Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Hal Murray

albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:
 What stops working when things get cold? 
 On Mars, the solar cells are pointed in the right direction.  Why doesn't 
it
 recover when the sun comes back in the Spring?

 They run out of power for running the battery heaters, then the battery
 freezes and fails.  The batteries get to such a low temperature that they
 are unable to be charged.  The rover was never designed so that it could
 move and operate under solar power.  It is really battery powered and uses
 the panel for charging. 

We are talking about running computers and radio gear rather than motors.

I can see running motors in bursts from batteries, but computers and radios 
generally run continuously so they shouldn't need a battery when the sun is 
up.

Am I missing something?  Can't the computers and radios run off solar power 
when the batteries are dead?  Does the receiver take more than (ballpark) 
peak solar-cell output under nasty conditions?


jim...@earthlink.net said:
 That 10-20 degrees makes a big difference because of the cosine (angle)
 problem/ 

I understand that it could make the critical difference, but COS 20 is still 
close to 1.  It's probably lost in the noise of how much dirt is on the solar 
cells.



-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread DaveH
There is a major problem with Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generators

Our stocks of Plutonium-238 are very low -- less than 40 pounds remain
available to NASA and this is all spoken for future missions.

We are restarting the manufacture and it is supposed to come online sometime
around 2017.

One gram of Plutonium-238 gives about 0.5 watts of deliverable electricity.
Half-life of 87.7 years. P-238 does not go KaBoom! -- you are thinking of
P-239.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plutonium-238

http://www.space.com/20290-plutonium-spacecraft-nasa-fuel.html

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/09/plutonium-238-history-timeline/




 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
 [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Chris Albertson
 Sent: Saturday, September 21, 2013 20:34
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end 
 becuase of a computer time tagging problem
 
 On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 6:40 PM, Hal Murray 
 hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:
 
 
  What stops working when things get cold?
 
  On Mars, the solar cells are pointed in the right 
 direction.  Why doesn't it
  recover when the sun comes back in the Spring?
 
 They run out of power for running the battery heaters, then the
 battery freezes and fails.  The batteries get to such a low
 temperature that they are unable to be charged.  The rover was never
 designed so that it could move and operate under solar power.  It is
 really battery powered and uses the panel for charging.
 
 This is the biggest reason the newest rover, Curiosity is powered by
 an RTG, not solar cells.  The RTG is powered by radioactive decay.
 The thing makes a lot of heat and should last 15 to 20 years. Likely
 longer than all the moving parts like motors and so on.
 -- 
 
 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to 
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/21/13 11:03 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


albertson.ch...@gmail.com said:

What stops working when things get cold? 
On Mars, the solar cells are pointed in the right direction.  Why doesn't

it

recover when the sun comes back in the Spring?



They run out of power for running the battery heaters, then the battery
freezes and fails.  The batteries get to such a low temperature that they
are unable to be charged.  The rover was never designed so that it could
move and operate under solar power.  It is really battery powered and uses
the panel for charging.


We are talking about running computers and radio gear rather than motors.

I can see running motors in bursts from batteries, but computers and radios
generally run continuously so they shouldn't need a battery when the sun is
up.



The computers and radios and instruments actually take more power than 
the motors.  MER doesn't have very big motors.  It only moves a few cm/sec.


For instance, to fire up the radio to talk to earth, either via the 
relay link or direct on X-band, is probably around 50 watts.


MER has maybe 1 square meter of solar panels, it's farther from the sun, 
etc.
It probably has positive energy balance when the sun is shining in the 
summer and running the flight computer and radios.


The problem is running the heaters in the cold. In the winter, it gets 
colder AND there's less solar energy from the panels.

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Bill Hawkins
Well, since this thread has recurred and there seem to be people with
good knowledge here, I've got to ask how a spacecraft that has lost
its ability to aim antennas at Earth or align solar panels with the
sun could possibly be diagnosed with having a time tagging problem?
Jim Lux pretty well demolished the idea that time had anything to do
with it, IMHO.

