Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you *need* to lock one of the new FE-5680's 10 or 20 Hz high, you
probably can adjust the cap on the VCXO center it's range up there. I doubt
it will reliably adjust out to 300 Hz though. For that parts changes or
board surgery probably are required. 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of John Beale
Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 1:29 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

 On 1/22/2012 12:49 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:
 The current batch of (about) $40 units are different from what was
 available a year ago. These new ones require 5V DC input in addition
 to 15V and can only be programmed via RS232 a few Hz away from 10MHz.
 So they are only good for use as a 10MHz reference

 Option 2 in the book refers to a different type FE5380 that can be
 programed over a very wide range of several MHz. I think these are
 still being sold on eBay but not for $40. They seem to be over $100.

In the manual I have (see below) Option 2 is in fact what I got for about 
$40. This is RS-232 control with very fine resolution, but limited range 
(10 MHz with a span of +/- 383 Hz according to the manual, although one I 
tested won't actually stay locked much above 1% of that span).  The very 
wide range version is a different option, perhaps Option 08 (Customer 
specified frequency, 1 Hz - 20 MHz).
---

RUBIDIUM FREQUENCY STANDARD
MODEL FE-5680A SERIES
OPTION 2

http://www.wa6vhs.com/Test%20equipment/FREQUENCY%20STANDARDS/FE-5680A/5680%2
0TECH%20MANUAL.pdf

Table 1: Option Summary
[...]
Option 02   Remote Digital Control - RS-232; Resolution: 1.8 x 10-7Hz

Frequency Adjustment Section 2-3
The FE-5680A output frequency can be adjusted digitally over the RS-232 
interface (pins 8 and 9). This feature is available as option 2, and is not 
available on units purchased without this option. The frequency can be 
adjusted with a resolution of 1.7854E-7 Hz. For an FE-5680A device with an 
output frequency of 10 MHz, this corresponds to a relative frequency 
setting resolution of 1.7854E-14.


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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-26 Thread Scott Newell

At 01:21 AM 1/26/2012, Rex wrote:
physical differences (like an sma output). Also, FEI has not been 
responsive, to my knowledge, to any questions from us surplus 
consumers/hackers.


I wonder if they'd be responsive to a 'group-buy' of documentation or 
answers?  Maybe it comes down to whether it's a hassle to spend time 
dealing with us, or if releasing info would break agreements with 
their customers.


--
newell  N5TNL 



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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-26 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Jan 26, 2012 at 9:13 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi

 If you *need* to lock one of the new FE-5680's 10 or 20 Hz high, you
 probably can adjust the cap on the VCXO center it's range up there.

The frequency division is done by digital logic inside a CPLD and
you'd need to re-program the firmware.  I think people have found that
these new FE5680s don't lock if you move far from 10MHz and you can't
get more than a few hundred Hz from 10Mhz by analog adjustment.

The option 2 that is in the book is different from the fine scale
adjustment the current $40 can do.   the true option two units can be
programmed over a range of many MHz by sending RS232 commands but the
current units can only by programmed over rs232 withina very narrow
range about like you'd find on a typical OCXO.

I think if you want a wide range oscillator you are best using a DDS
chip whos clock is locked to the FE5680 or a Thunderbolt.   The
FE5680's advantage over a t-bolt is portability.



Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The PPS would indeed be off if you move the 10 MHz (no matter how you do
it). The range of the output relative to the 380 Hz digital tune range is
restricted by the pull range of the VCXO. There have been plots posted
showing the pull range, and it's (lack of) centering. 

No need to re-shoot any firmware.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Chris Albertson
Sent: Thursday, January 26, 2012 12:36 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

On Thu, Jan 26, 2012 at 9:13 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote:
 Hi

 If you *need* to lock one of the new FE-5680's 10 or 20 Hz high, you
 probably can adjust the cap on the VCXO center it's range up there.

The frequency division is done by digital logic inside a CPLD and
you'd need to re-program the firmware.  I think people have found that
these new FE5680s don't lock if you move far from 10MHz and you can't
get more than a few hundred Hz from 10Mhz by analog adjustment.

The option 2 that is in the book is different from the fine scale
adjustment the current $40 can do.   the true option two units can be
programmed over a range of many MHz by sending RS232 commands but the
current units can only by programmed over rs232 withina very narrow
range about like you'd find on a typical OCXO.

I think if you want a wide range oscillator you are best using a DDS
chip whos clock is locked to the FE5680 or a Thunderbolt.   The
FE5680's advantage over a t-bolt is portability.



Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-26 Thread Scott Newell

At 11:36 AM 1/26/2012, Chris Albertson wrote:


The option 2 that is in the book is different from the fine scale
adjustment the current $40 can do.   the true option two units can be
programmed over a range of many MHz by sending RS232 commands but the
current units can only by programmed over rs232 withina very narrow
range about like you'd find on a typical OCXO.


I don't think this is accurate--the FEI tech manual for option 2 
claims tuning resolution of 1.8e-7 Hz, so 32 bits of that is about 
770 Hz of tuning range.


*Maybe* option 8 (customer specified frequency 1 Hz to 20 MHz) is the 
wide range RS-232 tuned variant?


