Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
I'm in the process of setting up my station in a new QTH and plan to install a station ground at the cable entrance. Tom, is there a best practice for bonding to the mains ground? Any approaches to avoid? 73, Matt NQ6N On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 7:07 AM, Tom W8JIwrote: > I have and electrician coming next week who says he will check things out >> and first of all ground the breaker panel to two ground rods 7 feet apart. >> I thought the grounding was put at the meter but he says they don't do that >> anymore. I think the old meter, before we had the new one put in had a >> ground rod beneath it but nothing now. The only ground I could find to the >> panel is a skimpy wire going to a water line. All of which looks corroded >> etc.. I know many dollars were spent on renovation and restoration of this >> place but I'm afraid to much emphasis was placed on cosmetic and not enough >> on electrical as I look more closely, pretty depressing. > >> > > Jim, > > Just keep in mind when you do the work, the quality of the house ground > to earth is far less important than having everything entering the house > being bonded to act like one common point. > > One of the biggest mistakes in amateur radio grounding over the decades > has been having the shack antenna and control cable entrance ground > non-existent, and the common shack desk equipment ground to an independent > ground. > > The shack ground must be bonded to the mains ground so everything entering > the house is as close to one potential as you can get it. > > Correcting things may not cure your RFI, but it always makes things much > safer and more reliable. > > 73 Tom > _ > Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband > _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
I have and electrician coming next week who says he will check things out and first of all ground the breaker panel to two ground rods 7 feet apart. I thought the grounding was put at the meter but he says they don't do that anymore. I think the old meter, before we had the new one put in had a ground rod beneath it but nothing now. The only ground I could find to the panel is a skimpy wire going to a water line. All of which looks corroded etc.. I know many dollars were spent on renovation and restoration of this place but I'm afraid to much emphasis was placed on cosmetic and not enough on electrical as I look more closely, pretty depressing. > Jim, Just keep in mind when you do the work, the quality of the house ground to earth is far less important than having everything entering the house being bonded to act like one common point. One of the biggest mistakes in amateur radio grounding over the decades has been having the shack antenna and control cable entrance ground non-existent, and the common shack desk equipment ground to an independent ground. The shack ground must be bonded to the mains ground so everything entering the house is as close to one potential as you can get it. Correcting things may not cure your RFI, but it always makes things much safer and more reliable. 73 Tom _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
I, for one, wonder how good my service entrance ground is...mine is probably 20 years old, and while the top looks ok, there's no way to know what's going on down 4, 6 and 8 feet...my utlities are underground, if that means anything... as a starting point, should a guy drive a new one? or 2 or 3, spaced some distance apart? ( gosh, top band sounds lousy this fall, for me, anyway...sigs are well down from normal strength..) 73, w5xz, dan On Thursday, October 29, 2015 8:17 AM, Matt Murphywrote: I'm in the process of setting up my station in a new QTH and plan to install a station ground at the cable entrance. Tom, is there a best practice for bonding to the mains ground? Any approaches to avoid? 73, Matt NQ6N On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 7:07 AM, Tom W8JI wrote: > I have and electrician coming next week who says he will check things out >> and first of all ground the breaker panel to two ground rods 7 feet apart. >> I thought the grounding was put at the meter but he says they don't do that >> anymore. I think the old meter, before we had the new one put in had a >> ground rod beneath it but nothing now. The only ground I could find to the >> panel is a skimpy wire going to a water line. All of which looks corroded >> etc.. I know many dollars were spent on renovation and restoration of this >> place but I'm afraid to much emphasis was placed on cosmetic and not enough >> on electrical as I look more closely, pretty depressing. > >> > > Jim, > > Just keep in mind when you do the work, the quality of the house ground > to earth is far less important than having everything entering the house > being bonded to act like one common point. > > One of the biggest mistakes in amateur radio grounding over the decades > has been having the shack antenna and control cable entrance ground > non-existent, and the common shack desk equipment ground to an independent > ground. > > The shack ground must be bonded to the mains ground so everything entering > the house is as close to one potential as you can get it. > > Correcting things may not cure your RFI, but it always makes things much > safer and more reliable. > > 73 Tom > _ > Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband > _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Topband: interconnecting cables
