Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-29 Thread Michael Wouters
Hello Tom,
(and thanks everyone for your advice)
I want to do the same as you: rack mount the oscillators. Elaborate
vibration isolation solutions are not possible in the available space viz 3
to 4 RU.


I have the manufacturer’s test data for the oscillators, plus my own test
data, so I think I will just make a trial test with the existing isolation
system and then see if there any problems when in the rack.


Cheers
Michael

On Tue, 30 Jun 2020 at 2:52 am, Tom Knox  wrote:

> I am enjoy this Nth degree Vibration Isolation discussion. Countless
> amazing tables where I work.
> I have been focused on more practical solutions for Vibration isolation of
> my rack mount oscillators in my home lab, and I think at that level in some
> ways are focused on eliminating resonances as well as trading one frequency
> for another taking higher intensity "square waves" and dissipating them
> over time.
> Any thoughts?
> Cheers;
>
> Tom Knox
>
> SR Test and Measurement Engineer
>
> Ascent Concepts and Technology
> Much
> 4475 Whitney Place
>
> Boulder Colorado 80305
>
> 303-554-0307
>
> act...@hotmail.com
>
> "Peace is not the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice" Both
> MLK and Albert Einstein
>
> 
> From: time-nuts  on behalf of
> Poul-Henning Kamp 
> Sent: Monday, June 29, 2020 12:16 AM
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement <
> time-nuts@lists.febo.com>; ed breya 
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators
>
> 
> ed breya writes:
>
> > The nicest optical bench I've ever seen in person, was in one of our
> > labs many years ago. It was a huge, precisely flat polished granite slab
> > about 6-8" thick, about 4x8' or maybe 5x10', mounted on active-leveling
> > pneumatic bladders. It was loaded with thousands of threaded inserts,
> > uniformly spaced on a grid, for mounting optical devices and equipment.
>
> It is worth foot-noting here, that at that level of quality they
> are usually not made from natural granite, but rather from
> "epoxy-granite", which can be designed to have very low temp-co.
>
> > There are lower-grade type platforms available, commonly called "optical
> > breadboards," that are made from thick sheets of aluminum or stainless
> > steel, [...]
>
> and these obviously have a sizeable temp-co, so the money you saved on
> your bench you get to spend on your air-con.
>
> They are a lot easier to move around though.
>
>
> --
> Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
> p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
> FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
>
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[time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-29 Thread Francis Grosz
Folks,

 A long time ago I worked for a division of Litton Industries.  One day
we visited the
Litton Guidance and Control Systems Division, which manufactured Optical
Gyros.  Part
of the test facility was a granite slab mounted using isolators on a column
in a hole.  I was told that the column went down to bedrock to minimize
vibration.

 Francis Grosz
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-29 Thread Tom Knox
I am enjoy this Nth degree Vibration Isolation discussion. Countless amazing 
tables where I work.
I have been focused on more practical solutions for Vibration isolation of my 
rack mount oscillators in my home lab, and I think at that level in some ways 
are focused on eliminating resonances as well as trading one frequency for 
another taking higher intensity "square waves" and dissipating them over time.
Any thoughts?
Cheers;

Tom Knox

SR Test and Measurement Engineer

Ascent Concepts and Technology

4475 Whitney Place

Boulder Colorado 80305

303-554-0307

act...@hotmail.com

"Peace is not the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice" Both MLK 
and Albert Einstein


From: time-nuts  on behalf of Poul-Henning 
Kamp 
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2020 12:16 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
; ed breya 
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators


ed breya writes:

> The nicest optical bench I've ever seen in person, was in one of our
> labs many years ago. It was a huge, precisely flat polished granite slab
> about 6-8" thick, about 4x8' or maybe 5x10', mounted on active-leveling
> pneumatic bladders. It was loaded with thousands of threaded inserts,
> uniformly spaced on a grid, for mounting optical devices and equipment.

It is worth foot-noting here, that at that level of quality they
are usually not made from natural granite, but rather from
"epoxy-granite", which can be designed to have very low temp-co.

> There are lower-grade type platforms available, commonly called "optical
> breadboards," that are made from thick sheets of aluminum or stainless
> steel, [...]

and these obviously have a sizeable temp-co, so the money you saved on
your bench you get to spend on your air-con.

They are a lot easier to move around though.


--
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-29 Thread Joseph B. Fitzgerald
If passive vibration isolation is not good enough active dampening is an option 
with a rig like

https://www.herzan.com/products/active-vibration-control/TS-series.html

I was not directly involved, but a team that I shared a lab with bought a gizmo 
like that one and it really helped  some very sensitive optical measurements.   
 It does not take up much room, so it might address the "Space is tight" 
constraint.   It won't meet a "budget is tight" constraint though.