Seems to me that the DSN doesn't listen to Deep Impact continuously
because it has other spacecraft to track. So there's no growing
anomaly to indicate a future problem. One time communication is
fine, the next time there is no answer. Pretty difficult to diagnose
a problem from those symptoms.

Used silver cell batteries for an upper atmosphere density probe in
1958. They're still around, but not suitable for long missions. What
kind of battery (not RTG) would a deep space probe use?

Thanks for any answers.

Bill Hawkins

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/22/13 10:07 AM, Bill Hawkins wrote:

Well, since this thread has recurred and there seem to be people with
good knowledge here, I've got to ask how a spacecraft that has lost
its ability to aim antennas at Earth or align solar panels with the
sun could possibly be diagnosed with having a time tagging problem?


Most likely because the telemetry (which is time tagged in several ways) 
didn't make sense.  If you got frames down and the spacecraft time 
wasn't monotonically increasing, you're pretty sure you've had a reset.


For that matter, there's a sequence number in the transfer frames, and 
if that reset, you'd see it.


 I don't know what the format of the DI telemetry frame is (it's 
probably published.. in general, telemetry isn't export controlled) but 
a typical scheme has the SCLK (spacecraft clock) in every frame, or 
every N frames.  The question is whether they have all the bits of sclk 
all the time, or just the LSBs all the time, and the MSBs occasionally. 
 DI is a fairly old design, so the telemetry format probably isn't very 
complex (e.g. it's not like they have dynamically allocated data fields, 
etc.)



Jim Lux pretty well demolished the idea that time had anything to do
with it, IMHO.

Seems to me that the DSN doesn't listen to Deep Impact continuously
because it has other spacecraft to track.


Yes.  There's probably 50 spacecraft that DSN is tracking.  As I recall, 
they track Voyager once a week or maybe every other week.  There's 
actually a published schedule on a regularly updated website.



So there's no growing

anomaly to indicate a future problem. One time communication is
fine, the next time there is no answer. Pretty difficult to diagnose
a problem from those symptoms.


Well.. if the s/c is in safe mode, it's sending data at something like 
10bps or 7-8 bps.  And that data will have a sequence number or clock 
time in it, and you might be able to infer what's going on from that.


Or, they have a trickle back scheme that sends a few words of memory 
in every frame, so that after enough frames, you have an image of memory.




Used silver cell batteries for an upper atmosphere density probe in
1958. They're still around, but not suitable for long missions. What
kind of battery (not RTG) would a deep space probe use?


for rechargeable?

NiCd (in the past)
Lithium Ion (now)

A lot also depends on temperature range expected.  Most orbiters even 
around Mars, stay nice and toasty warm without much work, as long as the 
thermal design was decent.  A shiny metal ball in orbit around Mars will 
get quite warm.  I don't know if it would get to 60-78C, but it 
definitely will get to 30C. It's all about alpha/epsilon ratios.


But different battery chemistry has different temperature range 
tolerances.  And then, there's the whole will it have charge after it 
thaws question.  I have some supercaps that I've been meaning to freeze 
to try it out (or at least to see if they'll survive)


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


[time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Mark Sims
And my favorites:  Nickel-Hyrdogen cells and their silvery cousins.  You have 
to work REALLY hard to kill them.
---
for rechargeable?

NiCd (in the past)
Lithium Ion (now) 
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 11:03 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


 We are talking about running computers and radio gear rather than motors.

 I can see running motors in bursts from batteries, but computers and radios
 generally run continuously so they shouldn't need a battery when the sun is
 up.

 Am I missing something?  Can't the computers and radios run off solar power
 when the batteries are dead?  Does the receiver take more than (ballpark)
 peak solar-cell output under nasty conditions?


I jst looked up some specs.  The electronic is housed in a heated box.
 Apparently if the heat goes away some parts fail.

