Re: [time-nuts] weird Raspberry PPS+GPS NTP server behaviour

2020-03-02 Thread Adam Kumiszcza
On Mon, Mar 2, 2020 at 7:58 PM David J Taylor via time-nuts <
time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote:

> It's ~65°C on purpose. I'm using ntpheat (
> https://blog.ntpsec.org/2017/02/01/heat-it-up.html) to keep stable
> temperature no matter what it does. It turns my raspberry into kind of OCXO
> :)
> Anyway, ntpheat runs there for months, so I guess it's not the culprit.
>
> Cheers,
> Adam
> 
>
> Agreed, if it was running before then it's not the culprit this time.
>
> I didn't know about that program and I'd like to try it here.  A neat
> idea.
> Is it available stand-alone - ready to run?  I could compile it here given
> the source, but not if it has dozens of dependencies on NTPsec, which I
> don't use.
>
> Temperature is certainly the prime contributor to instability here (or
> temperature variations produced by CPU load variations).
>
> Cheers,
> David


The source code is here:
https://github.com/ntpsec/ntpsec/blob/master/contrib/ntpheat

It imports ntp.util. But from my rudimentary knowledge of Python I see that
it only uses it to get version number. So I think removing lines 24-29 and
51-53 should make it work without ntpsec.

Cheers,
Adam
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Re: [time-nuts] weird Raspberry PPS+GPS NTP server behaviour

2020-03-02 Thread Hal Murray


> I didn't know about that program and I'd like to try it here.  A neat idea.
> Is it available stand-alone - ready to run?  I could compile it here given
> the source, but not if it has dozens of dependencies on NTPsec, which I
> don't use. 

It's stand alone python code.  There is nothing ntpsec specific in it.  It 
does use a Linux hook to read the CPU temperature.  If you can read the 
temperature on your system, that should be simple to fix.

There are 2 versions.  ntpheat uses the CPU to generate heat.  ntpheatusb 
toggles a relay so you can use a light bulb under the CPU.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Newbie question about GPS

2020-03-02 Thread Matthias Welwarsky
On Montag, 2. März 2020 22:37:02 CET Björn wrote:
> Hi Mattias,
> 
> Then if you lock and control the 48MHz.  You can also control the 1PPS edge
> to the accuracy of the computed time...  add 1s drift and lock uncertainty.
> 
> Read the beginning of the Tbolt manual. The Tbolt lets it’s locked 10MHz
> tick the whole receiver.

Yep, you can do that. Any chance for getting that scheme to work with one of 
the stand-alone timing receivers?

> 
> /Björn
> 
> Sent from my iPhone
> 
> > On 2 Mar 2020, at 22:14, Matthias Welwarsky 
> > wrote:
> > 
> > On Montag, 2. März 2020 13:14:55 CET Anton Moehammad via time-nuts wrote:
> >> 2. In the UCenter or almost any software
> >> control for GPS module/receiver we can find data for next pps, why if the
> >> software can calculate the PPS should be they do not use it to adjust the
> >> PPS output so the PPS jitter is minimal ?
> > 
> > There are no clocks in a GPS receiver with picoseconds resolution and
> > everything the GPS outputs will be naturally restricted to its internal
> > clock granularity. The time pulse signal from a Ublox module can
> > therefore only be accurate to tens of nanoseconds (around 20ns assuming
> > an internal 48MHz clock). However, the time solution calculated by the
> > receiver will be much better. The quantization error reported in the TP5
> > message can simply be added to the timestamp of the received pulse to
> > calculate its true arrival.
> > 
> > BR,
> > Matthias
> > 
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Re: [time-nuts] Newbie question about GPS

2020-03-02 Thread Björn
Hi Mattias,

Then if you lock and control the 48MHz.  You can also control the 1PPS edge to 
the accuracy of the computed time...  add 1s drift and lock uncertainty.

Read the beginning of the Tbolt manual. The Tbolt lets it’s locked 10MHz tick 
the whole receiver.

