheet, the level converters are clearly  inverters.
>>>> 
>>>> The fix in my case was to invert  the RS232 stream output by the PIC and
>>>> all was  fine.
>>>> 
>>>> I'm not sure exactly what you have but a  scope sorts it out quickly.
>>>> 
>>>> 73 de  Brian/K3KO
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing  list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>>> To unsubscribe, go to
>>> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>>> and follow  the instructions  there.
>>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
> 
> 
> 
> -
> No virus  found in this message.
> Checked by AVG - www.avg.com
> Version: 2012.0.2242  / Virus Database: 3204/5987 - Release Date:  07/12/13
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-13 Thread EWKehren
Most MAX have two sets and one could use one as an inverter if one does not 
 want to add an extra IC. 
Bert Kehren
 
 
In a message dated 7/13/2013 10:09:12 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
als...@nc.rr.com writes:

Guys,

The PIC in question was knowingly programmed "upside  down" with the N 
option so it could talk directly to the computer without  an RS232 
converter. (input side suitably protected from -voltage  levels)

This works of most PC's which in actuality use 3.3 Volt logic  in their 
RS232 port and input clamp highs/lows to be within the logic  family 
limits.

There are two serial port choices for a PIC in the  PICAXE/BS2 compilers 
N and T.

>From the PICAXE manual.

"N  idles low and T idles high.  When using a simple resistor interface  
use N (inverted) When using a MAX232 type interface use T"

The  bottom line is depending upon what your device is putting out and 
what you  are talking to you may or may not need an inverter for use with 
the  MAX232.

Regards,
Brian

On 7/13/2013 03:10, Chris Albertson  wrote:
> You have it 100% correct.  The UT+ uses "positive" logic  are the logic 1 
is
> 5-volts but the RS-232 standard uses "negative"  logic.   I think the 
MAX232
> does the conversion correctly  EXCEPT if you read the RS-232 standards 
they
> use positive logic for  the control signals.
>
>
> On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 7:34 PM,  Bob Stewart  wrote:
>
>> Hi  Brian,
>>
>> That's just strange.  There are a whole  lot of these MAX232 and MAX3232
>> devices being sold.  Hmm, I'm  looking at the UT+ User's Guide, and it 
lists
>> the voltage levels  as follows.  These would imply that an inverter is
>> necessary,  right?  Could it be that someone programmed your PIC upside  
down
>> - i.e. using negative logic?
>>
>>  TTL
>>   0 V to 0.8 V = logic  0
>>   2.4 V to 5.0 V = logic  1
>> RS-232 (reordered from manual to put logic 0 on  top)
>> 5 V to 15 V = logic  0
>>-5 V to -15 V = logic  1
>>
>> Bob -  AE6RV
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>  ________
>>> From: Brian Alsop  
>>> To: Bob Stewart  ; Discussion of precise time and
>> frequency  measurement 
>>> Sent: Friday, July 12,  2013 9:09 PM
>>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is  working
>>>
>>>
>>> Hi  Bob,
>>>
>>> Here is my experience.  I had a PIC  that output RS232 at 0-5 volt
>>> levels.  It actually worked  with my computer directly.  When I added a
>>> MAX 232 to  make the levels something like -10/+10 volts.  It didn't
>>>  work.  That's because the MAX232 inverts the polarity.  Look at the  
data
>>> sheet, the level converters are clearly  inverters.
>>>
>>> The fix in my case was to invert  the RS232 stream output by the PIC and
>>> all was  fine.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure exactly what you have but a  scope sorts it out quickly.
>>>
>>> 73 de  Brian/K3KO
>>>
>>>
>>  ___
>> time-nuts mailing  list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>> To unsubscribe, go to
>>  https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>> and follow  the instructions  there.
>>
>
>
>



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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-13 Thread Brian Alsop

Guys,

The PIC in question was knowingly programmed "upside down" with the N 
option so it could talk directly to the computer without an RS232 
converter. (input side suitably protected from -voltage levels)


This works of most PC's which in actuality use 3.3 Volt logic in their 
RS232 port and input clamp highs/lows to be within the logic family 
limits.


