Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-10 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

In message 
, Skip 
Withrow writes:

>I did not want to  drive the EFC (to remove a many variables as
>possible).  The C-field was set to get the unit about on frequency at
>around 20Torr, then the supply voltage was tweaked to put it exactly
>on frequency.

>For the 238 day period ending 3Nov19 the aging was -3.76x10E-14 /day.
>Not bad as far as Rb goes, but I can certainly do better.

Keep in mind here is that you are not only dealing with the Rb's
aging, you are also dealing with outgassing from the "normal"
components and with a different mix of thermal transport mechanisms.

There is no reason to think that multi-variable equation has only
one flat spot.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-09 Thread jimlux

On 4/9/20 8:36 AM, Skip Withrow wrote:

Hello Time-Nuts,
This is a subject that I have been interested in for quite some time.

If you do some searching on Rb oscillator aging, there is a paper from
FEI that showed GPS units aging in vacuum  (and space) differently (as
in opposite sign) than at sea level.  My thought was that there should
be a pressure where the aging should go to zero.

I have been told by several people (that should know) that this has
been studied in the industry and has never come to anything.

But I'm a sucker for punishment.  In April of 2018 I acquired a very
nice vacuum chamber surplus from the aerospace industry.  I




I did not want to  drive the EFC (to remove a many variables as
possible).  The C-field was set to get the unit about on frequency at
around 20Torr, then the supply voltage was tweaked to put it exactly
on frequency.



If I had to guess (and that's what it is) I would say you're seeing an 
effect of the internal temperature distribution being dominated by gas 
conduction/convection to radiation.  The mean free path of air at 10 hPa 
(10 mBar, 7.6 Torr) is about 6.7 microns.  That's probably pretty small 
compared to the assembly dimensions, but it's starting to get bigger.


At 1 micron (0.001 Torr) MFP is  around 7cm





I have found that, indeed, the aging direction can be changed with
pressure.  And there is a pressure that you can get the drift to zero.
However, another fly in the ointment is that changing the supply
voltage to put the unit on frequency also changes the aging.


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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-09 Thread djl
Very nice experiment. What do you think might be affected by pressure? 
At least in the physics pkg?

Don

On 2020-04-09 09:36, Skip Withrow wrote:

Hello Time-Nuts,
This is a subject that I have been interested in for quite some time.

If you do some searching on Rb oscillator aging, there is a paper from
FEI that showed GPS units aging in vacuum  (and space) differently (as
in opposite sign) than at sea level.  My thought was that there should
be a pressure where the aging should go to zero.

I have been told by several people (that should know) that this has
been studied in the industry and has never come to anything.

But I'm a sucker for punishment.  In April of 2018 I acquired a very
nice vacuum chamber surplus from the aerospace industry.  I
contemplated which Rb oscillator to use and finally decided on the
LPRO-101 since it had no DDS (and thus no discrete steps) and a wide
supply voltage range (and I had several of them).  The unit was
mounted to the heavy aluminum lid of the chamber (which had five
61-pin electrical feedthru connectors, so no problem there).  Kapton
heaters were applied to the outside of the chamber and connected to a
temperature controller, and a low noise power supply that could be
varied from 18-32 volts was used to power the LPRO.  A modified NTBW50
is used to monitor the output of the LPRO.  A UPS and line conditioner
were also added to the system.

I did not want to  drive the EFC (to remove a many variables as
possible).  The C-field was set to get the unit about on frequency at
around 20Torr, then the supply voltage was tweaked to put it exactly
on frequency.

I have found that, indeed, the aging direction can be changed with
pressure.  And there is a pressure that you can get the drift to zero.
However, another fly in the ointment is that changing the supply
voltage to put the unit on frequency also changes the aging.

At this point (Jan 2019) I connected the NTBW EFC drive to the LPRO.
Now the LPRO could be disciplined, but as we all know GPS degrades the
short-term performance.  So, I run the unit with discipline disabled
and just manually change the DAC voltage to keep the LPRO on
frequency.  The supply voltage, chamber pressure, and chamber
temperature have not been touched since that point.  By knowing the
EFC gain I can calculate the aging.

