[time-nuts] HP10811

2020-08-14 Thread Neville Michie
Hello All,
I have been sorting my photographs to pass the time and I came across 
two shots of a fault in some HP10811 oscillators.
The varicap diode is connected to a bias resistor and the transistor
via a joint on a ferule in a teflon bush. This has not been soldered 
correctly, the solder has not wet all the leads. Perhaps the operator 
had been told not to “cook” the joint by taking to long, but in at 
least two units out of the four that I own, the joint was not properly
soldered, and in one case the EFC did not work. A couple of seconds 
with a soldering iron and it works perfectly.
The units obviously worked on final test, but silver plated component 
leads can tarnish over 20 years and go OC. Even with a gold plated 
ferule.
Cheers, Neville Michie

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Re: [time-nuts] eLORAN 99600 monitoring at 100 KHz

2020-08-14 Thread David G. McGaw
I had to change from my "Marine Standard" 3 ft whip and preamp to a 
small loop antenna and high-gain preamp, but am getting the signal in a 
lot of noise and spherics in NH such that an Austron 2100F is locking.  
There is a big difference between 1MW from Nantucket and 75kW from New 
Jersey!


David N1HAC

On 8/14/20 5:52 PM, Dana Whitlow wrote:

Thanks, Paul.

Does this "standard marine preamp" have an integrated antenna of some kind?
If not (or  you're not using it), can you tell me about the antenna you
*are* using?

I've not "heard" so much as a peep here in south central Texas, but have
only
looked in the daytime.  Is the station transmitting around the clock?

I do suffer from an abysmally-high noise level here.  But I'm trying to get
a
handle on whether it's even worth my trying further.

Dana


On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:23 PM paul swed  wrote:


Dana that was 11:29 am when you emailed me. Looking at the 3586 its -49 db
now.
To your second question I can't really know that. Its a standard marine
preamp. Might guess 20-30 db. But its nothing special. Made by a company
STS. Classic FET, filter , 2 X transistor design. It would be a bit of a
math guess to use the 3586 reading and deduce the actual field strength.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:08 PM Dana Whitlow 
wrote:


Paul,

What time of day did you measure that signal strength?

And what are the characteristics of the "standard marine preamp"?
Most importantly, what field strength corresponds to 1000 uV output from
it?

Thanks,

Dana


On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 12:17 PM paul swed  wrote:


Hello to the group.
The signal is on the air.
I have just discovered one of my favorite HP 3586 SLVM has an issue

with

sensitivity.
For reference in Boston on a second 3586 the level is -51db avg. or

1000

uv

using a standard marine preamp 6' off the ground. The signal should

remain

on until the 20th.
I think this also points to the funny issue I was seeing yesterday with
intermittent signal levels. Darn one more project to the list.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] eLORAN 99600 monitoring at 100 KHz

2020-08-14 Thread paul swed
Dana
Its on the air now.
Its a 4-8 foot whip that screws into the top of the preamp. Its just a
marine boat loran c antenna they were $30-50. Seriously nothing exciting
about them. Do a search on loran c antenna. When loran c was active
they preamp and antenna could be had inexpensively.
I will believe Texas is too far away to hear the transmitter.
I know it reaches out to Indiana pretty well.
Regards
Paul

On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 5:55 PM Dana Whitlow  wrote:

> Thanks, Paul.
>
> Does this "standard marine preamp" have an integrated antenna of some kind?
> If not (or  you're not using it), can you tell me about the antenna you
> *are* using?
>
> I've not "heard" so much as a peep here in south central Texas, but have
> only
> looked in the daytime.  Is the station transmitting around the clock?
>
> I do suffer from an abysmally-high noise level here.  But I'm trying to get
> a
> handle on whether it's even worth my trying further.
>
> Dana
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:23 PM paul swed  wrote:
>
> > Dana that was 11:29 am when you emailed me. Looking at the 3586 its -49
> db
> > now.
> > To your second question I can't really know that. Its a standard marine
> > preamp. Might guess 20-30 db. But its nothing special. Made by a company
> > STS. Classic FET, filter , 2 X transistor design. It would be a bit of a
> > math guess to use the 3586 reading and deduce the actual field strength.
> > Regards
> > Paul
> > WB8TSL
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:08 PM Dana Whitlow 
> > wrote:
> >
> > > Paul,
> > >
> > > What time of day did you measure that signal strength?
> > >
> > > And what are the characteristics of the "standard marine preamp"?
> > > Most importantly, what field strength corresponds to 1000 uV output
> from
> > > it?
> > >
> > > Thanks,
> > >
> > > Dana
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 12:17 PM paul swed 
> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hello to the group.
> > > > The signal is on the air.
> > > > I have just discovered one of my favorite HP 3586 SLVM has an issue
> > with
> > > > sensitivity.
> > > > For reference in Boston on a second 3586 the level is -51db avg. or
> > 1000
> > > uv
> > > > using a standard marine preamp 6' off the ground. The signal should
> > > remain
> > > > on until the 20th.
> > > > I think this also points to the funny issue I was seeing yesterday
> with
> > > > intermittent signal levels. Darn one more project to the list.
> > > > Regards
> > > > Paul
> > > > WB8TSL
> > > > ___
> > > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
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> > > > and follow the instructions there.
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Re: [time-nuts] eLORAN 99600 monitoring at 100 KHz

