Re: [time-nuts] Portable Time Standard

2019-01-11 Thread jimlux

On 1/11/19 12:26 PM, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi

The most common approach to “monitor” a quartz movement is to listen to
it at 32,768 KHz with a tuned microphone. If it is an analog movement, then
one can detect the sound of the motor driving the mechanical side.

Do you need a device with a visual readout or are you after something that
gives you an electrical signal (like a PPS)?

Is DIY ok in this application? If so, there are a lot of TCXO’s out there that
will do at least as well as what you are looking for. A very different approach
would be a GPS (or WWVB) module with a battery attached to it.


I mis-spoke in my recent response.. 0.3 ppm is very challenging for a 
TCXO in a wide temp range, but I just realized you're 0-35C.. that's not 
that tough at all.







If a watch is “ok”, there are WWVB and GPS watches that will do much
better than 1 second accuracy for not very insane sort of prices.

Bob



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Re: [time-nuts] Portable Time Standard

2019-01-11 Thread jimlux

On 1/11/19 11:57 AM, Joe Hobart wrote:

I need a relatively lightweight, self powered, portable clock accurate to 1
second per month.  Temperatures may range from 10 to 35 C; altitude from 1000 to
7000 feet.  Although expensive, some of the marine quartz chronometers appear to
meet this requirement. ~0.3 PPM.


Any particular display or power requirements?
For instance, an inexpensive battery powered GPS would meet your 
requirement, but presumably isn't appropriate for some reason - ditto 
with any of the 60 kHz receiver based "Atomic clocks"


0.3 ppm is tighter than most inexpensive TCXOs.



Does anyone have any experience with these devices?

If so, has anyone tried to detect the probably weak magnetic field generated by
the clock mechanism for time comparison purposes?

Thanks,
Joe, W7LUX

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[time-nuts] Expected behaviour from net4501, oncore and ntpns?

2019-01-11 Thread Toby Riddell
Hi all,

I got my Soekris net4501 hooked up to an oncore module and antenna and
ntpns has been talking nicely to the oncore. After a couple of hours it
started to serve NTP to a client however the time shown for the net4501 on
the NTP client is approx. 600s slow (see last line):

$ ntpq -p
 remote   refid  st t when poll reach   delay   offset
jitter
==
*reverb.baxterit 213.251.128.249  2 u   78  256  377   17.8590.575
 2.196
+k8s-w01.tblflp. 152.2.133.53 2 u   12  256  377   17.9922.945
 1.153
+ip225.ip-54-39- 213.251.128.249  2 u  260  256  377   18.229   -0.193
 1.611
x192.168.1.44.GPS.1 u   18  256  3770.830  -619315
 0.484

Also the time of day displayed in 'show oncore 0' is correct, but the year
is wrong (I've obfuscated the position data in the output, but it's
essentially correct):

show oncore 0
serial port = /dev/cuau1
state = 12  visible/track/lock = 13/2/0 dop = 0.0 [m]
1999-05-28 22:02:02.16953
Leap second info: 2017-01-01 00:00:00 NONE
555299878 seconds (6427 days) from now
lat = xxx (xx.x), lon = xxx (xx.xxx), ht 
(xx.xx)
http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=xx.xxx,xx.xxx=0.03,0.08=k
rcv_status = 0x8 = AcqSat/PosHold
utc_offset = 18
site_survey = 2 (~3073 sec left)
Sat Dopler Elev Azi Health Mode SigStr IODE Status Offset
  8   3828   12 180   00 841  0a2  0.134221487
 23969   62 279   00 3 0  020  0.385877161
 26  -2039   55  52   00 3 0  020  0.436211366
 27   3287   32 157   00 846  0a2  0.452988591

Output from 'show source' and 'show oncore 0 version' is:

show source
Source oncore_0: votes 3.00 flags  los 0/15 update 1 SELECTED
limit 1.28e-01  No leapsecond at end of today
stratum 0   refid [GPS]
delay 0.0   dispersion 0.00512
last_ts  927928914.00102last_delta 0.00103

show oncore 0 version
@@Cj
COPYRIGHT 1991-1997 MOTOROLA INC.
SFTW P/N # 98-P36848P
SOFTWARE VER # 3
SOFTWARE REV # 1
SOFTWARE DATE  May 28 1999
MODEL #R5122U1154
HWDR P/N # 5
SERIAL #   R0ANKH
MANUFACTUR DATE 0M19

I see that the site_survey is still happening - will things correct
themselves if I leave it long enough?