-Joe Fitzgerald


From: time-nuts  on behalf of Poul-Henning 
Kamp 
Sent: Monday, June 29, 2020 2:16 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement; ed breya
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators


ed breya writes:

> The nicest optical bench I've ever seen in person, was in one of our
> labs many years ago. It was a huge, precisely flat polished granite slab
> about 6-8" thick, about 4x8' or maybe 5x10', mounted on active-leveling
> pneumatic bladders. It was loaded with thousands of threaded inserts,
> uniformly spaced on a grid, for mounting optical devices and equipment.

It is worth foot-noting here, that at that level of quality they
are usually not made from natural granite, but rather from
"epoxy-granite", which can be designed to have very low temp-co.

> There are lower-grade type platforms available, commonly called "optical
> breadboards," that are made from thick sheets of aluminum or stainless
> steel, [...]

and these obviously have a sizeable temp-co, so the money you saved on
your bench you get to spend on your air-con.

They are a lot easier to move around though.


--
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-29 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

ed breya writes:

> The nicest optical bench I've ever seen in person, was in one of our 
> labs many years ago. It was a huge, precisely flat polished granite slab 
> about 6-8" thick, about 4x8' or maybe 5x10', mounted on active-leveling 
> pneumatic bladders. It was loaded with thousands of threaded inserts, 
> uniformly spaced on a grid, for mounting optical devices and equipment.

It is worth foot-noting here, that at that level of quality they
are usually not made from natural granite, but rather from
"epoxy-granite", which can be designed to have very low temp-co.

> There are lower-grade type platforms available, commonly called "optical 
> breadboards," that are made from thick sheets of aluminum or stainless 
> steel, [...]

and these obviously have a sizeable temp-co, so the money you saved on
your bench you get to spend on your air-con.

They are a lot easier to move around though.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-28 Thread ed breya
The nicest optical bench I've ever seen in person, was in one of our 
labs many years ago. It was a huge, precisely flat polished granite slab 
about 6-8" thick, about 4x8' or maybe 5x10', mounted on active-leveling 
pneumatic bladders. It was loaded with thousands of threaded inserts, 
uniformly spaced on a grid, for mounting optical devices and equipment.


There are lower-grade type platforms available, commonly called "optical 
breadboards," that are made from thick sheets of aluminum or stainless 
steel, that are formed into a fairly rigid 3-D structure with a 
honeycomb interior bonded between the outer sheets. They likewise have a 
grid of threaded holes or inserts. I have a few small ones of these, 
salvaged from old equipment. They are about 16" square and 3" thick, 
with a grid of 1/4-20 threads on 1" centers.


Ed

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-28 Thread Wes
In my youth I worked for a time in my dad's automotive machine shop.  We did a 
lot of work on medium-sized industrial engines, Cummins V-12s, GMC V16-71s, 
International TD-24s, etc. To handle these we bought a Van Norman crankshaft 
grinder, a sizable machine, which I operated.  The shop was in downtown Tucson, 
right across the street from the (then) Southern Pacific Railroad tracks.


The grinder was originally installed right on the 6" thick concrete slab floor.  
It wasn't long before I noticed that if I was grinding a journal when a trail 
rumbled by I got runout and had to pause grinding until the train passed  We 
wound up moving the machine and digging a hole about 2-3 meters deep and about 2 
by 3 meters "square", lining it with fiberboard and filling it up with concrete 
and reinstalling the machine on top.


About two years ago that building was demolished as part of a "modernization" of 
downtown (it's still a vacant lot) and I wondered how surprised they were when 
they went to remove the slab.


Wes  N7WS


On 6/28/2020 8:05 AM, Dr. David Kirkby wrote:

Dr David Kirkby Ph.D C.Eng MIET
Email: drkir...@kirkbymicrowave.co.uk Web:
https://www.kirkbymicrowave.co.uk/
Kirkby Microwave Ltd (Tel 01621-680100 / +44 1621-680100)
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT.





On Sun, 28 Jun 2020 at 12:44, Tom Van Baak  wrote:


About slabs and stability... Around the world there must be a hundred
precision time labs, including official NMI (National Metrology
Institute) labs that contribute to the calculation of UTC itself. You
run into photos of these labs and their T gear on the web all the time
when you search for time nutty stuff. Those of us with home labs -- even
if just a few vintage frequency standards -- can relate.

Anyone, one of my favorite lab photos is from VSL, the Dutch Metrology
Institute. Photo attached. [1]

Spend time time pan/zooming around the gear in the photo. The usual
suspects: hp 105 quartz; TimeTech (I think); lots of SDI
(Spectradynamics); also Truetime or Symmetricom stuff; maybe that's an
old Tracor/Fluke VLF receiver on the far right (?); and of course lots
of Stanford Research SR620 counters, the TIC still used by almost every
time lab.

