Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Jim Brown

On 3/25/2022 11:43 AM, Charlie wrote:

Sorry folks, I don't totally agree.  Granted, this may be a bit of semantics.  
But, for the last  3 or 4 years we've used what's  known as a Double L on 160 
at PJ4K.  The top's about 130 feet with the vertical section running down to 30 
feet.  The feed points at about 85 feet which is a bit of a PITA for making 
measurements.  Is half of this bent 1/2-wave dipole the great ground system?  
You guys can argue the point.


Hi Charlie,

No, half of your antenna is not a ground system -- they're only needed 
for end-fed antennas. You're describing a very different antenna from 
the end-fed vertical that 99% of topbanders use -- it's center-fed, with 
top and bottom loading. The best commercial all-band verticals are 
loaded center-fed; W6GJB and I have built center-fed 80M verticals that 
are top and bottom loaded for Field Day and portable CQP and 7QP county 
expeditions.


Another point. The importance of radial systems is obvious for TX 
efficiency, but where it matters much more is for producing pattern 
nulls. Nulls are produced by deep cancellation between arrivals at the 
various elements, which in turn depends strongly on symmetry between the 
elements, as well as their phase and geometric relationships.


73, Jim K9YC

_
Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Dino Darling
Excellent advice! I'll take the 7300 and a wire to have a listen. I should have 
thought of it.

The property is long and narrow, broadside to east and west.

Dino - KX6D

From: Topband  on behalf of 
Charlie 
Sent: Friday, March 25, 2022 11:49:31 AM
To: topband@contesting.com ; j...@audiosystemsgroup.com 
; Jim Brown 
Subject: Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

Sorry, typo.  Putting up antennas at PJ4K.

On March 25, 2022 2:43:04 PM AST, Charlie  wrote:
>Sorry folks, I don't totally agree.  Granted, this may be a bit of semantics.  
>But, for the last  3 or 4 years we've used what's  known as a Double L on 160 
>at PJ4K.  The top's about 130 feet with the vertical section running down to 
>30 feet.  The feed points at about 85 feet which is a bit of a PITA for making 
>measurements.  Is half of this bent 1/2-wave dipole the great ground system?  
>You guys can argue the point.
>
>However, this is a very effective transmitting antenna.  So good, in fact, 
>that we just finished phasing a second identical Double L with the first one.
>
>I do agree that you can't work 'em without hearing them.  Hence the reason for 
>our pair of w1fv circular arrays.
>
>73 Charlie, k1xx current putting up antennas at PJ4A
>
>
>On March 25, 2022 2:16:09 PM AST, Jim Brown  wrote:
>>YES!  This is VERY important advice, trumps all else.
>>
>>And I echo those who have advised to build one vertical radiator with an
>>excellent radial system, and the best RX antenna system that will fit on
>>your property. Most of the arrays others have suggested are not
>>practical on five acres, if for no other reason that a GREAT radial
>>system for each element is critical.
>>
>>73, Jim K9YC
>>
>>On 3/25/2022 10:19 AM, Mike Waters wrote:
>>> This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels at
>>> various times and on different days.
>>>
>>> 73 Mike
>>> W0BTU
>>>
>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber  wrote:
>>>

 ... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there with a
 mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have
 already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
 unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4 miles
 away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.

 Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous
 amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
 note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar power
 equipment.

>>> _
>>> Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector
>>
>>_
>>Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector
>_
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Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Charlie
Sorry, typo.  Putting up antennas at PJ4K.  