/Björn 

Sent from my iPhone

> On 2 Mar 2020, at 22:14, Matthias Welwarsky  wrote:
> 
> On Montag, 2. März 2020 13:14:55 CET Anton Moehammad via time-nuts wrote:
>> 2. In the UCenter or almost any software
>> control for GPS module/receiver we can find data for next pps, why if the
>> software can calculate the PPS should be they do not use it to adjust the
>> PPS output so the PPS jitter is minimal ?
> 
> There are no clocks in a GPS receiver with picoseconds resolution and 
> everything the GPS outputs will be naturally restricted to its internal clock 
> granularity. The time pulse signal from a Ublox module can therefore only be 
> accurate to tens of nanoseconds (around 20ns assuming an internal 48MHz 
> clock). However, the time solution calculated by the receiver will be much 
> better. The quantization error reported in the TP5 message can simply be 
> added 
> to the timestamp of the received pulse to calculate its true arrival.
> 
> BR,
> Matthias
> 
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> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Time-Nutters-- Adding Rubidium to a Thunderbolt...?

2020-03-02 Thread Matthias Welwarsky
On Montag, 2. März 2020 18:32:44 CET Skip Withrow wrote:
[...]
> The Thunderbolt DAC steps in 10uV steps IIRC.  And it steps its DAC
> voltage every second.  With GPS signals jumping around you can still
> (will) end up with poorer short term performance than if the Rb was
> left to its own devices.  Hint, let the Thunderbolt do its thing with
> the Rb, but use Lady Heather and disable disciplining when making
> measurements/comparisons.

The LPRO has a pulling range of just 4ppm at the external C-Field input (0-5V 
swing). 10µV steps over 6V should be, like 19 bits or so? That should give at 
least 7e-15 resolution for the DAC.

With a reasonably stable PPS from a timing receiver, just looking at the DAC 
movements, it should not be a problem to have a MDEV of 1e-14'ish for tau=1s. 
The LPRO itself probably has a MDEV of somewhere between 1e-11 to 1e-10 at 
tau=1s, so the GPSDO is not going to cause a lot of disturbance. Some, yes. 
The undisturbed Rb will always be better short-term than the disciplined one. 
But not an awful lot.

BR,
Matthias

> 
> Regards,
> Skip Withrow
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Newbie question about GPS

2020-03-02 Thread Matthias Welwarsky
On Montag, 2. März 2020 13:14:55 CET Anton Moehammad via time-nuts wrote:
>2. In the UCenter or almost any software
> control for GPS module/receiver we can find data for next pps, why if the
> software can calculate the PPS should be they do not use it to adjust the
> PPS output so the PPS jitter is minimal ?

There are no clocks in a GPS receiver with picoseconds resolution and 
everything the GPS outputs will be naturally restricted to its internal clock 
granularity. The time pulse signal from a Ublox module can therefore only be 
accurate to tens of nanoseconds (around 20ns assuming an internal 48MHz 
clock). However, the time solution calculated by the receiver will be much 
better. The quantization error reported in the TP5 message can simply be added 
to the timestamp of the received pulse to calculate its true arrival.

BR,
Matthias

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Re: [time-nuts] weird Raspberry PPS+GPS NTP server behaviour

2020-03-02 Thread David J Taylor via time-nuts

It's ~65°C on purpose. I'm using ntpheat (
https://blog.ntpsec.org/2017/02/01/heat-it-up.html) to keep stable
temperature no matter what it does. It turns my raspberry into kind of OCXO
:)
Anyway, ntpheat runs there for months, so I guess it's not the culprit.

Cheers,
Adam


Agreed, if it was running before then it's not the culprit this time.

I didn't know about that program and I'd like to try it here.  A neat idea. 
Is it available stand-alone - ready to run?  I could compile it here given 
the source, but not if it has dozens of dependencies on NTPsec, which I 
don't use.


Temperature is certainly the prime contributor to instability here (or 
temperature variations produced by CPU load variations).