For the 238 day period ending 3Nov19 the aging was -3.76x10E-14 /day.
Not bad as far as Rb goes, but I can certainly do better.

The next step I would like to take is to move the C-field adjustment
outside the chamber (and increase its resolution) so that I can put
the oscillator on frequency without any changes in supply voltage.
And again disconnect the EFC (since there is a temperature dependence
on the DAC value).  Then I should be able to get back to finding the
exact pressure the chamber should be set at.

The whole system is contained in a very short rack with the chamber on
top of it and an insulation shield over it.  I call it RUFUS (RUbidium
Frequency Ultra Stable).  It lives underneath the stairs going to the
basement.

I have also considered just building a box to drive the EFC and
increment the voltage at the proper rate for whatever the drift might
be for the temperature, pressure, and supply voltage that the
oscillator might be at.  Too much fun!

Sorry for the long post.  I'm hoping to have a detailed paper with all
the details at some point, but getting all the data of course goes
very slow.

Regards,
Skip Withrow

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PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
VOX: 406-626-4304


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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-09 Thread Skip Withrow
Hello Time-Nuts,
This is a subject that I have been interested in for quite some time.

If you do some searching on Rb oscillator aging, there is a paper from
FEI that showed GPS units aging in vacuum  (and space) differently (as
in opposite sign) than at sea level.  My thought was that there should
be a pressure where the aging should go to zero.

I have been told by several people (that should know) that this has
been studied in the industry and has never come to anything.

But I'm a sucker for punishment.  In April of 2018 I acquired a very
nice vacuum chamber surplus from the aerospace industry.  I
contemplated which Rb oscillator to use and finally decided on the
LPRO-101 since it had no DDS (and thus no discrete steps) and a wide
supply voltage range (and I had several of them).  The unit was
mounted to the heavy aluminum lid of the chamber (which had five
61-pin electrical feedthru connectors, so no problem there).  Kapton
heaters were applied to the outside of the chamber and connected to a
temperature controller, and a low noise power supply that could be
varied from 18-32 volts was used to power the LPRO.  A modified NTBW50
is used to monitor the output of the LPRO.  A UPS and line conditioner
were also added to the system.

I did not want to  drive the EFC (to remove a many variables as
possible).  The C-field was set to get the unit about on frequency at
around 20Torr, then the supply voltage was tweaked to put it exactly
on frequency.

I have found that, indeed, the aging direction can be changed with
pressure.  And there is a pressure that you can get the drift to zero.
However, another fly in the ointment is that changing the supply
voltage to put the unit on frequency also changes the aging.

At this point (Jan 2019) I connected the NTBW EFC drive to the LPRO.
Now the LPRO could be disciplined, but as we all know GPS degrades the
short-term performance.  So, I run the unit with discipline disabled
and just manually change the DAC voltage to keep the LPRO on
frequency.  The supply voltage, chamber pressure, and chamber
temperature have not been touched since that point.  By knowing the
EFC gain I can calculate the aging.

For the 238 day period ending 3Nov19 the aging was -3.76x10E-14 /day.
Not bad as far as Rb goes, but I can certainly do better.

The next step I would like to take is to move the C-field adjustment
outside the chamber (and increase its resolution) so that I can put
the oscillator on frequency without any changes in supply voltage.
And again disconnect the EFC (since there is a temperature dependence
on the DAC value).  Then I should be able to get back to finding the
exact pressure the chamber should be set at.

The whole system is contained in a very short rack with the chamber on
top of it and an insulation shield over it.  I call it RUFUS (RUbidium
Frequency Ultra Stable).  It lives underneath the stairs going to the
basement.

I have also considered just building a box to drive the EFC and
increment the voltage at the proper rate for whatever the drift might
be for the temperature, pressure, and supply voltage that the
oscillator might be at.  Too much fun!