On March 25, 2022 2:43:04 PM AST, Charlie  wrote:
>Sorry folks, I don't totally agree.  Granted, this may be a bit of semantics.  
>But, for the last  3 or 4 years we've used what's  known as a Double L on 160 
>at PJ4K.  The top's about 130 feet with the vertical section running down to 
>30 feet.  The feed points at about 85 feet which is a bit of a PITA for making 
>measurements.  Is half of this bent 1/2-wave dipole the great ground system?  
>You guys can argue the point.
>
>However, this is a very effective transmitting antenna.  So good, in fact, 
>that we just finished phasing a second identical Double L with the first one.
>
>I do agree that you can't work 'em without hearing them.  Hence the reason for 
>our pair of w1fv circular arrays.
>
>73 Charlie, k1xx current putting up antennas at PJ4A 
>
>
>On March 25, 2022 2:16:09 PM AST, Jim Brown  wrote:
>>YES!  This is VERY important advice, trumps all else.
>>
>>And I echo those who have advised to build one vertical radiator with an 
>>excellent radial system, and the best RX antenna system that will fit on 
>>your property. Most of the arrays others have suggested are not 
>>practical on five acres, if for no other reason that a GREAT radial 
>>system for each element is critical.
>>
>>73, Jim K9YC
>>
>>On 3/25/2022 10:19 AM, Mike Waters wrote:
>>> This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels at
>>> various times and on different days.
>>> 
>>> 73 Mike
>>> W0BTU
>>> 
>>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber  wrote:
>>> 

 ... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there with a
 mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have
 already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
 unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4 miles
 away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.

 Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous
 amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
 note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar power
 equipment.

>>> _
>>> Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector
>>
>>_
>>Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector
>_
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Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Mike Waters
I asked about the land dimensions and orientation mostly for determining
what his receiving antenna options are.

73 Mike
W0BTU

On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 1:43 PM Charlie  wrote:

> Sorry folks, I don't totally agree.  Granted, this may be a bit of
> semantics.  But, for the last  3 or 4 years we've used what's  known as a
> Double L on 160 at PJ4K.  The top's about 130 feet with the vertical
> section running down to 30 feet.  The feed points at about 85 feet which is
> a bit of a PITA for making measurements.  Is half of this bent 1/2-wave
> dipole the great ground system?  You guys can argue the point.
>
> However, this is a very effective transmitting antenna.  So good, in fact,
> that we just finished phasing a second identical Double L with the first
> one.
>
> I do agree that you can't work 'em without hearing them.  Hence the reason
> for our pair of w1fv circular arrays.
>
> 73 Charlie, k1xx current putting up antennas at PJ4A
>
>
> On March 25, 2022 2:16:09 PM AST, Jim Brown 
> wrote:
> >YES!  This is VERY important advice, trumps all else.
> >
> >And I echo those who have advised to build one vertical radiator with an
> >excellent radial system, and the best RX antenna system that will fit on
> >your property. Most of the arrays others have suggested are not
> >practical on five acres, if for no other reason that a GREAT radial
> >system for each element is critical.
> >
> >73, Jim K9YC
> >
> >On 3/25/2022 10:19 AM, Mike Waters wrote:
> >> This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels
> at
> >> various times and on different days.
> >>
> >> 73 Mike
> >> W0BTU
> >>
> >> On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber 
> wrote:
> >>
> >>>
> >>> ... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there
> with a
> >>> mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We
> have
> >>> already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
> >>> unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4
> miles
> >>> away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.
> >>>
> >>> Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause
> horrendous
> >>> amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
> >>> note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar
> power
> >>> equipment.
> >>>
> >> _
> >> Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband
> Reflector
> >
> >_
> >Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband
> Reflector
> _
> Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband
> Reflector
>
_
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Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Charlie
Sorry folks, I don't totally agree.  Granted, this may be a bit of semantics.  
But, for the last  3 or 4 years we've used what's  known as a Double L on 160 
at PJ4K.  The top's about 130 feet with the vertical section running down to 30 
feet.  The feed points at about 85 feet which is a bit of a PITA for making 
measurements.  Is half of this bent 1/2-wave dipole the great ground system?  
You guys can argue the point.

However, this is a very effective transmitting antenna.  So good, in fact, that 
we just finished phasing a second identical Double L with the first one.

I do agree that you can't work 'em without hearing them.  Hence the reason for 
our pair of w1fv circular arrays.

