Re: [time-nuts] Low phase noise affordable GPSDO

2018-06-20 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The PN of the output amplifier in the thunderbolt will limit the PN nois of the 
10Mhz output to a value significantly higher than the actual PN at the output 
of a low PN OCXO.

Bruce

> On 21 June 2018 at 09:26 Attila Kinali  wrote:
> 
> 
> On Wed, 20 Jun 2018 14:27:35 +
> Ethan Waldo  wrote:
> 
> > I've tried my best to scan through the archives to see if this has already
> > been answered, so apologies if I missed something relevant.  I am going to
> > be experimenting with >10Ghz microwave frequency grounded coplanar waveguide
> > phase combining/cancellation/detection across a number of generated
> > signals.  That being said, I am in the market for a GPSDO that has the least
> > amount of phase noise.
> 
> Phase noise is usually not the strong traits of GPSDOs.
> That said, I guess a Trimble Thunderbolt or Nick Sayer's GPSDO with
> the OCXO option would probably fit your bill.
> 
> Alternatively, take any of those two GPSDO and replace the OCXO
> by one that has as low phase noise as you need.
> 
> 
> > A secondary factor in my choice is how many 10Mhz references the GPSDO
> > can provide to sync all my signal generators; not as concerned about what
> > amplitude is provided.
> 
> You are looking a bit naively at this. The noise floor of modern,
> low-noise OCXO is limited by the Johnson noise of the 50R impedance.
> Ie the higher the output signal level, the lower the noise floor (in dBc).
> Hence, just using some passive splitters will increase your noise
> levels. The 1/f^a noise levels are unaffected by this, though. 
> 
> I would recommend going for a seperate distribution amplifier in order
> to keep the noise at a minimum. If you are fine with DIY, go for the 
> design by Anders Wallin.
> 
> 
>   Attila Kinali
> -- 
>   The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
> throw DARK chocolate at you.
> ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Low phase noise affordable GPSDO

2018-06-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi



> On Jun 20, 2018, at 10:27 AM, Ethan Waldo  wrote:
> 
> Hello time afficionados.  I've tried my best to scan through the archives to 
> see if this has already been answered, so apologies if I missed something 
> relevant.  I am going to be experimenting with >10Ghz microwave frequency 
> grounded coplanar waveguide phase combining/cancellation/detection across a 
> number of generated signals.

If you are multiplying up, even a very low phase noise 10 MHz will get you in 
trouble outside a pretty narrow region around carrier. It’s far better / easier 
to use a 
100 MHz (or higher) cleanup VCXO ( or OCXO) than to try to find a -187 dbc/ Hz 
GPSDO. 


>  That being said, I am in the market for a GPSDO that has the least amount of 
> phase noise.  A secondary factor in my choice is how many 10Mhz references 
> the GPSDO can provide to sync all my signal generators; not as concerned 
> about what amplitude is provided.

Signal generators / counters / test gear generally have pretty modest input 
requirements. They normally do an internal cleanup process on the reference 
input. 
Put another way, they expect a dirty reference. 

> 
> Most of the cheap GPSDOs on eBay seem to have only 1-2 sine outputs with no 
> understanding of expected phase noise.  A solid option seems to be the 
> TrueTime XL-AK but something tells me there might be options out there better 
> than 1x10-12.  


Assuming you are talking now about ADEV, it is highly unlikely that you will 
find a 1x10^-12 at 1 second tau GPSDO. Yes it you go out far enough ( long tau )
they all will get there some day.  Good ADEV is not an indication of good phase 
noise in the sense of doing things at microwaves. 


> Price is the right ballpark though I could justify spending a little more for 
> better phase noise specs.  I have no need to run without GPS lock so Rubidium 
> source doesn't seems as necessary compared to something with a high quality 
> (D)OXCO, but it would be nice to add that as an external source at a later 
> time.  Build vs. buy is an option, but I would like to avoid making costly 
> mistakes so would favor buy if specs are comperable.

Simple answer is to get a reasonable GPSDO. Do something simple to distribute 
the output to your test gear. There are lots of ideas in the archives. 
CMOS gate based buffers work perfectly well for a sub $20 sort of solution. 
Then take one output and run it through your cleanup chain to form 
the base of your microwave stuff.  That way each building block is easy to come 
by and none are ghastly expensive. 

Bob

> 
> I would really appreciate advice from folks around here who already have some 
> hard-earned experience on what my best options are. Whatever I get I'm likely 
> to be stuck with for a while so I would rather take the time and research 
> than to do a knee-jerk buy.  Thank you ahead of time for any replies.
> 
> Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE Droid
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
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Re: [time-nuts] Low phase noise affordable GPSDO

2018-06-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Wed, 20 Jun 2018 14:27:35 +
Ethan Waldo  wrote:

> I've tried my best to scan through the archives to see if this has already
> been answered, so apologies if I missed something relevant.  I am going to
> be experimenting with >10Ghz microwave frequency grounded coplanar waveguide
> phase combining/cancellation/detection across a number of generated
> signals.  That being said, I am in the market for a GPSDO that has the least
> amount of phase noise.

Phase noise is usually not the strong traits of GPSDOs.
That said, I guess a Trimble Thunderbolt or Nick Sayer's GPSDO with
the OCXO option would probably fit your bill.

Alternatively, take any of those two GPSDO and replace the OCXO
by one that has as low phase noise as you need.


> A secondary factor in my choice is how many 10Mhz references the GPSDO
> can provide to sync all my signal generators; not as concerned about what
> amplitude is provided.

You are looking a bit naively at this. The noise floor of modern,
low-noise OCXO is limited by the Johnson noise of the 50R impedance.
Ie the higher the output signal level, the lower the noise floor (in dBc).
Hence, just using some passive splitters will increase your noise
levels. The 1/f^a noise levels are unaffected by this, though. 

I would recommend going for a seperate distribution amplifier in order
to keep the noise at a minimum. If you are fine with DIY, go for the 
design by Anders Wallin.


Attila Kinali
-- 
The bad part of Zurich is where the degenerates
throw DARK chocolate at you.
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[time-nuts] Low phase noise affordable GPSDO

2018-06-20 Thread Ethan Waldo
Hello time afficionados.  I've tried my best to scan through the archives to 
see if this has already been answered, so apologies if I missed something 
relevant.  I am going to be experimenting with >10Ghz microwave frequency 
grounded coplanar waveguide phase combining/cancellation/detection across a 
number of generated signals.  That being said, I am in the market for a GPSDO 
that has the least amount of phase noise.  A secondary factor in my choice is 
how many 10Mhz references the GPSDO can provide to sync all my signal 
generators; not as concerned about what amplitude is provided.

Most of the cheap GPSDOs on eBay seem to have only 1-2 sine outputs with no 
understanding of expected phase noise.  A solid option seems to be the TrueTime 
XL-AK but something tells me there might be options out there better than 
1x10-12.  Price is the right ballpark though I could justify spending a little 
more for better phase noise specs.  I have no need to run without GPS lock so 
Rubidium source doesn't seems as necessary compared to something with a high 
quality (D)OXCO, but it would be nice to add that as an external source at a 
later time.  Build vs. buy is an option, but I would like to avoid making 
costly mistakes so would favor buy if specs are comperable.

I would really appreciate advice from folks around here who already have some 
hard-earned experience on what my best options are. Whatever I get I'm likely 
to be stuck with for a while so I would rather take the time and research than 
to do a knee-jerk buy.  Thank you ahead of time for any replies.

Sent from my Verizon Wireless 4G LTE Droid
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