But what really caught my eye was not just the four hp 5071A in the
foreground but *how they are mounted* -- on top of massive granite blocks!


There's a picture of a granite block here, at a former place I used to work
as a student - EQD Aquila, the MODs calibration labs.

https://www.derelictplaces.co.uk/main/military-sites/14101-aquila-mod-testing-facility-bromley-march-2004-a.html#.XvirQuco9PY

about 60% of the way down the page. (Some of the pictures are quite
amusing, as well as some of scientific interest).

There's a couple of guys at my radio club used to work somewhere where a
milling machine was turning high precision device. I just phoned one to ask
what they used for anti-vibration, as I knew they took some precautions. He
said they had dug a hole about 2 m into the ground, above that was 600 mm
of "rubber", then 1.4 m of reinforced concrete. That used to stop lorries
messing up the work. That's a different sort of application.

I assume the OPs objects are quite large - not wrist watches. Otherwise, I
was wondering if an active damping system might be practical. They
certainly exist for laser tables

https://www.newport.com/n/active-vibration-damping

but I would imagine that for heavy 19" rack equipment, there would need to
be quite a bit of power consumed in such a system. I've never done any
calculations - just intuitively, I can't imagine that one could achieve
anything useful without some pretty big power amplifiers.

When I worked at UCL we had a laser table. Our department was near a main
road. The laser table had gas-filled "dampers", but apparently these made
the vibration problems worse rather than better, so the gas was removed. We
never had any active system.

Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-28 Thread Dr. David Kirkby
Dr David Kirkby Ph.D C.Eng MIET
Email: drkir...@kirkbymicrowave.co.uk Web:
https://www.kirkbymicrowave.co.uk/
Kirkby Microwave Ltd (Tel 01621-680100 / +44 1621-680100)
Stokes Hall Lodge, Burnham Rd, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 6DT.





On Sun, 28 Jun 2020 at 12:44, Tom Van Baak  wrote:

> About slabs and stability... Around the world there must be a hundred
> precision time labs, including official NMI (National Metrology
> Institute) labs that contribute to the calculation of UTC itself. You
> run into photos of these labs and their T gear on the web all the time
> when you search for time nutty stuff. Those of us with home labs -- even
> if just a few vintage frequency standards -- can relate.
>
> Anyone, one of my favorite lab photos is from VSL, the Dutch Metrology
> Institute. Photo attached. [1]
>
> Spend time time pan/zooming around the gear in the photo. The usual
> suspects: hp 105 quartz; TimeTech (I think); lots of SDI
> (Spectradynamics); also Truetime or Symmetricom stuff; maybe that's an
> old Tracor/Fluke VLF receiver on the far right (?); and of course lots
> of Stanford Research SR620 counters, the TIC still used by almost every
> time lab.
>
> But what really caught my eye was not just the four hp 5071A in the
> foreground but *how they are mounted* -- on top of massive granite blocks!
>

There's a picture of a granite block here, at a former place I used to work
as a student - EQD Aquila, the MODs calibration labs.

https://www.derelictplaces.co.uk/main/military-sites/14101-aquila-mod-testing-facility-bromley-march-2004-a.html#.XvirQuco9PY

about 60% of the way down the page. (Some of the pictures are quite
amusing, as well as some of scientific interest).

There's a couple of guys at my radio club used to work somewhere where a
milling machine was turning high precision device. I just phoned one to ask
what they used for anti-vibration, as I knew they took some precautions. He
said they had dug a hole about 2 m into the ground, above that was 600 mm
of "rubber", then 1.4 m of reinforced concrete. That used to stop lorries
messing up the work. That's a different sort of application.

I assume the OPs objects are quite large - not wrist watches. Otherwise, I
was wondering if an active damping system might be practical. They
certainly exist for laser tables

https://www.newport.com/n/active-vibration-damping

but I would imagine that for heavy 19" rack equipment, there would need to
be quite a bit of power consumed in such a system. I've never done any
calculations - just intuitively, I can't imagine that one could achieve
anything useful without some pretty big power amplifiers.

When I worked at UCL we had a laser table. Our department was near a main
road. The laser table had gas-filled "dampers", but apparently these made
the vibration problems worse rather than better, so the gas was removed. We
never had any active system.

Dave
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-28 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

Tom Van Baak writes:

> Note the unknown mystery support technique underneath.

No mystery at all.

Such supports are standard equipment for a lot of "nano" kit, such
as optical tables, SEM microscopes and similar.