73 Charlie, k1xx current putting up antennas at PJ4A 


On March 25, 2022 2:16:09 PM AST, Jim Brown  wrote:
>YES!  This is VERY important advice, trumps all else.
>
>And I echo those who have advised to build one vertical radiator with an 
>excellent radial system, and the best RX antenna system that will fit on 
>your property. Most of the arrays others have suggested are not 
>practical on five acres, if for no other reason that a GREAT radial 
>system for each element is critical.
>
>73, Jim K9YC
>
>On 3/25/2022 10:19 AM, Mike Waters wrote:
>> This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels at
>> various times and on different days.
>> 
>> 73 Mike
>> W0BTU
>> 
>> On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber  wrote:
>> 
>>>
>>> ... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there with a
>>> mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have
>>> already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
>>> unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4 miles
>>> away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.
>>>
>>> Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous
>>> amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
>>> note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar power
>>> equipment.
>>>
>> _
>> Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector
>
>_
>Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector
_
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Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Mike Waters
This begs the question, What is the shape and orientation of this 5 acres?

73 Mike
W0BTU

On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 1:16 PM Jim Brown  wrote:

> YES!  This is VERY important advice, trumps all else.
>
> And I echo those who have advised to build one vertical radiator with an
> excellent radial system, and the best RX antenna system that will fit on
> your property. Most of the arrays others have suggested are not
> practical on five acres, if for no other reason that a GREAT radial
> system for each element is critical.
>
> 73, Jim K9YC
>
> On 3/25/2022 10:19 AM, Mike Waters wrote:
> > This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels at
> > various times and on different days.
> >
> > 73 Mike
> > W0BTU
> >
> > On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber 
> wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> ... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there with
> a
> >> mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have
> >> already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
> >> unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4
> miles
> >> away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.
> >>
> >> Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous
> >> amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
> >> note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar
> power
> >> equipment.
> >>
> > _
> > Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband
> Reflector
>
> _
> Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband
> Reflector
>
_
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Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Jim Brown

YES!  This is VERY important advice, trumps all else.

And I echo those who have advised to build one vertical radiator with an 
excellent radial system, and the best RX antenna system that will fit on 
your property. Most of the arrays others have suggested are not 
practical on five acres, if for no other reason that a GREAT radial 
system for each element is critical.


73, Jim K9YC

On 3/25/2022 10:19 AM, Mike Waters wrote:

This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels at
various times and on different days.

73 Mike
W0BTU

On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber  wrote:



... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there with a
mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have
already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4 miles
away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.

Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous
amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar power
equipment.


_
Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector


_
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Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Mark - N5OT
I actually got permission from the seller to go out there, set up an 
antenna, and operate a 160 contest before making and offer.


The place worked great.  I committed.

Mark N5OT


On 3/25/2022 12:19 PM, Mike Waters wrote:

This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels at
various times and on different days.

73 Mike
W0BTU

On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber  wrote:


... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there with a
mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have
already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4 miles
away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.

Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous
amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar power
equipment.


_
Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector


_
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Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Mike Waters
This is a great piece of advice!!! I would add: check those QRN levels at
various times and on different days.

73 Mike
W0BTU

On Fri, Mar 25, 2022, 10:01 AM Fred Kleber  wrote:

>
> ... before you even make an offer on a piece of property, go there with a
> mobile receiver and check to see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have
> already read in this group about this very subject from a ham that is
> unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot house grow lights some 3/4 miles
> away.  LED lighting is a well known source of QRM.
>
> Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous
> amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to
> note that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar power
> equipment.
>
_
Searchable Archives: http://www.contesting.com/_topband - Topband Reflector


Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?

2022-03-25 Thread Fred Kleber
Hi Dino,

Regardless of what antenna you ultimately decide to build, before you even make 
an offer on a piece of property, go there with a mobile receiver and check to 
see what the ambient QRM level is.  We have already read in this group about 
this very subject from a ham that is unable to use 160m due to the QRM from pot 
house grow lights some 3/4 miles away.  LED lighting is a well known source of 
QRM.  

Certain types of TVs and even solar power inverters can cause horrendous 
amounts of QRM which can render top band useless.  It is interesting to note 
that there are no FCC  spurious emissions requirements for solar power 
equipment.

Good luck and hope to see you on top band with a big signal. 