Sorry for the long post.  I'm hoping to have a detailed paper with all
the details at some point, but getting all the data of course goes
very slow.

Regards,
Skip Withrow

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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist



On 4/8/2020 3:33 PM, Dana Whitlow wrote:

Bob, what I' was getting at was: what do you do differently to make a
stable Rb versus one
that drifts a lot?  Never mind price issues.


My understanding from working on the HP10816 Rb standard
is that aging (as opposed to temperature drift) is due
to the vagaries of Rb atoms moving around and blocking
the light causing light shift.  The lamp also has
wearout mechanisms having to do with the Rb dissolving
into the glass and possibly making it opaque etc.  If
the cell is not "flooded", then how unflooded it is changes
as Rb gets absorbed by the glass.  The glass used is the
next best thing to Fused Quartz, in order to make it
as impervious as possible to Rb.



Could one buy, say, a PRS-10, extract the physics package from it, then
engineer a stable
Rb with that as a core?


No, the aging is a function of the physics package, especially
the glassware.  The electronics would have to be fairly poorly
designed to contribute to aging.

Note:  thermal drift (as opposed to aging) is a different
discussion altogether.  There are a gazillion temperature
effects, both in the physics and the electronics that need
to be addressed.  I think some designs simply use a TCXO
type of technique to address all of these at once.

Rick





Dana


On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 4:19 PM Bob kb8tq  wrote:


Hi

The GPS Rb’s are “couple million dollar” sort of devices. Once GPS is up
and running,
the order volume drops off. The idea was to branch out into the broader
military market.
The design of the FRK did not change in any way as the price “morphed”.
They simply
had been making a pretty healthy margin on the product.  What happened to
the RFS
in the years after I left … no idea.

Bob


On Apr 8, 2020, at 4:32 PM, djl  wrote:

So it's Chinese engineering? Find something good that works, start

removing parts until it doesn't, put in the part last removed, and sell it?


My granddad worked for a guy in LA called Madman Muntz who made tv's

that way in the late 1940's. They worked. Sorta. For a while. If the signal
was strong enough.

Voila! $X-$400

On 2020-04-08 13:51, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi
At the time EG had done the GPS Rb’s but not done any other
military parts. Some research showed that indeed the FRK went into
a variety of systems and the price was $X. (It varied a bit with

quantity)

Push the numbers around and look at this and that. The decision was made
that indeed if you could sell a few hundred to maybe a thousand a year

at

$X, it was a good thing. A design was done and (as noted earlier) it was
a good little device.
The fun part came with that $X pricing. Out comes a request for some few
hundred pieces to this or that organization. Bid $X, order goes down to

the

competition for X-$300. Next request for a few hundred, bid X-$400,

order

goes down to the other guy for X-$500. This step by step process goes on
for a year …. same result again and again.
At the end of that time period it was far less clear just *why* one

does up

an FRK like part ….
Bob

On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:32 PM, djl  wrote:
What a tease! OK, very well WHY???
Don
On 2020-04-08 08:04, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi
A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then
and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging.
That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.
Thanks for sharing !!!
Bob

On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:
Hi Guys,
Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency

standard

I made in the 1990's.
http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18

years.

Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few

weeks,

then returned and turned back on.
For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units

are as

good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18

years

continuous!
Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any

day I

expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
Regards
Martyn
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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

The “conventional wisdom” is that the “big cell” Rb’s ( like the GPS Rb and the 
5065 )  *do* have a fundamental advantage. The 5065 design dates to the 60’s.
There are a lot of things that can be addressed there. PHK has a great set of 
observations on his web site looking into that. 

The “ultimate” Rb would likely be a large cell version. Various groups are 
working 
on tune up’s for things like the FRK. Things like compensation that simply
where not considered back in the day, may be rational today. How close this gets
you …. only time will tell. 

Best guess is that Rb’s and OCXO’s share some basic gotchas. Your design only
gets you just so far. Some percentage of the parts will be utterly rotten. Some 
percentage will be pretty amazing. There will be a significant group in the 
middle. 