Google "optical table vibration isolation" and you will find
lots of heavy duty stuff.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-28 Thread ew via time-nuts



Once I get my OSA 8607 back I plan on mounting it along with a FRK/M100 RB in a 
HP chassis. Attached a picture of a vibration  mount for the OSA. Very soft. 
Can not be used for the Rb because of weight but also vibration mounted. The Rb 
is fan cooled with a Sunon MagLev 80X80x15 30db(A) mounted with rubber mounts 
that where sold at one time for hard disk drives. I can not feel or hear any 
thing on the housing.
I turned in to a frequency nut while living in Miami so when I moved to Palm 
City that included massive downsizing the lab down to 9 by 20 feet,  my work 
bench with all instruments except  frequency take up 240X31 inches. The 
frequency instruments are in a short 19 inch rack on the opposite side. Home is 
on a concrete slab and walls are concrete block Miami code. In  the corner a 
half size Sears bench with a half height 19 inch rack. The unit will be placed 
on top which will be eye level. Right now there is soft foam with a metal plate 
will be replaced with 1 inch 18X18 marble. Will experiment with soft foam 
versus bubble pack. My biggest problem is the HP54132A, I have one on each 
side. To much vibration. That is why I bought a FA2. My HP5065A which has super 
AV rests on a shelf mounted on the outside wall since it is not part of my long 
term plan but is needed during testing of the Rb/OSA. The limited space forces 
me to make decisions. 
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-28 Thread George Dubovsky
Through the mysteries of business consolidation and the resulting asset
transfers, I have in my Virginia basement a rather nice Zeiss metallurgical
microscope (which I have absolutely no use for but I couldn't stand to see
consigned to a dumpster), which is perched on its original mount, a
30"x48"x4" granite slab. The slab sits on a square-tube-steel table that is
actually a low-pressure vessel that has four round rubber bladders mounted
in the top corners, holding up the slab. Each bladder has its own valve
which has a short arm that contacts the bottom of the slab and servos that
corner of the slab. This marvellous air-suspension microscope has tags
indicating it came from AT Bell Labs in NJ. Since it shares the basement
with three milling machines and one lathe, my kids will already have their
hands full when my time comes, so what the hell... ;-)

73,

geo - n4ua

On Sun, Jun 28, 2020 at 7:44 AM Tom Van Baak  wrote:

> About slabs and stability... Around the world there must be a hundred
> precision time labs, including official NMI (National Metrology
> Institute) labs that contribute to the calculation of UTC itself. You
> run into photos of these labs and their T gear on the web all the time
> when you search for time nutty stuff. Those of us with home labs -- even
> if just a few vintage frequency standards -- can relate.
>
> Anyone, one of my favorite lab photos is from VSL, the Dutch Metrology
> Institute. Photo attached. [1]
>
> Spend time time pan/zooming around the gear in the photo. The usual
> suspects: hp 105 quartz; TimeTech (I think); lots of SDI
> (Spectradynamics); also Truetime or Symmetricom stuff; maybe that's an
> old Tracor/Fluke VLF receiver on the far right (?); and of course lots
> of Stanford Research SR620 counters, the TIC still used by almost every
> time lab.
>
> But what really caught my eye was not just the four hp 5071A in the
> foreground but *how they are mounted* -- on top of massive granite blocks!
>
> The answer is [42]. In this case the question is how many cm wide is a
> 5071A cesium clock? That means the scale of the 1600x1200 JPG is about
> 1.5 mm per pixel, which implies the blocks are exactly 50x50x40 cm.
> That's nearly half a ton of mass. Note the unknown mystery support
> technique underneath. Either they had spare black granite blocks lying
> around their office that looked really cool or they put some thought
> into vibration isolation of their clocks. Still, tell me more about
> inner tubes.
>
> I personally don't know the background of this setup. If you have VSL or
> .NL connections please let us know. I remember when I first talked with
> them about their lab many years ago, the UTC(VSL) BIPM stability numbers
> seemed unusually good to me for "a national lab with only 4 cesium
> clocks" so the granite blocks left a heavy impression on me.
>
> Anyway, for those of you looking for maximum quartz oscillator /
> frequency standard stability and vibration isolation, maybe the granite
> block isolation idea is worth looking into. I know Michael mentioned
> space constraints for his BVA so this rock solid slab solution might not
> help him.
>
> /tvb
>
> [1] I can't find the original vsl.nl web photo that I remember. But a
> recent one like it is:
>
> https://elpromatime.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/VSL.jpg , via:
>
> https://elpromatime.com/portfolio_page/time-server-nts9000 , via:
>
> many google image searches for words including: VSL dutch metrology .nl
> caesium 5071a clocks UTC BIPM
>
> [42]
>
> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/42_(number)#The_Hitchhiker's_Guide_to_the_Galaxy
>
>
> On 6/27/2020 5:09 PM, Neville Michie wrote:
> > An old trick I learned from an Australian standards lab was to make a
> vibration free
> > table with a 2 foot by 2 foot by 2 inch paving slab supported by a
> partly inflated
> > wheel barrow inner tube.
> > I tried it recently for measurements of force in an electric clock
> movement
> > and it cut out the background vibration in a spectacular way.
> > cheers, Neville Michie
> >
> >> On 27 Jun 2020, at 22:02, Michael Wouters 
> wrote:
> >>
> >> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
> >>
> >> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> >> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> >> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> >> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> >> around to ask questions of.
> >>
> >> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
> >> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
> >> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
> >> so I am wondering
> >> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
> >>
> >> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
> >> for some advice before attempting measurements.
> >>
> >> Cheers
> >> Michael
> >>
> >> 

Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-28 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

Neville Michie writes:
> An old trick I learned from an Australian standards lab was to make a 
> vibration free
> table with a 2 foot by 2 foot by 2 inch paving slab supported by a partly 
> inflated 
> wheel barrow inner tube.

Yes, that works surprisingly well, because the toroid shape of the inner tube.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

There are tables made for low vibration test setups. They are (essentially) a 
big heavy cast 
iron table sitting on air cushions under each of the legs. Not a great approach 
for a low G 
OCXO ….

Bob

> On Jun 27, 2020, at 8:09 PM, Neville Michie  wrote:
> 
> An old trick I learned from an Australian standards lab was to make a 
> vibration free
> table with a 2 foot by 2 foot by 2 inch paving slab supported by a partly 
> inflated 
> wheel barrow inner tube.
> I tried it recently for measurements of force in an electric clock movement 
> and it cut out the background vibration in a spectacular way.
> cheers, Neville Michie
> 
>> On 27 Jun 2020, at 22:02, Michael Wouters  wrote:
>> 
>> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
>> 
>> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
>> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
>> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
>> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
>> around to ask questions of.
>> 
>> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
>> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
>> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
>> so I am wondering
>> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
>> 
>> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
>> for some advice before attempting measurements.
>> 
>> Cheers
>> Michael
>> 
>> ___
>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>> To unsubscribe, go to 
>> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
>> and follow the instructions there.
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Neville Michie
An old trick I learned from an Australian standards lab was to make a vibration 
free
table with a 2 foot by 2 foot by 2 inch paving slab supported by a partly 
inflated 
wheel barrow inner tube.
I tried it recently for measurements of force in an electric clock movement 
and it cut out the background vibration in a spectacular way.
cheers, Neville Michie

> On 27 Jun 2020, at 22:02, Michael Wouters  wrote:
> 
> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
> 
> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> around to ask questions of.
> 
> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
> so I am wondering
> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
> 
> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
> for some advice before attempting measurements.
> 
> Cheers
> Michael
> 
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to 
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.


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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Tom Knox
Hi Michael;
I know Craig Nelson, Archita Hati, and Dave Howe were doing some related 
research at NIST. I did a quick search and think this may be the paper, but 
there may be others.
As I remember cable vibration can be a greater uncertainty then the oscillator.
https://www.intechopen.com/books/aerial_vehicles/vibration-induced_pm_noise_in_oscillators_and_its_suppression
[https://cdn.intechopen.com/books/images_new/3696.jpg]<https://www.intechopen.com/books/aerial_vehicles/vibration-induced_pm_noise_in_oscillators_and_its_suppression>
Vibration-Induced PM Noise in Oscillators and Its Suppression | 
IntechOpen<https://www.intechopen.com/books/aerial_vehicles/vibration-induced_pm_noise_in_oscillators_and_its_suppression>
Archita Hati, Craig Nelson and David Howe (January 1st 2009). Vibration-Induced 
PM Noise in Oscillators and Its Suppression, Aerial Vehicles, Thanh Mung Lam, 
IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/6476. Available from:
www.intechopen.com
Cheers;

Tom Knox

SR Test and Measurement Engineer

Ascent Concepts and Technology

4475 Whitney Place

Boulder Colorado 80305

303-554-0307

act...@hotmail.com

"Peace is not the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice" Both MLK 
and Albert Einstein


From: time-nuts  on behalf of Tom Van Baak 

Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2020 12:56 PM
To: time-nuts@lists.febo.com 
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

Michael,

These are really good oscillators so in addition to guessing what sounds
like a good solution verify with actual vibration / acceleration
experiments.

Last year I tested some Oscilloquartz BVA's for axis sensitivity to
acceleration. It's quite easy. Some plots here:

http://leapsecond.com/pages/bva-rotate/

At the end of that page are two videos showing the Arduino-driven
stepper motor rotating platform that I used. If anyone can't view the
videos let me know off-list (my email is t...@leapsecond.com).

If you end up doing something similar I would very much like to see how
your results compare.

