[time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread WarrenS

In the ever ending battle to improve my TBolt's performance, I am in the 
process of upgrading a OCXO replacement I did to it a while back.
It would be Interesting to hear suggestions from others that have done similar 
sort of things and the results they have achieved.

ws

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Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread Scott Newell
At 11:37 AM 2/16/2010 , WarrenS wrote:

In the ever ending battle to improve my TBolt's performance, I am in the
process of upgrading a OCXO replacement I did to it a while back.
It would be Interesting to hear suggestions from others that have done
similar sort of things and the results they have achieved.

Did you check out John Miles's writeup?

http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm



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Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

A similar question though would be - once you have done all the
corrections to the setup of the TBolt (damping, time constant,
sensitivity) what's left to fix?

I would *guess*:

Lower aging
Better TC
Better short term

Aging will likely get better the longer you leave the existing oscillator on
power. You also may be able to pick between units to find the best of 4 or
something like that. 

TC can be improved a number of ways simply by helping the existing part. I
think we have gone over that in about 300,000 messages so far. 

Short term stability is about the only thing I can see that's still on the
list. 

That gets you to the question - just how good do you think the 1 second AVAR
is on the existing oscillator, independent of the TBolt environment? 

If for instance you have a 2.5x10^-12 OCXO in yours, you would only see a
significant improvement with a sub 1.0x10^-12 OCXO. That sort of bounds your
OCXO shopping list right there. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Scott Newell
Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 1:06 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

At 11:37 AM 2/16/2010 , WarrenS wrote:

In the ever ending battle to improve my TBolt's performance, I am in the
process of upgrading a OCXO replacement I did to it a while back.
It would be Interesting to hear suggestions from others that have done
similar sort of things and the results they have achieved.

Did you check out John Miles's writeup?

http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm



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Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread Henry Hallam
Timing newbie here, so please educate me - why does aging matter?
Isn't the whole purpose of a GPSDO to completely eliminate long-term
drift?

Thanks
Henry

On Tue, Feb 16, 2010 at 2:36 PM, Bob Camp li...@cq.nu wrote:
 Hi

 A similar question though would be - once you have done all the
 corrections to the setup of the TBolt (damping, time constant,
 sensitivity) what's left to fix?

 I would *guess*:

 Lower aging
 Better TC
 Better short term

 Aging will likely get better the longer you leave the existing oscillator on
 power. You also may be able to pick between units to find the best of 4 or
 something like that.

 TC can be improved a number of ways simply by helping the existing part. I
 think we have gone over that in about 300,000 messages so far.

 Short term stability is about the only thing I can see that's still on the
 list.

 That gets you to the question - just how good do you think the 1 second AVAR
 is on the existing oscillator, independent of the TBolt environment?

 If for instance you have a 2.5x10^-12 OCXO in yours, you would only see a
 significant improvement with a sub 1.0x10^-12 OCXO. That sort of bounds your
 OCXO shopping list right there.

 Bob

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Scott Newell
 Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 1:06 PM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

 At 11:37 AM 2/16/2010 , WarrenS wrote:

In the ever ending battle to improve my TBolt's performance, I am in the
 process of upgrading a OCXO replacement I did to it a while back.
It would be Interesting to hear suggestions from others that have done
 similar sort of things and the results they have achieved.

 Did you check out John Miles's writeup?

 http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm



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-- 
Henry Hallam

Sent from my Laptop

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Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread John Miles


 That gets you to the question - just how good do you think the 1
 second AVAR
 is on the existing oscillator, independent of the TBolt environment?

 If for instance you have a 2.5x10^-12 OCXO in yours, you would only see a
 significant improvement with a sub 1.0x10^-12 OCXO. That sort of
 bounds your
 OCXO shopping list right there.

Several 5061As have been appearing on eBay lately and selling for decent
prices in the $400 range, with unknown tube condition.  There's no reason to
think the tubes are any good, but what I did notice in the photos is that
they seem to be late enough models to have the 10811-60109 oscillators
installed.  I have two of those (one in a working 5061A and one from a dead
5061A which is presently installed in my Thunderbolt) and have just recently
been able to start looking at their performance, using a 5065A (which also
has a -60109 OCXO).

So far I'm impressed.  When I disable disciplining in the Thunderbolt, the
oscillator tends to stay well below 1E-12 until t=1000 seconds.  The one in
the 5061A doesn't seem quite as stable, but then it hasn't been enclosed in
an unventilated chassis and left on for a couple of months, the way the one
in the Thunderbolt has been.  I still need to do a couple of overnight runs
on that one to see how it behaves.