Screening has *always* been a way to deal with this. If you are willing to run
through a few hundred samples to get less than 5 “good ones”, you can do pretty
crazy things. This is done on OCXO’s, I don’t know of any examples of it being
done on Rb’s. 

Bob

> On Apr 8, 2020, at 6:33 PM, Dana Whitlow  wrote:
> 
> Bob, what I' was getting at was: what do you do differently to make a
> stable Rb versus one
> that drifts a lot?  Never mind price issues.
> 
> Could one buy, say, a PRS-10, extract the physics package from it, then
> engineer a stable
> Rb with that as a core?
> 
> Dana
> 
> 
> On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 4:19 PM Bob kb8tq  wrote:
> 
>> Hi
>> 
>> The GPS Rb’s are “couple million dollar” sort of devices. Once GPS is up
>> and running,
>> the order volume drops off. The idea was to branch out into the broader
>> military market.
>> The design of the FRK did not change in any way as the price “morphed”.
>> They simply
>> had been making a pretty healthy margin on the product.  What happened to
>> the RFS
>> in the years after I left … no idea.
>> 
>> Bob
>> 
>>> On Apr 8, 2020, at 4:32 PM, djl  wrote:
>>> 
>>> So it's Chinese engineering? Find something good that works, start
>> removing parts until it doesn't, put in the part last removed, and sell it?
>>> 
>>> My granddad worked for a guy in LA called Madman Muntz who made tv's
>> that way in the late 1940's. They worked. Sorta. For a while. If the signal
>> was strong enough.
>>> Voila! $X-$400
>>> 
>>> On 2020-04-08 13:51, Bob kb8tq wrote:
 Hi
 At the time EG had done the GPS Rb’s but not done any other
 military parts. Some research showed that indeed the FRK went into
 a variety of systems and the price was $X. (It varied a bit with
>> quantity)
 Push the numbers around and look at this and that. The decision was made
 that indeed if you could sell a few hundred to maybe a thousand a year
>> at
 $X, it was a good thing. A design was done and (as noted earlier) it was
 a good little device.
 The fun part came with that $X pricing. Out comes a request for some few
 hundred pieces to this or that organization. Bid $X, order goes down to
>> the
 competition for X-$300. Next request for a few hundred, bid X-$400,
>> order
 goes down to the other guy for X-$500. This step by step process goes on
 for a year …. same result again and again.
 At the end of that time period it was far less clear just *why* one
>> does up
 an FRK like part ….
 Bob
> On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:32 PM, djl  wrote:
> What a tease! OK, very well WHY???
> Don
> On 2020-04-08 08:04, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>> Hi
>> A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
>> hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then
>> and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging.
>> That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.
>> Thanks for sharing !!!
>> Bob
>>> On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:
>>> Hi Guys,
>>> Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency
>> standard
>>> I made in the 1990's.
>>> http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
>>> I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18
>> years.
>>> Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
>>> It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few
>> weeks,
>>> then returned and turned back on.
>>> For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
>>> The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
>>> This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units
>> are as
>>> good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18
>> years
>>> continuous!
>>> Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any
>> day I
>>> expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
>>> Regards
>>> Martyn
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>>> To unsubscribe, go to
>> 

Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Dana Whitlow
Bob, what I' was getting at was: what do you do differently to make a
stable Rb versus one
that drifts a lot?  Never mind price issues.

Could one buy, say, a PRS-10, extract the physics package from it, then
engineer a stable
Rb with that as a core?