Thanks,
/tvb


On 6/27/2020 5:02 AM, Michael Wouters wrote:
> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
>
> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> around to ask questions of.
>
> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
> so I am wondering
> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
>
> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
> for some advice before attempting measurements.
>
> Cheers
> Michael
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to 
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.
>

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Adrian Godwin
Would a mechanical image-stabilisation system work ?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_stabilization#Stabilizing_the_camera_body


On Sat, Jun 27, 2020 at 7:58 PM Tom Van Baak  wrote:

> Michael,
>
> These are really good oscillators so in addition to guessing what sounds
> like a good solution verify with actual vibration / acceleration
> experiments.
>
> Last year I tested some Oscilloquartz BVA's for axis sensitivity to
> acceleration. It's quite easy. Some plots here:
>
> http://leapsecond.com/pages/bva-rotate/
>
> At the end of that page are two videos showing the Arduino-driven
> stepper motor rotating platform that I used. If anyone can't view the
> videos let me know off-list (my email is t...@leapsecond.com).
>
> If you end up doing something similar I would very much like to see how
> your results compare.
>
> Thanks,
> /tvb
>
>
> On 6/27/2020 5:02 AM, Michael Wouters wrote:
> > I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
> >
> > In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> > for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> > presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> > person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> > around to ask questions of.
> >
> > In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
> > me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
> > all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
> > so I am wondering
> > whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
> >
> > What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
> > for some advice before attempting measurements.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Michael
> >
> > ___
> > time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> > To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> > and follow the instructions there.
> >
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
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> and follow the instructions there.
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Hendrik

You might try a sandwich of rubbery or foamy stuff alternating with
heavy, stiff stuff, like silicon pads/steel plate. And keep air drafts away.

At least that method I am about to try to decouple my geophones during
experiments.

BR

Hendrik



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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Tom Van Baak

Michael,

These are really good oscillators so in addition to guessing what sounds 
like a good solution verify with actual vibration / acceleration 
experiments.


Last year I tested some Oscilloquartz BVA's for axis sensitivity to 
acceleration. It's quite easy. Some plots here:


http://leapsecond.com/pages/bva-rotate/

At the end of that page are two videos showing the Arduino-driven 
stepper motor rotating platform that I used. If anyone can't view the 
videos let me know off-list (my email is t...@leapsecond.com).


If you end up doing something similar I would very much like to see how 
your results compare.


Thanks,
/tvb


On 6/27/2020 5:02 AM, Michael Wouters wrote:

I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.

In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
around to ask questions of.

In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
so I am wondering
whether I should simply ditch the isolation.

What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
for some advice before attempting measurements.

Cheers
Michael

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

Accelerometer compensation of OCXO’s is indeed possible. There are parts out 
there
that will do the job. Phase shift is your enemy in this case. You are trying to 
get two AC
signals to sum to zero. Fairly small phase shifts will limit the “floor” of a 
process like this. 
Mounting the accelerometer *very* close to the blank is the key. In a large 
package part
like the 8700 series / working from the outside …. yikes ….. Your “max 
frequency” is going
to be mighty low. Forget about taking care of fan blade noise ….

Bob

> On Jun 27, 2020, at 10:29 AM, Dana Whitlow  wrote:
> 
> If compactness is needed and you're operating in anything like a 1 g field,
> I think that
> it will be impossible to do a spring suspension that is both compact and
> effective
> down to the milli-Hz level (or less).
> 
> It might be worthwhile doing a compensation scheme based on a 3-axis
> accelerometer
> (one should suffice for multiple oscillators) whose outputs are scaled and
> combined
> to form a single signal (per oscillator) to be summed into the EFC input.
> 
> But some strong caveats immediately come to mind:
> 1. Noise in the accelerometers' outputs.
> 2. Dealing with the inevitable tuning nonlinearity of the oscillators.
> 3. Calibrating the compensation system well enough to satisfy.
> 
> Good luck.
> 
> Dana
> 
> 
> On Sat, Jun 27, 2020 at 7:38 AM Michael Wouters 
> wrote:
> 
>> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
>> 
>> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
>> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
>> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
>> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
>> around to ask questions of.
>> 
>> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
>> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
>> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
>> so I am wondering
>> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
>> 
>> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
>> for some advice before attempting measurements.
>> 
>> Cheers
>> Michael
>> 
>> ___
>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
>> To unsubscribe, go to
>> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
>> and follow the instructions there.
>> 
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to 
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist




On 6/27/2020 5:48 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:


Am 27.06.20 um 14:02 schrieb Michael Wouters:


What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
for some advice before attempting measurements.


A sand box? Literally? Some bags filled with sand really helped

with my turntable. Make sure that it stays in the bags.


Gerhard




There was a turntable stand with the creative
name "lead balloon" that worked like your sand
box (I actually don't know what substance the
"lead" balloon used for ballast).