73,
Fred, K9VV
_
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Re: Topband: Topband Digest, Vol 231, Issue 14

2022-03-25 Thread Mamuka Kordzakhia via Topband
 I will be very active on the Top band during contest. NA condition is good 
around 02:00 - 04:00 GMT
73!
Mamuka, 4L2M
On Thursday, March 24, 2022, 08:00:53 PM GMT+4, 
topband-requ...@contesting.com  wrote:  
 
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
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Today's Topics:

  1. High winds flapping the L/FCP (Guy Olinger K2AV)
  2. What antenna would you build? (Dino Darling)
  3. Re: What antenna would you build? (Tim Duffy)
  4. What antenna would you build? (Rob Atkinson)
  5. Re: What antenna would you build? (Jon Zaimes, AA1K)
  6. Re: What antenna would you build? (Mike VE9AA ve...@nbnet.nb.ca)
  7. Re: What antenna would you build? (Tree)
  8. Re: What antenna would you build? (w...@w5zn.org)


--

Message: 1
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 2022 23:48:26 -0400
From: Guy Olinger K2AV 
To: topband 
Subject: Topband: High winds flapping the L/FCP
Message-ID:
    
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8"

Had a very gusty March 7 here in eastern North Carolina blowing the
L/FCP all over. Did some 160m R,X,SWR scans to see the electrical
result of that, recording them to graphical format. Was not expecting
what I got.

Would you have guessed that there is a way for the wind to wobble an
antenna wire, so that the feed X would wobble, the feed SWR wobble
worse, and the feed R would not? Text and graphics at:

k2av.com/Snips.20220323.html

Snips are a new format on k2av.com so I can post to list-servers using
short messages with a link  without loading the list with
illustrations or detailed text, and save pix and text in an accessible
place where people can get to them without having to dig through
archives. Then I can post with careful language, illustrations, keep
them indexed and available and *editable* on the web site for later
readers.

A short format for curiosities, oddities, new understandings, answers
to posts on list-servers, etc.

Enjoy.

73, Guy K2AV


--

Message: 2
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2022 04:38:39 +
From: Dino Darling 
To: "Topband@contesting.com" 
Subject: Topband: What antenna would you build?
Message-ID:
    

    
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"

If you may and you are willing to indulge me; if you were about to buy 5-acres 
with no neighbors or restrictions and wanted to erect a serious 160M antenna 
system, what would you build and why? We can pass on the Radio Arcala 
discussion; nobody's that cool.

A loaded 4-square? 1/4 wave stick (or longer)? Phased dipoles? (fill in the 
blank)?

I've seen a 200' tower with three phased dipoles tilted on end. The end of one 
side of the dipole was anchored and insulated at the top of the tower and came 
down like guy cables. About half way down was the feedpoint, were an isolated 
anchor cable continued down the same path to ground (like a guy cable). 
However, the second half of the dipole was pulled back to the base of the 
tower, from the center feedpoint insulator. It looked like an arrowboard 
chevron or a regular dipole that was turned 90 degrees on its side. The coax 
was horizontal back to the tower. There were three of these spaced 120 degrees 
apart and fed with a phasing network to steer it. I understand it works great.

So what would you build?

Dino - KX6D


--

Message: 3
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 2022 01:13:20 -0400
From: "Tim Duffy" 
To: "'Dino Darling'" ,    "'Topband@contesting.com'"
    
Subject: Re: Topband: What antenna would you build?
Message-ID: <0c2301d83f3d$e17e85f0$a47b91d0$@k3lr.com>
Content-Type: text/plain;    charset="us-ascii"

Hello Dino,

Take a look in the last three editions of the ON4UN Low Band book - in the
Yagi chapter.

I have described in detail the 3 element vertical Yagi for 160 meters that I
am using. Gives over 5 dB of gain (over a single 1/4 wavelength vertical)
and the front to back is over 30 dB at the peak. Four directions. It works
good for about 40 KHz of the band (great for DX contests). I do have CW and
SSB optimum settings for the parasitic elements. W5ZN, AA1K, K9CT, NR5M and
VE3EJ have built this antenna as well. It can work omni as well. Requires
one tower 120 feet tall and a LC matching network to step up the 25 ohm
feedpoint impedance.

It is easy to build and very effective. Twice from K3LR we worked over 100
DXCC in one weekend in the CQWW CW contest - from almost Ohio...

It does require five extensive ground radial systems (one under each
element). The best DX with this antenna was JT5DX in zone 23 during the CQWW
160 meter contest and this pa