I am curious about terminating RG-6 cable connections in the ham shack. I have been using several types of adapters, i.e. F female to BNC male, F female to UHF male, or F female to RCA. I have not been overly impressed with these adapters from either an electrical or mechanical viewpoint. Is there a preferred method for termination, like soldering a PL-259 on RG-6? I like using the F connectors on the receive side, to prevent damage caused by user error. 73 Art NK8X ᐧ _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
I have driven copper ground rods in about ten years ago, then wrapped a couple turns of #4 wire around the top and soldered that to the rod using plumbers solder. These connections are as good today as the day I soldered them. Plumbers solder works very well outdoors for me. I use it on everything outdoors now. Dave, W5UN On 10/29/2015 2:43 PM, Paul Christensen wrote: That's one reason why I like to augment a NEC-required mechanical connection with silver-solder. The mechanical connection will degrade with time but it will take significantly longer for a silver-soldered connection to degrade, absent some really acidic soil condition. Local code here now requires two (2) grounding electrodes at the service entrance spaced to cover the "sphere of influence." That means two eight-foot rods require 16 ft. spacing. As I recall, the 2008 issue of NEC allows one electrode if one can demonstrate 25-ohms earthing resistance.Not sure if that's still true with the newest NEC changes. But what measures 25 ohms today may measure a lot higher as time goes by. Paul, W9AC -Original Message- From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Dan Edward Dba East edwards Sent: Thursday, October 29, 2015 10:28 AM To: Matt Murphy; Tom W8JI Cc: Jim Murray ; low bad reflector Subject: Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it I, for one, wonder how good my service entrance ground is...mine is probably 20 years old, and while the top looks ok, there's no way to know what's going on down 4, 6 and 8 feet...my utlities are underground, if that means anything... as a starting point, should a guy drive a new one? or 2 or 3, spaced some distance apart? ( gosh, top band sounds lousy this fall, for me, anyway...sigs are well down from normal strength..) 73, w5xz, dan On Thursday, October 29, 2015 8:17 AM, Matt Murphy wrote: I'm in the process of setting up my station in a new QTH and plan to install a station ground at the cable entrance. Tom, is there a best practice for bonding to the mains ground? Any approaches to avoid? 73, Matt NQ6N On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 7:07 AM, Tom W8JI wrote: I have and electrician coming next week who says he will check things out and first of all ground the breaker panel to two ground rods 7 feet apart. I thought the grounding was put at the meter but he says they don't do that anymore. I think the old meter, before we had the new one put in had a ground rod beneath it but nothing now. The only ground I could find to the panel is a skimpy wire going to a water line. All of which looks corroded etc.. I know many dollars were spent on renovation and restoration of this place but I'm afraid to much emphasis was placed on cosmetic and not enough on electrical as I look more closely, pretty depressing. > Jim, Just keep in mind when you do the work, the quality of the house ground to earth is far less important than having everything entering the house being bonded to act like one common point. One of the biggest mistakes in amateur radio grounding over the decades has been having the shack antenna and control cable entrance ground non-existent, and the common shack desk equipment ground to an independent ground. The shack ground must be bonded to the mains ground so everything entering the house is as close to one potential as you can get it. Correcting things may not cure your RFI, but it always makes things much safer and more reliable. 73 Tom _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