2020-08-14 Thread Dana Whitlow
Thanks, Paul.

Does this "standard marine preamp" have an integrated antenna of some kind?
If not (or  you're not using it), can you tell me about the antenna you
*are* using?

I've not "heard" so much as a peep here in south central Texas, but have
only
looked in the daytime.  Is the station transmitting around the clock?

I do suffer from an abysmally-high noise level here.  But I'm trying to get
a
handle on whether it's even worth my trying further.

Dana


On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:23 PM paul swed  wrote:

> Dana that was 11:29 am when you emailed me. Looking at the 3586 its -49 db
> now.
> To your second question I can't really know that. Its a standard marine
> preamp. Might guess 20-30 db. But its nothing special. Made by a company
> STS. Classic FET, filter , 2 X transistor design. It would be a bit of a
> math guess to use the 3586 reading and deduce the actual field strength.
> Regards
> Paul
> WB8TSL
>
> On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:08 PM Dana Whitlow 
> wrote:
>
> > Paul,
> >
> > What time of day did you measure that signal strength?
> >
> > And what are the characteristics of the "standard marine preamp"?
> > Most importantly, what field strength corresponds to 1000 uV output from
> > it?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Dana
> >
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 12:17 PM paul swed  wrote:
> >
> > > Hello to the group.
> > > The signal is on the air.
> > > I have just discovered one of my favorite HP 3586 SLVM has an issue
> with
> > > sensitivity.
> > > For reference in Boston on a second 3586 the level is -51db avg. or
> 1000
> > uv
> > > using a standard marine preamp 6' off the ground. The signal should
> > remain
> > > on until the 20th.
> > > I think this also points to the funny issue I was seeing yesterday with
> > > intermittent signal levels. Darn one more project to the list.
> > > Regards
> > > Paul
> > > WB8TSL
> > > ___
> > > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> > > To unsubscribe, go to
> > > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> > > and follow the instructions there.
> > >
> > ___
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> > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> > and follow the instructions there.
> >
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Re: [time-nuts] eLORAN 99600 monitoring at 100 KHz

2020-08-14 Thread paul swed
Dana that was 11:29 am when you emailed me. Looking at the 3586 its -49 db
now.
To your second question I can't really know that. Its a standard marine
preamp. Might guess 20-30 db. But its nothing special. Made by a company
STS. Classic FET, filter , 2 X transistor design. It would be a bit of a
math guess to use the 3586 reading and deduce the actual field strength.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:08 PM Dana Whitlow  wrote:

> Paul,
>
> What time of day did you measure that signal strength?
>
> And what are the characteristics of the "standard marine preamp"?
> Most importantly, what field strength corresponds to 1000 uV output from
> it?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Dana
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 12:17 PM paul swed  wrote:
>
> > Hello to the group.
> > The signal is on the air.
> > I have just discovered one of my favorite HP 3586 SLVM has an issue with
> > sensitivity.
> > For reference in Boston on a second 3586 the level is -51db avg. or 1000
> uv
> > using a standard marine preamp 6' off the ground. The signal should
> remain
> > on until the 20th.
> > I think this also points to the funny issue I was seeing yesterday with
> > intermittent signal levels. Darn one more project to the list.
> > Regards
> > Paul
> > WB8TSL
> > ___
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to
> > http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> > and follow the instructions there.
> >
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Re: [time-nuts] eLORAN 99600 monitoring at 100 KHz

2020-08-14 Thread Dana Whitlow
Paul,

What time of day did you measure that signal strength?

