[tips] Chalk one up for academic people!

2015-01-30 Thread John Kulig

I don't really have a horse in this race, but I am pleased that academic people 
are the focus of attention. 

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/30/sports/football/deflation-experiments-show-patriots-may-have-science-on-their-side-after-all.html?action=clickcontentCollection=The%20Upshotmodule=RelatedCoverageregion=Marginaliapgtype=article
 

But having said that .. Go Pats! :-) 

== 
John W. Kulig, Ph.D. 
Professor of Psychology 
Coordinator, Psychology Honors 
Plymouth State University 
Plymouth NH 03264 
== 

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[tips] Are Expenisve Placebos More Effective Than Cheap Placebos?

2015-01-30 Thread Mike Palij
If you have Parkinson's disease, the answer apparently is Yes.  This 
is

based on a small study published in the journal Neurology and which
the popular media has picked up on.  Some popular media outlets
include Medical News Today;
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/288563.php
The Washington Post:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2015/01/28/an-expensive-placebo-is-more-effective-than-a-cheap-one-study-shows/
and Reuters:
http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/01/28/us-science-placebo-idUSKBN0L12J920150128

The original research article can be accessed here:
http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2015/01/28/WNL.1282.abstract
Note: subscription required.

Quoting from the abstract:
|Conclusion: Expensive placebo significantly improved motor
|function and decreased brain activation in a direction and magnitude
|comparable to, albeit less than, levodopa. Perceptions of cost
|are capable of altering the placebo response in clinical studies.

Note: one group received Levodopa as a treatment and this was
superior to the benefits/changes seen in the placebo conditions.

There is also an editorial published in the issue that is available for
free on the web; see:
http://www.neurology.org/content/early/2015/01/28/WNL.1282/suppl/DC2

In some illnesses there are no known effective treatments or the usual
treatments simply don't work (e.g., treatment resistant depression)
but it might be possible that a placebo treatment, conducted properly,
may produce beneficial effects.  This would be better than no treatment
which may encourage a negative attributional style supporting the view
that there will never be an effective treatment for their condition.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu


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