That's one reason why I like to augment a NEC-required mechanical connection with silver-solder. The mechanical connection will degrade with time but it will take significantly longer for a silver-soldered connection to degrade, absent some really acidic soil condition. Local code here now requires two (2) grounding electrodes at the service entrance spaced to cover the "sphere of influence." That means two eight-foot rods require 16 ft. spacing. As I recall, the 2008 issue of NEC allows one electrode if one can demonstrate 25-ohms earthing resistance.Not sure if that's still true with the newest NEC changes. But what measures 25 ohms today may measure a lot higher as time goes by. Paul, W9AC -Original Message- From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Dan Edward Dba East edwards Sent: Thursday, October 29, 2015 10:28 AM To: Matt Murphy; Tom W8JI Cc: Jim Murray ; low bad reflector Subject: Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it I, for one, wonder how good my service entrance ground is...mine is probably 20 years old, and while the top looks ok, there's no way to know what's going on down 4, 6 and 8 feet...my utlities are underground, if that means anything... as a starting point, should a guy drive a new one? or 2 or 3, spaced some distance apart? ( gosh, top band sounds lousy this fall, for me, anyway...sigs are well down from normal strength..) 73, w5xz, dan On Thursday, October 29, 2015 8:17 AM, Matt Murphy wrote: I'm in the process of setting up my station in a new QTH and plan to install a station ground at the cable entrance. Tom, is there a best practice for bonding to the mains ground? Any approaches to avoid? 73, Matt NQ6N On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 7:07 AM, Tom W8JI wrote: > I have and electrician coming next week who says he will check things > out >> and first of all ground the breaker panel to two ground rods 7 feet apart. >> I thought the grounding was put at the meter but he says they don't >> do that anymore. I think the old meter, before we had the new one put >> in had a ground rod beneath it but nothing now. The only ground I >> could find to the panel is a skimpy wire going to a water line. All >> of which looks corroded etc.. I know many dollars were spent on >> renovation and restoration of this place but I'm afraid to much >> emphasis was placed on cosmetic and not enough on electrical as I >> look more closely, pretty depressing. > >> > > Jim, > > Just keep in mind when you do the work, the quality of the house > ground to earth is far less important than having everything entering > the house being bonded to act like one common point. > > One of the biggest mistakes in amateur radio grounding over the > decades has been having the shack antenna and control cable entrance > ground non-existent, and the common shack desk equipment ground to an > independent ground. > > The shack ground must be bonded to the mains ground so everything > entering the house is as close to one potential as you can get it. > > Correcting things may not cure your RFI, but it always makes things > much safer and more reliable. > > 73 Tom > _ > Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband > _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
I seem to recall that one of the arguments against soldering ground rod attachments was that a lightning strike would first evaporate the solder and then burn the connection. This would create a period during the strike when it was not firmly connected and far more resistive. That in turn elevates the potential for damage. That is why one is supposed to use sturdy clamping, or various schemes that form the connection by sufficient heat to melt the copper together. I've not heard anyone talk about doing a proper clamp, and then protecting the proper clamping by silver soldering over it all. The obvious disadvantage is that changing out the connection becomes interesting, as in replacing the ground rod. I loosen, clean and then retighten my #4 copper wire to ground rod connections periodically. In my years as a fireman and fire commissioner, I saw many lightning started fires where grounding turned out to be damaged, aged, sometimes not to current code and ineffective, or simply missing altogether. The worst outcome in ignoring proper grounding is a lot worse than damaged radio equipment. I personally never saw a fatality for that, but others of my firefighting brethren did. I also will underline the stories told here about discovered problems in house grounding and electrical wiring. One of my sons bought an old house, inspected by a building inspector that he paid for as part of the mortgage process, that later turned out to be missing the neutral connection from the pole transformer, and was using the iron natural gas pipe as both the ground and neutral connection. (!) That was discovered when I went over there to discover the reasons for various mysterious lamp dimmings, etc. The power company was there instantly when we told them that the neutral connection was simply MISSING at the house. Don't take grounding for granted. KNOW for sure that all your outlet wiring is correct with one of those little plug in testers, and do not short cut on grounding. 73, Guy K2AV On Thu, Oct 29, 2015 at 11:54 AM, Dave Blaschke, w5unwrote: > I have driven copper ground rods in about ten years ago, then wrapped a > couple turns of #4 wire around the top and soldered that to the rod using > plumbers solder. These connections are as good today as the day I soldered > them. Plumbers solder works very well outdoors for me. I use it on > everything outdoors now. > > Dave, W5UN > _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