Dana


On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 4:19 PM Bob kb8tq  wrote:

> Hi
>
> The GPS Rb’s are “couple million dollar” sort of devices. Once GPS is up
> and running,
> the order volume drops off. The idea was to branch out into the broader
> military market.
> The design of the FRK did not change in any way as the price “morphed”.
> They simply
> had been making a pretty healthy margin on the product.  What happened to
> the RFS
> in the years after I left … no idea.
>
> Bob
>
> > On Apr 8, 2020, at 4:32 PM, djl  wrote:
> >
> > So it's Chinese engineering? Find something good that works, start
> removing parts until it doesn't, put in the part last removed, and sell it?
> >
> > My granddad worked for a guy in LA called Madman Muntz who made tv's
> that way in the late 1940's. They worked. Sorta. For a while. If the signal
> was strong enough.
> > Voila! $X-$400
> >
> > On 2020-04-08 13:51, Bob kb8tq wrote:
> >> Hi
> >> At the time EG had done the GPS Rb’s but not done any other
> >> military parts. Some research showed that indeed the FRK went into
> >> a variety of systems and the price was $X. (It varied a bit with
> quantity)
> >> Push the numbers around and look at this and that. The decision was made
> >> that indeed if you could sell a few hundred to maybe a thousand a year
> at
> >> $X, it was a good thing. A design was done and (as noted earlier) it was
> >> a good little device.
> >> The fun part came with that $X pricing. Out comes a request for some few
> >> hundred pieces to this or that organization. Bid $X, order goes down to
> the
> >> competition for X-$300. Next request for a few hundred, bid X-$400,
> order
> >> goes down to the other guy for X-$500. This step by step process goes on
> >> for a year …. same result again and again.
> >> At the end of that time period it was far less clear just *why* one
> does up
> >> an FRK like part ….
> >> Bob
> >>> On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:32 PM, djl  wrote:
> >>> What a tease! OK, very well WHY???
> >>> Don
> >>> On 2020-04-08 08:04, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>  Hi
>  A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
>  hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then
>  and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging.
>  That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.
>  Thanks for sharing !!!
>  Bob
> > On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:
> > Hi Guys,
> > Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency
> standard
> > I made in the 1990's.
> > http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
> > I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18
> years.
> > Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
> > It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few
> weeks,
> > then returned and turned back on.
> > For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
> > The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
> > This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units
> are as
> > good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18
> years
> > continuous!
> > Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any
> day I
> > expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
> > Regards
> > Martyn
> > ___
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> > and follow the instructions there.
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>  time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>  To unsubscribe, go to
>  http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
>  and follow the instructions there.
> >>> --
> >>> Dr. Don Latham  AJ7LL
> >>> PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
> >>> VOX: 406-626-4304
> >>> ___
> >>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> >>> To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> >>> and follow the instructions there.
> >> ___
> >> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
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> >> and follow the instructions there.
> >
> > --
> > Dr. Don Latham  AJ7LL
> > PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
> > VOX: 406-626-4304
> >
> >
> > ___
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to
> 

Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

The GPS Rb’s are “couple million dollar” sort of devices. Once GPS is up and 
running, 
the order volume drops off. The idea was to branch out into the broader 
military market. 
The design of the FRK did not change in any way as the price “morphed”. They 
simply
had been making a pretty healthy margin on the product.  What happened to the 
RFS
in the years after I left … no idea. 