Also it is a close call if the radio and computer could run under
solar power alone.  It can if the communications path uses a Mars
orbiting relay but it takes 55W to transmit directly to Earth and the
computer burns 15W.  The computer can't run full time.  It uses to
much power so the solar charger has a built-in timer that can wake the
computer.   I looks like normal operation is to let the battery charge
while the computer and everything thing else of powered down, then
after so much time the charger wakes the computer so it can do
something, then back to charging.This lets them do work with very
degraded solar cells.But at some point the battery freeze and the
heated electronics box can't be kept warm any more.This was a
reasonable design for a system that had a 90 day planned operational
lifetime.

There are a lot of things they could have done.  For example why not
push the arm into the ground hard enough to left the front wheels and
tilt the panels square to the sun?   I guess the added weight of the
more robust arm was not worth it.  They had a weight, volume and cost
and time budget to work with.



-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/22/13 4:48 PM, Mark Sims wrote:

And my favorites:  Nickel-Hyrdogen cells and their silvery cousins.  You have 
to work REALLY hard to kill them.


Yes, forgot the NiMH too.. although they self discharge


---
for rechargeable?

NiCd (in the past)
Lithium Ion (now)   
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.



___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


[time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-22 Thread Mark Sims
No,  I'm talking about nickel/gaseous hydrogen cells.   Basically they can't be 
overcharged/overdischarged/frozen to death.  State of charge can be determined 
by a pressure reading.  Can be cycled a zillion times.  
--
 And my favorites:  Nickel-Hyrdogen cells and their silvery cousins.  You have 
 to work REALLY hard to kill them.

Yes, forgot the NiMH too.. although they self discharge

  
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/20/13 5:12 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Low bid wrist watch used as time base?

-

I'd bet there is some form of master time tick in their RTOS that
keeps everything pumping. Loose the time tick (or the time tick
count) and it all goes away…


yes and no.

Most spacecraft have a default strategy if everything got reset, so they 
don't need to know what time it is. They go into safe hold mode.


There's several steps in the strategy.  If you have attitude knowledge, 
you'll sun/earth point the high gain antenna and wait to hear from the 
ground.


If you don't have attitude knowledge, you shift to the low gain omni 
antenna, and wait to hear from the ground.


DSN cranks up the Tx power, and they transmit at a very low rate (10 
bits/sec) to try and get a command in through the LGA.



If you've totally lost attitude control, and you're slowly rotating, you 
still might not get a command it, because there's no such thing as a 
truly omni antenna pattern: it has lumps and bumps and nulls.


However, unless there's no attitude control authority (e.g. if you have 
wheels and they've failed, or you've run out of propellant), you don't 
need to know the time to be able to stabilize the spacecraft in one 
attitude. And once you're stabilized, you can get that command in.


So there's some other more complex problem.



As the onboard computers accumulate radiation induced faults, there's
a lot of software patching that goes on to map around the faulty
sections. They may have done one to may patches.


I don't think that is the case with DI. Radiation causes upsets, but 
they're usually a transient thing, and rewriting the memory fixes it. 
Most of the time it's using EDAC on the memory, and scrubbing.


One can send commands from the ground that will kill it accidentally. 
Spacecraft have typically very simple command structures.  A lot of 
commands are basically poke this value at this address and with 
knowledge on the ground of which control paramters are stored at which 
addresses, you can build your commands.  However, if you poke the wrong 
address, or send the wrong value, you can command the spacecraft to do 
something that is irrecoverable.  One of the Mars spacecraft was lost 
because of this.


People often ask why doesn't it have range checking and validation on 
the parameters.  Well.. that would take more code, and memory is a 
limited resource.  And, it's not like there's a command parser in the 
sense of a shell that interprets and validates commands.  The spacecraft 
checks the checksum on the received message, and does it.


This comes from a long history where spacecraft had very simple control 
systems (no computer).  You'd have a bunch of relays and the message 
that comes up has a bit for each relay or control line.  The command 
detector unit sees the frame sync bit sequence and then just loads the 
bits into a big register, and when the checksum is ok, it latches them 
all in.   It's much like how 1553 works.  You assign each word or bit to 
some actuator or sensor, and it's more like remote memory access than 
actual commanding.