* ”I've not heard anyone talk about doing a proper clamp, and then protecting the proper clamping by silver soldering over it all. The obvious disadvantage is that changing out the connection becomes interesting, as in replacing the ground rod. Not sure how you reached that conclusion. I’m referring to a silver-soldered bypass of a mechanical clamp with copper strap. The strap starts some inches away from the clamp, then reforms around it. The clamp remains unsoldered and connected as per NEC and the manufacturer’s connection procedure. Paul, W9AC _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: [Bulk] Re: RFI - and lots of it
Recently I put up a big new tower and a ground system for it and learned a few things. The actual ground conductivity is a bit of a mystery and highly variable over short distances, so I bought a clamp on ground resistance measuring meter on ebay, a Chinese knockoff for $300. It was quite informative about what was working and what not. After a short learning curve, it worked well and would be a good investment to share within clubs, etc. (DY1000A Digital Clamp-on Grounding Earth Resistance Meter Earth Tester) I checked into renting a meter and the one month rental was more than $300. The new code requirement is for #2 awg to the rods from the panel/tower. However after expressing skepticism about why this is necessary, I learned that this size conductor is essentially a ground rod if down about 10" in the earth as it is essentially a horizontal rod, just about as effective (surface area) as pounding a 10' rod into the earth. I started off believing I could drive two 10' x 5/8" rods with couplers to 20' depth with a 1.5" capacity Bosch hammer drill with a ground rod driver attachment but that was a no go. I drilled the first 36" of the rod position with a rotary bit as we have a hardpan layer at about 12" to 24" depth. Five new rods were 10' and one of 4' when going deeper was a no go. The recommended spacing is 2x the ground rod depth and in a star configuration for towers. The code specified resistance to achieve for a tower is less than 10 ohms. I measured each lead and the resistance reduced by an average of 35% from late summer bone dry conditions to after about 4" of rain. 8.0 ohms to 5.3 ohms net parallel resistance for 5x 10' plus 4x 8' rods. I believe that much of that resistance reduction after 4" of rain was from the #2 horizontal runs, about 90' of wire. So I declared victory, and will measure again shortly now that we are well into the rain season here in Redmond, WA. and the ground is becoming saturated at depth. Cadweld "One Time" copper thermite welding is the way to go for connecting the ground lead to the rod - good for the life of the rod w/o any need for inspection and zero ohms. They are about $12 a shot from your local electrical distributor. There are many variations of number and size of conductors. They also appeal to any pyro instincts you might have. For problem sites e.g. rock ledges, there are conductive concrete mixtures that can be poured around horizontal rods and wire leads to dramatically increase the conductive surface area and produce a useful ground resistance, but that is not needed at my site. My reference "far earth ground" for measurements is the Ufer foundation of a steel building, about 250' of perimeter concrete. It is impossible to measure that resistance since the steel frame connects everything to everything, including the service transformer with HV underground feeder. When that transformer was installed the PSE "ground" was the concrete vault Ufer, no separate ground rods. I suspect the net of these Ufer grounds are less than 1 ohm to the "far earth ground." While my QTH is in one of the lowest lightning frequency areas of the USA, the new tower goes 50' plus over the tree line and is on a ridge, so I became a bit paranoid about a strike. The total investment for the ground system was about $850 including the meter. That seemed like reasonable insurance considering the rotators, hardline, controllers, and shack equipment dependent on a good ground system. Grant KZ1W On 10/29/2015 7:43 AM, Paul Christensen wrote: That's one reason why I like to augment a NEC-required mechanical connection with silver-solder. The mechanical connection will degrade with time but it will take significantly longer for a silver-soldered connection to degrade, absent some really acidic soil condition. Local code here now