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software for you
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
Twitter: @gm8arv 



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Re: [time-nuts] weird Raspberry PPS+GPS NTP server behaviour

2020-03-02 Thread Adam Kumiszcza
On Mon, Mar 2, 2020 at 5:23 PM David J Taylor via time-nuts <
time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote:

> Hi!
>
> For several weeks I'm seeing strange behavior of my Raspberry Pi based NTP
> server with Uputronics GPS PPS expansion board (Ublox MAX-M8Q chip).
> Several weeks ago the mean daily jitter was below 300 ns, offset didn't
> exceed ±1 µs, provided no restart or configuration change was made. Now the
> offset often wanders even below 5 µs, steady change, and then comes back.
> You can see it at the screenshot from my Grafana server (attached). As you
> can see, the number of satellites visible and TDOP value should not be the
> cause of it.
>
> My current ntp.conf is as follows (I use ntpsec and gpsd):
>
> driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift
> leapfile /var/lib/ntp/leap-seconds.list
>
> statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/
> statistics loopstats peerstats
> filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
> filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable
>
> restrict default limited kod nomodify nopeer noquery
> restrict source nomodify noquery
> restrict 127.0.0.1
> restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0
>
> tos mindist 0.002
>
> refclock shm unit 1 minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 flag4 1 prefer refid PPS
> refclock shm unit 0 minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 time1 0.057984 refid GPS
>
> #server nts.time.nl nts
> #server nts.ntp.se:4443 nts
>
> server tempus1.gum.gov.pl prefer
> server tempus2.gum.gov.pl
> server ntp.task.gda.pl
> server ntp.nask.pl
>
> server MY_GPSDO iburst
>
> Before that I thought it was because I used NTP pool, as some time ago
> similar behavior was mentioned here on the list, but, as you can see, I do
> not use it anymore and the same strange behavior remained.
>
> Any idea what could be the cause of this? Thanks in advance.
>
> Adam
> 
>
> What are you doing to that poor RPi to drive its CPU up to 66 C!  Rather
> hot!
>
> That's the first thing I would investigate if the CPU load is really so
> low
> (9%).  Comparing, my oldest RPi server is a lowly RasPi 1B, and it runs at
> 2% CPU, ~43 C CPU (averaged over a day).  It lives in an unheated cupboard
> on an outside wall.
>
> Cheers,
> David
>

It's ~65°C on purpose. I'm using ntpheat (
https://blog.ntpsec.org/2017/02/01/heat-it-up.html) to keep stable
temperature no matter what it does. It turns my raspberry into kind of OCXO
:)
Anyway, ntpheat runs there for months, so I guess it's not the culprit.

Cheers,
Adam
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Re: [time-nuts] Time-Nutters-- Adding Rubidium to a Thunderbolt...?

2020-03-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

So backing up a bit: 

What are you trying to do? 

GPS signals by their nature are noisy short term. They get better the longer
you stretch out the observation time. If you are running a single band / 
uncorrected
GPS ( = most GPSDO’s and most GPS modules) you will hit a bunch of issues 
related to day / night sorts of things. 

Rb’s have pretty good stability and it also improves as you stretch out the 
observation
time. If you have a stable environment, they may keep getting better for quite 
a ways.
How much better for how long depends very much on the exact unit you have and 
how you treat it. 

If the objective is simply to get the Rb close to frequency and then shut down 
the
GPS stuff, that is a pretty simple thing to do. 

If you want to run GPS + Rb and not significantly degrade a fairly good Rb, 
things 
get a bit complicated. 

Bob

> On Mar 2, 2020, at 12:32 PM, Skip Withrow  wrote:
> 
> Hello Mike,
> Replacing the OCXO in a Thunderbolt (or one of the many telecom
> cousins) is very easy to do.  Just yank out the OCXO, hook the
> Thunderbolt EFC to the Rubidium EFC (the Thunderbolt range is 0-6V),
> and hook the Rb 10MHz where the OCXO 10MHz went.
> 
> That is the easy part.  Understanding how to tune the Thunderbolt, and
> what kind of performance to expect is a little harder.  Rubidiums need
> a much longer time constant and the Thunderbolt only goes to 1000s.
> This can be circumvented by doing some math and 'fudging' the
> Thunderbolt gain and damping numbers.  There was a discussion on how
> to do this in time-nuts many years ago.  Also, a word of warning, some
> of the telecom cousins do strange things when this technique is used
> (and some don't).
> 
> The other thing to consider is the Thunderbolt DAC and Rb resolution.
> A PRS-10 takes the EFC and runs it into an A/D such that the minimum
> step in frequency is about 1x10E-12.  You will never get an ADEV below
> this value.  Many of the other rubidiums (X72, SA22c, FE5680A,
> FE5650A) use DDS in their loops and have similar resolutions.  The
> LPRO is one unit that is around has an analog EFC.
> 
> The Thunderbolt DAC steps in 10uV steps IIRC.  And it steps its DAC
> voltage every second.  With GPS signals jumping around you can still
> (will) end up with poorer short term performance than if the Rb was
> left to its own devices.  Hint, let the Thunderbolt do its thing with
> the Rb, but use Lady Heather and disable disciplining when making
> measurements/comparisons.
> 
> Regards,
> Skip Withrow
> 
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[time-nuts] Time-Nutters-- Adding Rubidium to a Thunderbolt...?

2020-03-02 Thread Skip Withrow
Hello Mike,
Replacing the OCXO in a Thunderbolt (or one of the many telecom
cousins) is very easy to do.  Just yank out the OCXO, hook the
Thunderbolt EFC to the Rubidium EFC (the Thunderbolt range is 0-6V),
and hook the Rb 10MHz where the OCXO 10MHz went.

That is the easy part.  Understanding how to tune the Thunderbolt, and
what kind of performance to expect is a little harder.  Rubidiums need
a much longer time constant and the Thunderbolt only goes to 1000s.
This can be circumvented by doing some math and 'fudging' the
Thunderbolt gain and damping numbers.  There was a discussion on how
to do this in time-nuts many years ago.  Also, a word of warning, some
of the telecom cousins do strange things when this technique is used
(and some don't).

The other thing to consider is the Thunderbolt DAC and Rb resolution.
A PRS-10 takes the EFC and runs it into an A/D such that the minimum
step in frequency is about 1x10E-12.  You will never get an ADEV below
this value.  Many of the other rubidiums (X72, SA22c, FE5680A,
FE5650A) use DDS in their loops and have similar resolutions.  The
LPRO is one unit that is around has an analog EFC.

The Thunderbolt DAC steps in 10uV steps IIRC.  And it steps its DAC
voltage every second.  With GPS signals jumping around you can still
(will) end up with poorer short term performance than if the Rb was
left to its own devices.  Hint, let the Thunderbolt do its thing with
the Rb, but use Lady Heather and disable disciplining when making
measurements/comparisons.

Regards,
Skip Withrow

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Re: [time-nuts] weird Raspberry PPS+GPS NTP server behaviour

2020-03-02 Thread David J Taylor via time-nuts

Hi!

For several weeks I'm seeing strange behavior of my Raspberry Pi based NTP
server with Uputronics GPS PPS expansion board (Ublox MAX-M8Q chip).
Several weeks ago the mean daily jitter was below 300 ns, offset didn't
exceed ±1 µs, provided no restart or configuration change was made. Now the
offset often wanders even below 5 µs, steady change, and then comes back.
You can see it at the screenshot from my Grafana server (attached). As you
can see, the number of satellites visible and TDOP value should not be the
cause of it.

My current ntp.conf is as follows (I use ntpsec and gpsd):

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/ntp.drift
leapfile /var/lib/ntp/leap-seconds.list

statsdir /var/log/ntpstats/
statistics loopstats peerstats
filegen loopstats file loopstats type day enable
filegen peerstats file peerstats type day enable

restrict default limited kod nomodify nopeer noquery
restrict source nomodify noquery
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict 192.168.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0

tos mindist 0.002

refclock shm unit 1 minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 flag4 1 prefer refid PPS
refclock shm unit 0 minpoll 4 maxpoll 4 time1 0.057984 refid GPS

#server nts.time.nl nts
#server nts.ntp.se:4443 nts

server tempus1.gum.gov.pl prefer
server tempus2.gum.gov.pl
server ntp.task.gda.pl
server ntp.nask.pl

server MY_GPSDO iburst

Before that I thought it was because I used NTP pool, as some time ago
similar behavior was mentioned here on the list, but, as you can see, I do
not use it anymore and the same strange behavior remained.

Any idea what could be the cause of this? Thanks in advance.

Adam


What are you doing to that poor RPi to drive its CPU up to 66 C!  Rather 
hot!


That's the first thing I would investigate if the CPU load is really so low 
(9%).  Comparing, my oldest RPi server is a lowly RasPi 1B, and it runs at 
2% CPU, ~43 C CPU (averaged over a day).  It lives in an unheated cupboard 
on an outside wall.


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software for you
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk
Twitter: @gm8arv 



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Re: [time-nuts] Time-Nutters-- Adding Rubidium to a Thunderbolt...?

2020-03-02 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp


You should log the PRS10's PPS timestamps with a computer, I'm sure you will be
surprised by what you see.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Time-Nutters-- Adding Rubidium to a Thunderbolt...?

2020-03-02 Thread Taka Kamiya via time-nuts
Hi
I'm doing it.  I've taken PRS-10 which has PPS IN feature and fed it with PPS 
from Trimble.  It is still work in progress but the mechanism works.  Time 
constant of the PRS-10 is set to very long time (8 hours?) from factory when 
signal is present on PPS-10.  

Problem I'm encountering is that I get precise time by the nature of Trimble 
but Adev worsens.  This is because PPS of T-bolt has more jitter than stability 
of PRS-10 itself.  While PRS-10 is still providing stable signal, T-bolt pushes 
and pulls. Also, lock is achieved in few minutes but to truly synchronize, it 
takes weeks.  It contradicts what I just said but push and pull is more like a 
nudge, so initial synchronization takes forever.
PPS IN pin on PRS-10 is dual purpose.  You must make sure a jumper is set 
correctly, or it won't work.  My finding is that PPS from GPSDO works much 
better than just GPS, and this is because raw PPS from JUST GPS does not enjoy 
pre-processing.  GPSDO's PPS is regenerated by steered signal, and not direct 
from satellites.
It is an interesting experiment.  Getting it to work was easy.  Getting it to 
work well, I'm still working on it.



--- 
(Mr.) Taka Kamiya
KB4EMF / ex JF2DKG
 

On Monday, March 2, 2020, 1:21:16 AM EST, mp...@clanbaker.org 
 wrote:  
 
 Hello, Time-Nutters--

Is it possible to add/combine/mate a rubidium osc to a Trimble
Thunderbolt GPSDO?

Have there been any examples of this that I could use as a guide?

Thanks for any info/feedback on this!!

Mike Baker
Gainesville/Micanopy
Florida USA
***


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Re: [time-nuts] Newbie question about GPS

2020-03-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi


> On Mar 2, 2020, at 7:14 AM, Anton Moehammad via time-nuts 
>  wrote:
> 
> Hi All,I hope some one can help me to find the answer.1. Let say some one can 
> extract the L1 carrier frequency 15xx MHz and convert it down to let say 1MHz 
> and put it to phase comparator and made the PLL to generated the LO to 
> convert and extract the carrier. Is this possible ? Have some has do it ? Can 
> share any thoughts ?

The carrier is significantly doppler shifted due to the way the satellites 
orbit the earth. Without
correcting for that, the carrier makes a poor reference. This is only the first 
of *many* corrections
applied…..

> 2. In the UCenter or almost any software control for GPS module/receiver we 
> can find data for next pps, why if the software can calculate the PPS should 
> be they do not use it to adjust the PPS output so the PPS jitter is minimal ?

The correction information can get the PPS to error levels dimensioned in 
picoseconds. Doing
that with some sort of external corrector is complex and expensive (if it can 
be done at all). The
way they do it is quite adequate for a GPSDO application. It costs them next to 
nothing to do. 

> 3. Why if we use real time RTK for better accuracy in term of position the 
> PPS is not changed ? ( At least in my setup) ?Are the RTK software only 
> process data and show the result in the screen without change anything in 
> module/receiver ?Any software can do a real change to receiver for better PPS 
> out based from any corrections available (ionosphere, Tidal etc) ?