The whole process works the same on downlink.  In fact, even though we 
now use computers, it's still called decommutation





Bob





___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Jim Lux

from JPL
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-275

Mission controllers postulate that there was an anomaly generated by 
the spacecraft's software which left the vehicle's computers in a 
condition where they are continuously rebooting themselves. If this is 
the case, the computers would not continue to command the vehicle's 
thrusters to fire and hold attitude. Lack of attitude hold makes 
attempts to reestablish communications more difficult because the 
orientation of the spacecraft's antennas is unknown. It also brings into 
question the vehicle's electrical power status, as the spacecraft 
derives its power from a solar array that is fixed, with its cells 
pointing in one direction.



If it gets cold enough (without power from solar cells, it won't 
generate enough internal heat to keep warm), it will die. That's 
probably what happened to Spirit on Mars.  It got cold enough during the 
Martian winter, and with not enough solar power, enough things drifted 
cold enough that we couldn't get commands in.




BTW, DI uses star trackers for attitude knowledge, so it has the 
potential to point very precisely.



If anyone is interested in the gory details of how the telecom system works
http://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/di_article_cmp20050922.pdf

Page 20 shows the variation in AuxOsc frequency of the SDST radio vs 
temperature.  That shape will look pretty familiar to list members.


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

So it's a pretty good AT cut crystal without any compensation of heating. Not 
quite a cheap wrist watch, but not a BVA in a dewar flask either.

Bob

On Sep 21, 2013, at 8:11 AM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 from JPL
 http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-275
 
 Mission controllers postulate that there was an anomaly generated by the 
 spacecraft's software which left the vehicle's computers in a condition where 
 they are continuously rebooting themselves. If this is the case, the 
 computers would not continue to command the vehicle's thrusters to fire and 
 hold attitude. Lack of attitude hold makes attempts to reestablish 
 communications more difficult because the orientation of the spacecraft's 
 antennas is unknown. It also brings into question the vehicle's electrical 
 power status, as the spacecraft derives its power from a solar array that is 
 fixed, with its cells pointing in one direction.
 
 
 If it gets cold enough (without power from solar cells, it won't generate 
 enough internal heat to keep warm), it will die. That's probably what 
 happened to Spirit on Mars.  It got cold enough during the Martian winter, 
 and with not enough solar power, enough things drifted cold enough that we 
 couldn't get commands in.
 
 
 
 BTW, DI uses star trackers for attitude knowledge, so it has the potential to 
 point very precisely.
 
 
 If anyone is interested in the gory details of how the telecom system works
 http://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/di_article_cmp20050922.pdf
 
 Page 20 shows the variation in AuxOsc frequency of the SDST radio vs 
 temperature.  That shape will look pretty familiar to list members.
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/21/2013 02:52 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi

 So it's a pretty good AT cut crystal without any compensation of heating. Not 
 quite a cheap wrist watch, but not a BVA in a dewar flask either.
The environmental perturbations should go quite slow most of the time,
as it glides in the void slowly away and often have a fairly stable
direction with regards to the sun. If they have spin-rotation it
complicates things a bit.

Decent dewar-flask with better background radiation and one major heat
source that you track for the solar panels.

Cheers,
Magnus
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/21/13 5:52 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

So it's a pretty good AT cut crystal without any compensation of heating. Not 
quite a cheap wrist watch, but not a BVA in a dewar flask either.




Yep. The AuxOsc is what is used if you don't want to have the downlink 
locked to the uplink.


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/21/13 6:03 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

On 09/21/2013 02:52 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

So it's a pretty good AT cut crystal without any compensation of heating. Not 
quite a cheap wrist watch, but not a BVA in a dewar flask either.

The environmental perturbations should go quite slow most of the time,
as it glides in the void slowly away and often have a fairly stable
direction with regards to the sun. If they have spin-rotation it
complicates things a bit.

Decent dewar-flask with better background radiation and one major heat
source that you track for the solar panels.



Yeah, there's jokes about why are they obsessing about hermetic seals on 
components when we're going to be operating in a harder vacuum than you 
can easily achieve on earth. The outside of the package probably has a 
lower pressure than inside the package.