requires two (2) grounding electrodes at the service entrance spaced to cover the "sphere of influence." That means two eight-foot rods require 16 ft. spacing. As I recall, the 2008 issue of NEC allows one electrode if one can demonstrate 25-ohms earthing resistance.Not sure if that's still true with the newest NEC changes. But what measures 25 ohms today may measure a lot higher as time goes by. Paul, W9AC -Original Message- From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Dan Edward Dba East edwards Sent: Thursday, October 29, 2015 10:28 AM To: Matt Murphy; Tom W8JI Cc: Jim Murray ; low bad reflector Subject: Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it I, for one, wonder how good my service entrance ground is...mine is probably 20 years old, and while the top looks ok, there's no way to know what's going on down 4, 6 and 8 feet...my utlities are underground, if that means anything... as a starting point, should a guy drive a new one? or 2 or 3, spaced some distance
Re: Topband: interconnecting cables
I am curious about terminating RG-6 cable connections in the ham shack. I have been using several types of adapters, i.e. F female to BNC male, F female to UHF male, or F female to RCA. I use F's up to the actual radio stuff, then I am forced to use what the radios use. I have a lot less luck with BNC than I do phono connectors. BNC's are often a lousy ground connection over time. Unfortunately, radios require what the manufacturer uses. In order of shield reliability over time in common small connectors, I've found it is N, UHF, F, phono, and BNC. For lightning, it is UHF, N, F, phono, and BNC. My security system uses BNC and phono, and it is a constant issue for having to clean and reseat the BNC connectors. Same with my radio gear. I never have to reseat a UHF, N, or F. Very rarely a phono connector issue, but they are only indoors. The BNC are a pita, inside or outside. 73 Tom _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
I have driven copper ground rods in about ten years ago, then wrapped a couple turns of #4 wire around the top and soldered that to the rod using plumbers solder. These connections are as good today as the day I soldered them. Plumbers solder works very well outdoors for me. I use it on everything outdoors now. Dave, W5UN 80 year old broadcast radial systems are still good with silver solder connections. My 318ft tower gets whacked all the time and has silver soldered connections. They never melt. Even RF radials that augment the lightning ground, which are plumbers solder #16, do not get hurt. The main reason NEC and other codes don't like solder is they don't trust people to know how to solder. Of course the heat is I^2 R times the time. It isn't just current, it is joules. If the solder connection is good with low resistance, it will not get hot. Also, there is no possible way a rod system could stay anywhere near zero volts in a strike. Almost all of the protection to equipment and the house itself is by the common point connection of things entering the house outside the house. We certainly need the rods, but most of the protection comes from bonding of all things entering the dwelling. Very little of the protection inside the dwelling actually comes from the rods. With a tower or tall structure likely to be hit, the structure ground can be a major player. That ground keeps strikes from raising the base voltage so much, and reduces common mode into the house grounds. It takes a pretty big ground system to not elevate in voltage in hits. A couple rods will not do it, even if they ohm just a few ohms at low frequencies. 73 Tom _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: interconnecting cables
They make BNC crimp connectors for RG-6. I've even seen them at Lowes. Mike N2MS - Original Message - From: Art SnapperTo: 160 Sent: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 14:49:29 - (UTC) Subject: Topband: interconnecting cables I am curious about terminating RG-6 cable connections in the ham shack. I have been using several types of adapters, i.e. F female to BNC male, F female to UHF male, or F female to RCA. I have not been overly impressed with these adapters from either an electrical or mechanical viewpoint. Is there a preferred method for termination, like soldering a PL-259 on RG-6? I like using the F connectors on the receive side, to prevent damage caused by user error. 73 Art NK8X ᐧ _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Topband: ZD7
Just finished a QSO with the ZD7 op on 17 CW. Kind of interesting, he was actually wanting to chat with callers. . .looking for name, location, even weather, etc. Anyway, he said they would be on 160 again later this evening NA time. He wasn't clear about a specific time. 73. . . Dave, W0FLS _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