Toby
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[time-nuts] Division and resolution

2019-01-11 Thread Gilles Clement
Hi, 
Can we consider that the phase data record obtained from a Divided Frequency 
source is equivalent to reducing resolution from the phase data record obtained 
from the undivided source ?
In such case the “effect of data resolution” discussion from following paper: 
http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/adev-avg/ would apply.
Thx,
Gilles.
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Re: [time-nuts] Portable Time Standard

2019-01-11 Thread Jim Harman
You might try a telephone pickup coil to detect the magnetic "ticks" from a
quartz clock. They even come with a plug and a suction cup!

On Fri, Jan 11, 2019 at 3:34 PM Tim Shoppa  wrote:

>
> I am not an expert in every quartz clock mechanism BUT a 1-10mH nonshielded
> inductor makes an excellent pickup for the "ticks" from any quartz clock or
> watch that I've ever met.
>
>
>
-- 

--Jim Harman
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Re: [time-nuts] Portable Time Standard

2019-01-11 Thread Tim Shoppa
Many of the 70's/80's Japanese marine quartz chronometers had a test button
that gave you an audible beep every second.

I am not an expert in every quartz clock mechanism BUT a 1-10mH nonshielded
inductor makes an excellent pickup for the "ticks" from any quartz clock or
watch that I've ever met.

Tim N3QE



On Fri, Jan 11, 2019 at 3:04 PM Joe Hobart  wrote:

> I need a relatively lightweight, self powered, portable clock accurate to 1
> second per month.  Temperatures may range from 10 to 35 C; altitude from
> 1000 to
> 7000 feet.  Although expensive, some of the marine quartz chronometers
> appear to
> meet this requirement. ~0.3 PPM.
>
> Does anyone have any experience with these devices?
>
> If so, has anyone tried to detect the probably weak magnetic field
> generated by
> the clock mechanism for time comparison purposes?
>
> Thanks,
> Joe, W7LUX
>
> ---
> This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
> https://www.avg.com
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Portable Time Standard

2019-01-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

The most common approach to “monitor” a quartz movement is to listen to 
it at 32,768 KHz with a tuned microphone. If it is an analog movement, then 
one can detect the sound of the motor driving the mechanical side. 

Do you need a device with a visual readout or are you after something that 
gives you an electrical signal (like a PPS)?

Is DIY ok in this application? If so, there are a lot of TCXO’s out there that 
will do at least as well as what you are looking for. A very different approach 
would be a GPS (or WWVB) module with a battery attached to it. 

If a watch is “ok”, there are WWVB and GPS watches that will do much 
better than 1 second accuracy for not very insane sort of prices. 

Bob

> On Jan 11, 2019, at 2:57 PM, Joe Hobart  wrote:
> 
> I need a relatively lightweight, self powered, portable clock accurate to 1
> second per month.  Temperatures may range from 10 to 35 C; altitude from 1000 
> to
> 7000 feet.  Although expensive, some of the marine quartz chronometers appear 
> to
> meet this requirement. ~0.3 PPM.
> 
> Does anyone have any experience with these devices?
> 
> If so, has anyone tried to detect the probably weak magnetic field generated 
> by
> the clock mechanism for time comparison purposes?
> 
> Thanks,
> Joe, W7LUX
> 
> ---
> This email has been checked for viruses by AVG.
> https://www.avg.com
> 
> 
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt+PRS10+TAPR/TICC

2019-01-11 Thread Forrest Christian (List Account)
I am wanting some general advice on the following:

I currently have among my timing-related devices a couple of Trimble
Thunderbolts (a silver one w/ the inbuilt power supply and a gold flat
one), a PRS10, and a TAPR/TICC.