And what are the characteristics of the "standard marine preamp"?
Most importantly, what field strength corresponds to 1000 uV output from it?

Thanks,

Dana


On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 12:17 PM paul swed  wrote:

> Hello to the group.
> The signal is on the air.
> I have just discovered one of my favorite HP 3586 SLVM has an issue with
> sensitivity.
> For reference in Boston on a second 3586 the level is -51db avg. or 1000 uv
> using a standard marine preamp 6' off the ground. The signal should remain
> on until the 20th.
> I think this also points to the funny issue I was seeing yesterday with
> intermittent signal levels. Darn one more project to the list.
> Regards
> Paul
> WB8TSL
> ___
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> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Isolated +20V for lamp supply

2020-08-14 Thread paul swed
I will guess to minimize radiated noise.
Regards
Paul

On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 4:34 AM  wrote:

>
>Corby,
>
>so why did HP use a coaxial cable for the lamp power? it seems nonsense.
>
>Luciano
>
>Luciano P. S. Paramithiotti
>tim...@timeok.it
>www.timeok.it
>
>Da "time-nuts" time-nuts-boun...@lists.febo.com
>A time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>Cc
>Data Thu, 13 Aug 2020 10:46:01 -0700
>Oggetto [time-nuts] Isolated +20V for lamp supply
>Luciano,
>
>You should "Ohm out" the lamp connector shield to the chassis with
>nothing connected to the connector.
>Depending on how your optical unit is mounted there is a good chance the
>lamp assy is grounded to the chassis through the threaded stud!
>Especially so if the optical is the newer unpainted one.
>If so isolating it as you detailed does not change anything!
>
>Cheers,
>Corby
>
>
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[time-nuts] eLORAN 99600 monitoring at 100 KHz

2020-08-14 Thread paul swed
Hello to the group.
The signal is on the air.
I have just discovered one of my favorite HP 3586 SLVM has an issue with
sensitivity.
For reference in Boston on a second 3586 the level is -51db avg. or 1000 uv
using a standard marine preamp 6' off the ground. The signal should remain
on until the 20th.
I think this also points to the funny issue I was seeing yesterday with
intermittent signal levels. Darn one more project to the list.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL
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Re: [time-nuts] Eloran signal level

2020-08-14 Thread paul swed
Its been on since last week and should be on till teh 20th.
I did see something odd yesterday at 3pm east or so teh signal appeared
like it was breaking up. Dropping some 10 db. But then it settled back down
to its typical -71 DB on a HP3586 SLVM. So who knows?
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Fri, Aug 14, 2020 at 6:58 AM Rodger via time-nuts <
time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote:

> What type of antenna are you using to receive Wildwood Loran?
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: time-nuts  On Behalf Of rputz
> Sent: Thursday, August 13, 2020 11:30 PM
> To: time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> Subject: [time-nuts] Eloran signal level
>
> Hi all,
>
> Quick check reveals that is Wildwood receivable here in Indiana on
> communications receiver, signal was on the ragged edge with atmosph(f)erics
> but easily found.
>
> Rich
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Isolated +20V for lamp supply

2020-08-14 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi,

On 2020-08-14 11:31, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:
> 
> tim...@timeok.it writes:
>>Corby,
>>
>>so why did HP use a coaxial cable for the lamp power? it seems nonsense.
> Because it generates a LOT of noise, being in essense a VHF/UHF generator.
>
Recall it is about 100 MHz and 5 W or thereabouts. So, you have the DC
current and you have the 100 MHz AC current. Both can cause interference.

The total isolation approach really only work for DC, at 100 MHz you
jump gaps through capacitive or magnetic coupling, which exists because
of voltage difference or current flow respectively.

The best way to handle both of these is to provide a low impedance path
on the preferred way, as that will dominated the current flow. For DC,
this means adding a low resistive path for the current. For AC it is all
about keeping a low-inductive path and keep the loop area low, which is
also about low-inductance.

The chassi path for ground should be a very low-resistive and
low-inductive path, but the +20 V does not match that. The AC-return
path can be made shorter by providing a capacitive path back, with
inductance on the 20 V feed. Care should be made to ensure inductance
can handle the current through it, as you do not want the core to be
saturated.

