For those not on the JDC Tips list there is a interesting issue that was just sent out last night regarding * Improving Code Reuse With Servlet Filters * Using Filters To Modify The Server's Response The first one is an intro and the second tip is a interesting little extension that some users might find interesting. Those interested can check it out at http://developer.java.sun.com/ --- Michael Wentzel Software Developer Software As We Think - http://www.aswethink.com