Don, thanks for the overview of the convoluted process
by which Canadian elect their Prime Minister.  I'm not
entirely sure it is better than direct election of a head of
state but it is interesting.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu

---------- Original Message  -------------
On Thu, 17 Nov 2016 07:48:39 -0800, Don Allen wrote:
Hi Mike-

You asked, " Don't you folks in Canada elect your Prime Minister through a
popular vote?"


No we don't. Most Canadians don't get to vote directly for the Prime Minister
because thy don't live in his riding. A riding is an electoral district.
Candidates compete against one another within ridings and the person with the most votes (often a plurality not a majority as there are usually at least three major parties represented) becomes the member of Parliament for that riding. The party with the greatest number of seats in Parliament puts forward their leader (assuming he or she has won their riding) as Prime Minister. The advantage of this system is that you can't have the situation that you have just endured where a Democrat President was constantly fighting a hostile Republican Congress. In our system the government actually gets to govern! That said, there will occasionally be a "minority government". Since we have three major parties it sometimes happens that one party takes power with less than a majority of seats. These are often good things because they prevent one party from running roughshod over the others and usually result in good compromise
legislation.


Hope that helps.

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