My current end goal is to use these to get an idea of the quality of the
1PPS output from various consumer (not timing) GPS receivers.   My thought
is to clock the TAPR/TICC from the PRS10, and then just capture the
relative timestamp of each 1PPS from the GPS receiver.   Using this, I
think I should be able to at least get a relatively good histogram of the
1PPS nanosecond phase error, and analyze the number of outliers/missing
pulses.  Possibly do some other analysis, but that would be a bonus.   Feel
free to correct my terminology if I've mangled it horribly.

My current plan is to mount one of the thunderbolts (probably the silver
one for electrical and mechanical reasons) and the PRS10 in a good quality
heatsink benchtop instrument case, and power it from a 24V charger+battery
array and leave it on permanently.  When not in use for the measurement
above, I'd just leave the 1PPS from the thunderbolt connected to the PRS10
and use that to discipline the PRS10 and use the outputs from the PRS10 for
day-to-day use.

However, when I'm doing the 1PPS measurement described above, it seems to
me that it is probably best for the PRS10 to be freerunning, to avoid any
contamination of the measurement by the PRS10 being disciplined.  (Feel
free to correct me if I'm wrong)

So my question is if the above seems like a reasonable course of action?
I also am curious about the best way to switch the PRS10 from disciplined
to freerunning/holdover to avoid any contamination from the disconnection
of the Thunderbolt.

Any other suggestions/hints for doing this type of measurement would be
helpful.   Assume I know just enough to be dangerous.

Thanks,

-forrest
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[time-nuts] Portable Time Standard

2019-01-11 Thread Joe Hobart
I need a relatively lightweight, self powered, portable clock accurate to 1
second per month.  Temperatures may range from 10 to 35 C; altitude from 1000 to
7000 feet.  Although expensive, some of the marine quartz chronometers appear to
meet this requirement. ~0.3 PPM.

Does anyone have any experience with these devices?

If so, has anyone tried to detect the probably weak magnetic field generated by
the clock mechanism for time comparison purposes?

Thanks,
Joe, W7LUX

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Re: [time-nuts] Short term 10MHz source (and unrelated comment)

2019-01-11 Thread Leo Bodnar
Magnus, I am very sorry for speaking out of turn.
Few messages earlier you have referred to the raw PPS and I thought I might 
offer an insight to what is happening inside Ublox chipset hardware that is 
otherwise not know to vast majority of its users, including most members here. 
I only speak up when I think I can offer something others cannot. Perhaps, I 
should have quoted your other message. Perhaps, I should have just continued 
reading instead.

> From: Magnus Danielson 
> For some GPSDOs you get a PPS and is "raw" from GPS module and not  
> resynthesized from the steered 10 MHz.
> Now, if one uses this PPS it would get quite a bit of noise, but if one was 
> to measure that noise against the smoothed 10 MHz with a separate TIC/TICC 
> one should be able to use the PPS as a transfer oscillator with 
> the right rate but get close to the smoothed 10 MHz as stability.

> From: Magnus Danielson 
> Recall that the quantization is really a form of time-stamp value for
> the channel in it's relation to the time-base. It's a systematic pattern
> in the time-base clock and it is phase-locked to the time-base phase.
> ...
> So, to conclude, the quantization noise that we have is very systematic
> in its nature,


> On 1/9/19 10:10 AM, Leo Bodnar wrote:
>> Depends what you call "systematic"...

> 

> From: Magnus Danielson 
> Leo,
> Now, what I was talking about was frequency/time-interval counters in
> this case, not GPS-chips or GPSDOs. So, your comment seems out of
> context in that regard.

I feel increasingly uncomfortable posting here as one gets subtly condescending 
remarks from celebrated members of what comes across as an elite club of few 
dozen intellectuals discussing same few topics in rounds.  I am only mentioning 
this in light of TVB's unexpected post on EEVBlog (which is at the other 
extreme of creative engineering community) that seemingly invites new members 
to join the list.  These two establishments can't be further apart in their 
culture and average knowledge level and I am fascinated to see what might 
happen as a result.
Thanks
Leo
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Re: [time-nuts] Misuse of word "decimate" (was Re: Short term 10MHz source)

2019-01-11 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message <293ce126-e9ef-40a2-e742-966d638cf...@rubidium.se>, Magnus Danielson
 writes:

I can add that as of this morning, "decimate" is also used for the act
of reading only every Nth email in a long thread :-)

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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