Bob

> On Apr 8, 2020, at 4:32 PM, djl  wrote:
> 
> So it's Chinese engineering? Find something good that works, start removing 
> parts until it doesn't, put in the part last removed, and sell it?
> 
> My granddad worked for a guy in LA called Madman Muntz who made tv's that way 
> in the late 1940's. They worked. Sorta. For a while. If the signal was strong 
> enough.
> Voila! $X-$400
> 
> On 2020-04-08 13:51, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>> Hi
>> At the time EG had done the GPS Rb’s but not done any other
>> military parts. Some research showed that indeed the FRK went into
>> a variety of systems and the price was $X. (It varied a bit with quantity)
>> Push the numbers around and look at this and that. The decision was made
>> that indeed if you could sell a few hundred to maybe a thousand a year at
>> $X, it was a good thing. A design was done and (as noted earlier) it was
>> a good little device.
>> The fun part came with that $X pricing. Out comes a request for some few
>> hundred pieces to this or that organization. Bid $X, order goes down to the
>> competition for X-$300. Next request for a few hundred, bid X-$400, order
>> goes down to the other guy for X-$500. This step by step process goes on
>> for a year …. same result again and again.
>> At the end of that time period it was far less clear just *why* one does up
>> an FRK like part ….
>> Bob
>>> On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:32 PM, djl  wrote:
>>> What a tease! OK, very well WHY???
>>> Don
>>> On 2020-04-08 08:04, Bob kb8tq wrote:
 Hi
 A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
 hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then
 and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging.
 That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.
 Thanks for sharing !!!
 Bob
> On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:
> Hi Guys,
> Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency 
> standard
> I made in the 1990's.
> http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
> I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 years.
> Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
> It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few weeks,
> then returned and turned back on.
> For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
> The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
> This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units are as
> good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 years
> continuous!
> Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any day I
> expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
> Regards
> Martyn
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
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> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
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 time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
 To unsubscribe, go to
 http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
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>>> --
>>> Dr. Don Latham  AJ7LL
>>> PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
>>> VOX: 406-626-4304
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>>> To unsubscribe, go to 
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>>> and follow the instructions there.
>> ___
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>> and follow the instructions there.
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Don Latham  AJ7LL
> PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
> VOX: 406-626-4304
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread djl
So it's Chinese engineering? Find something good that works, start 
removing parts until it doesn't, put in the part last removed, and sell 
it?


My granddad worked for a guy in LA called Madman Muntz who made tv's 
that way in the late 1940's. They worked. Sorta. For a while. If the 
signal was strong enough.

Voila! $X-$400

On 2020-04-08 13:51, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi

At the time EG had done the GPS Rb’s but not done any other
military parts. Some research showed that indeed the FRK went into
a variety of systems and the price was $X. (It varied a bit with 
quantity)


Push the numbers around and look at this and that. The decision was 
made
that indeed if you could sell a few hundred to maybe a thousand a year 
at
$X, it was a good thing. A design was done and (as noted earlier) it 
was

a good little device.

The fun part came with that $X pricing. Out comes a request for some 
few
hundred pieces to this or that organization. Bid $X, order goes down to 
the
competition for X-$300. Next request for a few hundred, bid X-$400, 
order
goes down to the other guy for X-$500. This step by step process goes 
on

for a year …. same result again and again.

At the end of that time period it was far less clear just *why* one 
does up

an FRK like part ….

Bob


On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:32 PM, djl  wrote:

What a tease! OK, very well WHY???
Don

On 2020-04-08 08:04, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi
A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then
and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging.
That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.
Thanks for sharing !!!
Bob

On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:
Hi Guys,
Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency 
standard

I made in the 1990's.
http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 
years.

Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few 
weeks,

then returned and turned back on.
For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units 
are as
good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 
years

continuous!
Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any 
day I

expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
Regards
Martyn
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PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
VOX: 406-626-4304


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PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
VOX: 406-626-4304


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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

At the time EG had done the GPS Rb’s but not done any other 
military parts. Some research showed that indeed the FRK went into 
a variety of systems and the price was $X. (It varied a bit with quantity)

Push the numbers around and look at this and that. The decision was made
that indeed if you could sell a few hundred to maybe a thousand a year at
$X, it was a good thing. A design was done and (as noted earlier) it was
a good little device. 

The fun part came with that $X pricing. Out comes a request for some few 
hundred pieces to this or that organization. Bid $X, order goes down to the 
competition for X-$300. Next request for a few hundred, bid X-$400, order 
goes down to the other guy for X-$500. This step by step process goes on 
for a year …. same result again and again. 

At the end of that time period it was far less clear just *why* one does up
an FRK like part ….