There are two serial port choices for a PIC in the PICAXE/BS2 compilers 
N and T.


From the PICAXE manual.

"N idles low and T idles high.  When using a simple resistor interface 
use N (inverted) When using a MAX232 type interface use T"


The bottom line is depending upon what your device is putting out and 
what you are talking to you may or may not need an inverter for use with 
the MAX232.


Regards,
Brian

On 7/13/2013 03:10, Chris Albertson wrote:

You have it 100% correct.  The UT+ uses "positive" logic are the logic 1 is
5-volts but the RS-232 standard uses "negative" logic.   I think the MAX232
does the conversion correctly EXCEPT if you read the RS-232 standards they
use positive logic for the control signals.


On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 7:34 PM, Bob Stewart  wrote:


Hi Brian,

That's just strange.  There are a whole lot of these MAX232 and MAX3232
devices being sold.  Hmm, I'm looking at the UT+ User's Guide, and it lists
the voltage levels as follows.  These would imply that an inverter is
necessary, right?  Could it be that someone programmed your PIC upside down
- i.e. using negative logic?

TTL
  0 V to 0.8 V = logic 0
  2.4 V to 5.0 V = logic 1
RS-232 (reordered from manual to put logic 0 on top)
5 V to 15 V = logic 0
   -5 V to -15 V = logic 1

Bob - AE6RV






From: Brian Alsop 
To: Bob Stewart ; Discussion of precise time and

frequency measurement 

Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 9:09 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working


Hi Bob,

Here is my experience.  I had a PIC that output RS232 at 0-5 volt
levels.  It actually worked with my computer directly.  When I added a
MAX 232 to make the levels something like -10/+10 volts.  It didn't
work.  That's because the MAX232 inverts the polarity.  Look at the data
sheet, the level converters are clearly inverters.

The fix in my case was to invert the RS232 stream output by the PIC and
all was fine.

I'm not sure exactly what you have but a scope sorts it out quickly.

73 de Brian/K3KO



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Version: 2012.0.2242 / Virus Database: 3204/5987 - Release Date: 07/12/13

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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-13 Thread Chuck Harris

If a TTL signal does "just work" with your RS232 receiver, you have
a faulty receiver.  The receiver is supposed to have a dead zone from
+3V to -3V.  If you can get the receiver to function with 0V to +3V,
it has substandard noise immunity.  And then there is the little matter
of what will happen to the TTL input being connected to a real RS232
driver when It sees a potential +12V to -12V input.

I know that TTL level signals used to work with the original IBM-PC
comports, but they were using home made receivers and drivers that
did not meet the RS-232 spec.

The biggest problem with the MAX232 is its receiver was designed not
to the RS232 spec, but rather to work in the same way as the IBM-PC
comports.  It's RS side threshold is at 1.3V, and it has only 0.5V
of hysteresis.

It's not a bug, it's a feature?

-Chuck Harris

Chris Albertson wrote:


Whoever programmed the PIC in question inverted the signal for some
reason.  There should be no need for an inverter to use the MAX232
devices, they knew what they were doing when they designed them.



If you have an inverted TTL serial signal then you can connect it straight
to n RS-232 port and there is a very good change it will "just work".  They
call it "TTL level RS-232".   BUt if you want to reliable drive a long
cable it is best to level convert to true RS-232.   But today most "re-232"
is actually using zero and five volts.


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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-13 Thread Chris Albertson
>
> Whoever programmed the PIC in question inverted the signal for some
> reason.  There should be no need for an inverter to use the MAX232
> devices, they knew what they were doing when they designed them.


If you have an inverted TTL serial signal then you can connect it straight
to n RS-232 port and there is a very good change it will "just work".  They
call it "TTL level RS-232".   BUt if you want to reliable drive a long
cable it is best to level convert to true RS-232.   But today most "re-232"
is actually using zero and five volts.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Chuck Harris

It all harkens back to the old teletype machine.  Teletypes used a
current loop interface, and to make sure that it was immediately
obvious if the interface was broken... eg. the lines were down, the
teletype was designed so that when there was current, the printer
was silent, and it was the lack of current that caused the asynchronous
code to progress.  This "negative" logic has persisted in all teletype
machines... and was incorporated by Western Electric into the RS232
interface.

Whoever programmed the PIC in question inverted the signal for some
reason.  There should be no need for an inverter to use the MAX232
devices, they knew what they were doing when they designed them.

-Chuck Harris

Bob Stewart wrote:

Hi Brian,

That's just strange.  There are a whole lot of these MAX232 and MAX3232 devices
being sold.  Hmm, I'm looking at the UT+ User's Guide, and it lists the voltage
levels as follows.  These would imply that an inverter is necessary, right?  
Could
it be that someone programmed your PIC upside down - i.e. using negative logic?

TTL 0 V to 0.8 V = logic 0 2.4 V to 5.0 V = logic 1 RS-232 (reordered from 
manual
to put logic 0 on top) 5 V to 15 V = logic 0 -5 V to -15 V = logic 1

Bob - AE6RV

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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Chris Albertson
You have it 100% correct.  The UT+ uses "positive" logic are the logic 1 is
5-volts but the RS-232 standard uses "negative" logic.   I think the MAX232
does the conversion correctly EXCEPT if you read the RS-232 standards they
use positive logic for the control signals.


On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 7:34 PM, Bob Stewart  wrote:

> Hi Brian,
>
> That's just strange.  There are a whole lot of these MAX232 and MAX3232
> devices being sold.  Hmm, I'm looking at the UT+ User's Guide, and it lists
> the voltage levels as follows.  These would imply that an inverter is
> necessary, right?  Could it be that someone programmed your PIC upside down
> - i.e. using negative logic?
>
> TTL
>  0 V to 0.8 V = logic 0
>  2.4 V to 5.0 V = logic 1
> RS-232 (reordered from manual to put logic 0 on top)
>5 V to 15 V = logic 0
>   -5 V to -15 V = logic 1
>
> Bob - AE6RV
>
>
>
>
> >
> > From: Brian Alsop 
> >To: Bob Stewart ; Discussion of precise time and
> frequency measurement 
> >Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 9:09 PM
> >Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> >
> >
> >Hi Bob,
> >
> >Here is my experience.  I had a PIC that output RS232 at 0-5 volt
> >levels.  It actually worked with my computer directly.  When I added a
> >MAX 232 to make the levels something like -10/+10 volts.  It didn't
> >work.  That's because the MAX232 inverts the polarity.  Look at the data
> >sheet, the level converters are clearly inverters.
> >
> >The fix in my case was to invert the RS232 stream output by the PIC and
> >all was fine.
> >
> >I'm not sure exactly what you have but a scope sorts it out quickly.
> >
> >73 de Brian/K3KO
> >
> >
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>



-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Brian,

That's just strange.  There are a whole lot of these MAX232 and MAX3232 devices 
being sold.  Hmm, I'm looking at the UT+ User's Guide, and it lists the voltage 
levels as follows.  These would imply that an inverter is necessary, right?  
Could it be that someone programmed your PIC upside down - i.e. using negative 
logic?

TTL  
 0 V to 0.8 V = logic 0
 2.4 V to 5.0 V = logic 1
RS-232 (reordered from manual to put logic 0 on top)
   5 V to 15 V = logic 0
  -5 V to -15 V = logic 1

Bob - AE6RV




>
> From: Brian Alsop 
>To: Bob Stewart ; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
>measurement  
>Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 9:09 PM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> 
>
>Hi Bob,
>
>Here is my experience.  I had a PIC that output RS232 at 0-5 volt 
>levels.  It actually worked with my computer directly.  When I added a 
>MAX 232 to make the levels something like -10/+10 volts.  It didn't 
>work.  That's because the MAX232 inverts the polarity.  Look at the data 
>sheet, the level converters are clearly inverters.
>
>The fix in my case was to invert the RS232 stream output by the PIC and 
>all was fine.
>
>I'm not sure exactly what you have but a scope sorts it out quickly.
>
>73 de Brian/K3KO
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Brian Alsop

Hi Bob,

Here is my experience.  I had a PIC that output RS232 at 0-5 volt 
levels.  It actually worked with my computer directly.  When I added a 
MAX 232 to make the levels something like -10/+10 volts.  It didn't 
work.  That's because the MAX232 inverts the polarity.  Look at the data 
sheet, the level converters are clearly inverters.


The fix in my case was to invert the RS232 stream output by the PIC and 
all was fine.


I'm not sure exactly what you have but a scope sorts it out quickly.

73 de Brian/K3KO

On 7/13/2013 01:12, Bob Stewart wrote:

Hi Brian,

I don't understand.  Are you saying that I need to add still more parts to get 
an RS-232 to TTL adapter to work?  Here's the circuit for what I'm currently 
using, and it looks like it's inverter based.  I'm not using it, because it's 
the only one I have and I want to keep it available for other use.

http://www.scienceprog.com/wp-content/uploads/2006i/RS232_ALT/interface_schematic.gif

Bob - AE6RV







From: Brian Alsop 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 7:36 PM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working


Max 232's invert the polarity.  You have to follow with an inverting
gate if the TTL stuff worked.

Brian



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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Brian,

I don't understand.  Are you saying that I need to add still more parts to get 
an RS-232 to TTL adapter to work?  Here's the circuit for what I'm currently 
using, and it looks like it's inverter based.  I'm not using it, because it's 
the only one I have and I want to keep it available for other use.

http://www.scienceprog.com/wp-content/uploads/2006i/RS232_ALT/interface_schematic.gif

Bob - AE6RV





>
> From: Brian Alsop 
>To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement  
>Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 7:36 PM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> 
>
>Max 232's invert the polarity.  You have to follow with an inverting 
>gate if the TTL stuff worked.
>
>Brian
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Chris,

I ordered a similar one today, along with a 10ft Male-Male serial cable.  I'm 
looking forward to getting the hardware finished.  I put a ZIF on the VE2ZAZ 
board, so next I'll probably be playing with the software.  Someone on the list 
talked about FLL vs PLL with this card, so I'll examine that for awhile.  I 
have a few ideas I'd like to try out that probably only apply to the OCXO I'm 
using.

Bob 




>
> From: Chris Albertson 
>To: Bob Stewart ; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
>measurement  
>Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 7:27 PM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> 
>
>
>
>
>
>
>I have a UT+  I bought a TTL-RS232 converter on eBay the converter is built 
>into a DB-9 socket.   It uses male header pins for conniption, the same kind 
>of pins as on the UT+
>Look at item # 330838910970 on eBay.  It is almost exactly what I have, lots 
>of people sell them.   It is just the max232 chip but the packaging looks 
>clean and easy to use.
>
>
>But as I remember I had to use at least one inverter gate.  I forgot why maybe 
>to drive the PPS or the LED I wanted to add.  
>
>
>I don't have a VE2ZAZ board.  I was using the UT+ for NTP server.   My next 
>project is to build a GPSDRO (GPS Disciplined Rubidium Oscillator)   I could 
>likely count the 10MHz output for 10,000 seconds.
>
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Brian Alsop
Max 232's invert the polarity.  You have to follow with an inverting 
gate if the TTL stuff worked.


Brian

On 7/13/2013 00:27, Chris Albertson wrote:

I have a UT+  I bought a TTL-RS232 converter on eBay the converter is built
into a DB-9 socket.   It uses male header pins for conniption, the same
kind of pins as on the UT+
Look at item # 330838910970 on eBay.  It is almost exactly what I have,
lots of people sell them.   It is just the max232 chip but the packaging
looks clean and easy to use.

But as I remember I had to use at least one inverter gate.  I forgot why
maybe to drive the PPS or the LED I wanted to add.

I don't have a VE2ZAZ board.  I was using the UT+ for NTP server.   My next
project is to build a GPSDRO (GPS Disciplined Rubidium Oscillator)   I
could likely count the 10MHz output for 10,000 seconds.


On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 10:04 AM, Bob Stewart  wrote:


Hi Chris,

Thanks.  Our setup is a bit different.  My oscillator is the Trimble
34310-T and I'm using an Oncore UT+ receiver board.  What are you using for
your RS-232-TTL converter?  I'm looking for one that will look relatively
"clean" when I get it mounted on the back of this HP 37203A box..  I'm also
interested in the idea of using a USB-TTL converter, but I haven't seen a
decent one with the square(ish) socket, rather than the rectangular one.


Bob - AE6RV





From: Chris Howard 
To: Bob Stewart ; Discussion of precise time and

frequency measurement 

Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 11:32 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working




Hi Bob.

My configuration is:

- HP 10811-60111 10 Mhz oscillator
- Trimble Resolution-T GPS card
- VE2ZAZ controller board
- homebrew power supplies
- RS232 switchable between GPS and VE2ZAZ controller
- little e-bay puck GPS antenna on the top of an 8' post outside my

window.


I did get the software for the Resolution-T from the Trimble
site and did a site survey.

My software settings for the VE2ZAZ controller board are:

S: 00E1  (a few seconds more than one hour)
F: 01(for this osc the fine adj is not useful)
L: B1
H: 10
W: c8
N: 0A
O: 01
X: 02
M: 01

I've had the thing running for about a year.
It took a while to figure out a bad solder joint in
my oscillator that made the DAC voltage ineffective.
Since it's been running right I have had the opportunity
to compare it to a cesium standard and I'm happy.

There is also a mailing list for the VE2ZAZ controller
where you might find more info:

http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/gps_standard

Chris
w0ep


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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Chris Albertson
I have a UT+  I bought a TTL-RS232 converter on eBay the converter is built
into a DB-9 socket.   It uses male header pins for conniption, the same
kind of pins as on the UT+
Look at item # 330838910970 on eBay.  It is almost exactly what I have,
lots of people sell them.   It is just the max232 chip but the packaging
looks clean and easy to use.

But as I remember I had to use at least one inverter gate.  I forgot why
maybe to drive the PPS or the LED I wanted to add.

I don't have a VE2ZAZ board.  I was using the UT+ for NTP server.   My next
project is to build a GPSDRO (GPS Disciplined Rubidium Oscillator)   I
could likely count the 10MHz output for 10,000 seconds.


On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 10:04 AM, Bob Stewart  wrote:

> Hi Chris,
>
> Thanks.  Our setup is a bit different.  My oscillator is the Trimble
> 34310-T and I'm using an Oncore UT+ receiver board.  What are you using for
> your RS-232-TTL converter?  I'm looking for one that will look relatively
> "clean" when I get it mounted on the back of this HP 37203A box..  I'm also
> interested in the idea of using a USB-TTL converter, but I haven't seen a
> decent one with the square(ish) socket, rather than the rectangular one.
>
>
> Bob - AE6RV
>
>
>
> >
> > From: Chris Howard 
> >To: Bob Stewart ; Discussion of precise time and
> frequency measurement 
> >Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 11:32 AM
> >Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >Hi Bob.
> >
> >My configuration is:
> >
> >- HP 10811-60111 10 Mhz oscillator
> >- Trimble Resolution-T GPS card
> >- VE2ZAZ controller board
> >- homebrew power supplies
> >- RS232 switchable between GPS and VE2ZAZ controller
> >- little e-bay puck GPS antenna on the top of an 8' post outside my
> window.
> >
> >I did get the software for the Resolution-T from the Trimble
> >site and did a site survey.
> >
> >My software settings for the VE2ZAZ controller board are:
> >
> >S: 00E1  (a few seconds more than one hour)
> >F: 01(for this osc the fine adj is not useful)
> >L: B1
> >H: 10
> >W: c8
> >N: 0A
> >O: 01
> >X: 02
> >M: 01
> >
> >I've had the thing running for about a year.
> >It took a while to figure out a bad solder joint in
> >my oscillator that made the DAC voltage ineffective.
> >Since it's been running right I have had the opportunity
> >to compare it to a cesium standard and I'm happy.
> >
> >There is also a mailing list for the VE2ZAZ controller
> >where you might find more info:
> >
> >http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/gps_standard
> >
> >Chris
> >w0ep
> >
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> and follow the instructions there.
>



-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Chris,

Thanks.  Our setup is a bit different.  My oscillator is the Trimble 34310-T 
and I'm using an Oncore UT+ receiver board.  What are you using for your 
RS-232-TTL converter?  I'm looking for one that will look relatively "clean" 
when I get it mounted on the back of this HP 37203A box..  I'm also interested 
in the idea of using a USB-TTL converter, but I haven't seen a decent one with 
the square(ish) socket, rather than the rectangular one.


Bob - AE6RV



>
> From: Chris Howard 
>To: Bob Stewart ; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
>measurement  
>Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 11:32 AM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> 
>
>
>
>Hi Bob.
>
>My configuration is:
>
>    - HP 10811-60111 10 Mhz oscillator
>    - Trimble Resolution-T GPS card
>    - VE2ZAZ controller board
>    - homebrew power supplies
>    - RS232 switchable between GPS and VE2ZAZ controller
>    - little e-bay puck GPS antenna on the top of an 8' post outside my window.
>
>I did get the software for the Resolution-T from the Trimble
>site and did a site survey.
>
>My software settings for the VE2ZAZ controller board are:
>
>S: 00E1  (a few seconds more than one hour)
>F: 01    (for this osc the fine adj is not useful)
>L: B1
>H: 10
>W: c8
>N: 0A
>O: 01
>X: 02
>M: 01
>
>I've had the thing running for about a year.
>It took a while to figure out a bad solder joint in
>my oscillator that made the DAC voltage ineffective.
>Since it's been running right I have had the opportunity
>to compare it to a cesium standard and I'm happy.
>
>There is also a mailing list for the VE2ZAZ controller
>where you might find more info:
>
>http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/gps_standard
>
>Chris
>w0ep
>
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Chris Howard


Hi Bob.

My configuration is:

- HP 10811-60111 10 Mhz oscillator
- Trimble Resolution-T GPS card
- VE2ZAZ controller board
- homebrew power supplies
- RS232 switchable between GPS and VE2ZAZ controller
- little e-bay puck GPS antenna on the top of an 8' post outside my 
window.

I did get the software for the Resolution-T from the Trimble
site and did a site survey.

My software settings for the VE2ZAZ controller board are:

S: 00E1  (a few seconds more than one hour)
F: 01(for this osc the fine adj is not useful)
L: B1
H: 10
W: c8
N: 0A
O: 01
X: 02
M: 01

I've had the thing running for about a year.
It took a while to figure out a bad solder joint in
my oscillator that made the DAC voltage ineffective.
Since it's been running right I have had the opportunity
to compare it to a cesium standard and I'm happy.

There is also a mailing list for the VE2ZAZ controller
where you might find more info:

http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/gps_standard

Chris
w0ep





On 7/12/2013 10:32 AM, Bob Stewart wrote:
> Hi Chris,
> 
> Thanks for the feedback.  Do you happen to know the parameters you have setup 
> for yours?  Just wondering what you are using for the "F", "M", and "S" 
> parameters.  What kind of receiver are you driving yours with, and do you 
> have it in "position hold" mode?
> 
> 
> Bob
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> 
>> From: Chris Howard 
>> To: Bob Stewart  
>> Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 6:45 AM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
>>
>>
>> On 7/11/2013 10:59 PM, Bob Stewart wrote:
>>> After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO 
>>> working. (does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up I see 
>>> that it's started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample to 
>>> sample (16 seconds).  Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode?  
>>> Putting in an RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ 
>>> and the VE2ZAZ board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an 
>>> adapter I made many years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the 
>>> box, and there's no simple way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.
>>>
>>> Bob
>>
>> I think I recall you are using the VE2ZAZ board.
>>
>> Yes, the count each time goes up and down.
>> I am using  that board
>> and mine goes up and down, roughly in the
>> +/- 5 range.
>>
>>
>> Chris
>> w0ep
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Chris Albertson
The periodic +/- might be caused by periodic error in the PPS.  The UT+ has
an error "sawtooth" function.  That is the error is the PPS is left to
accumulate and then it is reset.   So if you DAC counts goes up and down on
a few seconds or few tens of seconds period it could be tracking the error
in the PPS.The UT+ keeps its PPS within spec.   Once you gt the serial
line connected you will be able to read the sawtooth corrections.  The UT+
out puts the estimated error in the PPS and I guess a very sophisticated
GPSDO would use that data to correct the phase measurement.From memory,
I think with a UT+ the error in the PPS goes up to about 50 ns.  (I have a
couple UT+)




-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

You will need to fine tune the firmware settings for that OCXO. 

Bob

On Jul 12, 2013, at 11:27 AM, Bob Stewart  wrote:

> Hi Bob,
> 
> OK, you got me: time as in about 120 minutes.  =)  It's mostly "+", with the 
> occasional "-" for about an hour or so.  Then, it wavers back and forth 
> between "+" and "-", but the long term trend is still very slowly "+".So, 
> I guess the OCXO needs more time to "settle in"?  My OCXO is a Trimble 
> 34310-T.
> 
> As soon as I can get the serial port wiring done I'll be able to tell if it's 
> in "position hold" mode.  I suspect it's not, as it doesn't have a battery 
> on-board.  I did wind up mounting a Lithium 3V backup battery, using a holder 
> from an old motherboard.
> 
> I'll have to look around to see if anyone has any software to graph the DAC 
> track for this board.
> 
> Bob - AE6RV
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
>> ________________
>> From: Bob Camp 
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
>>  
>> Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 8:47 AM
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
>> 
>> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> On Jul 11, 2013, at 11:59 PM, Bob Stewart  wrote:
>> 
>>> After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO 
>>> working. (does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up
>> 
>> Time as in minutes, or as in a couple of days? If you look at the plot in 
>> the QEX article, a day or so is the expected "warmup" period.
>> 
>>> I see that it's started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample 
>>> to sample (16 seconds). 
>> 
>> If it's + *and* - then the gizmo is driving down the middle of the road. If 
>> it's always + or always - then it's likely not yet locked.
>> 
>>> Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode? 
>> 
>> The UT needs to be in "position hold" mode with a proper (24 to 48 hour) 
>> survey on it's location for best performance. It should not be +/- 100 ns 
>> even without this. 
>> 
>> Is your VCXO a 10811? Does it have the same sensitivity as a 10811? If not, 
>> you may need (per the article) to make some firmware changes.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>>> Putting in an RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ 
>>> and the VE2ZAZ board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an 
>>> adapter I made many years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the 
>>> box, and there's no simple way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.
>>> 
>>> Bob
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
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>> 
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>> 
>> 
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Azelio


I'm not tracking it with a counter.   The VE2ZAZ board I mentioned in my post 
has a serial port interface.  Every 32 seconds you get a line of tracking 
information, which includes the right 4 digits of the hex count of how many 
oscillator transitions occurred during the previous 16 second sampling period.  
With an oscillator of 10 MHz there will be 160,000,000 transitions during the 
10 second sampling period for a dead accurate oscillator.  It also gives an 
error count for each period so you don't have to do the math to subtract it.  
This error count value is the one I'm referring to.


Bob - AE6RV




>
> From: Azelio Boriani 
>To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement  
>Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 3:50 AM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> 
>
>No, it doesn't depend on the timing mode. What reference are you
>using? That is, your counter is using its internal reference or else.
>
>On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 5:59 AM, Bob Stewart  wrote:
>> After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO working. 
>> (does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up I see that it's 
>> started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample to sample (16 
>> seconds).  Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode?  Putting in an 
>> RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ and the VE2ZAZ 
>> board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an adapter I made many 
>> years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the box, and there's no 
>> simple way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.
>>
>> Bob
>> ___
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Chris,

Thanks for the feedback.  Do you happen to know the parameters you have setup 
for yours?  Just wondering what you are using for the "F", "M", and "S" 
parameters.  What kind of receiver are you driving yours with, and do you have 
it in "position hold" mode?