It depends on which RTK streams you are using. Are you bringing in a clock 
correction stream?
In any case, the change in the PPS is going to be very small. You would need a 
very good reference
to compare to to see it happen. 

Bob


> Thank YouAnton
> 
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[time-nuts] Newbie question about GPS

2020-03-02 Thread Anton Moehammad via time-nuts
Hi All,I hope some one can help me to find the answer.1. Let say some one can 
extract the L1 carrier frequency 15xx MHz and convert it down to let say 1MHz 
and put it to phase comparator and made the PLL to generated the LO to convert 
and extract the carrier. Is this possible ? Have some has do it ? Can share any 
thoughts ?2. In the UCenter or almost any software control for GPS 
module/receiver we can find data for next pps, why if the software can 
calculate the PPS should be they do not use it to adjust the PPS output so the 
PPS jitter is minimal ?3. Why if we use real time RTK for better accuracy in 
term of position the PPS is not changed ? ( At least in my setup) ?Are the RTK 
software only process data and show the result in the screen without change 
anything in module/receiver ?Any software can do a real change to receiver for 
better PPS out based from any corrections available (ionosphere, Tidal etc) ?
Thank YouAnton

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[time-nuts] Newbie Question about GPS

2020-03-02 Thread Anton Moehammad via time-nuts
Hi All,I hope some one can help me to find the answer.1. Let say some one can 
extract the L1 carrier frequency 15xx MHz and convert it down to let say 1MHz 
and put it to phase comparator and made the PLL to generated the LO to convert 
and extract the carrier. Is this possible ? Have some has do it ? Can share any 
thoughts ?2. In the UCenter or almost any software control for GPS 
module/receiver we can find data for next pps, why if the software can 
calculate the PPS should be they do not use it to adjust the PPS output so the 
PPS jitter is minimal ?3. Why if we use real time RTK for better accuracy in 
term of position the PPS is not changed ? ( At least in my setup) ?Are the RTK 
software only process data and show the result in the screen without change 
anything in module/receiver ?Any software can do a real change to receiver for 
better PPS out based from any corrections available ?
Thank YouAnton

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Re: [time-nuts] Time-Nutters-- Adding Rubidium to a Thunderbolt...?

2020-03-02 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message 
, Dana 
Whitlow writes:

>Probably the easiest solution would be to feed 1 PPS from the T'bolt into a 
>full-featured
>PRS-10 Rb, then fiddle with the loop parameters in the PRS-10 to best suit 
>your needs.

Been there, tried that, not a good idea.

The PPS input of the PRS-10 is OK for "coarse" PPS signals like
those you get out of a GPS, because the sawtooth noise dithers over
the unlinearity and "missing codes" of the PRS-10 timestamping
circuit.

When you feed a PRS-10 a "perfect" PPS signal, you get really
erratic behaviour.

Only way to slave a PRS-10 from a "good" source, is to do
phase-comparison on the 10MHz signal, and after suitable
filtering and integration, use that to set the PRS-10 frequency
via the serial port.

That, on the other hand can give amazing results because of the
relatively good X-tals they put in the PRS-10.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Time-Nutters-- Adding Rubidium to a Thunderbolt...?

2020-03-02 Thread ew via time-nuts
It is very simple to do. Warren did it I think seven years ago and we have done 
it repeatedly in the last 4 years. Take the EFC that goes to the OCXO to the C 
field control and Tbolt can determine and automatically adjust to frequency per 
Volt. You can also adjust the time constant. Tbolt is ideal for that 
application. We do not use it because in all cases Tbolt uses 0.1 sec 1E-10 
frequency jumps to adjust for time. At the kind of work we do it causes some 
problems.
Bert Kehren
In a message dated 3/2/2020 1:21:22 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
mp...@clanbaker.org writes:

Hello, Time-Nutters--
Is it possible to add/combine/mate a rubidium osc to a TrimbleThunderbolt GPSDO?
Have there been any examples of this that I could use as a guide?
Thanks for any info/feedback on this!!
Mike BakerGainesville/MicanopyFlorida USA***

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