You might also consider locating the oscillator
in your garage/basement on the concrete.  The
ideal setup is to pour concrete for a "floor
safe" sort of container and then mount the
oscillator inside the container below ground
level.  For the advanced user, dig a 5 foot
deep hole with a post hole digger than put
in a pipe with the oscillator at the bottom.
As a free bonus, you will get temperature
stabilization.

Rick N6RK

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Tom Knox
Hi Michael;
So what I did with one of my 8607's was placed it in a cast aluminum box with 
1/2 of soft silicon foam (it will never break down over time and heat) on all 
sides to provide not only mechanical isolation but thermal isolation as well. I 
actually did a bit more then that and would be glad to send you photos directly 
if interested. With an oscillator like the 8607 I think it is worth the effort.
Stay Safe;

Tom Knox

SR Test and Measurement Engineer

Ascent Concepts and Technology

4475 Whitney Place

Boulder Colorado 80305

303-554-0307

act...@hotmail.com

"Peace is not the absence of violence, but the presence of Justice" Both MLK 
and Albert Einstein


From: time-nuts  on behalf of Michael Wouters 

Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2020 6:02 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 

Subject: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.

In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
around to ask questions of.

In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
so I am wondering
whether I should simply ditch the isolation.

What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
for some advice before attempting measurements.

Cheers
Michael

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Chris Caudle
On Sat, June 27, 2020 7:02 am, Michael Wouters wrote:
> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
>
> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation.

That sounds to me like isolation from local equipment vibrations, such as
fans in the same rack, or an air conditioning air handler that was bolted
to the same room structure.  Your assessment should be correct that that
type of suspension could not provide isolation in the deep sub-Hz region
that you say you are interested in.

-- 
Chris Caudle



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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread ed breya
I have mounted OCXOs, Rbs, and PLOs on small rubber motor mounts - the 
kind like for fan vibration reduction and such. The problem is that it's 
more of a guessing/empirical task, with no idea of the actual 
susceptibility of the device, or the mounting attenuation specs or 
degree of improvement, without doing actual mechanical vibration tests.


If you have access to a commercial shake table or driver, you can 
readily make such tests. You can make crude DIY shaker setups with 
motors or big loudspeakers to rattle things around, and with proper 
instrumentation, measure the acceleration, displacement, frequency, etc. 
It can get quite complicated though. In any case, with DUTs like these, 
you also have to isolate the effects of magnetic emissions from the 
mover, from the true mechanical displacement effects, by adequate 
shielding and distance, and making comparative measurements. It's a lot 
of stuff to go through.


I think the simplest approach, and most effective in all axes, would be 
to mount the unit in a box of rubbery foam padding material. Of course, 
with an OCXO, you don't want it to insulate too well - the power has to 
be dissipated, and the foam has to handle the operating case 
temperature, so the thermal and material issues would need to be worked out.


If the available space is too small for at least a cm or so foam all 
around, you can look for small vibration isolation mounts, which should 
be available in all sorts of characteristics. Another possibility is to 
suspend the unit assembly on a thin rubber sheet, or from metal 
expansion springs or rubber o-rings tensioned in opposing directions as 
needed. For metal springs, you'd want to use lightest "k" ones as 
possible, that will adequately support the mass, with bits of foam 
shoved inside them to dampen self-resonances. Anyway, there are a lot of 
of options, but you still won't know how well they work without actual 
testing.


Ed



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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Dana Whitlow
If compactness is needed and you're operating in anything like a 1 g field,
I think that
it will be impossible to do a spring suspension that is both compact and
effective
down to the milli-Hz level (or less).

It might be worthwhile doing a compensation scheme based on a 3-axis
accelerometer
(one should suffice for multiple oscillators) whose outputs are scaled and
combined
to form a single signal (per oscillator) to be summed into the EFC input.

But some strong caveats immediately come to mind:
1. Noise in the accelerometers' outputs.
2. Dealing with the inevitable tuning nonlinearity of the oscillators.
3. Calibrating the compensation system well enough to satisfy.

Good luck.

Dana


On Sat, Jun 27, 2020 at 7:38 AM Michael Wouters 
wrote:

> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
>
> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> around to ask questions of.
>
> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
> so I am wondering
> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
>
> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
> for some advice before attempting measurements.
>
> Cheers
> Michael
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> http://lists.febo.com/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts_lists.febo.com
> and follow the instructions there.
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi

First thing to find out is what the per axis sensitivities of your oscillators
are. There should be significant variation between the three directions. 
What you find on one may or may not be what you find on the rest. 
Just about any source of (single directional) vibration will work for this test.
Measure the phase noise sidebands at the vibe frequency and go from
there. As long as the input is < 100 Hz you should be away. from any
internal resonances. 