If one wants to separate coupling, one can do "star-ground" feed, but
for the 5065 it's mostly the +20V and not the ground that needs it
because of significant difference in conductance area between wires and
chassi, so reasonable to assume wired to provide higher resistance and
thus higher problem with common path. So sure, pulling a separate wire
for the +20V from the PSU to the lamp would help. Less so for the
ground, but you can do that too if you want to, but that is on the
diminishing returns effort list.

In the end, adding more wires in parallel to existing conductions paths
will lower the resistance, and thus lower the cross-coupling. You have a
number of different ways around it. However, for RF-signals you always
want an AC return-path for that current very close to the signal, and if
that happens to bridge between two different DC points you will lower
the voltage difference between these, if that current is high, add a
parallel thick wire. This is also true for AC-power at 50-60 Hz. Many
attempts to break the connection for DC or 50/60 Hz tends to cause
severe isolation problems for the signal, so instead shunting with a
thick wire to connect things tighter together ends up making sense.

So, isolation can maybe be a local strategy, but it doesn't work as one
builds larger things in a box or even a system of boxes. As soon as you
start interconnect you get into issues.

Cheers,
Magnus



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Re: [time-nuts] Eloran signal level

2020-08-14 Thread Rodger via time-nuts
What type of antenna are you using to receive Wildwood Loran?


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts  On Behalf Of rputz
Sent: Thursday, August 13, 2020 11:30 PM
To: time-nuts@lists.febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] Eloran signal level

Hi all,

Quick check reveals that is Wildwood receivable here in Indiana on
communications receiver, signal was on the ragged edge with atmosph(f)erics
but easily found.

Rich


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Re: [time-nuts] Isolated +20V for lamp supply

2020-08-14 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

tim...@timeok.it writes:
> 
>Corby,
>
>so why did HP use a coaxial cable for the lamp power? it seems nonsense.

Because it generates a LOT of noise, being in essense a VHF/UHF generator.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A GPS receiver not locking to GPS

2020-08-14 Thread Art Sepin
This Motorola Service Bulletin astonished users in the timing community who 
kept their VP Oncore timing products operating 24/7/365 -  Most everyone!



https://synergy-gps.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/VP_SERVICE_NOTE.pdf



All of the PVT6, 6 and 8 channel Basic Oncore and 6 and 8 channel VP Oncore OEM 
GPS receiver boards incorporated a Pendulum Oscillator that was recalibrated 
every time the boards were power cycled. If the receivers were powered-on for 
long periods, no calibration occurred so  it was possible for the oscillator to 
drift beyond a point where a board could easily acquire satellites; even if 
powered off for a short period.



Randy Warner (RIP) authored an App-Note "Startup Times for VP Oncore Receivers" 
that discusses the details (our web site was hacked and we're still in the 
process of replenishing content that was deleted. The text of Randy's App-Note 
is below).



A condition not mentioned in either one of these App-Notes was brought to our 
attention by our friend, Doug Baker (then at Datum Corp.) sometime in the late 
nineties. Long term, always on, operation in CDMA cell sites would also suffer 
from this oscillator drift problem. Anyone with 6 and 8 channel VP Oncore based 
timing instruments may have noticed this phenomenon too: The longer these VP 
receivers remained in a powered-on state, the more the oscillator drifted due 
to no recalibration occurring. The oscillator drift  caused the receiver to 
take longer to acquire satellites as they rose up from the horizon. An 
attendant effect of not re-calibrating the oscillator was that the longer the 
receivers were powered on, they appeared to become less sensitive. For example, 
a receiver installed at a new site that was continuously locking on to 5 to 8 
satellites would only be able to see something like 2 to 5 satellites if 
powered on continuously for more than a year, or so.  That's why Motorola 
generated the VP Oncore Service Note recommending periodic power cycling.



BTW - The 1024 Week Roll-Over for a VP Oncore with v8.8 firmware was 3/22/2016; 
With v10.0 firmware was 8/13/2017 and with v10.1 firmware was 7/11/2018. These 
receivers  will continue to operate but with incorrect dates. We know of no 
resource for information about VP Oncore behavior with future Week Roll-Overs, 
Leap Second, etc.



Apologies for the long-winded explanation!