all my plumbing is copper, hot and cold water, in the slab. and, i have an outside water spigot just a few feet away from my service entrance...should I tie it in too ?? just wondering, w5xz, dan On Thursday, October 29, 2015 1:39 PM, Tom W8JIwrote: >I have driven copper ground rods in about ten years ago, then wrapped a >couple turns of #4 wire around the top and soldered that to the rod using >plumbers solder. These connections are as good today as the day I soldered >them. Plumbers solder works very well outdoors for me. I use it on >everything outdoors now. > > Dave, W5UN 80 year old broadcast radial systems are still good with silver solder connections. My 318ft tower gets whacked all the time and has silver soldered connections. They never melt. Even RF radials that augment the lightning ground, which are plumbers solder #16, do not get hurt. The main reason NEC and other codes don't like solder is they don't trust people to know how to solder. Of course the heat is I^2 R times the time. It isn't just current, it is joules. If the solder connection is good with low resistance, it will not get hot. Also, there is no possible way a rod system could stay anywhere near zero volts in a strike. Almost all of the protection to equipment and the house itself is by the common point connection of things entering the house outside the house. We certainly need the rods, but most of the protection comes from bonding of all things entering the dwelling. Very little of the protection inside the dwelling actually comes from the rods. With a tower or tall structure likely to be hit, the structure ground can be a major player. That ground keeps strikes from raising the base voltage so much, and reduces common mode into the house grounds. It takes a pretty big ground system to not elevate in voltage in hits. A couple rods will not do it, even if they ohm just a few ohms at low frequencies. 73 Tom _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
It would really be something if in-the-slab copper was floating electrically. I have seen the copper connected with a heavy wire out of the slab connected to the ground bus in the main electrical panel. The other end of the wire came up out of the slab next to the bonding point with the copper pipe in a weather protected spot. If there is a question you should get a local licensed electrician who can check it according to NEC + local practices. Local practices may specify where and how the pipe is connected to the power ground. You might want to check if an ohmmeter shows a dead short between the spicket copper pipe and the power ground. If it ain't connected, you need to get that fixed right away. 73, Guy K2AV On Thursday, October 29, 2015, Jim Brownwrote: > On Thu,10/29/2015 2:45 PM, Dan Edward Dba East edwards wrote: > >> all my plumbing is copper, hot and cold water, in the slab. and, i have >> an outside water spigot just a few feet away from my service >> entrance...should I tie it in too ?? >> > > NEC REQUIRES that it be tied in. > > 73, Jim K9YC > _ > Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband > -- Sent via Gmail Mobile on my iPhone _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
On Thu,10/29/2015 2:45 PM, Dan Edward Dba East edwards wrote: all my plumbing is copper, hot and cold water, in the slab. and, i have an outside water spigot just a few feet away from my service entrance...should I tie it in too ?? NEC REQUIRES that it be tied in. 73, Jim K9YC _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband
Re: Topband: RFI - and lots of it
Exactly right. NQ6N asked about how to ground his new QTH. For about ten years, I taught classes at trade shows on the topic of power and grounding for audio and video contractors. Slides for those sessions are at http://k9yc.com/InfoComm-PowerSystems2012.pdf http://k9yc.com/InfoComm-Grounding2012.pdf An extensive "White Paper" on the topic is at http://k9yc.com/SurgeXPowerGround.pdf Earlier in this thread I posted a link to a tutorial I have given at Pacificon and at several ham clubs on the topic, this time focused on ham installations. I'll post it again. It's exactly what Matt is looking for, and it' what any ham ought to be studying carefully. http://k9yc.com/GroundingAndAudio.pdf 73, Jim K9YC On Thu,10/29/2015 5:07 AM, Tom W8JI wrote: Jim, Just keep in mind when you do the work, the quality of the house ground to earth is far less important than having everything entering the house being bonded to act like one common point. One of the biggest mistakes in amateur radio grounding over the decades has been having the shack antenna and control cable entrance ground non-existent, and the common shack desk equipment ground to an independent ground. The shack ground must be bonded to the mains ground so everything entering the house is as close to one potential as you can get it. Correcting things may not cure your RFI, but it always makes things much safer and more reliable. _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband