Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-08 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message 
cabbxvhujtsd4btdq7dbm88-gfuv9kbesr5_jovaeubvrjnc...@mail.gmail.com, Chris 
Albertson writes:

Many authors  ike GPL because they figure I wrote this and I'm giving this
away for free, I don't want some other guy to take it, change the title and
claim it as his own work and charge money for it.

 BSD on the other hand allows it  The University of Califoornia used BSD
because their goal was to get the technology out into the world and
allowing someone to make money is a good way to do that.

The BSD license does not allow you to claim it is yours, in fact,
no license is needed to preserve that right, as the Berne Convention
and all copyright laws I know about, protects the creators ideal
rights (= the right to be known as the creator) by default.

In practice there are a few other wrinkles between GPL and BSD.

In particular the GPL code can taint your own code if you get them
too close together, so that you can be forced to release your own
code as GPL, simply by using a GPL submodule.  (This is why some
license-fanatics call the GPL a viral license)

And one other detail most people overlook, is that the default GPL text
gives any users the right to use any later version of the GPL license
instead of the one you copypasted.  This has only happened once but
it had ground-shaking repercussions through out the industry.

As for the economy, as an open source author, my experience is that
there is more money to be made with the BSD license than with the
GPL license, simply because the companies which might be willing
to pay, also like the extra freedom of the BSD license.

And as was said, there is a ton of other OSS-licenses out there,
you can see a sort of a list here:

http://opensource.org/licenses/index.html

my own contribution to the area, was used on a piece of code I
wrote, which during its most popular use-period, protected upwards
of 50% of all passwords on the internet:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beerware

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-08 Thread David Kirkby
On 8 December 2012 01:09, Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com wrote:

 BTW you CAN make as much money as you like with GPL'd software.  Just look
 at all Android phones.  They contain Linux and a pile of other GPL'd
 software.  Apple is using BSD Unix in there products.

That's an important point, and something the person that wrote the
GPSDO software might like to consider.

You don't need to be the size of Apple to make money from GPL. Plenty
of people earn money from providing support for  GPL software. There
are numerous consultants for R (statistics package), Apache (web
server), Wireshark (network analysis) etc. I've made money by selling
support for a GPL program I wrote.

http://atlc.sourceforge.net/

with hindsight, I could have probably made more, as a commerical
company contacted me, asking if I could license it under the LGPL so
they could use it in their closed-source commerical software. I
refused. But with hindsight, I could have sold them a license to use
it in their closed source application.

As a company, if you use GPL software, you are not tied to one vendor.
If there is a feature you want, you can eitiher add it yourself, ask
the original author to add it, or if need be pay someone else to add
it.

Dave

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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-08 Thread David Kirkby
On 8 December 2012 08:36, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 And one other detail most people overlook, is that the default GPL text
 gives any users the right to use any later version of the GPL license
 instead of the one you copypasted.  This has only happened once but
 it had ground-shaking repercussions through out the industry.

I don't agree with that statement.

Look at GPL 2 (not the latest version).

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html

Section 9 states:

Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
any later version, you have the option of following the terms and
conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a
version number of this License, you may choose any version ever
published by the Free Software Foundation.

Note the term:  *IF* the Program specifies ...

My interpretation of the GPL if you specify version 2, and do not
specify or any later version, then the code is released under
version 2, and can't be used under any later version.

This compatibility matrix

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-faq.html#AllCompatibility

makes it clear if the code is released under GPL 2, without the or
any later version clause, it is incompatible with version 3.

 And as was said, there is a ton of other OSS-licenses out there,
 you can see a sort of a list here:

 http://opensource.org/licenses/index.html

Unfortunately, the large number of licenses is a real pain. The Sage
mathematics project

http://www.sagemath.org/

which aims to create a viable free open source alternative to Magma,
Maple, Mathematica and Matlab, is plagued by the problem of
incompatible licenses, Sage contains the source code from around 100
different bits of software and needless to say some are incompatible.
In some cases, when consideration was given to including the source of
some program X released under the GPL 2, the projects lead (William
Stein) or someone else has contacted the original author of X, and
asked them if they will re license it under Version 2 or any later
version.

In other instances, packages were made optional, so people could
install them if they wanted, but it would be under a different
license.

Personally I'm not convined that Sage fully complies with the licenses
and I'm not the only Sage developer to think that. But the projects
lead is happy.

The amount of time spent on the Sage developers mailing list
discussing license issues is not insignificant. This is a direct
result of various components having different licenses.

Dave

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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-08 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message 
canx10haonf8mauotcr9w8k9wm-ckbgkqqujm6epq5wzrqp5...@mail.gmail.com, David 
Kirkby writes:
On 8 December 2012 08:36, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote:

 And one other detail most people overlook, is that the default GPL text
 gives any users the right to use any later version of the GPL license
 instead of the one you copypasted.  This has only happened once but
 it had ground-shaking repercussions through out the industry.

I don't agree with that statement.

You underestimate the power of blind copypaste here:  The point is
not that you _can_ modify the license on this detail, but that most
people don't realize that they should, and the default has the
...or later language in it.

Unfortunately, the large number of licenses is a real pain. 
[...]
The amount of time spent on the Sage developers mailing list
discussing license issues is not insignificant.

Yes, license-triage is a major task in many Open Source projects,
we have spent oodles of time on it in FreeBSD as well.

Personally I'm not convined that Sage fully complies with the licenses
and I'm not the only Sage developer to think that. 

And, short of a trip through a court, there is no way you can be sure.

All part of life in FOSS...

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread Scott McGrath
GPL and Open Source are frequently confused technically any code where the 
source code is available to the customer is open source. As in open for 
inspection,  under terms agreed to in the license.

What most people think about when they hear about open source is code released 
under variants of the GPL which require that code released to the public built 
with GPL tools be made available for no more than the cost of distribution ie 
you can charge for the cost of the optical disk and postage but no more.

Scott

Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 6, 2012, at 4:12 PM, Murray Greenman denw...@orcon.net.nz wrote:

 My mistake was inferring that my GPSDO software was open source. It's 
 absolutely not. It is proprietary to me and written in AVR assembler. There 
 is no reference anywhere in it to any libraries from any other source.
 
 So don't get too excited. You can still see what's inside it for $50, but you 
 need to be able to understand AVR assembler source code.
 
 73,
 Murray ZL1BPU
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread David Kirkby
On 7 December 2012 15:00, Scott McGrath scmcgr...@gmail.com wrote:

 What most people think about when they hear about open source is code 
 released under variants of the GPL which require that code released to the 
 public built with GPL tools be made available for no more than the cost of 
 distribution ie you can charge for the cost of the optical disk and postage 
 but no more.

 Scott

Whether the source code is open has nothing to do with what the tool
chain that might be used.

People write open-source code for things like FPGAs which need
expensive proprietry tools to load into the FPGA.

You can write programs for MATLAB, Mathematica, Labview etc and
open-source them. The fact they need pretty expensive software to be
of any use is irrelevant.

Dave

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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread Scott McGrath
that was my point code is open source means open for inspection by end-user.   
The tool chain is irrelevant unless it comes from GPL or similar licenses.   
Back in the mainframe days most code was proprietary but distributed to 
customer in the form of source code to be compiled by the end user.  That code 
was 'Open Source' e

Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 7, 2012, at 12:09 PM, David Kirkby david.kir...@onetel.net wrote:

 On 7 December 2012 15:00, Scott McGrath scmcgr...@gmail.com wrote:
 
 What most people think about when they hear about open source is code 
 released under variants of the GPL which require that code released to the 
 public built with GPL tools be made available for no more than the cost of 
 distribution ie you can charge for the cost of the optical disk and postage 
 but no more.
 
 Scott
 
 Whether the source code is open has nothing to do with what the tool
 chain that might be used.
 
 People write open-source code for things like FPGAs which need
 expensive proprietry tools to load into the FPGA.
 
 You can write programs for MATLAB, Mathematica, Labview etc and
 open-source them. The fact they need pretty expensive software to be
 of any use is irrelevant.
 
 Dave
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread Mike S

On 12/7/2012 4:08 PM, Scott McGrath wrote:

that was my point code is open source means open for inspection by
end-user.   The tool chain is irrelevant unless it comes from GPL or
similar licenses.   Back in the mainframe days most code was
proprietary but distributed to customer in the form of source code to
be compiled by the end user.  That code was 'Open Source' e


Not by the most commonly accepted definition: http://opensource.org/docs/osd

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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread gary

Not by the most commonly accepted definition:
http://opensource.org/docs/osd


The no discrimination clause is interesting. That explains the bizarre 
white power linux distribution.


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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread Scott McGrath
Well the GPL crowd has kind of conflated open source with code licensed under 
the GPL.  And yes I have met Richard Stallman on many occasions. And I'm sure 
he would also disagree on my definition of open source

Heck under those terms code released under the BSD license does not qualify as 
'open source'.  



Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 7, 2012, at 1:25 PM, Mike S mi...@flatsurface.com wrote:

 On 12/7/2012 4:08 PM, Scott McGrath wrote:
 that was my point code is open source means open for inspection by
 end-user.   The tool chain is irrelevant unless it comes from GPL or
 similar licenses.   Back in the mainframe days most code was
 proprietary but distributed to customer in the form of source code to
 be compiled by the end user.  That code was 'Open Source' e
 
 Not by the most commonly accepted definition: http://opensource.org/docs/osd
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread Mike S

On 12/7/2012 5:26 PM, Scott McGrath wrote:

Well the GPL crowd has kind of conflated open source with code
licensed under the GPL.  And yes I have met Richard Stallman on many
occasions. And I'm sure he would also disagree on my definition of
open source


You're confusing the two. Stallman promotes Free Software (simply put,
libre, not like beer). GPL code is open source code. Open source doesn't 
have to be GPL.


You're certainly free to have your own, unique, definition of open 
source, but don't expect it to be understood by others.


'There's glory for you!'

'I don't know what you mean by glory,' Alice said.

Humpty Dumpty smiled contemptuously. 'Of course you don't — till I tell 
you. I meant there's a nice knock-down argument for you!'



Heck under those terms code released under the BSD license does not
qualify as 'open source'.


Yes, it does. http://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause

Note that the definition of open source doesn't prohibit the code from 
being re-distributed under a non-open license, as the BSD allows, and 
the GPL prohibits. BSD is open source, but the BSD license allows one to 
modify the code, then sell it commercially and/or keep the code 
proprietary (i.e. distribute additional terms) - it's that modified code 
would no longer be considered open source.



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Re: [time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-07 Thread Chris Albertson
Yes, GPL is just one of many Open Source license types.  Others include

1) GPL (may only be used for other GPL'd projects)
2) BSD style (allows use for any purpose, buy you can't sue the author)
3) Public Domain (totally unrestricted use)
4) Various Creative Commons versions some allow comercial use some don't

My advice for anyone writing something new is to use GPL is you ant to keep
the code free and BSD if you want to allow free commercial use.

Many authors  ike GPL because they figure I wrote this and I'm giving this
away for free, I don't want some other guy to take it, change the title and
claim it as his own work and charge money for it.   GPL prevents that.
 BSD on the other hand allows it  The University of Califoornia used BSD
because their goal was to get the technology out into the world and
allowing someone to make money is a good way to do that.

BTW you CAN make as much money as you like with GPL'd software.  Just look
at all Android phones.  They contain Linux and a pile of other GPL'd
software.  Apple is using BSD Unix in there products.

On Fri, Dec 7, 2012 at 7:00 AM, Scott McGrath scmcgr...@gmail.com wrote:

 GPL and Open Source are frequently confused technically any code where the
 source code is available to the customer is open source. As in open for
 inspection,  under terms agreed to in the license.

 What most people think about when they hear about open source is code
 released under variants of the GPL which require that code released to the
 public built with GPL tools be made available for no more than the cost of
 distribution ie you can charge for the cost of the optical disk and postage
 but no more.

-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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[time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread Murray Greenman

Keenan,
You can see my GPSDO source code for a mere $50. It comes with manual and 
executables. The executables alone are $20.


See http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/SIMPLE/SimpleGPS.htm

While this design does not use a Kalmann filter, it has pretty good 
holdover, and you can see how the phase detector, error integrator, filters, 
PID controller and D-A converter etc are done. The hardware is pretty 
simple. There is a PC monitoring and control program.


73,
Murray ZL1BPU

- Original Message - 

As a lurker, I just want to chime in and say that I for one would love
to see an open-source GPSDO implementation. [snip] 



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Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread David Kirkby
On 6 December 2012 18:28, Murray Greenman denw...@orcon.net.nz wrote:
 Keenan,
 You can see my GPSDO source code for a mere $50. It comes with manual and
 executables. The executables alone are $20.

 See http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/SIMPLE/SimpleGPS.htm

Murray ,

There's a huge difference between open-source and paying $50 to view
the code for ones own use.

Even if the code was cost just $0.01, but the code was not open to
public scrutiny, it detracts from its value. I've no objection to you,
or anyone else writing code for proffit - I have done it myself many
times. But your code is not open-source, and does not have the
advantages that open-source code has - open to public scrutiny,
ability to share improvements with the community etc. I can't quite
work out why the title is Open source GPSDO when the code is not
open-source.

BTW, I suspect you reduce potential sales by not accepting Personal
checks, bank checks, internet pay services or money orders. Having
banknotes wrapped inside a letter posted to you does not appeal to
many people now.

http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/Index.htm#NOTES

Before the days of Paypal, I found posting banknotes was the cheapest
way to send small amount of money overseas. I'd generally buy USD from
a travel agent in the UK and post them off in an envelope, as the bank
costs to get a small amount of money transfered were too high. But it
is not to everyones liking.

Dave.

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Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread Chuck Harris

If by OpenSource he means that he used the OpenSource
tool chain, and libraries, and then is keeping his source
and executables closed, he may be in violation of
the GNU licenses.

-Chuck Harris

David Kirkby wrote:

On 6 December 2012 18:28, Murray Greenman denw...@orcon.net.nz wrote:

Keenan,
You can see my GPSDO source code for a mere $50. It comes with manual and
executables. The executables alone are $20.

See http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/SIMPLE/SimpleGPS.htm


Murray ,

There's a huge difference between open-source and paying $50 to view
the code for ones own use.

Even if the code was cost just $0.01, but the code was not open to
public scrutiny, it detracts from its value. I've no objection to you,
or anyone else writing code for proffit - I have done it myself many
times. But your code is not open-source, and does not have the
advantages that open-source code has - open to public scrutiny,
ability to share improvements with the community etc. I can't quite
work out why the title is Open source GPSDO when the code is not
open-source.


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Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread David Kirkby
On 6 December 2012 20:33, Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com wrote:
 If by OpenSource he means that he used the OpenSource
 tool chain, and libraries, and then is keeping his source
 and executables closed, he may be in violation of
 the GNU licenses.

 -Chuck Harris

According to the web page

http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/Index.htm#NOTES

the code is written in Microsoft Quick Basic 3.2 compiler syntax.
So it is not an open-source tool chain.

I'm not sure what you mean by OpenSource tool chain, but if you are
thinking of gcc, then there is a special GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY
EXCEPTION.

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gcc-exception-3.1.html

so you can use gcc to create closed-source software, despite the fact
gcc is a GPL program.

As a reader of the gcc mailing lists, it is a fairly common question
on there, from people who want to use gcc for closed-source software,
but are not sure if it legal to do so. The answer is yes, you can use
gcc for commerical closed-source software.


Dave

 David Kirkby wrote:

 On 6 December 2012 18:28, Murray Greenman denw...@orcon.net.nz wrote:

 Keenan,
 You can see my GPSDO source code for a mere $50. It comes with manual and
 executables. The executables alone are $20.

 See http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/SIMPLE/SimpleGPS.htm


 Murray ,

 There's a huge difference between open-source and paying $50 to view
 the code for ones own use.

 Even if the code was cost just $0.01, but the code was not open to
 public scrutiny, it detracts from its value. I've no objection to you,
 or anyone else writing code for proffit - I have done it myself many
 times. But your code is not open-source, and does not have the
 advantages that open-source code has - open to public scrutiny,
 ability to share improvements with the community etc. I can't quite
 work out why the title is Open source GPSDO when the code is not
 open-source.