Art Sepin



START UP TIMES FOR VP RECEIVERS


At first glance, it probably seems a little strange for me to be writing an 
application note for the Motorola VP OncoreTM series of GPS receivers fully six 
months after they were phased out due to parts procurement problems, but I am 
getting enough calls, emails, and receivers returned due to extended Time To 
First Fix (TTFF) to warrant a quick note.


HISTORY - One result of the impending phase out is that Synergy Systems 
purchased quantities of VP receivers from other Motorola distributors 
world-wide in order to support our customers for as long as possible. These 
receivers included 6 channel B1's and 6/8 channel B3's and B8's. Some of these 
receivers have been in distributor stock for up to five years after the 
original date of manufacture. The receivers themselves are in perfect 
condition, but what can cause problems with many of them is aging of the 
oscillator components.


Unlike the newer GT+, UT+, and M12 receivers, the VP used a "pendulum 
oscillator" that was much more complicated to stabilize than the newer units. 
During the board manufacturing process the oscillator on every board is 
characterized, and the appropriate oscillator characteristics are stored in 
EEPROM. The next time the board is powered on (usually by you) the oscillator 
characteristics are downloaded from EEPROM during initialization and used to 
set the oscillator output frequency.


THE REAL WORLD - OK, that sounds great. What's the problem? Well, normally this 
all works fine, but what can slow things down is if the receiver has been 
sitting around for a while in an un -powered state. In this case, when the 
receiver is powered up, the stored oscillator characteristics are all wrong, 
the receiver runs off frequency, and as a result it cannot acquire satellites. 
[Art - also see Motorola VP Oncore Service Note]


This will continue for some time (an hour or more in some cases) as the 
receiver tries to lock onto satellite carriers: searching for SVs, adjusting 
oscillator frequency, etc. Finally, the receiver hits on the right combination 
and BANG, things ret urn to normal.


This is best illustrated with the following graph. This graph shows the 
start-up progression of an old 6 channel VP that has been sitting in a box 
since 1995. The receiver was initialized using our SynTAC control program, 
which initialized the receiver and loaded in correct time and position at time 
"0". Note that the receiver variously tracks 0, 1, 2, or 3 SVs for 
approximately 5000 seconds (over an hour and twenty minutes!) without ever 

Re: [time-nuts] Isolated +20V for lamp supply

2020-08-14 Thread timeok


   Corby,

   so why did HP use a coaxial cable for the lamp power? it seems nonsense.

   Luciano

   Luciano P. S. Paramithiotti
   tim...@timeok.it
   www.timeok.it

   Da "time-nuts" time-nuts-boun...@lists.febo.com
   A time-nuts@lists.febo.com
   Cc
   Data Thu, 13 Aug 2020 10:46:01 -0700
   Oggetto [time-nuts] Isolated +20V for lamp supply
   Luciano,

   You should "Ohm out" the lamp connector shield to the chassis with
   nothing connected to the connector.
   Depending on how your optical unit is mounted there is a good chance the
   lamp assy is grounded to the chassis through the threaded stud!
   Especially so if the optical is the newer unpainted one.
   If so isolating it as you detailed does not change anything!

   Cheers,
   Corby


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Re: [time-nuts] HP 58503A GPS receiver not locking to GPS

2020-08-14 Thread Dr. David Kirkby
On Fri, 14 Aug 2020 at 02:55, Eric Garner  wrote:

> Have you manually set the date/time yet?
>
> Last time I powered mine up. I had to update the current time and date and
> it locked right up.
>
> -Eric


Yes, I have set time, date, location and antenna height.

When I first switched it on a few days ago I didn’t. It gave no information
about any satellites at all. Then I set the date and location, and it
appears that it is seeing some satellites, in that it’s trying to lock to a
few.

It has just crossed my mind that I set the time to GPS time, not UTC,
although I doubt an 18 s error is going to be significant, but I can reset
the time to UTC.

Dave.


-- 
Dr. David Kirkby,
Kirkby Microwave Ltd,
drkir...@kirkbymicrowave.co.uk
https://www.kirkbymicrowave.co.uk/
Telephone 01621-680100./ +44 1621 680100

Registered in England & Wales, company number 08914892.
Registered office:
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Althorne, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT, United
Kingdom
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[time-nuts] Eloran signal level

2020-08-14 Thread rputz

Hi all,

Quick check reveals that is Wildwood receivable here in Indiana on 
communications receiver, signal was on the ragged edge with 
atmosph(f)erics but easily found.


Rich


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