Re: [time-nuts] LT3042, etc. Re: HP E1938A schematics.

2019-07-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message <20190709053037.2d244406...@ip-64-139-1-69.sjc.megapath.net>, Hal Mu
rray writes:

>What's the advantage of a PSRR in the MHz range?  Is it as simple as reducing 
>the number and size of the caps needed?

The caps have only ever acted as a low-pass filter, to move the
noise down in the frequency range of the power-supply regulation.

The digital switching noise happens in (pico- and nano-)Coloumbs,
not in volts or amps, which means that as the supply voltage
decreases, it becomes percentwise larger voltage noise.

To deal with that passively you would need bigger caps with
better high frequency performance, and lower ESR and more,
expensive PCBs (more layers etc.)

The trend is therefore to move the corner frequency of the passive
low-pass filter higher, that allows you to use ceramic capacitors,
instead you must increase the bandwidth of the final power-supply,
typically a LDO, and move it physically closer to the load.

On high-end kit, it is not uncommon to see a big chip surrounded
by a ring of tiny LDO's spaced as little as a centimeter apart along
its periphery.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
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Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] LT3042, etc. Re: HP E1938A schematics.

2019-07-09 Thread Hal Murray


>> Not only are they low noise, but they have spectacularly good HF 
>> rejection across the regulator up to 10s of MHz.
 
> In the 5071A, I wanted high bandwidth PSRR and stumbled across a designer's
> manual (HP internal document) for the MMS Modular Measurement System.  They
> described a regulator with a common base pass transistor and an op amp, with
> a bandwidth approaching 1 MHz. 

I'm used to thinking that the bypass caps on the board will take care of high 
frequencies.

What's the advantage of a PSRR in the MHz range?  Is it as simple as reducing 
the number and size of the caps needed?

In this area, is there a significant difference between analog and digital 
sections?


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] LT3042, etc. Re: HP E1938A schematics.

2019-07-08 Thread Glen English VK1XX

RRR . you are right about drop and noise..

For others not familiar with this behaviour, one thing when looking is 
PSRR etc  on LDOs..take a good look at this value VERSUS dropout / 
headroom . Most devices are in the toilet when dropout is nigh... In my 
SDRs I (used) to run 2V around  for 1.8V point of load LDO supplies. 
PSRR 100k went up alot when I bumped the supply rail to 2.2V...



On 9/07/2019 10:44 AM, jimlux wrote:

On 7/8/19 4:53 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote:



On 7/8/2019 11:09 AM, jimlux wrote:



Not only are they low noise, but they have spectacularly good HF 
rejection across the regulator up to 10s of MHz.




In the 5071A, I wanted high bandwidth PSRR and stumbled across
a designer's manual (HP internal document) for the MMS Modular
Measurement System.  They described a regulator with a common base
pass transistor and an op amp, with a bandwidth approaching 1 MHz.
Quite state of the art for the time.  I copied the design in several
5071A modules.  We used it to regulate +5V from the Vicor modules down to




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Re: [time-nuts] LT3042, etc. Re: HP E1938A schematics.

2019-07-08 Thread jimlux

On 7/8/19 4:53 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote:



On 7/8/2019 11:09 AM, jimlux wrote:



Not only are they low noise, but they have spectacularly good HF 
rejection across the regulator up to 10s of MHz.




In the 5071A, I wanted high bandwidth PSRR and stumbled across
a designer's manual (HP internal document) for the MMS Modular
Measurement System.  They described a regulator with a common base
pass transistor and an op amp, with a bandwidth approaching 1 MHz.
Quite state of the art for the time.  I copied the design in several
5071A modules.  We used it to regulate +5V from the Vicor modules down 
to +4.5V working voltage for 100 series ECL or analog.  It worked quite

well.  Now I could replace it with an LT3065.

Rick N6RK


Barely - I've got bit in the past by coming too close to the LDO 
minimum voltage.  300mV for those parts, so as long as your +5 had 
decent regulation, and the ripple didn't drop below 4.8V, and you didn't 
draw more than 300 mA.






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Re: [time-nuts] LT3042, etc. Re: HP E1938A schematics.

2019-07-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist




On 7/8/2019 11:09 AM, jimlux wrote:



Not only are they low noise, but they have spectacularly good HF 
rejection across the regulator up to 10s of MHz.




In the 5071A, I wanted high bandwidth PSRR and stumbled across
a designer's manual (HP internal document) for the MMS Modular
Measurement System.  They described a regulator with a common base
pass transistor and an op amp, with a bandwidth approaching 1 MHz.
Quite state of the art for the time.  I copied the design in several
5071A modules.  We used it to regulate +5V from the Vicor modules down 
to +4.5V working voltage for 100 series ECL or analog.  It worked quite

well.  Now I could replace it with an LT3065.

Rick N6RK

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[time-nuts] LT3042, etc. Re: HP E1938A schematics.

2019-07-08 Thread jimlux

On 7/8/19 8:38 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote:

Regarding the E1938A schematic:

Although not references per se, the LT3042/LT3045/LT3045-1
are extremely low noise voltage regulators.  Actually,
if there are any time nuts who haven't yet heard of these,
the data sheets should be considered required reading.
Recently, ADI introduced a family of negative regulators
that are basically exact mirror images of the positive
regulators, right down to the same pin out.  The LT3093
is a negative version of the LT3042 and the LT3094 is
a negative version of the LT3045-1.  ADI has done an
outstanding job of supporting the chips with reference
designs and PC board layout tips along with evaluation
boards.



Not only are they low noise, but they have spectacularly good HF 
rejection across the regulator up to 10s of MHz.


I highly recommend them.

They appear to be reasonably radiation tolerant, too, although not 
advertised as such.


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