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Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread gary

GPL violations are a good thing. That is how the FSF makes money. ;-)

http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/Cisco-settles-with-FSF-on-GPL-violations/



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Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Many of the vendor tool chains are now (or soon will be) gcc and Eclipse
based. It's very common to do closed source code on open source based
platforms.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of David Kirkby
Sent: Thursday, December 06, 2012 3:56 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

On 6 December 2012 20:33, Chuck Harris cfhar...@erols.com wrote:
 If by OpenSource he means that he used the OpenSource
 tool chain, and libraries, and then is keeping his source
 and executables closed, he may be in violation of
 the GNU licenses.

 -Chuck Harris

According to the web page

http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/Index.htm#NOTES

the code is written in Microsoft Quick Basic 3.2 compiler syntax.
So it is not an open-source tool chain.

I'm not sure what you mean by OpenSource tool chain, but if you are
thinking of gcc, then there is a special GCC RUNTIME LIBRARY
EXCEPTION.

http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gcc-exception-3.1.html

so you can use gcc to create closed-source software, despite the fact
gcc is a GPL program.

As a reader of the gcc mailing lists, it is a fairly common question
on there, from people who want to use gcc for closed-source software,
but are not sure if it legal to do so. The answer is yes, you can use
gcc for commerical closed-source software.


Dave

 David Kirkby wrote:

 On 6 December 2012 18:28, Murray Greenman denw...@orcon.net.nz wrote:

 Keenan,
 You can see my GPSDO source code for a mere $50. It comes with manual
and
 executables. The executables alone are $20.

 See http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/SIMPLE/SimpleGPS.htm


 Murray ,

 There's a huge difference between open-source and paying $50 to view
 the code for ones own use.

 Even if the code was cost just $0.01, but the code was not open to
 public scrutiny, it detracts from its value. I've no objection to you,
 or anyone else writing code for proffit - I have done it myself many
 times. But your code is not open-source, and does not have the
 advantages that open-source code has - open to public scrutiny,
 ability to share improvements with the community etc. I can't quite
 work out why the title is Open source GPSDO when the code is not
 open-source.


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Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread Chuck Harris

The Open Source tool chain is generally GCC, its libraries,
and debuggers.

Closed source use of the GCC tool chain is done all the time,
but there are numerous gotchas that catch the unwary.  Some of
the libraries are covered by the Lesser GPL license, and as
such are available for that kind of use, others are not.  This
is why there is a seemingly never ending stream of legal
challenges to GPL violators.

Which is why I was very careful to say: May be in violation...

But since he is using microsloth compilers, and is charging
for access to the source and executable code, his project isn't
OpenSource in any respect.

-Chuck Harris

David Kirkby wrote:


As a reader of the gcc mailing lists, it is a fairly common question
on there, from people who want to use gcc for closed-source software,
but are not sure if it legal to do so. The answer is yes, you can use
gcc for commerical closed-source software.


Dave


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[time-nuts] Open source

2012-12-06 Thread Murray Greenman
My mistake was inferring that my GPSDO software was open source. It's 
absolutely not. It is proprietary to me and written in AVR assembler. There 
is no reference anywhere in it to any libraries from any other source.


So don't get too excited. You can still see what's inside it for $50, but 
you need to be able to understand AVR assembler source code.


73,
Murray ZL1BPU


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Re: [time-nuts] Open source GPSDO

2012-12-06 Thread Chris Albertson
We need a real, Open Source GPSDO that uses an open source tool chain.
 Cost is not the issue it is the ability to modify and redistribute the
modified copy that is what's needed.


On Thu, Dec 6, 2012 at 10:28 AM, Murray Greenman denw...@orcon.net.nzwrote:

 Keenan,
 You can see my GPSDO source code for a mere $50. It comes with manual and
 executables. The executables alone are $20.

 See 
 http://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/**MICRO/SIMPLE/SimpleGPS.htmhttp://www.qsl.net/zl1bpu/MICRO/SIMPLE/SimpleGPS.htm

 While this design does not use a Kalmann filter, it has pretty good
 holdover, and you can see how the phase detector, error integrator,
 filters, PID controller and D-A converter etc are done. The hardware is
 pretty simple. There is a PC monitoring and control program.

 73,
 Murray ZL1BPU

 - Original Message - 

 As a lurker, I just want to chime in and say that I for one would love
 to see an open-source GPSDO implementation. [snip]



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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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