Re: [time-nuts] Slightly OT - GPS-Based Accurate Direction Finding

2010-08-25 Thread Bruce Rahn

On Aug 25, 2010, at 9:04 PM, David Smith da...@smithfamily.net.au wrote:
   

As a fair percentage of the discussion amongst the learned gentlemen on this
group involves GPS-based timing systems, I'd like to ask a non-time related, but
GPS-related question.

As part of microwave radio experimentation, often on windy hilltops, I have a
need to find direction very accurately.  I have seen advertised GPS-based
Azimuth Pointing Systems such as this:
http://www.ascscientific.com/APS.html
However they are a little (lot) out of my budget range.

The system seems to work by taking the raw satellite phase information from two
separate GPS systems and crunching the data to come up with an azimuth figure. 
Has anyone heard of a (Open Source?) program that could be used to do these

calculations?

Regards,
David Smith
 



David,

Please see U.S. Patent # 5,777,578 GPS Compass.   I can send you a 
copy if you cannot find it.


Bruce, WB9ANQ

--
Bruce Rahn

Wisdom has two parts:
1.  having a lot to say; and
2.  not saying it!



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Re: [time-nuts] The Demise of LORAN (was Re: Reference oscillatoraccuracy)

2009-11-15 Thread Bruce Rahn

Magnus Danielson wrote:
The directional antenna needs to have their directional lobes towards 
each sat being tracked. If you try put the nulls towards the jammers 
then you need to have a fair knowledge of where it is. If you direct 
the loop, the side-loobs needs to be sufficiently suppressed. A single 
jammer and a fair idea of the heading will work, but it becomes 
complex and in the end you need more and more antennas to handle more 
jammers. 
Ah...you really don't need any a prori knowledge of the location of a 
jammer. 

A little reading on adaptive antenna technology as applied to GPS will 
throw light on my comment and is also some interesting reading.  This 
would be a starting point: 
http://www.raytheon.com/businesses/stellent/groups/sas/documents/content/cms04_022900.pdf  



Bruce, WB9ANQ

--
Bruce Rahn

Wisdom has two parts:
1.  having a lot to say; and
2.  not saying it!



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Re: [time-nuts] The Demise of LORAN (was Re: Reference oscillator accuracy)

2009-11-15 Thread Bruce Rahn

Hal Murray wrote:

cfhar...@erols.com said:
  

What makes you think it needs to be CW, and cannot be pulsed and
chirped?



  

All it has to do is confuse the receiver enough so that you can't
trust its readings. 



Why is pulse or chirp likely to be more confusing per W of jamming power?


Perhaps this reference will answer some of the questions present here:

http://www.navcomtech.com/Support/Download/Sapphire%20Jamming%20Test%20Report%208%20Jan%202007v3.pdf

One factor I have not seen anyone address is the effectiveness of 
jamming as a function of the receiver state.  A GPS receiver will be 
much more susceptible to jamming when it is trying to acquire and lock 
onto a satellite signal than it is after lock and tracking has been 
achieved. 


Bruce, WB9ANQ

--
Bruce Rahn

Wisdom has two parts:
1.  having a lot to say; and
2.  not saying it!



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Re: [time-nuts] old HP application notes

2007-01-25 Thread Bruce Rahn
Dr Bruce Griffiths wrote:
 I have just unearthed HP application notes:

 301-1: Low noise division of 10MHz oscillators

 and

 935: Microwave power generation and amplification using impatt diodes

 Anyone interested in scanned copies?
   

Yes please!

Be well -- Bruce


-- 
Bruce Rahn

Wisdom has two parts:
1.  having a lot to say; and
2.  not saying it!


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Jamming in the UK

2007-11-13 Thread Bruce Rahn
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I've not come across this before and when a friend first  fowarded the link 
 from another group I thought it was a spoof, and  still only half 
 convinced:-), 
 but I've just copied this from the official  Ofcom Website in the UK.. 
 The Ministry of Defence conduct occasional tests on military  systems which 
 may result in some loss of service to civilian users of the Global  
 Positioning System (GPS) including in-car navigation devices and networks 
 which  rely on 
 GPS signals. Ofcom seeks to provide citizens and consumers with  information 
 about possible interruptions to these services via these email  updates 
 giving 
 advanced notification of these tests. It must be emphasised that  this 
 notification process only warns of future jamming excercises that are  
 brought to 
 the notice of Ofcom and may not cover all jamming exercises. It  cannot be 
 assumed that any loss of service is due to jamming exercises. 
 There's an option to sign up for email notification. 
 _http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/subscribe/select_list.htm_ 
 (http://www.ofcom.org.uk/static/subscribe/select_list.htm)  
 Anyone come across this before or actually experienced any  identifiable 
 jamming of signals? 
 regards 
 Nigel GM8PZR
Nigel,

GPS 'denial of service' (aka jamming) tests are fairly common here in
the US.  In 'another life', I was involved with them.  Public notice is
given in advance of planned testing.

You might find this link of interest: 
http://www.fly-low.com/features02/gpsdenial.html

This link provides a listing of past, current, and future denial of
service tests: 
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/gps/gpsnotices/GPS_Interference.pdf

There have also been documented cases of inadvertent/unscheduled tests. 
With a little bit of searching, you can find them :)

What you're reading about is real!  Hope this helps a little.

Bruce -- WB9ANQ

-- 
Bruce Rahn

Wisdom has two parts:
1.  having a lot to say; and
2.  not saying it!


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Re: [time-nuts] GPS Jammers

2007-11-13 Thread Bruce Rahn
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Magnus Danielson wrote:
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
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 From: Brooke Clarke [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] GPS Jammers
 Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2007 17:11:46 -0800
 Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

   
 ); SAEximRunCond expanded to false
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 Hi Tom:

 I've also seen the three antenna version on the asian discount web pages.
 Do you know if any of them have test reports?
 I question of the one that looks like a cigarette lighter with a 1 whip 
 antenna can do much.
 

 10 km radius have been measured with similar properties.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

It really doesn't take much!

One of my favorite GPS jamming incidents of public record is the one at
the link:

http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=43404


For another look at things, please see:

http://www.gpsworld.com/gpsworld/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=43432


Bringing this back on the topic of time :)  The Fall 2007 issue of the
magazine Inside GNSS has an interesting article Fuzzy Time -
GPS-Based Synchronizers in the Presence of Interference  For a CW
signal, a GPS timing receiver's performance begins to degrade when the
interfering signal is at a level of -87 dBm.  With an FM interference
source, it starts to degrade at -106 dBm.  Well worth the read if you
can find this magazine.

Bruce



-- 
Bruce Rahn

Wisdom has two parts:
1.  having a lot to say; and
2.  not saying it!


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