Warren has spent a lot of time tinkering with this Thunderbolt remotely via
the Heather server, and has been running it with a 750-second time constant,
damping factor 0.75.  I want to do some further tests to see what effects
the elevation mask and AMU filter have on the actual ADEV performance.  It
is still falling short of Tom's best HP 58503A clock, but perhaps with some
more tweaking we'll get it down below 1E-12 with disciplining turned on.

-- john, KE5FX
attachment: TBolt_10811_undisc_vs_disc.gif___
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Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Nothing is ever perfect. 

The magic can only do just so well. The lower the aging rate, the better the 
result after correction. 

A little more detail:

Take a number, maybe 10 ns and call it the error of the GPS signal. Over a 1 
second period, that' s not so good (10 ppb). Over 10,000 seconds (~3 hours) 
it's better (1 ppt). Wait for a day and it's quite good (0.1 ppt). Wait a 
couple of weeks and it's tough to beat ( 1.0 x 10^-14). If you take a 
different number for error all of that will directly scale. 

The problem is - all of that takes *time*. The more stable the OCXO the better 
it can smooth out the variations in GPS. That of course assumes that you crank 
out the time constant of the loop to make that be true. 

Bob


On Feb 16, 2010, at 6:28 PM, Henry Hallam wrote:

 Timing newbie here, so please educate me - why does aging matter?
 Isn't the whole purpose of a GPSDO to completely eliminate long-term
 drift?
 
 Thanks
 Henry
 
 On Tue, Feb 16, 2010 at 2:36 PM, Bob Camp li...@cq.nu wrote:
 Hi
 
 A similar question though would be - once you have done all the
 corrections to the setup of the TBolt (damping, time constant,
 sensitivity) what's left to fix?
 
 I would *guess*:
 
 Lower aging
 Better TC
 Better short term
 
 Aging will likely get better the longer you leave the existing oscillator on
 power. You also may be able to pick between units to find the best of 4 or
 something like that.
 
 TC can be improved a number of ways simply by helping the existing part. I
 think we have gone over that in about 300,000 messages so far.
 
 Short term stability is about the only thing I can see that's still on the
 list.
 
 That gets you to the question - just how good do you think the 1 second AVAR
 is on the existing oscillator, independent of the TBolt environment?
 
 If for instance you have a 2.5x10^-12 OCXO in yours, you would only see a
 significant improvement with a sub 1.0x10^-12 OCXO. That sort of bounds your
 OCXO shopping list right there.
 
 Bob
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Scott Newell
 Sent: Tuesday, February 16, 2010 1:06 PM
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement
 
 At 11:37 AM 2/16/2010 , WarrenS wrote:
 
 In the ever ending battle to improve my TBolt's performance, I am in the
 process of upgrading a OCXO replacement I did to it a while back.
 It would be Interesting to hear suggestions from others that have done
 similar sort of things and the results they have achieved.
 
 Did you check out John Miles's writeup?
 
 http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/tbolt.htm
 
 
 
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 -- 
 Henry Hallam
 
 Sent from my Laptop
 
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Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread Magnus Danielson

Henry Hallam wrote:

Timing newbie here, so please educate me - why does aging matter?
Isn't the whole purpose of a GPSDO to completely eliminate long-term
drift?


First degree effect yes, but depending on how you do it, more or less of 
the drift remains uncompensated. If you just try to do frequency 
compensation, drift is uncompensated and a second-degree PI-regulator 
will have a phase shift in its chase of frequency and also then a 
frequency error (it compensates the frequency it had a while ago).


Linear drift compensation (such as PIIĀ²-regulator) would work better, if 
only the oscillator had true linear drift... which they don't.


Various elaborate algorithms exists to handle both tempco and drift 
(both important in hold-over operation), the Thunderbolt is not doing 
too advanced tricks. A low-drifter would certainly help, but to be 
meaningful tempco also needs to be considered.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] TBolt OCXO replacement

2010-02-16 Thread Arnold Tibus
On Tue, 16 Feb 2010 15:28:11 -0800, Henry Hallam wrote:

... - why does aging matter?
Isn't the whole purpose of a GPSDO to completely eliminate long-term
drift?


Aging? This remembers me on something...

.When I get older, losing my hair - ...
...will you still need me, will you still feed me, when... 
 ;-)

Oscillators are sometimes well behaving just like humans...
slowing down etc...
they need a little help... food, pacemaker, something more ? 
 ;-)

friendly greetings
Arnold









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