Bob

> On Apr 8, 2020, at 2:32 PM, djl  wrote:
> 
> What a tease! OK, very well WHY???
> Don
> 
> On 2020-04-08 08:04, Bob kb8tq wrote:
>> Hi
>> A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
>> hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then
>> and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging.
>> That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.
>> Thanks for sharing !!!
>> Bob
>>> On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:
>>> Hi Guys,
>>> Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency standard
>>> I made in the 1990's.
>>> http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
>>> I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 years.
>>> Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
>>> It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few weeks,
>>> then returned and turned back on.
>>> For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
>>> The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
>>> This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units are as
>>> good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 years
>>> continuous!
>>> Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any day I
>>> expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
>>> Regards
>>> Martyn
>>> ___
>>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>>> To unsubscribe, go to 
>>> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
>>> and follow the instructions there.
>> ___
>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>> To unsubscribe, go to
>> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
>> and follow the instructions there.
> 
> -- 
> Dr. Don Latham  AJ7LL
> PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
> VOX: 406-626-4304
> 
> 
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to 
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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread djl

What a tease! OK, very well WHY???
Don

On 2020-04-08 08:04, Bob kb8tq wrote:

Hi

A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then
and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging.
That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.

Thanks for sharing !!!

Bob


On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:

Hi Guys,

Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency 
standard

I made in the 1990's.

http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf

I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 
years.


Its never been adjusted and is just free running.

It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few 
weeks,

then returned and turned back on.

For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.

The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.

This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units are 
as
good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 
years

continuous!

Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any day 
I

expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!

Regards

Martyn


___
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--
Dr. Don Latham  AJ7LL
PO Box 404, Frenchtown, MT, 59834
VOX: 406-626-4304


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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Dana Whitlow
Martyn, is there anything special about the design to which you
might attribute the low drift?  Even if your unit's siblings are not
"quite as good", they might still be quite a bit better than the usual
run-of-the-mill Rbs.

Thanks,

Dana


On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 8:46 AM  wrote:

> Hi Guys,
>
> Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency standard
> I made in the 1990's.
>
> http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
>
> I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 years.
>
> Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
>
> It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few weeks,
> then returned and turned back on.
>
> For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
>
> The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
>
> This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units are as
> good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 years
> continuous!
>
> Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any day I
> expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
>
> Regards
>
> Martyn
>
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

A few of the long running FRK’s ( in a very similar package …
hmmm ….. wonder why …. yes, I was there way back then 
and know very well why :) ) have crazy good long term aging. 
That said, I don’t think that I’ve seen a FRK quite this good.

Thanks for sharing !!!

Bob

> On Apr 8, 2020, at 9:45 AM, mar...@ptsyst.com wrote:
> 
> Hi Guys,
> 
> Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency standard
> I made in the 1990's.
> 
> http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
> 
> I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 years.
> 
> Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
> 
> It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few weeks,
> then returned and turned back on.
> 
> For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
> 
> The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
> 
> This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units are as
> good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 years
> continuous!
> 
> Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any day I
> expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
> 
> Regards
> 
> Martyn
> 
> 
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to 
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.


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Re: [time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread Mike Ingle
respect.

On Wed, Apr 8, 2020 at 3:46 PM  wrote:

> Hi Guys,
>
> Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency standard
> I made in the 1990's.
>
> http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf
>
> I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 years.
>
> Its never been adjusted and is just free running.
>
> It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few weeks,
> then returned and turned back on.
>
> For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.
>
> The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.
>
> This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units are as
> good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 years
> continuous!
>
> Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any day I
> expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!
>
> Regards
>
> Martyn
>
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.
>
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[time-nuts] Ultra Stable Rb

2020-04-08 Thread martyn
Hi Guys,

Just though you'd be interested in my prototype rubidium frequency standard
I made in the 1990's.

http://www.ptsyst.com/RFS10-FrequencyDrift.pdf

I have measured its frequency at random intervals for the past 18 years.

Its never been adjusted and is just free running.

It was turned off in 2005 and sent to a customer in Japan for a few weeks,
then returned and turned back on.

For the past 18 years its stayed within plus/minus 3 x 10E-11.

The overall linear drift is something like 1.85 x 10E-13 per month.

This is not an advert.  There's no way any of our production units are as
good as this one, well I assume so as I've never measured any for 18 years
continuous!

Its now over 25 years old, have hardly ever been turned off.  Any day I
expect it to fail, but it keeps on running!!

Regards

Martyn


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