___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 09/21/2013 03:26 PM, Jim Lux wrote:
 On 9/21/13 6:03 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:
 On 09/21/2013 02:52 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi

 So it's a pretty good AT cut crystal without any compensation of
 heating. Not quite a cheap wrist watch, but not a BVA in a dewar
 flask either.
 The environmental perturbations should go quite slow most of the time,
 as it glides in the void slowly away and often have a fairly stable
 direction with regards to the sun. If they have spin-rotation it
 complicates things a bit.

 Decent dewar-flask with better background radiation and one major heat
 source that you track for the solar panels.


 Yeah, there's jokes about why are they obsessing about hermetic seals
 on components when we're going to be operating in a harder vacuum than
 you can easily achieve on earth. The outside of the package probably
 has a lower pressure than inside the package.
True. The trouble is really what happens prior to reaching that hard vacuum.

You could do a in space pumping by having the thing pressurized and then
heat up a lead-plug until it melts and the pressure shoots out the blob,
gas and eventually the innards decays into hard vacuum. If you do that
early in the mission, the handling the shift is relatively easy as C/N
ratios is favorable.

Cheers,
Magnus
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread David J Taylor

from JPL
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?release=2013-275

Mission controllers postulate that there was an anomaly generated by
the spacecraft's software which left the vehicle's computers in a
condition where they are continuously rebooting themselves. If this is
the case, the computers would not continue to command the vehicle's
thrusters to fire and hold attitude. Lack of attitude hold makes
attempts to reestablish communications more difficult because the
orientation of the spacecraft's antennas is unknown. It also brings into
question the vehicle's electrical power status, as the spacecraft
derives its power from a solar array that is fixed, with its cells
pointing in one direction.


If it gets cold enough (without power from solar cells, it won't
generate enough internal heat to keep warm), it will die. That's
probably what happened to Spirit on Mars.  It got cold enough during the
Martian winter, and with not enough solar power, enough things drifted
cold enough that we couldn't get commands in.



BTW, DI uses star trackers for attitude knowledge, so it has the
potential to point very precisely.


If anyone is interested in the gory details of how the telecom system works
http://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/di_article_cmp20050922.pdf

Page 20 shows the variation in AuxOsc frequency of the SDST radio vs
temperature.  That shape will look pretty familiar to list members.
___


Thanks, Jim, for the press release details, and the article pointer.  Still 
doesn't say what the anomaly was, but I guess we will never know.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Hal Murray

jim...@earthlink.net said:
 If it gets cold enough (without power from solar cells, it won't  generate
 enough internal heat to keep warm), it will die. That's  probably what
 happened to Spirit on Mars.  It got cold enough during the  Martian winter,
 and with not enough solar power, enough things drifted  cold enough that we
 couldn't get commands in. 

What stops working when things get cold?

On Mars, the solar cells are pointed in the right direction.  Why doesn't it 
recover when the sun comes back in the Spring?


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Jim Lux

On 9/21/13 6:40 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


jim...@earthlink.net said:

If it gets cold enough (without power from solar cells, it won't  generate
enough internal heat to keep warm), it will die. That's  probably what
happened to Spirit on Mars.  It got cold enough during the  Martian winter,
and with not enough solar power, enough things drifted  cold enough that we
couldn't get commands in.


What stops working when things get cold?


Lots of things.  Mars gets *really cold* in the winter (-50C and lower)
There's an issue with plastic packages where it gets brittle.  CTE 
mismatches cause cracks, etc.  Electrolytic capacitors freeze.




On Mars, the solar cells are pointed in the right direction.  Why doesn't it
recover when the sun comes back in the Spring?


for Spirit, because of the issues with the wheel drive motors, it 
couldn't get into the right position to face the sun (on a south facing 
hillside, basically)


That 10-20 degrees makes a big difference because of the cosine (angle) 
problem/







___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-21 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Sep 21, 2013 at 6:40 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:


 What stops working when things get cold?

 On Mars, the solar cells are pointed in the right direction.  Why doesn't it
 recover when the sun comes back in the Spring?

They run out of power for running the battery heaters, then the
battery freezes and fails.  The batteries get to such a low
temperature that they are unable to be charged.  The rover was never
designed so that it could move and operate under solar power.  It is
really battery powered and uses the panel for charging.

This is the biggest reason the newest rover, Curiosity is powered by
an RTG, not solar cells.  The RTG is powered by radioactive decay.
The thing makes a lot of heat and should last 15 to 20 years. Likely
longer than all the moving parts like motors and so on.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


[time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-20 Thread David J Taylor

NASA's Deep Space Comet Hunter Mission Comes to an end

The news release includes this paragraph:
   After losing contact with the spacecraft last month, mission 
controllers spent several weeks trying to uplink commands to reactivate its 
onboard systems.  Although the exact cause of the loss is not known, 
analysis has
uncovered a potential problem with computer time tagging that could have led 
to loss of control for Deep Impact's orientation.  That would then affect 
the positioning of its radio antennas, making communication difficult, as 
well as its solar arrays, which would in turn prevent the spacecraft from 
getting power and allow cold temperatures to ruin onboard equipment, 
essentially freezing its battery and propulsion systems.


Knowing the membership of this group, does anyone have more insight into 
what the computer time tagging problem might be?


Thanks,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-20 Thread Mark C. Stephens
Winders?

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of David J Taylor
Sent: Saturday, 21 September 2013 2:51 AM
To: Time-nuts mailing list
Subject: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time 
tagging problem

NASA's Deep Space Comet Hunter Mission Comes to an end

The news release includes this paragraph:
After losing contact with the spacecraft last month, mission controllers 
spent several weeks trying to uplink commands to reactivate its onboard 
systems.  Although the exact cause of the loss is not known, analysis has 
uncovered a potential problem with computer time tagging that could have led to 
loss of control for Deep Impact's orientation.  That would then affect the 
positioning of its radio antennas, making communication difficult, as well as 
its solar arrays, which would in turn prevent the spacecraft from getting power 
and allow cold temperatures to ruin onboard equipment, essentially freezing its 
battery and propulsion systems.

Knowing the membership of this group, does anyone have more insight into what 
the computer time tagging problem might be?

Thanks,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to 
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.


Re: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer time tagging problem

2013-09-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Low bid wrist watch used as time base?

-

I'd bet there is some form of master time tick in their RTOS that keeps 
everything pumping. Loose the time tick (or the time tick count) and it all 
goes away…

As the onboard computers accumulate radiation induced faults, there's a lot of 
software patching that goes on to map around the faulty sections. They may have 
done one to may patches.

Bob

On Sep 20, 2013, at 7:47 PM, Mark C. Stephens ma...@non-stop.com.au wrote:

 Winders?
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On 
 Behalf Of David J Taylor
 Sent: Saturday, 21 September 2013 2:51 AM
 To: Time-nuts mailing list
 Subject: [time-nuts] Space mission comes to an end becuase of a computer 
 time tagging problem
 
 NASA's Deep Space Comet Hunter Mission Comes to an end
 
 The news release includes this paragraph:
After losing contact with the spacecraft last month, mission controllers 
 spent several weeks trying to uplink commands to reactivate its onboard 
 systems.  Although the exact cause of the loss is not known, analysis has 
 uncovered a potential problem with computer time tagging that could have led 
 to loss of control for Deep Impact's orientation.  That would then affect the 
 positioning of its radio antennas, making communication difficult, as well as 
 its solar arrays, which would in turn prevent the spacecraft from getting 
 power and allow cold temperatures to ruin onboard equipment, essentially 
 freezing its battery and propulsion systems.
 
 Knowing the membership of this group, does anyone have more insight into what 
 the computer time tagging problem might be?
 
 Thanks,
 David
 --
 SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
 Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
 Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to 
 https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.
 
 
 ___
 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
 and follow the instructions there.

___
time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
and follow the instructions there.