Bob




>
> From: Chris Howard 
>To: Bob Stewart  
>Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 6:45 AM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> 
>
>On 7/11/2013 10:59 PM, Bob Stewart wrote:
>> After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO working. 
>> (does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up I see that it's 
>> started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample to sample (16 
>> seconds).  Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode?  Putting in an 
>> RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ and the VE2ZAZ 
>> board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an adapter I made many 
>> years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the box, and there's no 
>> simple way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.
>> 
>> Bob
>
>I think I recall you are using the VE2ZAZ board.
>
>Yes, the count each time goes up and down.
>I am using  that board
>and mine goes up and down, roughly in the
>+/- 5 range.
>
>
>Chris
>w0ep
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Bob,

OK, you got me: time as in about 120 minutes.  =)  It's mostly "+", with the 
occasional "-" for about an hour or so.  Then, it wavers back and forth between 
"+" and "-", but the long term trend is still very slowly "+".    So, I guess 
the OCXO needs more time to "settle in"?  My OCXO is a Trimble 34310-T.

As soon as I can get the serial port wiring done I'll be able to tell if it's 
in "position hold" mode.  I suspect it's not, as it doesn't have a battery 
on-board.  I did wind up mounting a Lithium 3V backup battery, using a holder 
from an old motherboard.

I'll have to look around to see if anyone has any software to graph the DAC 
track for this board.

Bob - AE6RV





>
> From: Bob Camp 
>To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement  
>Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 8:47 AM
>Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working
> 
>
>Hi
>
>On Jul 11, 2013, at 11:59 PM, Bob Stewart  wrote:
>
>> After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO working. 
>> (does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up
>
>Time as in minutes, or as in a couple of days? If you look at the plot in the 
>QEX article, a day or so is the expected "warmup" period.
>
>> I see that it's started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample 
>> to sample (16 seconds). 
>
>If it's + *and* - then the gizmo is driving down the middle of the road. If 
>it's always + or always - then it's likely not yet locked.
>
>> Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode? 
>
>The UT needs to be in "position hold" mode with a proper (24 to 48 hour) 
>survey on it's location for best performance. It should not be +/- 100 ns even 
>without this. 
>
>Is your VCXO a 10811? Does it have the same sensitivity as a 10811? If not, 
>you may need (per the article) to make some firmware changes.
>
>Bob
>
>> Putting in an RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ and 
>> the VE2ZAZ board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an adapter I 
>> made many years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the box, and 
>> there's no simple way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.
>> 
>> Bob
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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

On Jul 11, 2013, at 11:59 PM, Bob Stewart  wrote:

> After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO working. 
> (does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up

Time as in minutes, or as in a couple of days? If you look at the plot in the 
QEX article, a day or so is the expected "warmup" period.

> I see that it's started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample 
> to sample (16 seconds). 

If it's + *and* - then the gizmo is driving down the middle of the road. If 
it's always + or always - then it's likely not yet locked.

> Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode? 

The UT needs to be in "position hold" mode with a proper (24 to 48 hour) survey 
on it's location for best performance. It should not be +/- 100 ns even without 
this. 

Is your VCXO a 10811? Does it have the same sensitivity as a 10811? If not, you 
may need (per the article) to make some firmware changes.

Bob

> Putting in an RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ and 
> the VE2ZAZ board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an adapter I 
> made many years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the box, and 
> there's no simple way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.
> 
> Bob
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> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.

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Re: [time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-12 Thread Azelio Boriani
No, it doesn't depend on the timing mode. What reference are you
using? That is, your counter is using its internal reference or else.

On Fri, Jul 12, 2013 at 5:59 AM, Bob Stewart  wrote:
> After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO working. 
> (does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up I see that it's 
> started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample to sample (16 
> seconds).  Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode?  Putting in an 
> RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ and the VE2ZAZ 
> board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an adapter I made many 
> years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the box, and there's no 
> simple way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.
>
> Bob
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> To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
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[time-nuts] GPDSO is working

2013-07-11 Thread Bob Stewart
After ham-fistedly breaking a few things, I've finally got my GPSDO working. 
(does happy dance)  Now that it's had some time to warm up I see that it's 
started wandering around +/- a couple of counts from sample to sample (16 
seconds).  Is this because the UT+ is not set to timing mode?  Putting in an 
RS-232 (or USB) to TTL adapter, switchable between the UT+ and the VE2ZAZ 
board, is pretty much next on my schedule.  I've got an adapter I made many 
years ago, but it's not suitable for mounting in the box, and there's no simple 
way to hook it up to the UT+ at the moment.

Bob
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