--
newell  N5TNL 



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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-25 Thread Brad Stockdale

Chris,

   Thank you for the input on the subject. I'll keep my eyes open for 
the two different kinds. In all honesty, I probably don't need to alter 
the frequency... I just like the ability to interrogate the unit for 
other values such as reading the ADC's and health status bits. I've seen 
other threads about undocumented commands and values, and that sort of 
stuff kind of intrigues me.


   Do you know of any other reference manuals for these units? I found 
one PDF that seems to cover the operation and use of the modules pretty 
well. I was curious if there were any other docs out there. I know that 
there's an FAQ site for the units, and I've been reading over that site. 
Good info.


   I'll keep my eyes open for the two different kinds.

Thank you,
Brad Stockdale


On 1/22/2012 12:49 PM, Chris Albertson wrote:

The current batch of (about) $40 units are different from what was
available a year ago.  These new ones require 5V DC input in addition
to 15V and can only be programmed via RS232 a few Hz away from 10MHz.
So they are only good for use as a 10MHz reference

Option 2 in the book refers to a different type FE5380 that can be
programed over a very wide range of several MHz.   I think these are
still being sold on eBay but not for $40.  They seem to be over $100.

Which is which and how to tell?   Just look at the price.

On Sat, Jan 21, 2012 at 9:59 PM, Brad Stockdaleb...@shinji.net  wrote:

All,

   I've been on the sidelines of being a time nut for a while now and I'm
working on getting back into things. Before I drifted away from my hobbies,
I remember the FE-5680's being around, but I didn't know much about them and
was more interested in GPSDO's. I think I'd like to help kickstart my
interest in the area again by picking up a few FE-5680A's from eBay. So, I
was wondering if there's any certain things I should look for when buying
some...

   It looks like there's a pretty consistent supply right now on eBay... Are
there certain sellers that people would recommend?

   I noticed that Option 2 is the RS-232C stuff. Do most on eBay have this
option?

   Anything in particular I should watch out for?

Thanks,
Brad


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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-25 Thread Rex

On 1/22/2012 9:49 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

The current batch of (about) $40 units are different from what was
available a year ago.  These new ones require 5V DC input in addition
to 15V and can only be programmed via RS232 a few Hz away from 10MHz.
So they are only good for use as a 10MHz reference



For historical accuracy, in Jan 2005, I bought an FE-5680A which didn't 
work with just a 15 V supply. After some hacking, I think I was the 
first (at least on this list) to figure out that it also needed 5V on 
one of the pins to operate. I was not able to program that one. Though 
reminded by these many recent emails, I haven't yet pulled it out of my 
stash to see if I missed something when I tried to communicate on RS-232 
back then.


So the *new* ones are not that new, but they are newer than the ones, 
more commonly known before 2005, that worked on only 15 V and could be 
programmed over a wide frequency output range.


Over the years, one thing is quite obvious -- Frequency Electronics Inc. 
(FEI) made many similar but different versions of the FE-5680A. There 
seems to be no definitive way to  distinguish versions that have no 
external physical differences (like an sma output). Also, FEI has not 
been responsive, to my knowledge, to any questions from us surplus 
consumers/hackers.


It is fortunate that this latest round of FE-5680A's seem to be 
consistent in characteristics and many clever people have derived a lot 
of details about their internals and programmatic interface. It is great 
that the current available surplus product seems consistent, but be 
aware that there were many indistinguishable iterations of the 5680A on 
the surplus market over the last decade or so.



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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-22 Thread Chris Albertson
The current batch of (about) $40 units are different from what was
available a year ago.  These new ones require 5V DC input in addition
to 15V and can only be programmed via RS232 a few Hz away from 10MHz.
So they are only good for use as a 10MHz reference

Option 2 in the book refers to a different type FE5380 that can be
programed over a very wide range of several MHz.   I think these are
still being sold on eBay but not for $40.  They seem to be over $100.

Which is which and how to tell?   Just look at the price.

On Sat, Jan 21, 2012 at 9:59 PM, Brad Stockdale b...@shinji.net wrote:
 All,

   I've been on the sidelines of being a time nut for a while now and I'm
 working on getting back into things. Before I drifted away from my hobbies,
 I remember the FE-5680's being around, but I didn't know much about them and
 was more interested in GPSDO's. I think I'd like to help kickstart my
 interest in the area again by picking up a few FE-5680A's from eBay. So, I
 was wondering if there's any certain things I should look for when buying
 some...

   It looks like there's a pretty consistent supply right now on eBay... Are
 there certain sellers that people would recommend?

   I noticed that Option 2 is the RS-232C stuff. Do most on eBay have this
 option?

   Anything in particular I should watch out for?

 Thanks,
 Brad


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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Things to look for when buying a few FE-5680A's?

2012-01-21 Thread Brad Stockdale

All,

   I've been on the sidelines of being a time nut for a while now and 
I'm working on getting back into things. Before I drifted away from my 
hobbies, I remember the FE-5680's being around, but I didn't know much 
about them and was more interested in GPSDO's. I think I'd like to help 
kickstart my interest in the area again by picking up a few FE-5680A's 
from eBay. So, I was wondering if there's any certain things I should 
look for when buying some...


   It looks like there's a pretty consistent supply right now on 
eBay... Are there certain sellers that people would recommend?


   I noticed that Option 2 is the RS-232C stuff. Do most on eBay have 
this option?


   Anything in particular I should watch out for?

Thanks,
Brad


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