Next step is to measure the vibe levels in your masers on an axis by axis
basis. This may take a while to do. You want to see what all the bumps and
thumps from operating this or that ( pump …) contribute. 

Conventional vibe isolators will help you above 100 Hz. If you have significant
energy up there, you may want to do a proper sweep of your OCXO’s on
a vibe table. There *will* be resonances ….

The rubber tubing (and other similar approaches) damping is aimed at getting
down into the 10’s or even single Hz range for significant attenuation. The 
trick is that you don’t want things very tight. Tight gets you more of a 
resonance.
You want damping. Hanging on a loose tube is better (attenuation wise) than
suspended between a set of tight tubes. 

Indeed having things hang loose inside the Maser is less than ideal if you ever
need to *move* the beast … there is a bit of a tradeoff. 

Wires and cables get into the act. Flexing a piece of coax can impart phase 
modulation. This is also worth watching out for when you test your OCXO’s. 
Taping the coax down is normally adequate when testing. 

Pretty much any good OCXO should have a worst case vector sensitivity
< 2 ppb / g. I would expect a good SC to be below 5x10^-10 / g. A good BVA
should be even better. 

What tubing works best? What lasts the longest? What do you have in stock?
I’d start with silicone based rubber tubing. It should last the longest. It’s 
also
fairly easy to get. 

Lots of fun !!

Bob

> On Jun 27, 2020, at 8:02 AM, Michael Wouters  
> wrote:
> 
> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
> 
> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> around to ask questions of.
> 
> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
> so I am wondering
> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
> 
> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
> for some advice before attempting measurements.
> 
> Cheers
> Michael
> 
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@lists.febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to 
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

Michael Wouters writes:

> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> around to ask questions of.

Make sure that you orient the OCXO so it is least sensitive to acceleration
along the vertical axis.

You find this by flipping the OCXO upside/down in various orientations
while measuring the frequency shift.

Notice that in general the minimum sensitivity is not guaranteed to
correspond to any of X/Y/Z.

Check if Oscilloquartz have documented the optimal orientation.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Tim Shoppa
Damping at time constants of a fraction of second or longer can be done with 
shock absorbers which are usually some form of dashpots filled with viscous 
fluid or gas.

In the industry I work in we often use airbag suspensions up to time constants 
of several seconds.

I might guess that most vibrations in a lab you would want to eliminate would 
be fans humming in the same rack or folks opening and closing doors. These 
would be vibrations that are in the acoustic range.
I’m thinking the original rubber mounts were intended for this class of 
vibration dampening.

Tim N3QE

> 
> -Original Message-
> From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@lists.febo.com] On Behalf Of
> Michael Wouters
> Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2020 08:03
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> Subject: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators
> 
> I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.
> 
> In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
> for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
> presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
> person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
> around to ask questions of.
> 
> In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
> me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
> all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
> so I am wondering
> whether I should simply ditch the isolation.
> 
> What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
> for some advice before attempting measurements.
> 
> Cheers
> Michael
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Mike Garvey via time-nuts
You could make some reasonable assumptions about vibration levels and
g-sensitivity and calculate the effect on ADEV.  This would let you know if
you're in the ballpark for your requirements.  
Also, Lord makes vibration isolators that address topics like damping and
they are designed to do it in minimalist space.  Likely not to be able to
get much isolation at 100s without the rubber suspensions, I suspect.  You
might also look at the work at NIST on the trapped ion work where they hung
(search Jim Bergquist) local oscillators from surgical tubing.

Mike

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@lists.febo.com] On Behalf Of
Michael Wouters
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2020 08:03
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.

In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
around to ask questions of.

In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
so I am wondering
whether I should simply ditch the isolation.

What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
for some advice before attempting measurements.

Cheers
Michael

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Re: [time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann



Am 27.06.20 um 14:02 schrieb Michael Wouters:


What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
for some advice before attempting measurements.


A sand box? Literally? Some bags filled with sand really helped

with my turntable. Make sure that it stays in the bags.


Gerhard




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[time-nuts] Vibration isolation of quartz oscillators

2020-06-27 Thread Michael Wouters
I have three Oscilloquartz 8607-Bs that I'm rehousing.

In their former life they were part of the frequency synthesis chains
for H-masers and they hung vertically from a rubber suspension that was
presumably intended to provide vibration isolation. Unfortunately, the
person responsible for this has long since retired so is no longer
around to ask questions of.

In the experiment I will be averaging over  100 s, which suggests to
me that very low frequencies are what I need to filter out (if at
all), and I am skeptical that the rubber will do this. Space is tight
so I am wondering
whether I should simply ditch the isolation.

What do other people do with their quartzes ? I thought I should ask
for some advice before attempting measurements.

Cheers
Michael

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